demand

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [d?'mɑ?nd] 　 　 美 [d?'m?nd] 　 　
  • n. 要求；需求
  • v. 要求；查問；需要
demandable demander demanded demanded demanding demands
new

demand的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 要求，請求
  2. 需求
  3. 需要，必需
  4. 銷路
  5. 量，需要量
  6. 開價
  7. 所需之物
  8. 所要求的事物
  9. 命令，指令
  10. 問題
v. (動詞)
  1. 要求，請求
  2. 需要，必需
  3. 盤詰，盤問，詢問
  4. 【律】傳喚，召喚，傳…到庭
  5. 追究
  6. 爭取，追求，求
  7. 指令，囑咐，強求
  8. 召集，召見，命令（某人）到場
  9. 要求知道，要求被告知，想要知道

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 要求 say strongly that you must have sth
  2. vt. 需要 want (particular goods or services)
  3. vt. 想要知道,查問 inquire with authority
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]要求,所需求之物 urgent request; act of demanding; sth demanded
  2. [U][S]需求,需要 the desire of people for particular goods or services

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an urgent or peremptory request;

    "his demands for attention were unceasing"

  2. the ability and desire to purchase goods and services;

    "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"
    "the demand exceeded the supply"

  3. required activity;

    "the requirements of his work affected his health"
    "there were many demands on his time"

  4. the act of demanding;

    "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"

  5. a condition requiring relief;

    "she satisfied his need for affection"
    "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"
    "there is a demand for jobs"

Verb:
  1. request urgently and forcefully;

    "The victim's family is demanding compensation"
    "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"
    "She demanded to see the manager"

  2. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

  3. claim as due or just;

    "The bank demanded payment of the loan"

  4. lay legal claim to

  5. summon to court

  6. ask to be informed of;

    "I demand an explanation"

demand的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Their demand is entirely justified.
    他們的要求是完全正當的。
  2. The demand for coal begins to slacken off in the spring.
    煤的需求在春天開始減少。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. He had the impertinence to demand a raise.
    他竟冒失地要求增加工資。
  2. The policeman demanded their names.
    那個警察查問了他們的名字。
  3. All these questions demand careful and detailed study.
    這些都需要認真具體的研究。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ pron./n.
  1. He demanded the waiter.
    他招呼服務員過來。
  2. I demanded a definite answer.
    我要求一個明確的答復。
  3. He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment.
    他沒有把自己看作病人,更沒有因為身體不好而要求特殊照顧。
  4. What we demand is not only quantity but also quality.
    我們不僅要求數量,而且要求質量。
  5. They demanded the pass to attend the meeting.
    他們要來了參加會議的入場券。
  6. They demanded the right to hold public meetings.
    他們要求有舉行公共集會的權力。
  7. The landlord demanded the rent.
    房東討要房錢。
  8. She demands immediate payment.
    她要求立即付款。
  9. The customer loudly demanded a refund.
    顧客大聲地要求退款。
  10. This sort of work demands great patience.
    這種工作需要有極大的耐心。
  11. It demands skill and great care.
    這事需要熟練的技術,要非常細心。
  12. The illness demands a long rest.
    這種病需要長期休養。
  13. Does the letter demand an immediate answer?
    這封信需要立即答復嗎?
  14. An important conference demanded his presence.
    一個重要會議需要他出席。
  15. Success demands effort.
    成功需要努力。
  16. The task demands special knowledge.
    這項任務要求專業知識。
  17. The matter demands your attention without delay!
    此事要求你毫不拖延地予以關注!
  18. The gate-keeper demanded my business.
    看門人問我有什么事。
  19. A policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address.
    一個警察攔住他,要他說出姓名和住址。
  20. I had never had the courage to demand the truth.
    我從來沒有勇氣去詢問實情。
S+～+to- v
  1. He demands to know the truth.
    他要求知道事情的真相。
  2. He demanded to try again.
    他要求再試一次。
  3. My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.
    我父親從樓上下來要求知道正在發生什么事情。
  4. John demands to be told everything.
    約翰想知道一切。
  5. She demanded to be allowed to enter.
    她要求準許她進去。
S+～+that-clause
  1. The teacher demanded that John (should) go there at once.
    老師要求約翰馬上去那里。
  2. I demanded that one of you (should) go there at once.
    我要求你們中間有一個人立即到那里去。
  3. The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to every class.
    這位老師要求學生們準時到校。
  4. He demanded that I (should) return to the house with him to drink tea.
    他要求我和他一起回到屋子里去喝茶。
  5. The engineer demanded that she (should) go with him.
    那位工程師要求她和他一起去。
  6. He demanded that we (should) take action immediately.
    他要求我們馬上采取行動。
  7. She demands that he (should) assume the responsibility.
    她要求他承擔責任。
  8. We demanded that he (should) help us.
    我們要求他幫助我們。
  9. Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she (should) take their pictures.
    有四個小男孩朝她走去,要求她給他們照相。
  10. I demand that I should be given the right to talk.
    我要求給我說話的權利。
  11. They demanded that the right to vote should be given to every adult male.
    他們給予每個成年人以選舉權。
  12. I demand that he should be allowed to enter.
    我要求準許他進去。
  13. He came to Pericles to demand that his queen should be thrown overboard.
    他來見佩里克里斯,要求把王后丟到海里去。
  14. He demanded that her shoes should be changed.
    他要求她把鞋換了。
  15. He demanded that the case should be taken up immediately.
    他要求這件事非馬上處理不可。
  16. They demanded that the aggressor troops should be withdrawn immediately.
    他們要求侵略軍立即撤出。
  17. We demanded that they shall pay for the measures of social amelioration which we propose.
    我們要求他們為我們提出的社會改良措施支付費用。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. She demanded when we had started.
    她詢問我們是什么時候開始的。
  2. The police demanded why he had done it.
    警方詢問他為什么做那事。
  3. They demanded whether she had finished it.
    他們查問她是否做完了。
引出直接引語
  1. “Who's Ge Ling?”Dongbao demanded.
    “葛玲是誰?”冬寶問道。
  2. “What's the next move, then?”my neighbour demanded.
    我的鄰居追問道:“那么下一步怎么辦?”
  3. “Where is my mother?”the boy demanded.
    “我媽媽在哪里?”那男孩迫切想知道。
  4. “What is the meaning of this?”he demanded.
    “這是什么意思?”他追問道。
  5. “Have you seen him or not?”she demanded impatiently.
    她迫不及待地問道:“你見到他沒有?”
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They rejected the union's demand.
    他們拒絕了工會的要求。
  2. They refused to grant our demand.
    他們拒絕答應我們的要求。
  3. I can't agree to his demand.
    我不能同意他的要求。
  4. He has put forward a just demand.
    他提出了一項正當的要求。
  5. It is an arrogant, a strong demand.
    這是無理的、過分的要求。
  6. It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
    有求必應是不可能的。
  7. The statement expressed firm support for their just demands.
    該項聲明表示堅決支持他們的正當要求。
  8. Aren't those all reasonable demands?
    難道那些不都是合理的要求嗎?
  9. The supply exceeds the demand.
    供過于求。
  10. The supply is abundant and demand dull.
    供應充足,需求呆滯。
  11. Chinese goods enjoy an increasing demand.
    對中國貨的需求量不斷增加。
  12. Consumer demand is growing rapidly.
    商品需求量正在急劇增長。
  13. The demand is likely to decline.
    這種需求可能減少。
  14. The demand has considerably abated.
    需求量已顯著減少。
  15. The demand has slackened.
    需求的勢頭已經減少。
  16. The demand appears to be reviving.
    需求似乎在回升。
～+of n./pron.
  1. This is the demand of times.
    這是時代的要求。
  2. The demand of society for technicians is becoming great.
    社會上對技術人員的需求日益增大。
～+for n./pron.
  1. The worker's demand for higher wages is reasonable.
    工人要求增加工資是合理的。
  2. They raised the demand for a Cabinet Council.
    他們提出召開內閣會議的要求。
  3. The government is trying to do everything possible to satisfy the people's demand for higher living standards.
    政府正在采取一切可能的措施以滿足人民提高生活水平的要求。
  4. Is there a great demand for teacher in this town?
    這個城鎮很需要教師嗎?
  5. After repeated but fruitless demands for payment, he brought a suit against the debtor.
    在再三要求支付而毫無結果的情況下,他向債務人提出訴訟。
  6. The demand for fish this month exceeds the supply.
    本月的魚市供不應求。
  7. There is not much demand for horses these days.
    如今對馬的需求量不大。
  8. There is little demand for these goods.
    這些貨物的需求量很小。
  9. There is no demand for a product like that.
    這樣的產品人們不需要。
～+for n./pron. +to- v
  1. There have been demands for the Prime Minister to resign.
    已有人要求首相辭職。
a+ adj. +～+for n./pron.
  1. There is a great demand for English teachers all over the country.
    全國到處都非常需要英語教師。
  2. There is a great demand for typists but a poor demand for clerks at present.
    目前社會上極需要打字員而不需要秘書。
  3. There is a great demand for a cheaper edition.
    對廉價版本的需求量很大。
  4. There is a widespread demand for new consumer goods.
    新商品有廣闊的銷路。
  5. This will create a big demand for the product.
    這將引起對此產品的大量需求。
  6. Extensive advertising can cause an abnormal demand for an article.
    大規模的廣告宣傳能引起對某一商品的反常需求。
～+on n./pron.
  1. There're so many demands on my time that I have very little leisure.
    我有許多事要花時間去做,簡直沒有空閑。
～+to- v
  1. I have a demand to make of him.
    我對他有一個要求。
～+that-clause
  1. It is our demand that she (should) go there.
    她到那里去是我們的要求。
  2. The secretary makes the demand that he should prove by deeds that his words are consistent with his actions.
    書記提出要求,要他必須用事實來證明他的言行是相符的。
～+is/was+that-clause
  1. Our demand is that she (should) go there.
    我們的要求是她到那里去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
demand for (v.+prep.)
    要求 ask for sth
    demand for sth

    He agreed to pay the price demanded for the computer.

    他同意付給這臺計算機的要價。

    demand sth for sth/v-ing

    The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.

    老師要他對缺課作出解釋。

demand from (v.+prep.)
    向…要求或索取 ask for sth
    demand sth from sb

    The captain demanded obedience from his men.

    這位上尉要求士兵服從他的指揮。

    We demand an explanation from him.

    我們要他作出解釋。

    She demanded an apology from the boy.

    她要求那個男孩道歉。

    I'll demand reparation from the company.

    我將要求公司給予賠償。

demand of (v.+prep.)
    要求,需求 ask for sth of sb; require sth
    demand sth of sb/sth

    He demanded payment of the buyer.

    他要求買方付款。

    Have you any idea what the task will demand of you?

    你知不知道這項工作對你有什么要求?

    Is it wrong for the police to demand the help of the public in fighting violent crime?

    警方在和暴力犯罪斗爭中要求公眾協助,難道不對嗎?

    I demanded an answer of him.

    我要求他答復。

    Science demands of men effort and complete devotion.

    要掌握科學必須努力并對其高度熱愛。

    A war would demand of us enormous sacrifices of life and property.

    戰爭要求我們作出生命和財產的巨大犧牲。

    The increased population is demanding too much of electricity supply.

    人口增長后對電力的需求量太大了。

    Hard work will be demanded of students in this course.

    這門課要求學生們勤奮學習。

    All this was demanded of me.

    所有這一切都要求我來干。

    Everything that has been taught will be demanded of the students at the examination.

    凡是教過的東西,考試時都要求學生能答出來。

    demand of sb/sth to-v

    We demand of him to reply at once.

    我們要他馬上答復。

    He demanded of us to take action at once.

    他要我們馬上采取行動。

    The teacher demands of his students to finish their homework well.

    老師要求學生很好地完成家庭作業。

    She demands of her husband to help with the housework.

    她要求她丈夫幫助干家務活。

用作名詞 (n.)
have many demands on〔upon〕
    (時間〔錢〕)不敷支配 not have enough time or money to do sth
in demand
    所需要的,銷路好的 needed, wanted; very popular
make demand on〔of〕
    提出要求,有求于 expect help or support from sb, continually require
on demand
    一經要求 when asked for

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Henry's extravagant demands had been received at Madrid with that neglect which they deserved.

    出自： W. Robertson

  • Compassion is..a demand of nature, to relieve the unhappy.

    出自： fig.

  • Two ruffians..demanded to speak with the king.

    出自： Goldsmith

  • To demand that the bones..should be returned to their care.

    出自： L. Ritchie

  • The Crown claimed ownership..and demanded a licence fee.

    出自： W. S. Churchill

demand的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. demand的基本意思是“要求做到”“要求得到”。作“要求做到”解時,指強硬地,斷然地要求; 作“要求得到”解時,指要求得到某種應該得到、必須得到或強烈希望得到的東西。demand的語氣較重,含有“理直氣壯的,不容拒絕的,強求的,催促的”等意味。引申可表示“想要知道,查問,盤問,質問,詢問”等意思。
  2. demand用作及物動詞,作“要求”解時,其主語通常為人,賓語可以是名詞、代詞、帶to的動詞不定式或that從句; 作“需要”解時,其主語通常為事〔物〕,賓語一般是“時間”“耐心”等抽象名詞; 作“查問”解時,可接名詞、wh-從句,也可引出直接引語。demand用作不及物動詞時常與介詞for連用,表示“要求”。
  3. demand后用作賓語的that從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,其中謂語動詞用動詞原形者,是美式英語用法,英式英語須加should。如主句謂語動詞為一般現在時或將來時時,從句的謂語動詞可與shall連用。demand不直接接表示人的詞語作賓語,而須用from或of短語。
  4. demand可用于被動結構。以帶to的動詞不定式作賓語的主動句不可改為被動結構,表示被動意義時可使用不定式的被動式。
n. (名詞)
  1. demand用作名詞時的基本意思是“要求(的行為)”和“需求(的物品〔事物〕)”,表示具體的“要求”“要求的東西”時是可數名詞; 表示抽象的或籠統的“需求”時則是不可數名詞,但有時可用“a+ adj. ”修飾。
  2. 在demand后由that引起的從句中,謂語動詞須用虛擬式,即用動詞原形(美國用法)或should加動詞原形(英國用法)。
  3. demand接介詞for表示“對物的需求”; 接介詞on表示“對某人或某物提出的要求”; 接介詞in表示“所需要的”,含有被動意義。
  1. demand作為名詞時后面可以跟介詞for，表示“需求”。

    There is a great demand for apples.

  2. 注意demand作為及物動詞時，其后不跟介詞for。

    They demands more helps.

  3. demand后接that從句，從句應該要用虛擬時態，用should或shall。

    He makes the demand that he shall(should) leave the place immediately.
    可 省略shall(should)，但決不可用leaves或left。

  4. demand做動詞時，不能把指被要求的人的詞如him，her做賓語。

    I shall demand of him to answer.
    句中of不能省略。

  5. demand有時可解釋為“責問”，而且語氣很重。

    He demanded of her.
    注意句中的of。

  6. demand后通常跟不定式。

    She demanded to see my book.

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
demand from, demand of
  • 這兩個短語的共同意思是“要求,索要”。其區別是：
  • 1.用介詞from時更強調from的賓語sb; 用介詞of時更強調動詞demand的賓語sth。
  • 2.在用法上, demand of后可接動詞不定式,而demand from則不能。例如:
  • He demanded 1000 dollars from me.他向我索要了1000美元。
  • Every week he demanded ten yuan of his father for books.他每周向他父親要10元錢買書。
  • He demanded of me to keep secret.他要求我保密。
    • demand, ask, beg, order, request, require
  • 這組詞的共同含義是“請求”。其區別是：
  • 1.從語氣上看, beg最弱,有“懇求”的意味,如ask后仍達不到愿望,就要進一步beg了。例如：
  • He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原諒他。
  • request表示較客氣,是有禮貌、謙虛地“請求”。例如：
  • Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.請觀眾不要撫摸展品。
  • ask的“請求”有時委婉,有時強烈。例如：
  • The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地問能否看一下這本書。
  • He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗聲粗氣地要一杯水喝。
  • require語氣較request強烈,但較demand緩和。例如：
  • This plan requires secrecy.這計劃要求保密。
  • demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如：
  • The guard demanded his business.警衛查問他來干什么。
  • 而order則比demand更強烈,絲毫不讓步。例如：
  • If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你從教室里出去。
  • 2.從目的上看,這組詞都表示要求對方滿足自己的某種愿望, ask希望對方能給予肯定的答復,而request則對能否得到肯定的答復把握不大。例如：
  • The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.會議將于8時召開,敬請光臨。
  • 3.從根據上說, demand一般指客觀上必要,缺此不可,多來自權威方面。例如：
  • The work demands care and patience.這工作需要細心和耐心。
  • require則指基于事物內在原因提出的要求。例如：
  • His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康狀況要求他早睡。
  • 4.從感情色彩上看, beg含有濃厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如：
  • The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他媽媽不要懲罰他。
  • demand含有“憤怒”“焦急”等義。例如：
  • The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父親要求說明他不在家時究竟發生了什么事。
  • require則強調鐵面無私。例如：
  • This requires great attention in our work.這一點我們在工作中要特別注意。
  • 5.從使用場合看, ask使用范圍最廣; order則多限于軍隊中或醫生對病人。例如：
  • The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.長官命令士兵開火。
    • demand, claim, exact, require
  • 這四個詞都可表示“要求”。其區別是：
  • demand主要指理直氣壯地強烈要求,常常側重不容拒絕。例如:
  • The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反對派要求把所有的事實都公之于世。
  • claim指認為有權或宣傳有權得到某種東西因而公開提出要求。例如:
  • Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出車禍后有沒有向保險公司提出賠償?
  • require指根據內部需要,或法規義務,或緊急形勢等提出要求。例如:
  • The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局勢緊急,需要我們立即作出決定。
  • exact不僅強調提出要求,而且側重得到所要求的東西。
    • 下面一組句子意思相同:
  • He demands to be told everything.
  • He demands of me to tell him everything.
  • He demands that I shall tell him everything.
  • 他要求我把一切告訴他。
    • n. (名詞)
    make demand on, make demand of
  • 這兩個短語的共同意思是“提出要求,有求于”。其區別是：
  • 用介詞on時更強調on的賓語sb; 而用of時更強調動詞make的賓語demand。例如:
  • Dave is an old friend but he has no money.
  • I felt perhaps I oughtn't to make demands on him.
  • 戴夫是位老朋友,但他沒有錢,我覺得 我也許不該對他強求。
  • He was pig-headed but you could make strict demands of him.
  • 他這個人馬馬虎虎,但你可以對他提 出嚴格的要求。
    • 下面兩句意思不同:
  • They supplied us with goods in demand.
  • 他們供應我們暢銷貨。
  • They supplied us with goods on demand.
  • 他們在我們需要時給我們供貨。
    • ask，demand，inquire，question
  • 這些動詞均含有“問，詢問”之意。
  • ask最普通用詞，可與demand, inquire和question換用，但ask用于口語中，指提出問題讓人回答。
  • demand指根據自己的權利、職責或身份認為有必要弄清情況而正式發問，常隱含命令對方回答的意味。
  • inquire較正式用詞，指為得到真實情況而詳細詢問或調查了解。
  • question指因感到可疑或為了解情況，弄清究竟而發問，有時指一連串的發問。
    • ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat
  • 這些動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。
  • ask最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。
  • beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。
  • demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
  • require強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
  • request正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
  • implore書面用詞，著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求，常含較強的感情色彩。
  • claim指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
  • pray語氣莊重，指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求，現不很常用。
  • entreat泛指一般“懇求或哀求”，含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他要求看一下我的書。

      誤 He demanded seeing my books.

      正 He demanded to see my books.

      這雙鞋需要修。

      誤 The shoes demand mending.

      正 The shoes require mending.

      析 demand后可接動詞不定式,不能接動名詞。

      他要我把大門打開。

      誤 He demanded me to open the gate.

      正 He required me to open the gate.

      正 He asked me to open the gate.

      正 He demanded of me to open the gate.

      正 He demanded that I should open the gate.

      析 demand不跟含動詞不定式的復合賓語。

      警察要那個小偷出示身份證。

      誤 The policeman demanded the thief of his identity card.

      正 The policeman demanded the identity card of the thief.

      析 “要求某人做某事”是demand sth of sb,而不是demand sb of sth。

    n. (名詞)
      他的磁帶銷路一直很好。

      誤 His records are always in a demand.

      正 His records are always in demand.

      析 在in demand短語中, demand泛指“需求”,其前不能加不定冠詞a。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的demander，意為要求；最初源自拉丁語的demandare，意為托付，委任。

    demand的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    demarcation demagogue demande Demandt Demandre demander demandeur Demandolx demand io demanders demand on demand of
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
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