hold

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [h??ld] 　 　 美 [ho?ld] 　 　
  • v. 拿著；控制；容納；握??；持有；保持；掌握；認為；舉行
  • n. 握??；控制；把握；立足點；延誤；影響
held held holding holds
new

hold的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 拿著，抓住，夾住，固定住，托住，支撐
  2. （使）保持（特定狀態或姿勢等）
  3. 表現
  4. 使遵守，使受...的制約
  5. 抑制，止住，約束，控制
  6. 留下，保留，扣留，拘留
  7. 推遲，延遲，移后投遞
  8. 容納，裝得下，包含，準備著，貯藏著
  9. 舉行，主持，召集，進行，慶祝
  10. 擁有，持有，握著，獲得，被授有，保持
  11. 懷有（見解、感情、信仰等）
  12. 認為，想，相信，記住
  13. 掌握（權力等），擔任
  14. 維持，滿足...的需要
  15. 繼續前進
  16. 有效，適用
  17. 攜有違禁毒品，有毒品出售
  18. 延長（音符或休止）
  19. 使用（侮慢的語言等）
  20. 使（自己）打起精神
  21. 使對準，把...對準
  22. 【律】裁定，用契約約束，依法占有
  23. 頂住，支持
n. (名詞)
  1. 拿，握，控制，約束，掌握，控制力，把握力
  2. 【體】擒拿法
  3. 使手攀（或腳踏）的東西，（供把握的）把，柄，支撐物，固定物
  4. 盛物的東西，容器
  5. 中斷，暫停，延遲，中斷通知，保留通知
  6. 棲身處，躲避處，隱匿處
  7. 監牢，<古>監禁，關押
  8. 【音】延長記號

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
  2. vt. 包含; 容納 contain; have a capacity of
  3. vt. & vi. 舉行,進行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
  4. vt. & vi. 保持,持續 remain unchanged; last
  5. vt. 認為,相信 believe
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
  2. [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of grasping;

    "he released his clasp on my arm"
    "he has a strong grip for an old man"
    "she kept a firm hold on the railing"

  2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

    "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

  3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

    "he has a hold over them"

  4. time during which some action is awaited;

    "instant replay caused too long a delay"
    "he ordered a hold in the action"

  5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

    "his detention was politically motivated"
    "the prisoner is on hold"
    "he is in the custody of police"

  6. a stronghold

  7. a cell in a jail or prison

  8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

    "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
    "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

  9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

    "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"
    "A crazy idea took hold of him"

  3. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

    "She has $1,000 in the bank"
    "He has got two beautiful daughters"
    "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

  5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

    "take for granted"
    "view as important"
    "hold these truths to be self-evident"
    "I hold him personally responsible"

  6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

    "bear a grudge"
    "entertain interesting notions"
    "harbor a resentment"

  7. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  8. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"
    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"
    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"
    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
    "What's holding that mirror?"

  11. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"

  12. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
    "The theater admits 300 people"
    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

  13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"
    "They held on the road and kept marching"

  14. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"

  15. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"

  16. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

  17. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"
    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

  18. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  19. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"
    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
    "please hold a table at Maxim's"

  20. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  21. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  22. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"
    "This story held our interest"
    "She can hold an audience spellbound"

  23. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"

  24. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"

  25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"
    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
    "The same rules go for everyone"

  26. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

  27. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"

  28. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"
    "Hold the horse"

  29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

  30. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"
    "Arrest the progress"
    "halt the presses"

  31. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
    "hold one's nose"

  32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"
    "he had drunk more than he could carry"

  33. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

  34. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"
    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"

  35. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
    "I can't agree with you!"
    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"
    "Both philosophers concord on this point"

  36. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"

hold的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
    我要你拿著手電筒站在我旁邊。
  2. He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
    他一直盡力控制自己不發脾氣。
  3. The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
    新的足球場可以容納八萬人。
  4. I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
    我永遠都會堅定地握住你的手。
  5. They hold different views on this matter.
    他們對這個問題持有不同的觀點。
  6. I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
    我擔心這樣的好天氣保持不了多久。
  7. Executive power is held by the president.
    執行權由董事長掌握。
  8. We hold that all nations should be equal.
    我們認為所有國家都應一律平等。
  9. We held a party to celebrate our success.
    我們舉行宴會慶祝我們的成功。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His hold on her arm tightened.
    他把她的胳膊抓得更緊了。
  2. Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
    他們的軍隊加強了對這一地區的控制。
  3. You have to get a good hold of this idea.
    你得好好把握這個觀點。
  4. When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
    攀登時,你需要找一個好的立足點來避免摔落。
  5. There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
    由于大霧天氣,飛機又一次延誤了。
  6. He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
    他對他弟弟很有影響。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
    我希望這好天氣至少持續到他們到家。
  2. Winter still holds.
    冬天還沒有過去。
  3. How long will this fine weather hold?
    這種好天氣能持續多久?
  4. Will the coal hold through the voyage?
    煤夠全部航程使用嗎?
  5. Will the rope hold?
    這繩子不會斷吧?
  6. How long will the anchor hold?
    這錨能穩住多久?
  7. These nails will not hold.
    這些釘子經不住。
  8. The rule doesn't hold in this case.
    在這種情況下這條規則不適用。
  9. The contract still holds.
    合同仍然有效。
  10. What he said still holds.
    他說的話仍然有效。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. The weather holds fine.
    天氣依舊晴朗。
  2. The weather will hold warm.
    天氣會一直暖和下去。
  3. I fear this fine weather won't hold long.
    我擔心這種天氣不會持久。
  4. The sellers hold firm.
    賣方毫不讓價。
  5. Prices hold comparatively firm.
    物價保持相對穩定。
  6. This colour will hold fast.
    這種顏色是不會褪色的。
  7. The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.
    敵人發動了瘋狂的攻擊,但我們的陣地是穩固的。
  8. The argument does not hold good.
    論據不能成立。
  9. The contract holds good for three years.
    這合同有效期三年。
  10. Does the principle still hold good?
    這一原則還有效嗎?
  11. This principle holds good only in this place.
    這條規則僅在這個地方有效。
  12. This rule doesn't always hold good.
    這條規則并不是永遠適用的。
  13. Your remarks do not hold good in this case.
    你的話在這個場合不適用。
  14. It holds good for any place.
    它適用于任何地方。
  15. This rule holds true in every case.
    這一規則適用于任何情況。
  16. Do you think these regulations still hold true?
    你認為這些規章仍然適用嗎?
  17. This proposition holds true no matter how you apply it.
    不管你怎樣應用它,這個設想是正確的。
  18. We will hold responsible for their safety.
    我們將對他們的安全負責。
  19. They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
    他們必須對由此產生的后果負完全的責任。
  20. Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?
    這樣的局面你看應由誰負責?
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Hold the baby a minute, please.
    請把孩子抱一下。
  2. They held me so that I could not move.
    他們抓住了我,我一點兒也動彈不了。
  3. She held me by the sleeve.
    她抓著我的袖子。
  4. The girl was holding her father's hand.
    那女孩握住她父親的手。
  5. We held each other's hand, not knowing what to say.
    我們握住彼此的手,不知說什么好。
  6. You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.
    這里太危險了,你應抓緊護欄。
  7. The police held the thief.
    警察抓住了小偷。
  8. She holds a pen, thinking.
    她握著筆思考著。
  9. The lifeguard held the drowning man's head above water.
    救生員把溺水者的頭托出水面。
  10. He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.
    他打字的時候,用嘴叼住煙斗。
  11. She was holding her sides with laughter.
    她捧腹大笑。
  12. There is no holding him.
    沒辦法約束他。
  13. Hold the dogs so the strangers can pass.
    把幾條狗管住,陌生人才好過路。
  14. She tried hard to hold her tears.
    她極力忍住眼淚。
  15. Hold your breath under water.
    在水下要屏住呼吸。
  16. We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.
    我們在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人發現。
  17. They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
    他們會把你的行李保存在車站等你去取。
  18. He held that appointment for two years.
    那個職務他擔任了兩年。
  19. They shall hold office until the next regular election.
    他們的職務將擔任至下屆正式選舉為止。
  20. They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.
    他們沒有雇用或隨意解雇的權力。
  21. The State Council holds the executive power.
    國務院掌握行政權力。
  22. He has held the political power for ten years.
    他掌握的政治權力已有10年了。
  23. He holds the rights to hunt on this land.
    他有在這片地上狩獵的權利。
  24. In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and express them in the open.
    我國鼓勵人們持有自己的觀點并公開講出來。
  25. He holds some strange ideas.
    他有一些奇怪的想法。
  26. His friends hold a high opinion of him.
    他的朋友們對他評價很高。
  27. My car holds four people comfortably.
    我的車子能舒服地坐四個人。
  28. This bus can hold about fifty people.
    這輛公共汽車大約能坐50人。
  29. The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
    這個體育場能容納6萬人。
  30. The jar holds water.
    壇子裝滿了水。
  31. Sea-water holds many salts in solution.
    海水中溶有多種鹽。
  32. The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more water vapor it can hold.
    溫度越高,空氣越熱,它所含的水汽就越多。
  33. This nail won't hold such a heavy mirror.
    這個釘子掛不住這么重的一面鏡子。
  34. We'll have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.
    我們得用大螺絲釘來固定那塊擱板。
  35. Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.
    昨天我們開會討論計劃。
  36. That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.
    那天晚上他們設宴招待外賓。
  37. The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working conditions.
    罷工的人舉行示威要求改善工作條件。
  38. A fever held him for a week.
    他發燒一個星期了。
  39. There is no holding him when he is angry.
    當他生氣時,制止不了他。
  40. None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.
    在我看,他的論點沒有一個能成立。
  41. The theory may hold water.
    這理論經得起考驗。
    42. 1
  42. He was held at the station house.
    他被拘留在警察局里。
  43. He was held in custody for two weeks.
    他被拘留了兩個星期。
  44. A meeting will be held next week.
    下星期要召開一次會議。
  45. Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.
    在別的城市里也將舉辦中國電影周。
  46. A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.
    明天將舉行抗議集會來聲援他們。
  47. The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.
    宴會在熱情友好的氣氛中進行著。
S+～+that-clause
  1. He held that his ground was right.
    他相信他的立場是正確的。
  2. We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
    我們認為一國不應干涉他國內政。
  3. In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.
    在古代,人們認為地球是平的。
  4. The theory holds that the universe was endless.
    這種理論認為宇宙是無邊無際的。
  5. People once held that the earth was flat.
    人們曾經認為地球是扁平的。
  6. I hold that he is an honest man.
    我認為他是個誠實的人。
  7. I hold that they are wrong.
    我認為他們是錯誤的。
  8. He holds that the plan is impracticable.
    他認為那計劃不切實際。
  9. He holds that you are the right man.
    他認為你是合適的人選。
  10. The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.
    科學家認為麻醉劑具有危險性。
  11. Plato held that the soul is immoral.
    柏拉圖相信靈魂是不朽的。
  12. We have always held that internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
    我們一貫堅持各國的內部事務應由本國人民自己解決。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause
  1. They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
    他們認為一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。
  2. Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak English.
    有些學生認為能講英語是非常必要的。
  3. He held it convenient to come at once.
    他認為立即來這兒很方便。
  4. They don't hold it a sin to steal.
    他們認為偷東西不是罪。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed
  1. His speech held them silent.
    他的演講使他們寂靜無聲。
  2. We held her the best of all the students in the class.
    我們認為她是班上最好的學生。
  3. The court held him innocent.
    法庭認為他無罪。
  4. Hold yourself upright when you walk.
    走路時身體要挺直。
  5. We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
    我們已將這個工作位置為他保留兩周了。
  6. I hold you responsible.
    我要你負責。
  7. We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.
    我們瞧不起他,因為他整天什么也不干。
  8. She held herself upright and was grave in manner.
    她挺直著身子,態度很嚴肅。
  9. These are principles which I have held dear all my life.
    這些原則是我一生中所非常重視的。
  10. The captives held their hands high.
    俘虜們把手舉得高高的。
  11. The little boy held his head high.
    這個小男孩把頭抬得高高的。
  12. Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.
    我給你拍照的那會兒,你別動。
  13. It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being photographed.
    小孩在拍照時很難做到身子不動。
  14. I couldn't hold the door closed.
    我沒法把門關上。
  15. Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its information concealed in her heart.
    蘇菲婭將電報藏在手里,而把電報的內容藏在心里。
  16. They hold him to be a fool.
    他們認為他是個傻瓜。
  17. They held this way to be workable.
    他們認為這個方法是可行的。
    18. 1
  18. The president is held accountable.
    總統負有說明的責任。
  19. The evidence was held by the court to be inadmissible.
    根據法庭的意見,這條證據不能成立。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She kept a firm hold of her little boy's hand as they crossed the road.
    橫過馬路時,她緊緊地牽著小男孩的手。
  2. My hands quitted their hold.
    我的手松開了。
  3. He clapped hold of me by the arm.
    他一把抓住了我的手臂。
  4. He seized hold of my leg.
    他抓住我的腿。
  5. He wants to have a hold on you.
    他想控制你。
  6. A habit has a hold on you.
    習慣可以左右你。
  7. It will retain its hold in the future.
    它將保持對它的控制。
  8. The military had tightened its hold on the country.
    軍方加強了對這個國家的控制。
  9. How long can the government maintain its hold over the district?
    政府在該地區的統治能維持多久?
  10. The climber couldn't find a hold to climb any higher.
    登山者找不到繼續向上攀登的支撐點。
  11. There are very few holds on the cliff face.
    峭壁的正面可供手攀或腳踏的地方很少。
  12. The cliff affords no holds for us to take.
    峭壁上沒有我們可以抓握的地方。
  13. The rock face afforded few holds to climbers.
    對于登山者來說,該巖石的正面很少有可抓握之物。
  14. Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?
    你能不能找到抓手的地方,以便把自己撐上去?
  15. I'm going to put a hold on a library book.
    我打算向圖書館預約借一本書。
  16. He's got a good hold of his subjects.
    他對所學的科目掌握得很好。
  17. This weakened his hold on his audience.
    這削弱了他對觀眾的吸引力。
  18. He's got a good hold of his subject.
    他對他的題材所知甚深。
  19. Educational films have secured firm hold in the educational field.
    教育影片已經在教育界獲得穩固的地位。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
hold back (v.+adv.)
    猶豫不決 be slow or reluctant to do sth
    hold sb/sth ? back

    The police held back the crowd.

    警察擋住了人群。

    If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.

    如果不是他們擋住他,他已把你打得遍體鱗傷。

    They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.

    我們和敵人戰斗時,他們想制止我們。

    He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.

    他是那樣急躁,我簡直拉不住他。

    Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.

    終點已經在望,什么也阻止不了他繼續前進。

    No one can hold back the wheel of history.

    誰也無法阻擋歷史車輪的前進。

    They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.

    他們修筑了堤壩來阻擋上漲的洪水。

    Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.

    缺乏資金是阻礙經濟發展的一個因素。

    hold sth ? back

    Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

    吉姆總算抑制住了憤怒,從而避免了一場毆斗。

    They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

    他們習慣于抑制自己的感情。

    hold back from v-ing

    Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.

    盡管我非常生氣,仍克制自己未將我的感想告訴他。

    hold sth ? back

    The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.

    實驗室已得到通知,不要宣布發現的成果。

    They held back some important information.

    有一些重要情況他們沒講。

    Do not hold back the truth.

    別隱瞞真相。

    We were sure he was holding something back from us.

    我們肯定他有些情況沒告訴我們。

    hold back

    Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.

    瑪麗怕見生人,我們帶她參加聚會時她總是畏縮不前。

    When danger appeared, every one of them held back.

    當危險到來的時候,他們每一個人都退縮了。

    Buyers are holding back.

    買主們不愿出價。

    Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

    由于市場不穩定,買主都躊躇不前。

hold down (v.+adv.)
    鎮壓,壓制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give in
hold forth (v.+adv.)
    〈正〉給予; 提供 give or offer
    hold forth

    I've never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.

    我從沒見過這么說話沒完沒了的人。

    When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.

    我們離開那房間時,他還在侃侃而談他的歷險記。

    hold forth sth

    Senator Smith held forth a suggestion.

    史密斯參議員提出了一項建議。

hold in1 (v.+adv.)
    抑制,壓抑 control (feelings, etc.); control oneself
    hold oneself/sth ? in

    He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.

    他太想笑了,幾乎控制不住自己。

    Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.

    簡被女房東狠狠地罵了一頓,但是她沒有發脾氣。

hold in2 (v.+prep.)
    以…對待 treat sb by sth
hold off (v.+adv.)
    使…疏遠,使不接近 fail to arrive; cause to keep at a suitable distance
    hold off

    The rain held off and they went out.

    雨沒有下起來,他們外出了。

    He held off for half an hour because of the rain.

    因為下雨,他晚了半個小時才動身。

    If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.

    如果這場雨還能晚幾天再下,他們的種植任務就可以完成了。

    The storm has held off so far. Let's hope it will move away.

    現在風暴已延緩了,但愿它能過去。

    hold sth ? off

    Their attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.

    他們的律師已答應把訴訟再延遲一個星期。

    They're holding off their decision because of changing conditions.

    由于情況變化,他們遲遲不作決定。

    hold sb/sth ? off

    A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.

    我們部隊的一個班打退了在人數上占優勢的敵人的六次進攻。

    We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.

    我們使用了五個縱隊來阻止敵人的增援部隊。

    hold sb/sth ? off

    Hold your cat off.

    把你的貓趕走。

    Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.

    他終于意識到是他的傲慢態度使人不敢同他接近。

hold on (v.+adv.)
    堅持 persist
    hold on

    Hold on! I'd like some of that apple-pie too, you know!

    等會兒!你要知道我也想吃一些蘋果派。

    Hold on for a minute,I've just got to put on my makeup.

    等一會兒,我得化裝一下。

    hold on

    Hold on,Zhang Long!

    抓緊,張龍!

    hold on

    She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.

    她告訴說話的人不要掛電話,她就要去叫通話的人。

    The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.

    接線員請打電話者不要掛斷,等候電話接通。

    hold on

    I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.

    只要我的錢還能維持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。

    They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.

    他們仍然堅守,等待援軍的到來。

    It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.

    雖說完成任務是困難的,但是他們堅持干下去,結果超額完成了任務。

    hold sth ? on

    He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

    他下定決心,不管碰到什么困難,都要堅持做這工作。

    I'm pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.

    聽說你和她仍保持著通信聯系,我很高興。

hold onto (v.+prep.)
    緊緊抓住,不賣出 grip tightly
    hold onto sth

    My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.

    橫穿馬路時,孩子緊拉著我的手不放。

    It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.

    風很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。

    How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?

    這個登山者能抓住懸崖多久?

    Don't panic, just hold onto that rock and I'll come to fetch you down.

    別怕,你只要抓住那巖石,我就接你下來。

    The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.

    那老人倔強地不肯脫離工作崗位,不愿意退休。

    You should hold onto your company and it will get better.

    別賣掉你的公司,它會好起來的。

    You should hold onto your oil shares.

    你應當握緊你手中的石油股票,不要賣出。

hold out (v.+adv.)
    隱瞞,保密 keep a secret from sb
    hold sth ? out

    Hold your arms out.

    伸出手臂。

    Seeing her son again after two years' absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.

    離家兩年再次見到兒子時,母親張開雙臂擁抱他。

    They held out the hand of friendship to me.

    他們向我伸出了友誼之手。

    hold sth ? out

    She held out her new skirt for us to see.

    她把新裙子拿出來給我們看。

    In his speech he held out a special example.

    他在講話中舉了一個很特別的例子。

    Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.

    射電天文學的調查研究似乎提供了獲得此種證據的最大希望。

    hold out

    We must hold out till victory.

    我們必須堅持到勝利。

    In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.

    盡管地震造成了破壞,居民們還是決心不離開村子。

    hold out against sth

    Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.

    面對敵人的優勢我們的部隊不可能堅持很久。

    hold out for sth

    The strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.

    罷工的人堅持要求每小時增加5分錢。

    I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.

    我希望這好天氣能再持續一個星期。

    hold out sth

    This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.

    事態呈現出可喜的前景。

    hold out on sb/sth

    I don't know why he's been holding out on me.

    我不知道他為何一直瞞著我。

    Why didn't you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?

    你為什么不立即告訴我,而瞞著我呢?

    The police suspected him of holding out on information important to the case.

    警方懷疑他隱瞞了有關這件案子的重要情況。

hold over (v.+adv.)
    繼續上映 continue (a show) longer than originally planned
    hold over

    The meeting holds over until next week.

    會議延期至下星期召開。

    The matter held over until the next meeting.

    這件事推遲到下次會上再討論。

    hold sth ? over

    The judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the court.

    法官說他將把這一案件推遲到下次開庭再審理。

    As for the hero's fate,I will hold it over for my next book.

    關于主人公的命運問題,我將留到下一本書中再談。

    The matter was held over until the next meeting.

    此事被延至下次會議解決。

    hold sth ? over

    Would you please hold over the rest of the goods?

    請將其余貨物保存起來好嗎?

    hold sth ? over

    They are going to hold that movie over for a week again, it's very successful.

    他們打算把那部片子再繼續上映一周,上座率非常好。

hold to (v.+prep.)
    堅持 persist in holding an opinion, principle, belief, etc.
hold together (v.+adv.)
    把…結合在一起; 團結一致 remain firm or united, or be complete or consistent
    hold together

    I've tied up the parcel with string, but I'm afraid it won't hold together.

    我已把那個包用繩捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。

    You can't be defeated as long as you hold together.

    只要你們團結起來,就不會被打敗。

    hold sth together

    The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.

    這個國家需要有一個能把全民族團結起來的領袖。

hold up (v.+adv.)
    (情況)良好 (situation) be true
    hold sth ? up

    Hold up your right hand.

    請舉起右手。

    She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.

    我在街上看到她時,她手里撐著把傘。

    He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.

    他舉起地圖,這樣可以看得更清楚些。

    They held their heads up.

    他們昂著頭。

    hold up

    Don't worry. The house will hold up.

    別擔心,房子不會倒下來。

    hold sth ? up

    I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.

    我認為任何別的人都忍受不住這樣的疼痛。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    Won't this hold up the field work?

    這會不會耽誤農活?

    Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.

    孩子們,請站開點兒。你們擋住我了。

    Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license.

    兩個警察讓一輛卡車停住以便檢查司機的駕駛證。

    Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.

    由于出了交通事故,橋上的交通受阻了好幾個小時。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    The thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.

    那個強盜拿槍逼著溫蒂,搶走了她的東西。

    Masked men held up a wages van in South London.

    蒙面人在倫敦南部搶劫了一輛運鈔車。

    That bank has been held up three times.

    那家銀行已遭劫三次。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    Don't hold me up as a model.

    不要拿我當典型。

    hold up

    I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.

    我希望晴天再持續幾天。

    The weather held up and the match was played on time.

    天氣很好,比賽按時進行。

    hold up

    Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.

    起初大家都懷疑,但他的詳細敘述證明情況屬實。

hold with (v.+prep.)
    容忍 put up with
    hold with sth

    Why did you go with them if you don't hold with their plan?

    如果你不同意他們的計劃,你為什么和他們一起去呢?

    I don't hold with these modern ideas.

    我不贊成這些新觀念。

    I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.

    我不贊成推遲進一步討論這件事的想法。

    hold sth with sb

    I hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.

    我同意你的看法,青年人是應該敢想、敢說、敢干。

    hold with sb

    I can't hold with him, he's insupportable.

    我不能容忍他,他簡直使人受不了。

用作名詞 (n.)
catch hold of
    抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the hands
get hold of
    找到某人 find sb
have a hold over〔on, upon〕
    對…有影響 know sth which gives one an influence over sb/sth
keep hold of
    握緊 take a very tight forceful hold
lay hold of
    抓住,持有,了解 grasp, seize firmly with the hand; get possession of; understand in the mind
take hold of〔on〕
    握住,控制住,吸引,對…有影響力 seize firmly; control; attract; have an influence on

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.

    出自： L. Stephen

  • Leslie Stephen's hold on his..daughter's imagination was the result..of the education he gave her.

    出自： L. Gordon

  • My father..tried to break the Conservative hold on the Royal Borough.

    出自： A. McCowen

  • The ship was simultaneously unloading cargo from three holds.

    出自： T. Heggen

  • Oyia held her in a vice-like grip.

    出自： E. Amadi

  • She held his hand.

    出自： R. Ingalls

hold的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或狀態”,指因個人心愿或被迫滯留或耽誤不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握權力,擔任職務”“容納,包含有”“正式舉行〔辦〕”“擁有財產,占據,守住”“持…見解,懷有激情”“認為,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守諾言”等 。
  2. hold用作及物動詞時其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語。
  3. hold作“認為,相信”解時可接that從句作賓語。
  4. hold作“認為,相信; 保持,使…處于某種狀態”解時,還可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語,當hold的復合賓語中的賓語是動詞不定式或that從句時,常采用形式賓語結構,而將真實賓語置于賓語補足語之后。
  5. hold指動作時,可用于被動結構; 指處于某種狀態時,只能用于主動結構。
  6. hold作“容納”“擁有財產〔地位、職務〕”解時,不用于進行體。
  7. hold偶爾可用作系動詞,可接形容詞作表語。
  8. hold一般不用于進行體。
  9. hold water意思是“站得住腳,經得起考驗”,通常用在否定句或疑問句中,偶爾可出現在肯定句中。
n. (名詞)
  1. hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物對某人的“影響”或對某人某事物的“控制”,作此解時只用作單數形式。hold還可作“攀登者可手攀或腳踏之處”解,此時多用復數形式。
  2. hold有時可加不定冠詞來修飾。
  1. take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold(up)on常用；
  2. hold表示“認為”時，多個句子可表示相同意思。

    We hold him innocent.We hold him to be innocent.We hold that he is innocent.
    我們認為他是錯誤的。

  3. hold sb by sth指“抓住某人的什么東西”。

    She held me by hand.
    她抓住我的手。

  4. hold on to指“緊緊抓住”。

    Hold on to my arm.
    抓住我的手。

  5. 舉行比賽時，動詞不可用hold。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
hold, have, have got, occupy, own
  • 這組詞(組)的共同意思是“有”“擁有”“具有”。其區別是：
  • 1.have既可指有生命物及無生命物之間的所屬關系,也可指部分與整體的關系,或指精神上、身體上的特點; have got與have意義相同,但在口語中比have用得廣泛; own則指具有在法律上的所有權,即使不在身邊的東西,只要擁有法律上的所有權,就應用own; hold語氣較強,有占據、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy則指占有空間、時間或占領、占據某地,或擁有某種職務或地位等。例如:
  • I didn't have the books that she asked for.我沒有她所要的書。
  • Your books have got all over the place.你的書到處都是。
  • They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他們沒有雇用或隨意解雇的權力。
  • Enemy troops occupied the country.敵軍占領了這個國家。
  • 2.have是普通用語,在這幾個詞中概念最廣,運用最廣泛。own的主語只能是人。例如:
  • These enterprises are owned by him.這些企業是屬于他的。
    • hold, contain
  • 這兩個詞都有“容納”的意思。其區別在于:contain指實際所包含的部分,而hold強調能包含的能力。例如:
  • The bookcase contains fifty volumes but holds a hundred.這書柜裝有50冊書,但它能裝下100冊。
  • A bookshelf held 100 books perhaps only contains 50 ones.一個可容納100本書的書架可能只裝50本書。
    • hold, keep
  • 這兩個詞都有“保存,保持”的意思,其區別在于:keep“保存”或“保持”的時間較長,而hold“保存”或“保持”的時間較短。
    • hold, open
  • 這兩個詞的詞義相近,但并不相同。hold指“舉行”會議、會談、比賽等; 而open則指為大樓等舉行揭幕典禮或宣布會議、運動會等開幕。例如:
  • They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他們決定下星期二舉行一次會議。
  • The exhibition will open the day after tomorrow.展覽會將在后天開幕。
    • hold, catch, grasp, grip
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“掌握”。其區別是：
  • hold含義最廣,指抓牢或掌握具體或抽象的事物; grip指全力緊抓事物; grasp常指對抽象理論、原理的領悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丟失,比其他三個詞更強調控制。例如:
  • Hold the reins tight.把韁繩抓緊。
  • I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球拋出,狗用嘴接住了球。
  • I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已經領會了演說的要點。
  • She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而緊握住我的手。
    • hold up, uphold
  • 這兩個詞(組)的共同意思是“支持”“承受”,指支撐重量時兩者可換用。例如:
  • Stout columns uphold〔hold〕 up the roof.牢固的柱子支撐著屋頂。
  • The building's heavy roof was upheld〔held〕 up by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋頂靠四根柱子支撐著。其區別是：
  • 1.uphold常用作引申義,指人對某事的支持、對制度的維護等; hold up幾乎不用于比喻義。例如:
  • They upheld our opinions.他們支持我們的意見。
  • The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.預計最高法院將維持死刑的原判。
  • 2.hold up可作“舉起 ”解, uphold無此義。例如:
  • He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他舉起地圖,這樣可以看得更清楚些。
    • hold still, keep still
  • 這兩個短語中hold和keep都用作系動詞, still是形容詞作表語,在作“堅持不動”解時,兩者可互換,只是hold still是美式英語; 而keep still是英式英語。另外, keep still還有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still則無此義。
    • contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise
  • 這些動詞均含有“包括，包含”之意。
  • contain普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
  • include普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
  • embrace正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個之中。
  • involve指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
  • comprehend正式用詞，指包含在整體范圍以內。
  • hold常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
  • comprise書面用詞，暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      他對他弟弟有影響力。

      誤 He had hold over his younger brother.

      正 He had a hold over his younger brother.

      析 have a hold over〔upon〕中的冠詞a不能省略。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的haldan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的khaldanan。

    hold的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    holder HOL holds Holdo Holda Holde Holdt holdin holdup holdor Holdos Holdar
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
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