take

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [te?k] 　 　 美 [te?k] 　 　
  • v. 拿；??；執行；需要；接受；理解；修(課程)；花費；吃（喝）；認為；搭乘
  • n. 拿??；取得物
takable took taken taking takes
new

take的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 拿，取
  2. 減去，扣除
  3. 握
  4. 攜帶，帶去
  5. 取出
  6. 容納
  7. 接受
  8. 以為
  9. 就
  10. 抓，捕，捉，抓住
  11. 逮捕，俘虜
  12. 攻取，占領
  13. 【牌】吃掉
  14. 勝過
  15. 獲得（財產），取得，得
  16. 需要
  17. 花費
  18. 買下
  19. 記錄
  20. 帶領
  21. 突然侵襲
  22. 承擔
  23. 生效，起作用
  24. 生根
  25. 受歡迎
  26. 訂閱
  27. 嚙合
  28. 吸引
  29. 采取
  30. 容忍
  31. 吸入
  32. 占用
  33. 執行
  34. 做
  35. 吸收
  36. 染上
  37. 成活
  38. 咬餌
  39. 施展魅力
  40. 拍攝，拍起照來
  41. 變成
  42. 起飛
  43. 走，行進
  44. 扎住
n. (名詞)
  1. 捕獲（量），收獲（量）
  2. 看法，觀點，意見
  3. 利益，盈益
  4. 售得金額，收入（額）
  5. 【印】一次所排的原稿
  6. 【電影】（一次拍攝的電影或電視）鏡頭
  7. 戰術
  8. 反應
  9. 場景

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 帶(去),攜帶 carry sb/sth from one place to another
  2. vt. 拿,取,抓 seize with the hand and hold
  3. vt. 需要,花費 need (a period of time); spend
  4. vt. 學習,教 study sth; teach sb or give sb lessons or instructions
  5. vt. 取得,接受,容納 get; accept or receive
  6. vt. 買下,租用 buy; rent
  7. vt. 吃,喝,服 swallow; eat or drink
  8. vt. 乘車,上船 use as a way of getting from one place to another
  9. vt. 測定,量; 拍 test or measure sth; photograph sb/sth
  10. vt. 記錄,記下 write down
  11. vt. 理解,領會 understand
  12. vt. 對待,認為 have the stated feelings as to; consider
  13. vt. 占有,獲得 get for oneself
  14. vi. 起作用; 獲得預期效果 have the intended effect; work successfully
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]捕獲量; 收入額 amount of fish or game; amount of money, taken or received
  2. [C]電影鏡頭 a scene that has been or is to be photographed for a moving picture

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

    "the average return was about 5%"

  2. the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption

Verb:
  1. carry out;

    "take action"
    "take steps"
    "take vengeance"

  2. require (time or space);

    "It took three hours to get to work this morning"
    "This event occupied a very short time"

  3. take somebody somewhere;

    "We lead him to our chief"
    "can you take me to the main entrance?"
    "He conducted us to the palace"

  4. get into one's hands, take physically;

    "Take a cookie!"
    "Can you take this bag, please"

  5. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

    "His voice took on a sad tone"
    "The story took a new turn"
    "he adopted an air of superiority"
    "She assumed strange manners"
    "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

  6. interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;

    "I read this address as a satire"
    "How should I take this message?"
    "You can't take credit for this!"

  7. take something or somebody with oneself somewhere;

    "Bring me the box from the other room"
    "Take these letters to the boss"
    "This brings me to the main point"

  8. take into one's possession;

    "We are taking an orphan from Romania"
    "I'll take three salmon steaks"

  9. travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route;

    "He takes the bus to work"
    "She takes Route 1 to Newark"

  10. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

    "Take any one of these cards"
    "Choose a good husband for your daughter"
    "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"

  11. receive willingly something given or offered;

    "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
    "I won't have this dog in my house!"
    "Please accept my present"

  12. assume, as of positions or roles;

    "She took the job as director of development"
    "he occupies the position of manager"
    "the young prince will soon occupy the throne"

  13. take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;

    "Take the case of China"
    "Consider the following case"

  14. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

  15. experience or feel or submit to;

    "Take a test"
    "Take the plunge"

  16. make a film or photograph of something;

    "take a scene"
    "shoot a movie"

  17. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

    "remove a threat"
    "remove a wrapper"
    "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
    "take the gun from your pocket"
    "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"

  18. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

    "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
    "I don't take sugar in my coffee"

  19. accept or undergo, often unwillingly;

    "We took a pay cut"

  20. make use of or accept for some purpose;

    "take a risk"
    "take an opportunity"

  21. take by force;

    "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"
    "The army took the fort on the hill"

  22. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  23. admit into a group or community;

    "accept students for graduate study"
    "We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"

  24. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial;

    "take a pulse"
    "A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"

  25. be a student of a certain subject;

    "She is reading for the bar exam"

  26. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;

    "the accident claimed three lives"
    "The hard work took its toll on her"

  27. head into a specified direction;

    "The escaped convict took to the hills"
    "We made for the mountains"

  28. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

    "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
    "He trained his gun on the burglar"
    "Don't train your camera on the women"
    "Take a swipe at one's opponent"

  29. be seized or affected in a specified way;

    "take sick"
    "be taken drunk"

  30. have with oneself; have on one's person;

    "She always takes an umbrella"
    "I always carry money"
    "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"

  31. engage for service under a term of contract;

    "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
    "Let's rent a car"
    "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"

  32. receive or obtain regularly;

    "We take the Times every day"

  33. buy, select;

    "I'll take a pound of that sausage"

  34. to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort;

    "take shelter from the storm"

  35. have sex with; archaic use;

    "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

  36. lay claim to; as of an idea;

    "She took credit for the whole idea"

  37. be designed to hold or take;

    "This surface will not take the dye"

  38. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  39. develop a habit;

    "He took to visiting bars"

  40. proceed along in a vehicle;

    "We drive the turnpike to work"

  41. obtain by winning;

    "Winner takes all"
    "He took first prize"

  42. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

    "He got AIDS"
    "She came down with pneumonia"
    "She took a chill"

take的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Please take the trash to the garbage can.
    請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
  2. Take money from the bank when needed.
    需要時,把錢從銀行里取出來。
  3. We are ready to take your order.
    我們隨時準備執行您的命令。
  4. It takes a lot of money to live in that city.
    要住在那個城市需要花不少錢。
  5. The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
    從倫敦到牛津大約需要一個半小時。
  6. Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
    鮑勃沒有接受此職，因為它沒有發展前途。
  7. I hope you will take the advice in good part.
    我希望你能愉快地接受這勸告。
  8. How am I supposed to take that remark?
    我應該怎么理解那話的意思?
  9. I shall take literature and mathematics this spring.
    今年春天我要修文學及數學。
  10. How long will it take me to get there?
    到那兒要花多長時間？
  11. She took another sip of tea.
    她又喝了一小口茶。
  12. I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle.
    我對此很認真。這是原則問題。
  13. She always takes the bus in order to save some money.
    為了可以節省錢,她總是搭乘公車。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Love includes gives and takes.
    愛情包含著給予和索取。
  2. The lioness brought her take to her baby.
    母獅子把捕獲的獵物叼給了獅寶寶。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The fish don't seem to be taking.
    看起來今天魚不上鉤。
  2. China's new ways may take.
    中國新的方法可能奏效。
  3. The dye took immediately.
    馬上著色了。
  4. That novel didn't take.
    那本小說不受歡迎。
  5. Fish take best after rain.
    雨后最易釣魚。
  6. Dry fuel takes readily.
    干燥的燃料極易著火。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
    她走出了房間,帶著花。
  2. The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.
    老師帶學生去參觀美術館。
  3. Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go.
    你走時別忘了帶傘。
  4. Take these books home with you tonight.
    今晚把這些書帶回家去。
  5. A transitive verb takes an object.
    及物動詞要有賓語。
  6. The flight took two hours.
    這一航程花了兩小時。
  7. These things take time.
    這些事情需要時間去做。
  8. This cake takes six eggs.
    這種蛋糕要用六個雞蛋。
  9. It takes a lot of doing.
    這事情做起來很費工夫。
  10. She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.
    她打算學習應用語言學課程。
  11. Did you take history at school?
    你在學校修過歷史嗎?
  12. Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today.
    比格斯夫人病了,今天不能給你們上課了。
  13. Someone took my hat by mistake.
    有人錯拿了我的帽子。
  14. He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
    他把手伸到書柜的第三層,取下一本詞典。
  15. Take the railing as you go down.
    你下去的時候,扶著欄桿。
  16. John takes second place in the race.
    約翰獲得賽跑亞軍。
  17. Take the doctor's advice and start exercising.
    你最好接受醫生的勸告,開始鍛煉身體。
  18. The old couple agreed to take a war orphan.
    這對老年夫妻同意領養一個戰爭孤兒。
  19. They took office at a difficult time.
    他們在困難時刻走馬上任。
  20. If it's a better job than you have now, take it.
    如果那份工作比你現在的好,你就該去干。
  21. The car takes five people comfortably.
    這輛車可舒服地坐五個人。
  22. The shelf just takes the books.
    這個架子正好裝下這些書。
  23. This bottle takes a litre.
    這個瓶子可以裝一升。
  24. How much petrol will the car take?
    這車子可以裝多少汽油?
  25. He took the hard punishment with his head high.
    他毫不畏懼地忍受嚴厲的處罰。
  26. These strawberries look nice—I'll take 3 kilos.
    這些草莓看起來不錯,我買3公斤。
  27. I will take two pounds of sugar.
    我要買兩磅砂糖。
  28. The customer tried on two dresses and took both.
    顧客試了兩件衣服,都買下了。
  29. We plan to take a house in the country for the summer.
    我們計劃夏天時在鄉下租一棟房子。
  30. He won't take pineapple juice.
    他不肯喝菠蘿汁。
  31. The tourist took some instant food and hot water.
    這個游客就熱水吃了些方便食品。
  32. After getting up in the morning, he usually goes outdoors to take the air.
    他早晨起床后,通常到室外去呼吸新鮮空氣。
  33. We took a hovercraft across the English Channel.
    我們乘氣墊船橫渡英吉利海峽。
  34. He took the subway to the station.
    他乘地鐵到車站去。
  35. Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
    乘電梯上4樓。
  36. The singer was unwilling to take the center of the stage.
    這位歌唱演員不愿站在舞臺中間。
  37. He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
    他給我做了胸部透視,量了血壓。
  38. The dressmaker took her measurements for a new dress.
    裁縫為她量了尺寸準備做件新衣服。
  39. The nurse took the patient's temperature.
    護士為病人量了體溫。
  40. The photographer took the children in their party clothes.
    攝影師為孩子們拍了一張穿著聯歡會服裝的照片。
  41. I had my picture taken this morning.
    今天上午我請人給我照了相。
  42. She took down the speech in shorthand.
    她用速記把講話記錄下來。
  43. The secretary took minutes of the meeting.
    秘書為會議作記錄。
  44. All the students were taking notes at the lecture.
    上課時所有的學生都在做筆記。
  45. The police took down my name and address.
    警察記下了我的姓名和住址。
  46. He took my meaning perfectly.
    他完全領會了我的意思。
  47. How do you take this passage?
    這段話你怎么理解?
  48. Now you put your idea in those words,I take you easily.
    現在你用這番話來表達你的意思,我就容易懂了。
  49. She took the news calmly.
    她聽到這消息十分鎮靜。
  50. He does not take kindly to criticism.
    他對于批評不能泰然處之。
  51. I take their criticisms very seriously.
    我對待他們的批評很認真。
  52. Don't take it lightly.
    不可對它等閑視之。
  53. The event was so unusual and unexpected that we did not know how to take it.
    這個事件很不尋常,而且突如其來,我們都不知道怎么對付。
  54. You had better take things as they are.
    你最好面對現實。
  55. All matter takes space.
    一切物質都占有空間。
  56. The chest of drawers does not take much room.
    這衣柜占不了多少地方。
  57. She took the degree of Master of Arts at Cambridge.
    她在劍橋大學獲得文學碩士學位。
  58. The criminal was taken by the police within three hours of the crime.
    在作案三個小時之內罪犯就被警方捕獲。
  59. The general believed his men could take the city in about three days.
    將軍相信他的部隊大約在三天之后可以攻占那座城市。
  60. What steps have you taken?
    你采取了什么步驟?
  61. He is always taking other people's ideas.
    他總是采納別人的意見。
  62. To achieve his end he took every means he could think of.
    他不擇手段去達到自己的目的。
  63. Take any card from my hand.
    從我手中隨便選一張牌。
  64. She takes the chair at all our meetings.
    我們的會議都是由她主持。
  65. Who will take the chair at today's meeting?
    今天的會議將由誰來主持?
  66. Strangers often took her for her own daughter.
    不熟悉的人往往把她誤認成是她的女兒。
  67. My horse took the fence easily.
    我的馬輕而易舉地越過了柵欄。
  68. She took the news hard.
    她為這一消息感到難過。
  69. Will you take a look at my sick child?
    你愿意給那個生病的孩子看病嗎?
  70. The swimmer came to the shore and took a deep breath.
    游泳者來到岸邊,做了一次深呼吸。
  71. When I was younger I took a cold bath every morning even in winter.
    我年輕時,每天早上洗冷水浴,即使在冬天也是這樣。
  72. I'm afraid I must take leave now.
    恐怕我現在得離開了。
  73. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.
    看到他們那時太忙,我們很快就告辭了,以免礙事。
  74. On returning I took a run around the village.
    回來時,我繞著村子跑了一圈。
  75. I shall take a holiday early next month.
    下月初我將休假。
  76. After visiting the Forbidden City they took a walk through the town.
    參觀了紫禁城之后,他們又在城里游覽了一番。
  77. From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
    從青年時代起,諾貝爾就對文學和哲學極為感興趣。
  78. I'm rather tired; will you take the wheel?
    我太累了,你替我開車好嗎?
  79. The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
    醫生開的藥沒有見效。
  80. They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.
    在抗洪斗爭中,他們總是帶頭的。
  81. We must take the right measures or we shall fail.
    必須采取正確的措施,不然我們會失敗。
  82. Don't take offence; it is only her way.
    別生氣,她這個人就這樣。
    83. 1
  83. The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
    這藥日服3次。
  84. Sugar cannot be taken by people suffering from certain complaints.
    患某些病的人不能吃糖。
  85. After a long fight the town was taken.
    經過長時間戰斗,鎮子被攻占了。
  86. The camp was taken and destroyed.
    營房攻占之后被毀壞了。
  87. I beg your pardon. Is this seat taken?
    對不起,這個座位有人嗎?
S+～+ v -ing
  1. You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
    你似乎很隨便就放棄了。
  2. It was a difficult day for me to take knowing that this is the second year in a row that I've been away for his birthday.
    我很難相信那是我連續兩年在他生日的時候不在家。
S+～+it+(that-)clause
  1. I take it that he approves.
    我想他是同意的。
  2. I take it you will be making a complaint about her behaviour.
    我想你要對她的行為進行投訴吧。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. It takes a poet to translate Milton.
    密爾頓的詩歌需要詩人來翻譯。
  2. It takes two to make a quarrel.
    一個巴掌拍不響。
  3. Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware of the dangers of air pollution.
    通常人們要經歷一次災難才能認識到空氣污染的危險。
  4. It evidently takes different amounts of heat to boil water and oil.
    把水和油煮沸顯然需要不同的熱量。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. We ought to take her some food.
    我們應該給她帶點吃的東西。
  2. Painting the kitchen took me all week.
    油漆廚房花了我整整一個星期。
  3. It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
    他每天完成作業要用半小時。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. She took a cup of tea to him.
    她給了他一杯茶。
  2. Shall I take your message to her?
    要我給她帶個口信去嗎?
It ～s/ed+ pron./n. + n./pron. +to- v
  1. It took him three hours to finish the exercises.
    他完成這個練習用了三個小時。
  2. It took her longer time than she expected to get a passport.
    她花了比她預料要長的時間領到護照。
  3. That's a rare set of stamps.How long did it take you to collect them?
    那是一套珍貴的郵票。你花了多長時間才收集到?
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +for n./pron. +to- v
  1. It took an hour for the car to come here.
    這輛汽車開了一小時才到達這里。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +as/for n.
  1. Will you take me as your partner?
    你愿意把我當作你的伙伴嗎?
  2. Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative and take general conversation as an intrusion.
    攜購物袋的女士們不大愛說話,她們把一般的交談視為打擾。
  3. Most westerners who are not Americans will take it as an insult if you ask whether they are Americans.
    如果你問不是美國人的西方人他們是否是美國人,他們大多數人都會把這看成是一種侮辱。
  4. From his manners of speaking,I took him for a Japanese.
    從他說話的神態來看,我還以為他是日本人呢。
  5. I'm not going to help you steal a car; what do you take me for?
    我不會幫你偷車的,你把我當成什么人了?
    6. 1
  6. These first six books can be taken as the pattern of the whole work.
    這前六本書可以看成是全集的風格。
  7. Mrs. Alice spoke English so well that she was taken for a native.
    艾麗絲太太英語講得太好了,以致被認為是英國人。
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
  1. I take him to be sincere.
    我當他是誠懇的。
  2. She took it to be a snake.
    她把那東西當成蛇。
  3. I take this to be ironical.
    我認為這是句挖苦話。
    4. 1
  4. By many of the company the newcomer was taken to be a detective.
    這批人當中的很多人都以為那個剛來的人是偵探。
S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing
  1. Do not take me as urging that it ought to be done.
    不要把我的意思理解為我在催促這件事應當辦。
  2. His father often takes the children climbing and hiking.
    他的爸爸常帶著孩子們出去爬山和旅行。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Our take was up this week.
    這個星期我們的收入額提高了。
  2. That state's spending has far outstripped its take.
    該州的支出遠遠超過收入。
  3. The day's take came to over $500.
    一天的收入超過500美元。
  4. There is a large take of mackerel.
    捕到很多鯖魚。
  5. My friend wants a bigger take of the money.
    我的朋友想拿這筆錢的大部分。
  6. He will have made do with his take from the night school.
    他只好靠著教夜校的收入將就度日。
  7. We had to do six takes before the director was satisfied.
    我們不得不拍了6個鏡頭才讓導演覺得滿意。
  8. If there's no take, you must get vaccination again.
    如果疫苗不起作用,你得再接種一次。
  9. None of your actor's take.
    別來跟我演戲。
  10. You should have been there to see her take as I announced myself.
    當我告訴她我是誰時,你真該在場看看她那副樣子。
  11. The skin grafting resulted in a complete take.
    植皮手術完全成功。
  12. The play is a great take.
    這出戲大受歡迎。
  13. He got the answer on the third take.
    到第三次,他答對了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
take aback( v.+adv. )
    使吃驚,使驚呆 surprise; astonish
    take sb aback

    The reply took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.

    這個答復使他大吃一驚,一時不知道說些什么好。

    The little girl screamed and it took us aback .

    小女孩的尖叫聲嚇了我們一跳。

    We were all taken aback by the news of the Chairman's resignation.

    主席辭職的消息使我們都感到驚異。

    Jenny was taken aback by some of the portraits.

    其中一些肖像畫使詹妮大吃一驚。

    I was taken aback by what I saw.

    我被眼前看到的嚇了一跳。

take after( v.+prep. )
    長得像; 性格類似于 resemble a parent or close relative in appearance or character
    take after sb

    She takes after her mother.

    她長得像她母親。

    My great-grandfather is terribly forgetful and I take after him,I can never remember anything.

    我的曾祖父非常健忘,我像他,什么也記不住。

    Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.

    瑪格麗特意志堅強,像她父親。

    With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.

    瑪麗那淺色頭發和藍眼睛使她看上去像她母親,而她的性格則更多像她父親。

take against( v.+prep. )
    制止… begin to work or do sth against (sth/sb) so as to prevent or stop it or him〔her〕
    take action against sb/sth

    They took legal action against him.

    他們對他訴諸法律。

    It's time to take action against the rising crime rate in this city.

    該是采取措施防止這個城市犯罪率上升的時候了。

    Action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.

    任何違法者都將受到指控。

take amiss( v.+adv. )
    〈正〉把…理解成惡意,因而生氣 become angry for misunderstanding
    take sth ? amiss

    Please don't take it amiss if I venture to point out your errors.

    假如我冒昧指出你的錯誤,請不要見怪。

    His joke was taken amiss by some of the company.

    他開玩笑的話使幾個朋友不高興。

take apart( v.+adv. )
    拆開; 拆卸 separate a small machine, clock, etc. into pieces
    take sth ? apart

    Take the watch apart and see if you can find out what's wrong with it.

    把這塊表拆卸開,看看你能否找到毛病在哪兒。

    One error might make it necessary to take the whole thing apart and start over again .

    只要出一點差錯,就得全部拆卸,重新裝配。

    He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation.

    他把機器拆開,讓大家看操作的每個細節。

    To take the tower apart would mean wasting a lot of labour.

    要把這座(反應)塔拆開會浪費大量勞動。

    The reviewer mercilessly took apart the young writer's first novel.

    評論家把這位年輕作者的第一部小說抨擊得一無是處。

take it as read
    認為沒有必要; 可以認為是真的 accept sth as true or right without the need to hear it, talk about it, etc.
take away( v.+adv. )
    〈非正〉使大吃一驚 surprise sb very much
    take sth ? away

    I've just come in to take the dirty dishes away.

    我是來取用過的盤子的。

    Please don't take your hand away, it makes me think that you don't like me.

    請不要把手拿開,那會讓我認為你不喜歡我。

    If you can move up behind the gunman you may be able to take his gun away without a fight.

    如果你能摸到那帶槍的歹徒身后,可能不用搏斗就能把他的槍奪下來。

    Not to be taken away.

    不要拿走。

    These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away.

    這些書只能在圖書館閱讀,不能拿出去。

    take sb/sth ? away

    I'd like to take you away for a holiday, but I don't know when we shall be able to afford it.

    我真想帶你去度假,可我不知道咱們什么時候能付得起這筆費用。

    That school is terrible; I shall take the child away at once.

    那學校太糟糕了,我馬上就把孩子帶走。

    You have no business taking another man's wife away with you.

    你沒有權力帶走一個有夫之婦。

    What takes you away so early?

    為什么你這么早就走?

    They would allow foreign investors to take away their capital gains.

    他們允許外國投資者把投資所獲的利潤帶走。

    The prisoner was taken away by an armed guard.

    一個持槍的獄警把犯人帶走了。

    take sb/sth ? away from sb/sth

    The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.

    這個孩子經社會福利工作人員介紹被人從其父母那兒領走了。

    These magazines must not be taken away from the library.

    這些雜志不得攜帶出圖書館。

    His Olympic medals and trophies were taken away from him.

    他的奧林匹克獎章和獎牌被收了回去。

    take sth ? away

    This drug should help to take the pain away .

    這藥可以止痛。

    If you put picric acid solution on a burn it will take the pain away at once.

    如果你把苦味酸溶液涂在燒傷處可立即止痛。

    I'm sorry, my attention was taken away for a moment.

    對不起,剛才我走神了。

    take sth ? away (from sth)

    27 take away 3 leaves 24.27

    減去3還剩下24。

    What is left when you take away 25 from 100?100

    減去25還剩多少?

    take sth ? away

    I'd like three pieces of chicken to take away , please.

    我要買三塊雞肉帶走。

    take sth ? away

    Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.

    別讓他剝奪你獨立思考的自由。

    take sth ? away

    The shock news quite took my breath away .

    這突如其來的消息簡直讓我驚訝不已。

take back( v.+adv. )
    (使)回憶起; (使)回到 (cause to) recall earlier experiences to sb; carry back to
take down( v.+adv. )
    記錄; 記下 write sth down in order to make a record of it
take for( v.+prep. )
    信以為真; 認為理所當然 consider as true or already settled; accept as a matter of course
    take sth for sth

    Will you take $500 for the car?

    你愿以500美元買這輛車嗎?

    Tom took the blame for his brother's mistake.

    湯姆為他弟弟受過。

    He was ready to take the consequences for his act.

    他準備承擔他的行動所引起的后果。

    take a turn for the better

    His illness has taken a turn for the better.

    他的病情已經好轉。

    The weather took a turn for the better in the afternoon.

    下午天氣變好了。

    take a turn for the worse

    Her illness has taken a turn for the worse.

    她的病情惡化了。

    The situation in that country is taking a turn for the worse.

    那個國家的形勢正在惡化。

    take it for granted that-clause

    I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.

    我只是認為你已知道了這件事。

    A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.

    老師不能想當然地認為學生總是按要求完成作業。

    Mr. Richard took it for granted that his son was doing well at school and he felt much relieved.

    理查德先生以為兒子在學校學得不錯,因而感到很寬慰。

    We took it for granted that they would come and join us in the discussion.

    我們滿以為他們一定會來參加我們的討論呢。

take from( v.+prep. )
    摘自 remove (sth) from (usually sb or a place)
    take sth from sth

    This well-known saying was taken from Serve the People .

    這句名言摘自《為人民服務》。

take in1( v.+adv. )
    對…信以為真 believe sth false
take in2( v.+prep. )
    打(某人)的(身體某部位) hit sb in part of the body
take off1( v.+adv. )
    與(某人)激烈爭斗或爭吵 fight or argue with sb seriously
    take sth ? off

    I asked you not to put hot cups on the piano; take them off at once, please!

    我跟你說過不要把熱杯子放在鋼琴上,請馬上把它們拿走。

    I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!

    這蓋子給卡住了,我拿不下來。

    Help me to take this handle off.

    幫我把這柄取下來。

    Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off!

    昨夜的大風差一點把屋頂刮掉了。

    take sb/sth ? off

    A gentleman takes his hat off when greeting a lady.

    紳士向女士打招呼時總是要脫帽的。

    I shall never take off this ring which you gave me until I die.

    只要我活著,我絕不摘下你給我的這個戒指。

    Taking off his coat, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

    他脫掉外衣,跳進水里去救那溺水的孩子。

    I knew that my father regarded me as a woman instead of a girl, the first time he took off his hat to me when we met.

    當父親見到我第一次脫帽向我致意時,我知道他已經不再把我看作小姑娘而是看作一位成年女人了。

    You've done a remarkably fine job — I take my hat off to you!

    你干得真出色——本人深表欽佩!

    take sth ? off

    In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.

    為了搶救那位重傷戰士的生命,外科醫生決定將他的左腿截去。

    take sb ? off

    Before the ship sank, all the passengers were safely taken off.

    船沉前所有的乘客都被救出來了。

    take off

    The six boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.

    六個孩子上了汽車,匆忙離開去藥店了。

    I'd like to take off for the country as soon as I've finished work tomorrow.

    我想明天工作一結束就到鄉下去。

    take sb/oneself ? off

    The director has taken the visitors off to his office.

    經理把客人帶到他辦公室去了。

    Take yourself off, you're not wanted here.

    你走吧,這兒不需要你。

    take off

    The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.

    老虎從地上猛地一躍而起。

    Watch that bird taking off from the branch!

    注意看那只鳥從枝頭飛起來!

    take off

    A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.

    直升機可以直接起飛和降落。

    We took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.

    我們的飛機起飛非常平穩,乘客幾乎沒有感覺到。

    take off

    The attack will take off from our position near the harbour.

    將從我們在港口附近的陣地上發起攻擊。

    take sth ? off

    The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.

    早班火車夏季將停運。

    The 5 a.m. train has long been taken off.

    凌晨5點的那趟車早已被取消了。

    take sth ? off

    It is said the concert has been taken off.

    據說音樂會已經被取消了。

    The play was taken off after only three performances.

    這出戲只演了三場就停止公演了。

    take sth ? off

    We have taken the fish off, as it was not good.

    這魚不好,我們把它從菜單上去掉了。

    take sth ? off

    I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!

    我的體重終于大減,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真高興!

    They took off 25 percent discount for each article.

    他們給每件商品都打了七五折。

    take sth ? off

    The government has promised to take off the new tax as soon as possible.

    政府答應盡快減少新征稅額。

    take sth ? off

    I'd like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.

    我想下星期一休一天假,去看望我那住院的姐姐。

    I'm going to take a week off next month.

    下個月我要休假一個星期。

    You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

    你需要休息,為什么不休假兩周呢?

    take sb ? off

    Bob likes to take his teachers off.

    鮑勃喜歡模仿他的老師。

    Bill took off Winston Churchill to perfection.

    比爾模仿丘吉爾,模仿得惟妙惟肖。

    The children do like to take off the new teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.

    那位新來的老師走路的樣子很特別,孩子們很喜歡模仿他。

    take sb ? off

    The captain decided to take Snow off and try a slower bowler.

    隊長決定把斯諾撤下,換一個動作慢一點的投球手試一試。

    take off

    After a slow start, the plan soon took off and was accepted by all the directors.

    該計劃開始時進展緩慢,但后來很快取得了成功,從而獲得了所有董事的同意。

    The circle of supply and demand should soon take off as the country's trade position improves.

    由于國家貿易地位的改善,供銷一定會很快出現興旺局面。

    take off

    We must provide some really interesting new courses where the students can really take off.

    我們必須設置一些學生們真正喜歡的確實有趣的新課程。

    Many young people take off on loud music.

    許多年輕人一聽到喧噪的音樂就興奮起來。

    take sb ? off

    She was taken off by a rare tropical fever some years ago.

    幾年前一種罕見的熱病奪去了她的生命。

    take oneself off

    A quarrel was developing between husband and wife; it was high time I took myself off.

    丈夫與妻子越吵越厲害,我該走開才是。

    take off the gloves

    Watch out for trouble when the director takes off the gloves to his Board!

    當那位董事要與董事會爭吵起來,要謹防出亂子!

take off2( v.+prep. )
    坐下休息 sit down and rest
take on1( v.+adv. )
    拉走 drag away
take on2( v.+prep. )
    冒險; 碰運氣 attempt sth in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk
    take sth on v-ing

    Let's go to Mary's house.We can take a chance on her being there.

    咱們去瑪麗家吧。碰碰運氣,也許她在那兒呢。

take out( v.+adv. )
    找到做某事的簡便方法 find an easy way to do sth
take out on( v.+adv.+prep. )
    發泄 express one's feelings by making suffer
    take sth out on sb

    Every time he had a bad day at work he would come home and take it out on his wife and children.

    每當他白天工作不順心時,回到家里就會向妻子兒女發脾氣。

take over( v.+adv. )
    接管; 接替 accept sth from (sb else)
    take sth ? over

    The strikers took over the factories.

    罷工工人接管了工廠。

    She took over his work after his departure.

    他離開以后,她接替了他的工作。

take to (v.+prep.)
    覺得某事容易學 think it easy to learn
    take sb to sth

    We usually take the children to school in the car.

    我們通常開車送孩子們上學去。

    The children were taken to Richmend Memorial Hospital for examination.

    孩子們被帶到里士滿醫院去作體格檢查。

    take to sth

    The criminals took to the hills to escape from police.

    罪犯們為了躲避警察而逃入山中。

    take sb to sth

    Father is ill, so he's taken to his bed.

    父親病了,因此臥床休息了。

    take to sb/sth/v-ing

    He took to Sally from the moment he met her.

    他一見到薩莉就喜歡上她了。

    She thought she would be nervous looking after the horses but she soon took to them.

    她原以為她會害怕養馬的,但她很快喜歡起它們來了。

    We ask him if the Russians would take to golf.

    我們問他俄國人是否喜歡高爾夫球。

    Bill took to drink while he was a sailor.

    比爾在當水手時很喜歡喝酒。

    He has recently taken to staying in bed of a Sunday morning.

    他最近養成了星期日早上不起床的習慣。

    take to sth/v-ing

    After a few years as a teacher he left the profession and took to journalism.

    他當了幾年教師之后,又改行當起記者來。

    He took to repairing watches in his spare time.

    他開始利用空閑時間修表。

    take to sth

    He took to French as though it had been his native language.

    他覺得法語就像母語一樣容易學。

    Father tried to teach John to swim, but John didn't take to it.

    父親試圖教約翰游泳,但約翰很難學會。

take up( v.+adv. )
    有力地支持〔維護〕… support sb's idea or argument
    take sb/sth ? up

    Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.

    小心別光著手去拿燙煤。

    He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.

    他拿起電話聽筒開始撥號碼。

    Taking up a child under each arm she ran out of the fire.

    她一手抱起一個孩子,沖出大火。

    take sth ? up

    The men are coming tomorrow to take the stair mat up, ready for our move.

    工人們明天要來掀掉樓梯地毯,為我們搬家作準備。

    This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.

    這棵老樹必須連根拔起。

    Half the road surface is being taken up to lay new electric wires.

    為了埋新電線,一半路面被掀開。

    take sb/sth ? up

    Who will take breakfast up to your mother?

    誰上樓給你媽媽送早餐?

    Please take these letters up to the main office.

    請把這些信件送到總局。

    take sth ? up

    This kind of paper claims to be able to take up more liquid than any other kind.

    據說這種紙比其他紙吸水性強。

    take sth ? up

    It's very difficult to take up a dropped stitch in this pattern.

    這種織法要補針極難。

    take sth ? up

    Now the fashion tells us all to take our skirts up again!

    現在的流行式樣又讓咱們都把裙子弄短!

    take sth ? up

    It can take up the whole afternoon to prepare a meal.

    準備一頓飯有時要費一下午的時間。

    The table takes up too much room.

    這張桌子占的地方太大。

    That big clock will have to go, it takes up too much space in the small hall.

    那個大鐘得拿走,它在這小廳里占的地方太大。

    Writing in another language demands so much effort that it takes up all my attention.

    用另外一種語言寫作太費勁,我得全力以赴才行。

    take sth ? up

    When does the Minister take up his office?

    那位部長何時就職?

    I hope to take up my new duties as your chairman at the next meeting.

    我希望在下屆大會以你們主席的身份開始工作。

    take sth ? up

    At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.

    在60歲時他開始學習俄語。

    When did Joan first take up music?

    瓊是什么時候開始對音樂感興趣的?

    I wish I'd never taken up smoking.

    我要是從不吸煙就好了。

    take sb ? up

    Jane will be lucky if she is taken up by the famous singer.

    如果簡得到那位著名歌唱家提挈,她就會走運。

    Beckett was taken up by Joyce before becoming a famous writer.

    貝克特在成為名作家之前受到過喬伊斯的指導。

    take sb/sth ? up

    The train stops here to take up any further passengers, and then goes fast all the way to London.

    列車在這里停車,再上一些乘客,然后快速直駛倫敦。

    take sth ? up

    Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.

    瓊的妹妹忘記了后面的故事情節,瓊便接著講下去。

    I put the telephone down and took up my work again.

    我放下電話繼續干我的活。

    take sth ? up

    All the other children in the bus took up the song.

    公共汽車上的其他孩子們也都跟著唱起那首歌來。

    The whole crowd took up the shout.

    整個人群都呼喊起來。

    take sth ? up

    I'd like to take the boy's case up with a good lawyer.

    我想把那孩子的案件交給一位優秀的律師辦理。

    I'll ask the next speaker to take up your suggestion.

    我將請下一位發言人談談你的建議。

    take sth ? up

    I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

    我愿接受你的邀請,搭你的車進城。

    take sb ? up

    I must take you up here,I cannot agree.

    我必須在此打斷你一下,我不能同意。

    You won't get far with your statement before the chairman takes you up short!

    你說不了幾句話主席就會打斷你!

    I took him up sharply when he mentioned the wrong date.

    當他提到那個錯誤的日期時,我打斷了他的話。

    take sth ? up

    The girls will take up a collection at the end of the concert.

    音樂會結束時,姑娘們就要募集捐款。

    take sth ? up

    When can we take up the new shares?

    我們什么時候才能付新股票的錢?

    He kindly offered to take up the note of my debt.

    他好意地提出要為我支付欠債單。

    take up

    The boat has been in the water a long time, and the boards have taken up.

    這艘船已下水很長時間了,船板都緊了。

    take sth ? up

    Take up those loose ropes, your tent will fall down!

    把那些松了的繩子拉緊,你的帳篷要倒了!

    This part of the machine is for taking up the film.

    機器的這一部件用來拉緊膠片。

    These wires must be taken up or the machine will not work.

    必須把這些電線繞緊,否則機器不能運轉。

    take up arms against sb/sth

    All the young men of the village offered to take up arms against the neighbouring people who kept attacking them and stealing their cattle.

    村里的年輕人都愿意拿起武器,迎戰那些不斷攻擊他們并偷盜他們家畜的鄰村人。

    take up a attitude〔position〕

    Once he's taken up a defensive attitude, it's difficult to persuade him that there's nothing to be afraid of.

    一旦他采取防范的態度,再要使他相信什么也不必擔心就困難了。

    I wonder if he really means that, or if he's just taking up a position on the matter.

    我不知道他是真有那種意思呢,還是僅僅在此問題上表明一下自己的觀點。

    take up the cause of sth

    More people are beginning to take up the cause of children's rights.

    有更多的人開始投身于維護兒童權益的事業中。

    take up a challenge

    He said you can't possibly finish in time; are you going to take up his challenge?

    他說你未必能按時完成; 你打算接受他的挑戰嗎?

    take up sth for sth

    Someone has to take up the cudgels for children's rights, as the children are helpless to do it themselves.

    必須有人來大力維護兒童權益,因為他們自己尚無力爭取。

take up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    對…發生興趣,致力于; 忙于 take interest in sth; put one's heart into sth; be busy with sth
    take up with sb/sth

    She has taken up with the fellow she met in London.

    她已經與那個她在倫敦碰到的人來往了。

    She has taken up with some very strange people.

    她和一些很古怪的人交往密切。

    Frank has taken up with Lucy lately.

    弗蘭克最近常與露西在一起。

    He has taken up with a bunch of pleasant, hardworking friends.

    他結交了一批性情愉快、工作努力的朋友。

    take up with sb/sth

    He is not one to take up readily with new ideas.

    他并不是一個樂意接受新觀念的人。

    take up with sth

    She took up with the idea of becoming a musician.

    她一心想成為一個音樂家。

    take sb up with sth

    He can't help, he's too taken up with his own problems.

    他幫不了什么忙,他自己的問題還應付不了呢。

    He's very taken up with his new job.

    他一心撲在新的工作上。

    I am quite taken up with the author's style.

    我非常喜歡這個作者的風格。

用作名詞 (n.)
on the take
    受賄; 伺機吞噬〔攫取〕 take a bribe; wait to capture or snatch sth

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Small boats being used to ferry the takes of fish to the..steamer.

    出自：Daily Telegraph

  • Clouds and..sun succeeded each other, like takes in a film.

    出自： W. Golding

  • An unprecedented sum but peanuts in terms of the movie's ultimate take.

    出自：Listener

  • The Turks had taken two Castles in Hungary.

    出自： A. Lovell

  • They're not taking me alive.

    出自： J. Wain

take的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. take是英語中含義最多,搭配能力最強的動詞之一,基本意思是“拿,取,帶,抓”,指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處?？筛鶕舷挛撵`活譯為“吃,喝,服(藥),容納”“接,接受,提,買”“以為,把…看作…”“花費”“記錄,量取”“拍攝”“承擔,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,獲得,得到”“采取,選”“攻下,占領,奪走,贏得”“上鉤”“發生效用”等。
  2. take可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,作“帶給”解時其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式可表示被動意義。
  3. take與某些名詞連用,表示做某一動作,相當于have。
  4. take還可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
  5. take有時可作“易于”解,可接動名詞短語作賓語。
  6. take after的意思是“像,與…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“寫下,記錄下”; take in的意思是“接納,吸入,收容”“欺騙”; take off的意思是“脫下(衣帽等),除去,拿開”; take on的意思是“呈現(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“發泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,繼承”; take to的意思是“開始(從事于),養成(某種習慣),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“開始做或學,對…有興趣”; take up with的意思是“與…來往,與…結交”。
n. (名詞)
  1. take用作名詞的意思是“捕獲量,收入額”,指捕魚、鳥獸等的數量,也可指交易的金額、贓款、所得金額等,通常用作單數形式。
  2. take也可作“鏡頭”解,指已拍攝或未拍攝的連續的電影或電視鏡頭。
  3. take還可作“奏效,反應; 成功”解。
  4. take在俚語中也可作“嘗試,努力”解。
  1. take不可指“拿來”或“取來”，因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.該句是錯誤的，應將take改成bring；
  2. take可指“買”。注意，表示“買”時，并不可以都是take。不可說I went into the shop to take a pen，要用buy；

    I will take this pen.
    我要買這支筆。

  3. 用在指房屋的詞的前時，take通常指“租賃”。

    They have taken the cottage for the winter.
    他們為了過冬租賃個小屋。

  4. 在美國英語中，take in指“參觀”或“觀看”。

    He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.
    上周他參觀了不少名勝古跡。

  5. take over指“接收”或“接管”時，可單用。

    When will the new manager take over?
    新的管理者什么時候接管？

  6. 英國人常用take ... in to dinner來表示“伴（女子）入席”，而美國人則習慣用take ... out to dinner；
  7. take(n) to或took to是習慣用語，指“開始（后成為習慣)”。

    He has taken to this good habit.
    他開始養成這個好習慣。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
take as, take for
  • 兩者都可作“把…認為…”解, take as是比較客觀地以為,而take for強調的是“誤以為”。
    • take, clutch, grab, grasp, seize, snatch
  • 這組詞都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其區別在于:take僅指抓住具體的東西; clutch強調匆匆忙忙、緊急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性較小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不關心他人或無視公共準則的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齒、爪等緊緊抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解難以理解的東西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于無形的東西時,往往強調該物在快速掠過或難以捉摸,或強調有力地、出人意料地奪取,或強調理解了難以理解或難以分析的事物; snatch強調不為人知、救人及時或動作粗暴,引申指偶然地或無準備地抓住能抓住的東西。例如:
  • She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒時想要抓住我的胳臂。
  • He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬幣就跑了。
  • I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
  • He seized the gun from the robber.他從強盜手里奪過了槍。
  • The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我還沒來得及看就被別人從我手里拿走了。
    • take, bring, carry, fetch, get
  • 這組詞都可以表示“拿”“帶”。其區別是：
  • 1.bring 表示“拿來”,指從別處拿過來,方向一般是說話者,多指比較近的東西,也可以指帶到一個說話人將要到達的地方,有時還可指由說話者隨身帶著(去某處),可以包括“帶走”; take 表示“拿走”“帶走”,指從此處拿出去,例如:
  • When you go home take the letter with you.你回家去的時候,把信帶去。
  • fetch表示“去拿來”; carry則指“隨身帶著”,沒有明確的方向性,同時強調體力方面的負擔,可代替bring和take,例如:
  • The mother carries her baby in her arms.母親把小寶寶抱在懷里。
  • get與fetch的意思差不多,都表示“(到別處去把某人或某物)取來”,但它更口語化。
  • 2.bring 和 take 都表示單程,只是方向相反,而fetch則表示一往一返。
  • 3.fetch強調目的性,即專門到一個地方把(某人)某物請〔帶〕回來; bring則強調方向性,即動作朝著說話者的方向或所在地。
  • 4.take, bring和carry都可指攜帶〔運送〕較小的東西, carry還可指攜帶〔運送〕較大、較重的東西。
  • 5.take, bring和carry都可指人運送, carry還可指馬、車等牲口或運輸工具運送,也可指以管道的形式運輸。
    • take, cost, pay, spend
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“花費”,指某人買或做某事所花費的時間或金錢。其區別是：
  • 1.spend和pay的主語只能是人; cost的主語是物或事; take后接時間時，主語也可以是人。此外，take和cost還可以用動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語作真實主語,而it為形式主語。例如:
  • I paid him $200 for this painting.我付他200美元買了這幅畫。
  • She spent ten dollars shopping for food.她購買食品花了10美元。
  • The work cost me a lot of time and effort.這本著作花費了我大量的時間和精力。
  • We took a week to finish the work.我們花了一個星期完成這項工作。
  • It costs us a lot of money to build a house.蓋房子花了我們很多錢。
  • It took me one year to read this book.我用一年時間讀了這本書。
  • 2.pay的搭配范圍最窄,只接金錢; cost的搭配范圍最寬,除接金錢和時間外，還可接勞力、精力、財富、健康、職位甚至生命等。例如:
  • “Are you paying cash?”“No,I will pay by cheque.”“你付現金嗎?”“不,我用支票支付?！?/li>
  • Careless driving cost him his life.粗心大意地開車使他喪了命。
  • 3.spend可接動名詞，而cost, pay, take可接動詞不定式。
  • 4.spend, take, pay都可用于被動結構，而cost不能用于被動結構。
    • take, last
  • 這兩個詞都與持續時間有關。其區別是：
  • last指某事持續一段時間或某東西夠用,后面不一定要用時間短語;take指某人需要一段時間完成某事,后面必須接時間短語。例如:
  • I hope this fine weather lasts.但愿這樣的天氣持續下去。
  • I'll clear up, you take too long.我來整理,你花的時間太多了。
    • take, lead
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“領”。其區別是：
  • lead表示“走在前面或牽著手引路”;而take則表示“帶去”“伴隨”。例如:
  • He led her to the cinema.
  • 他為她帶路到電影院。
  • He took her to the cinema.
  • 他帶她去看電影。
    • take, send
  • 兩者均可表示“送”。其區別在于:send多指派人去送,而自己不去; 而take多指自己親自去送。試比較:
  • I will send the dictionary to him this after- noon.
  • 今天下午我要派人把詞典給他送去。
  • I'll take the dictionary to him myself this afternoon.
  • 今天下午我要親自把詞典給他送去。
    • take, admit, receive
  • 這三個詞都有“接受”的意思。其區別是：
  • receive主要表示接到或收到,而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思; admit強調接納,暗示接納者采取允許、寬容的態度或作出讓步; take是日常用詞,指不帶有主觀意愿地收下。
    • take place, happen, occur
  • 這三者均可作“發生”解。它們的區別是:
  • 1.happen和occur往往表示事情的發生帶有偶然性, happen是一般用語, occur是較正式用語; take place常指按計劃“發生”。例如:
  • The explosion happened〔occurred〕 during an exercise near the town.在離市鎮不遠的地方演習時發生了爆炸。
  • The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.預定明早8時舉行會談。
  • 2.當表示具體事情的名詞作主語時,用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具體事情的詞則多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如:
  • These events happened〔occured〕 last year.這些事是去年發生的。
  • What happened after I left?我走后發生了什么事情?
  • It didn't occur to him to ask for help.他沒想到請別人幫忙。
    • take, drink, have
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“吸”或“飲”。其區別是：
  • 1.就賓語來說,這組詞都可指喝酒、飲料或水; have還可指吸煙; take還可指吸煙和呼吸新鮮空氣。
  • 2.就方式來說, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。
  • 3.drink還可引申表示“吸取”知識。
    • take care of, attend, mind
  • 三者的共同意思是“關心”或“照顧”。其區別在于：
  • 1.mind多指暫時的而不是長期的看管。例如:
  • Will you please mind the baby?請你照管一下這孩子好嗎?
  • Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch.當我午餐時,瑪麗幫我照看商店。
  • 2.take care of強調要付出愛心。例如:
  • Don't worry,I'll take care of you.別擔心,我會照顧你的。
  • Mother stayed home to take care of my baby.媽媽留在家里照料我的孩子。
  • Take care of the public property, please.請愛護公物。
  • 3.attend強調職業性地,全心全意地去“關心”或“照顧”。例如:
  • She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜護理受傷的戰士。
    • take part in, join in
  • 兩者都可作“參加某項活動”解。其區別是：
  • 1.參加人(即主語)的身份不一樣:take part in指以主辦人或發起人的身份參加某項活動,而join in則是以成員身份參加。
  • 2.在活動中起的地位不一樣:take part in強調“發揮作用”,做主角,而join in則含有“平等”的意味。
  • 3.這兩個詞在搭配范圍上也有差別:“參加工作、會議”自然要在其中發揮作用,要以主人翁姿態,所以一般用take part in; 而“參加比賽、討論”,作為“普通參加者”參加,就要用join in了。
    • take part in, attend, join, participate
  • 這組詞(組)都可作“參加”解。其區別是：
  • join指參加某團體或組織成為其中一員或參加活動,是非正式用語。attend主要指“到場”或“出席”會議、宴會、典禮、儀式等。例如:
  • He never attended a funeral.他從不參加喪禮。
  • participate是不及物動詞,后接in,指參與活動并積極從事工作,是正式用語。例如:
  • I'll try to follow your advice about participating in students' activities.我盡量遵照你的勸告,參加學生的活動。
  • take part in指參加一項工作,在其中分擔一部分,也指參加活動并積極工作。例如:
  • I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算參加辯論。
    • take place, chance, come off
  • 這組詞(組)的共同意思是“發生”。其區別在于:
  • 1.chance含有“偶然”發生的意味; take place和come off常指按計劃“發生”。例如:
  • On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.我們度假時無意中發現一家有趣的古玩店。
  • The sports meet came off in spite of the rain.盡管下雨運動會仍如期舉行了。
  • The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.預定明早8時舉行會談。
  • 2.take place的主語只能是事物; come off強調出現的結果。例如:
  • What may take place with telephones in the future?將來電話會發生什么變化呢?
  • The wedding came off in spite of Jim and Mary's last minute quarrel.盡管吉姆和瑪麗結婚前最后一刻還在爭吵,婚禮還是正常舉行了。
  • 3.chance是一個較莊重并帶有幾分古風的用語。例如:
  • It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧,那年冬天特別寒冷。
    • 下面三組各句的意思相同:
  • He was taken sick and nearly died.
  • He took sick and nearly died.
  • 他得了重病,幾乎快要死了。
  • (第一句是正式英語,第二句是俚語)
  • It took me a month to finish the work.
  • The work took me a month to finish.
  • I took a month to finish the work.
  • 完成這項工作花了我一個月的時間。
  • (其中第一句最為普通)
  • It took me two yuan to buy the book.
  • It took two yuan for me to buy the book.
  • It cost me two yuan to buy the book.
  • The book cost me two yuan .
  • I spent two yuan on the book.
  • I paid two yuan for the book.
  • 我花了兩元錢買那本書。
    • 下面兩句的意思不同:
  • He took the dictionary back to the library.
  • 他把詞典歸還圖書館。
  • He took the furniture back from the cus- tomer.
  • 他從顧客那里收回家具。
    • accept，receive，admit，take
  • 這些動詞均有“接受、接納”之意。
  • accept強調主動地或自愿地接受，或者說，經過考慮后同意接受。
  • receive著重僅僅接到或收到這一結論或事實，而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思。
  • admit作“接受”講時，強調準許或批準。
  • take與receive同意，是receive的日常用法，側重不帶主觀意愿地收下或接受。
    • bring，carry，take，fetch，get，convey，transport
  • 這些動詞均有“帶、拿、取”之意。
  • bring指從某處把人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點，強調方向，不著重方式。
  • carry指把物品從一個地方帶到另一個地方，不涉及方向，只強調方式。
  • take指從說話人或說話人心目中所在處把某人或某物帶離開，帶到離說話者有一定距離的地方，與bring的方向正相反，側重方向，不著重方式。
  • fetch指一往一返，相當于go and bring，去取了東西或帶人再返回到出發處。
  • get口語用詞，與fetch基本同義，語氣隨便。
  • convey指通過中間人傳遞信息，或以某種方式把人或物送到目的地。
  • transport指使用車輛或機械設備把人或貨物從一處運載到另一處。
    • cost，expend，spend，take，pay
  • 這些動詞均含“花費”之意。
  • cost指花費時間、金錢、勞力等。其主語是物，而不能由人充當，也不用被動形式。
  • expend較正式用詞，通常指為某一專門目的而花費大量金錢、時間或精力。
  • spend普通用詞，與cost基本同義，但主語必須是人。
  • take普通用詞，指需要占用空間、時間或精力等，其主語可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
  • pay“付款、給……報酬”，它可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。pay常用于以下幾種句型：①Sb．pay（s）sb．money意為“某人付款給另一個人或某人給另一個人多少報酬”。
    • take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize
  • 這些動詞均有“抓住，握緊”之意。
  • take最普通用詞，不帶感情色彩。指用手抓、取某東西或控制某物。
  • grasp指緊緊抓住、抓牢。
  • grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
  • grip語氣比grasp強，指用手的最大力量緊緊抓住。
  • clasp指用手緊握或用臂緊抱。
  • clutch強調匆忙、緊急地抓、抓緊。
  • snatch指突然搶走，側重動作更快或更具暴力性質。
  • seize指突然抓住某物，強調突然的猛烈動作。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      姑娘們手持鮮花歡迎我們。

      誤 The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.

      正 The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.

      析 take作“拿,取”解時是非延續性動詞,不能表示持續性動作。

      1978年以來我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。

      誤 Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.

      正 Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.

      析 take place是不及物的短語動詞,不可用于被動結構。

      去年7月我參加了高考。

      誤 I took part in the college entrance examination last July.

      正 I took the college entrance examination last July.

      正 I sat for the college entrance examination last July.

      析 take part in表示“參加某項活動”,如表示“參加考試”,應說take the examination或sit for the examination。

      粉刷房間花了我一個星期。

      誤 Painting the room spent me a week.

      正 Painting the room took me a week.

      析 spend和take都有“花費”的意思, spend作謂語時,主語必須是人,而take的主語可以是一件事。

      我每天上下班花兩小時乘公共汽車。

      誤 I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

      正 It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

      析 take作“花費”解時不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語,應該用表示事的名詞或代替動詞不定式短語的形式主語it作主語。

      幾天前他患了重感冒。

      誤 He took heavy cold the other day.

      正 He took a heavy cold the other day.

      析 表示“患感冒”可以說 take cold,這時cold 之前沒有不定冠詞a。但是如果cold前面有形容詞,則形容詞之前一定要有不定冠詞a。

      做學問需要時間,加快速度是辦不到的。

      誤 Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.

      正 Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.

      我不喜歡匆匆地用早餐,我愿意從容不迫。

      誤 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take time over it.

      正 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it.

      析 這里 take time 的意思是“費時間”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢來”“從容不迫”。

      這個事故是在上周某個時候發生的。

      誤 The accident took place sometime last week.

      正 The accident happened sometime last week.

      析 happen 一般指事故的“偶然發生”,如交通事故、車禍、地震、火災等。而take place是固定短語,意思為“舉行、發生”,一般指通過安排而舉行、發生。

      吉姆和德拉在為他們各自所擁有的感到驕傲。

      誤 Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.

      正 Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.

      析 “為…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,這里的介詞in不能換用of。

      下雨了,帶把傘去。

      誤 It's raining. Take an umbrella.

      正 It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.

      析 要說明“把東西隨身帶去”,應該用take sth with sb, with sb 不可省略。

      把你的濕衣服脫掉。

      誤 Put off your wet clothes.

      正 Take off your wet clothes.

      析 put off是“推遲,搪塞,勸阻,不喜歡,下車”之意?！按┮隆钡挠⒄Z表示法是put on,它的反義詞組不是put off,而是take off。

      飛機從機場起飛,往南朝廣州方向飛去。

      誤 The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

      正 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

      析 take off from可以指飛機“從…起飛”。而 take away from是“貶低,貶損”之意。

      他從抽屜里拿出幾本雜志。

      誤 He took some magazines out from his drawer.

      正 He took some magazines out of his drawer.

      析 take ...out意為“拿出…”,若表示“從…中拿出”,應該用take...out of結構,介詞用of不用from。

      孩子們得到了保育員的精心照料。

      誤 The children are taken good care by the nurses.

      正 The children are taken good care of by the nurses.

      析 take care of意為“照顧”,是及物動詞短語。用于被動結構時of不可以省略。

      她留在家中好好照顧嬰兒。

      誤 She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.

      正 She stayed home and took good care of her baby.

      析 表示“照顧得好”可以說 take good care of,而不可用 very well 來修飾固定短語 take care of。

      他們不辭勞苦給我們買這些書。

      誤 They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.

      正 They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.

      析 take trouble意為“費事”,后接不定式時可表示“做某事很麻煩”,而接動名詞不具備這個意思。

      我們以為那件事你完全知道。

      誤 We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.

      正 We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.

      析 take...for granted意為“視為當然”,是并無確實證據即信以為真的意思。在這個結構中,常用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的從句。

      她已經學了四種語言,明年她將開始學意大利語。

      誤 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Italian.

      正 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Italian.

      析 “開始學〔做〕某事”“從事某項工作”,英語應該用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表達此義。

      對不起,我們占用了你這么多時間。

      誤 Sorry we have taken so much of your time.

      正 Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.

      析 英語可以用take up sth 來表示“占用(時間或空間)”。而去掉up就不能表達此義。

      約翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。

      誤 John's taken to drink too much lately.

      正 John's taken to drinking too much lately.

      析 take to...表示“開始從事于…,養成…的習慣”,其中to是介詞,其后應接名詞或動名詞。

      他牽著兒子的手。

      誤 He took his son from the hand.

      正 He took his son by the hand.

      析 take sb by 意為“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,這里by不可以換作from。

      那個警察說他將負責照看那支槍。

      誤 The policeman said he would take the charge of the gun.

      正 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.

      析 表示“負責(處理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含義,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠詞the。

      他對她如此生氣以至于向她的貓報復。

      誤 He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.

      正 He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

      析 表達“向…報復”,可以用 take revenge on sb/sth,這里的on不可以用at代替。

      他把朋友的忠告牢記在心。

      誤 He took his friend's advice to his heart.

      正 He took his friend's advice to heart.

      她一見到那小孩就喜歡上他了。

      誤 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.

      正 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.

      析 表示“把…牢記在心”“認真對待”可以說 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜歡上…”“對…有好感”。

      他通過打網球來使自己不再想那個問題。

      誤 He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.

      正 He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.

      析 表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,這里的off 不可以用away 代替。

      他們不再需要在繁忙季節雇用大批臨時工。

      誤 They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

      正 They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

      析 “雇用”可以譯作 take on。take up 的意思是“開始從事”“接受”“接納”等,沒有“雇用”之意。

      我根本不知道他已經走了。

      誤 I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.

      正 I had no idea that he had taken his leave.

      他在機場與他的太太告別。

      誤 He took his wife's leave at the airport.

      正 He took leave of his wife at the airport.

      析 表示“離開”可以用take one's leave,表示“與…人告別”可以用take leave of sb。

      他匆匆忙忙地不辭而別。

      誤 He was in a hurry and took the French leave.

      正 He was in a hurry and took French leave.

      析 take French leave 是“不聲不響地離開”“不辭而別”的意思,French之前沒有the。

      她把他的耐心看作是軟弱的表現。

      誤 She took his patience for a sign of weakness.

      正 She took his patience as a sign of weakness.

      他們把我當作我的孿生兄弟了。

      誤 They took me as my twin brother.

      正 They took me for my twin brother.

      析 take...as/for都有“認為…是…”“把…當作…”的意思,但take與as連用一般表示與事實相符的情況,而take與for連用一般表示與事實不符的情況。

      他們輪流照看嬰兒。

      誤 They took turn to look after the baby.

      正 They took turns to look after the baby.

      析 表示“(大家)輪流做某事”時,我們可以用take turns或take one's/a turn這種形式,沒有take turn形式。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的tacan；最初源自北部日內曼語的taka，意為拿走，抓住。

    take的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    takeaway taj Takeu Takei Takee Takeo taker Takesu takers Takesa Takemo Takehi
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片