catch

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [k?t?] 　 　 美 [k?t?] 　 　
  • v. 趕上；抓??；捕捉；領會
  • n. 捕捉；捕獲物；陷阱
catchable caught caught catching catches
new

catch的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 理解
  2. 吸引
  3. （及時）趕上，沒錯過
  4. 鎖住
  5. 聽清楚，聽到
  6. 再現
  7. 描繪
  8. 燃燒起來，著火，燃著，點著
  9. 發動
  10. 哽塞
  11. 【棒】充當捕手
  12. 感染，染上
  13. 引起
  14. 打，擊中
  15. （被）鉤住，（被）卡住，（被）夾住
  16. 抓住，接住，握住
  17. 捕捉，捕獲，逮??；當場發現
  18. 絆住，截住，攔住
  19. 撞見，偶然發覺
  20. 領悟，領會
  21. 接（落下的液體）
  22. 及時做
  23. 突然遭受
  24. 看見
  25. 出席
  26. 結（?。┍?/li>
n. (名詞)
  1. 隱藏的困難， 暗藏的不利因素
  2. 把手
  3. 捕捉， 抓（?。?/li>
  4. 捕獲物
  5. 接球，接
  6. <口>圈套，陷阱
  7. 傳接球游戲
  8. 門扣
  9. 拉手
  10. 窗鉤
  11. 理想的對象，意中人，看中的人
  12. 雇用的好對象

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 逮住,捉住 trap after chasing or hunting
  2. vt. & vi. 偶然撞見,突然發覺 discover suddenly and by surprise
  3. vt. & vi. 趕上,追上 be in time for
  4. vt. 患病; 感染上 get an illness; become infected with
  5. vt. 理解,聽懂,聽到 understand, hear
  6. vt. & vi. (使)被鉤住,(使)被卡住 become hooked, held, fastened or stuck
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]抓,接 an act of seizing and holding sth thrown or hit, especially a ball
  2. [C]捕獲量,捕獲物 the amount of sth caught
  3. [C]掛鉤,吊扣 a hook or other apparatus for fastening sth or holding it shut
  4. [C]隱患,圈套 a hidden problem or difficulty

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident;

    "it sounds good but what's the catch?"

  2. the quantity that was caught;

    "the catch was only 10 fish"

  3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

  4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching);

    "he shared his catch with the others"

  5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

  6. a restraint that checks the motion of something;

    "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"

  7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

  8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth;

    "he played catch with his son in the backyard"

  9. the act of catching an object with the hands;

    "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
    "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
    "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
    "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"

  10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);

    "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"

Verb:
  1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state;

    "She caught her son eating candy"
    "She was caught shoplifting"

  2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily;

    "I caught the aroma of coffee"
    "He caught the allusion in her glance"
    "ears open to catch every sound"
    "The dog picked up the scent"
    "Catch a glimpse"

  3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot;

    "the rock caught her in the back of the head"
    "The blow got him in the back"
    "The punch caught him in the stomach"

  4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of;

    "Catch the ball!"
    "Grab the elevator door!"

  5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

    "We finally got the suspect"
    "Did you catch the thief?"

  6. to hook or entangle;

    "One foot caught in the stirrup"

  7. attract and fix;

    "His look caught her"
    "She caught his eye"
    "Catch the attention of the waiter"

  8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;

    "I caught a rabbit in the trap today"

  9. reach in time;

    "I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock"

  10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly;

    "Catch some sleep"
    "catch one's breath"

  11. catch up with and possibly overtake;

    "The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp"

  12. be struck or affected by;

    "catch fire"
    "catch the mood"

  13. check oneself during an action;

    "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"

  14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers;

    "We overheard the conversation at the next table"

  15. see or watch;

    "view a show on television"
    "This program will be seen all over the world"
    "view an exhibition"
    "Catch a show on Broadway"
    "see a movie"

  16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled;

    "I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles"

  17. detect a blunder or misstep;

    "The reporter tripped up the senator"

  18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of;

    "did you catch that allusion?"
    "We caught something of his theory in the lecture"
    "don't catch your meaning"
    "did you get it?"
    "She didn't get the joke"
    "I just don't get him"

  19. contract;

    "did you catch a cold?"

  20. start burning;

    "The fire caught"

  21. perceive by hearing;

    "I didn't catch your name"
    "She didn't get his name when they met the first time"

  22. suffer from the receipt of;

    "She will catch hell for this behavior!"

  23. attract; cause to be enamored;

    "She captured all the men's hearts"

  24. apprehend and reproduce accurately;

    "She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings"
    "She got the mood just right in her photographs"

  25. take in and retain;

    "We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"

  26. spread or be communicated;

    "The fashion did not catch"

  27. be the catcher;

    "Who is catching?"

  28. become aware of;

    "he caught her staring out the window"

  29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned;

    "I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting"

catch的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. We're just in time to catch the train.
    我們正好趕上了火車。
  2. The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.
    警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
  3. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.
    貓捉老鼠是本能。
  4. I don't catch your meaning.
    我不明白你的意思。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. That's a nice catch.
    那球接得好。
  2. The fisherman had a good catch.
    漁夫捕到許多魚。
  3. There must be a catch to that last question.
    最後那個問題里面一定有圈套。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
    這把鎖有毛病,鎖不上了。
  2. The wind was so strong that the fire caught quickly.
    風很大,火很快就燒起來了。
  3. I have a train to catch.
    我得趕火車。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. My friend caught me when I tripped.
    當我絆倒時,我的朋友抓住了我。
  2. Two hours later the police caught all the thieves.
    兩個小時以后,警察把小偷都捉住了。
  3. The police caught the thief as he ran.
    小偷逃跑時,警察把他捉住了。
  4. I caught him just as he was leaving the house.
    我在他正要出門時攔住了他。
  5. He caught my hand and held it tightly.
    他抓住我的手緊緊握住。
  6. They caught the enemies by surprise and succeeded in delaying them.
    他們出其不意地襲擊敵軍,拖延了他們一些時間。
  7. A snow ball caught the passer-by in the shoulder.
    一個雪球打在那位過路人的肩膀上。
  8. She caught him on the cheek.
    她打了他一記耳光。
  9. We caught a lot of fish.
    我們捕到了許多魚。
  10. This is the season for catching fish.
    這是捕魚的季節。
  11. The cat caught a mouse.
    貓捉住了一只老鼠。
  12. Altogether we caught ten golden monkeys.
    我們一共捉到十只金絲猴。
  13. To scare a bird is not the way to catch it.
    把鳥驚了就逮不著了。
  14. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
    兩只兔都追,一只也逮不著。
  15. They caught several thousand jin of fish in just one net.
    他們一網打了幾千斤魚。
  16. The early bird catches the worm.
    捷足者先登。
  17. They caught us before we reached town.
    我們還沒有到達城里,他們就趕上了我們。
  18. We shall catch them in the middle of their supper.
    我們會碰上他們吃晚飯。
  19. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
    他跑得很快,我趕不上他。
  20. We caught the boat at Marseilles.
    我們在馬賽搭上了船。
  21. I want to catch the one-thirty train.
    我想去趕一點半的火車。
  22. Dry wood catches fire easily.
    干柴容易著火。
  23. The house caught fire while we were away .
    我們不在的時候房子著了火。
  24. The thorns have caught our clothing.
    荊棘掛住了我們的衣服。
  25. His sleeve caught the glass.It fell and broke into pieces.
    他的袖子掛了一下玻璃杯,杯子掉到地上摔碎了。
  26. He caught his foot on a wire and fell.
    他的腳讓電線絆了一下,跌倒了。
  27. The dog caught the bit of meat in its mouth.
    那條狗用嘴接住了那塊肉。
  28. I threw the ball to him and he caught it.
    我將球扔給他,他接住了。
  29. Try to catch the ball with both hands.
    試用兩只手接球。
  30. I don't quite catch your meaning.
    我簡直不明白你的意思。
  31. I didn't catch the end of the sentence, and could you say it again?
    我沒聽見那句話的末尾,你能再說一遍嗎?
  32. Did you catch my idea?
    你懂得我的意思嗎?
  33. I didn't catch the last two words.
    最后兩個字我沒聽清楚。
  34. When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.
    她醒來時聽到了敲門聲。
  35. Through the window I caught the scent of lilac.
    從窗口我聞到紫丁香的香味。
  36. If you have already had the disease, probably you won't catch it again.
    如果你得了這種病,或許不會再傳染上了。
  37. He is very strong, but he catches cold sometimes.
    他身體很強壯,然而他有時會患感冒。
  38. She caught a cold from her brother.
    弟弟的感冒傳染她了。
  39. We must not catch the bad habit of “acting as overlords”.
    我們不應該染上“當官做老爺”的壞習氣。
    40. 1
  40. The spy was caught in the act.
    那間諜當場被抓獲。
  41. The bandit was caught alive.
    匪徒給活捉了。
  42. He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night.
    昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都濕透了。
  43. The ship was caught in a hurricane.
    船遇上了颶風。
  44. Don't get caught in the storm!
    別碰上暴風雨了!
  45. The enemy is caught between two fires, from within and without.
    敵人內外交困。
  46. The car was caught between two trucks.
    那部小汽車被夾在兩輛卡車中間。
  47. She was caught by his smile and good nature.
    她被他的微笑和溫文爾雅迷住了。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. I could hardly catch what he meant.
    我簡直就不理解他說的意思。
  2. I didn't catch what you said.
    你說的我沒聽清楚。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He caught us a butterfly.
    他給我們抓到了一只蝴蝶。
  2. Inbry caught me a dragonfly.
    英布里給我抓了一只蜻蜓。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. She caught a small fish for me.
    她給我抓到了一條小魚。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
    你不會見到我再邀請那些人到我家來了。
  2. The teacher caught the boy cheating.
    那孩子在作弊的時候被老師發現了。
  3. I should like to catch them saying anything like that again.
    我倒要看看他們再說這樣的話。
    4. 1
  4. He was caught cheating in the exam.
    他考試作弊,被當場捉住。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
    透過窗戶我聞到野丁香花的香味摻雜著夜晚那芳草的清香。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
    當審問時,那個偷東西被當場抓住的孩子默不作聲。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. What a good catch it is.
    多么漂亮的接球。
  2. Let's play catch.
    我們來玩拋球接球。
  3. That was a difficult catch.
    這只球很難接住。
  4. His catch was quick enough to keep the bottle from dropping to the ground.
    他落手抓得快,沒讓瓶子掉在地上。
  5. The angler made a good catch.
    這個釣魚人釣到許多魚。
  6. The boat brought back a big catch of fish.
    這條船捕魚滿載而歸。
  7. George was a young and promising catch.
    喬治年輕有為,是一個不易多得的人才。
  8. Her husband was a good catch; he's rich and attractive.
    她可撈到了一個好丈夫,他既有錢,又長得英俊。
  9. The catch on this door is broken.
    這扇門上的吊扣壞了。
  10. Can you unfasten the lock catch of a box?
    你能解開箱子的鎖扣嗎?
  11. The salary is fantastic, but the catch is that you have to spend six months of the year in the Antarctic.
    薪水高得出奇,可是其中的圈套就在于,你一年里得有六個月在南極工作。
  12. The catch is how to grow rice in such a dry area.
    如何在這樣干旱的地區種水稻可是一個難題。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
catch at (v.+prep.)
    接受 accept
    catch at sth

    He caught at a rope thrown to him, but missed it.

    他想抓住扔給他的繩子,但沒有抓住。

    He acted like a drowning man trying to catch at a straw.

    他那樣做就好像一個快要淹死的人拼命想撈救命稻草一樣。

    He will catch at any chance to make money.

    他抓住一切機會賺錢。

    He catches at every opportunity to practise the piano.

    他抓住每一個機會練習彈鋼琴。

    catch sb at sth

    I've caught you at your tricks again!

    你玩花招,又叫我發現了!

    If you catch me at it again, you may punish me any way you like.

    如果你看見我再做這件事,可以任意處罰我。

    catch at sth

    John caught at Bill's offer to help.

    約翰馬上接受比爾提供的幫助。

catch in1 (v.+prep.)
    遇上雨,被雨淋 be caught in the rain
    catch in sth

    My foot caught in the mat and I fell heavily.

    我被席子絆了一下,重重地摔了一跤。

    My foot caught in a loose plank on the bridge while I was crossing.

    我過河時腳被橋上一塊松動的木板夾住了。

    catch sb in sth

    He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night.

    昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都濕透了。

    He is wet all over.He must have been caught in the rain.

    他渾身濕透了,一定是給雨淋了。

catch in2 (v.+adv.)
    縫上幾針把…收緊,改小 draw (a loose garment) together with a belt, etc.; take (a loose garment) in closer size
    catch sb in

    You might catch him in about 11 o'clock.

    你或許能在11點左右找到他。

    catch in

    This dress is rather loose, but it only needs catching in a little at the waist.

    這件女衫大了些,但只要在腰部束一束就可以了。

    catch sth ? in

    Catch in the waistline very lightly so that it doesn't show.

    稍稍縫上幾針把腰圍收一收,這樣就看不出來了。

    She caught the dress in at the waist.

    她把女衫的腰部收緊些。

catch off (v.+prep.)
    乘某人不備 surprise sb in an undefended moment
    catch sb off sth

    They caught him off guard.

    他們給他來了一個攻其不備。

    If you want to persuade the chairman to agree , you'll have to catch him off his guard.

    如果你要想說服主席同意必須出其不意地向他提出來。

catch on1 (v.+prep.)
    觸到痛處; 傷感情 catch sb on the raw
    catch on sth

    The kite caught on the electric wires.

    那個風箏勾住電線了。

    catch sb/sth on sth

    He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.

    他一只腳絆在樹根上,幾乎要跌倒。

    I would have been early enough, but I caught my coat on a nail just as I was leaving.

    我本來會早來,沒想到我正要離開時,外套被釘子鉤住了。

    The ball caught him on the head.

    球打在他的頭上。

    My sleeve was caught on a nail.

    我的袖子被釘子掛住了。

    catch sb on sth

    You'll have to be more careful about what you say; you really caught him on the raw when you mentioned his first wife.

    你以后說話必須注意點,你提到他第一個妻子,這確實觸到了他的痛處。

catch on2 (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉理解 see the meaning, purpose, etc.; grasp mentally
    catch on

    There have been several attempts to introduce new styles in men's clothing, but none of them has caught on.

    有人曾幾次試圖引進幾種新款男裝,但沒有一種流行開來。

    The skate-board caught on for a few months, but then dropped out of fashion.

    滑冰板風行了幾個月,但又不流行了。

    I don't think this strange new fashion will catch on.

    我認為這個怪樣式不會流行起來。

    That movement was slow to catch on at first, but a few months afterwards it began to develop rapidly.

    那項運動起初不大容易展開,但是幾個月以后,就開始迅速發展了。

    This method of teaching caught on well.

    這種教學方法很受歡迎。

    The new method caught on and many peasants became very skilful at it.

    這個新方法很受歡迎,很多農民都掌握得很好了。

    The play caught on well.

    這個戲很受歡迎。

    Do you think this fashion will catch on?

    你認為這個式樣人們會喜歡嗎?

    The phrase caught on and immediately became popular.

    這個短語采用后很快就流行了。

    catch on

    It took me a while to catch on.

    好一會兒我才理解。

    She didn't know why we were laughing at that joke; in a little while she caught on and laughed too.

    她不知道我們聽了那個笑話為什么發笑; 一會兒她懂了,也笑了起來。

    He explained it again and I at last caught on.

    他又解釋了一遍,我終于明白了。

    catch sth ? on

    Being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke.

    他是個外國人,未能理解這個笑話的含義。

    catch on to sth

    An enquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.

    好探求的人很快就可以理解一個新的見解。

    He's no fool; he'll catch on soon enough to what you are doing.

    他不是傻瓜,他很快就會看出你這是在干什么。

    We hope to catch on to the new method of work in a few days.

    我們希望在幾天內能掌握這個新的工作方法。

    You will catch on to the job after you've been here a while.

    你在這里呆上一陣后就會明白這工作怎么做了。

catch out (v.+adv.)
    使懷孕 make sb pregnant
catch up (v.+adv.)
    把…纏住,把…卷入; 把…迷住 entangle, involve; enthrall
    catch sth ? up

    He caught up the ball as it rolled along and threw it back.

    他一把抱起滾過來的球,把它扔了過去。

    He caught up a stick and struck out his assailant.

    他抓起一根棍子就朝攻擊他的人打去。

    When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.

    他一聽到軍號聲就抓起槍沖了出去。

    catch sth ? up

    The leaves were caught up by a sudden gust of wind.

    突然一陣風把樹葉卷起。

    catch up

    You just go ahead and I'll catch up later.

    你先走一步,我隨后趕來。

    You'd better drive faster, because the others are catching up quickly.

    你最好快點開,別人很快就會趕上來。

    I'm badly behind with my work and I am making great efforts to catch up.

    我的工作太落后了,我正在努力趕上去。

    catch sb/sth ? up

    I had to run to catch her up.

    我得跑步方能趕上她。

    You go on ahead; I'll catch you up in a few minutes.

    你繼續向前走,過幾分鐘我會趕上你的。

    If we speed up we'll soon catch him up.

    我們加把油的話,很快就能趕上他。

    The car is not far behind us; it will soon catch us up.

    汽車在我們后面不遠,不一會就能追上我們。

    It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us.

    看來我們沒有希望追上前面那輛車了。

    There was a ten-mile chase before the thieves were caught up by the police car.

    過了十英里路,警察的車子才趕上盜竊犯。

    catch up to sth

    Prices will fall as soon as production catches up to demand.

    一旦生產趕上了需求,物價就會下跌。

    catch up with sb/sth

    You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.

    你往前走吧,我一會兒就趕上你了。

    She caught up with them as they reached the bridge.

    她在橋那兒追上了他們。

    I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't catch up with him.

    我盡力快走,但還是趕不上他。

    He is working hard to catch up with the class.

    他在努力學習趕上班上同學。

    Walk slowly, and I will catch up with you.

    要是你走得慢一點,我就能趕上你。

    She spent six weeks catching up with her studies.

    她花了六個星期趕功課。

    I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to catch up with my work.

    我病了兩個星期,因此必須把工作補上。

    We must strive to catch up with and surpass advanced world levels in science and technology.

    我們必須努力趕超世界先進科技水平。

    catch sth ? up

    She caught up her hair into a bun.

    她把頭發卷成圓卷。

    catch sb ? up

    We caught him up on a number of factual details.

    我們打斷他的話,指出許多事實細節方面的錯誤。

    He is ready to catch me up whenever there is a slip-up in my speech.

    每當我講話有點差錯時,他就要找我的岔子。

    catch up

    They were to catch up and begin the march at daybreak.

    他們將準備好牲口在破曉時出發。

    catch sb ? up

    Revolutionary zeal caught them up, and they joined the army.

    革命熱情激勵了他們,他們參軍了。

catch up in (v.+adv.+prep.)
    沉湎于; 被吸引住; 關注 be deeply interested in; be busy with (an activity or group)
    catch sth ? up in sth

    We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it was.

    我們被足球賽迷住了,以至都忘記是幾點了。

    The boy had got caught up in the story he was reading, and so didn't notice my coming into the room.

    男孩看故事書看得入了迷,沒有覺察到我已走進了房間。

    They were caught up in the excitement of the moment.

    他們被當時的激動場面吸引住了。

    Most citizens do not get caught up in local events.

    大多數人對當地發生的事情不感興趣。

catch up on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    對…有影響 have an effect on sb's health, work, behaviour, etc., especially a damaging effect
    catch up on sth

    He loves to catch up on the news after a trip abroad.

    每次國外旅行以后,他都喜歡得到最新的消息。

    catch up on wh-clause

    I'm afraid I can't catch up on how things are in that region.

    恐怕我不能及時得到關于那個地區情況的消息。

    catch sb up on wh-clause

    He caught me up on what's happening at the front.

    他把有關前線的最新消息告訴了我。

    He writes to us every week to catch us up on what's happening in the countryside.

    他每星期給我們寫信,把農村里的最新消息告訴我們。

    catch up on sth

    I have to catch up on my work so I can't come out.

    我得抓緊做我的工作,因此我不能出來。

    The holidays will be a good time for him to catch up on his studies.

    假期將是他補習功課的好機會。

    I expect he'll catch up on lost time by working harder.

    我期望他能更加努力地工作來彌補失去的時間。

    catch up on sb

    Don't be surprised if all these cigarettes you are smoking catch up on you one day.

    如果你現在抽的那些香煙哪一天損害到你的健康,你可別大吃一驚。

catch up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    查出來并抓獲 find out about or get proof to punish or arrest
catch with (v.+prep.)
    接住,抓住 seize or grasp sth
    catch sth with sth

    She caught my arm with both hands.

    她用雙手抓住我的手臂。

    Catch the ball with both hands.

    用雙手接球。

用作名詞 (n.)
catch in
    在…中有蹊蹺 a hidden problem or difficulty among sth
catch to
    關于…有蹊蹺 a hidden problem or difficulty about sth

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • We retain a catch of these pretty stories.

    出自： J. Glanvill

  • Such houses as had any catch of the river.

    出自： S. Johnson

  • We used to catch snakes for the Zoo.

    出自： R. Campbell

  • Lady Georgina Fane, unmarried daughter of Lord Westmorland,..never gave up hope of catching him.

    出自： E. Longford

catch的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通過追蹤、計謀、武力或突然襲擊等方式抓住運動著的或隱藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch還可表示“理解”“患病”等。
  2. catch可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面跟名詞、代詞或疑問詞從句作賓語,有時也可跟以現在分詞、過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,主動形式往往含有被動意義。當表示“抓住某人的某部位”時,一般說“catch sb. by the＋部位”,這一結構中the不能換為sb's。catch作“捕獲”解時,后面可以接雙賓語,但間接賓語一般用介詞for引出,而不用to。
  3. catch作“理解”“懂得”“聽到”解時,多用于否定句,有時也可以用于疑問句。
  4. catch at的意思是“設法抓住”,并不表明抓住與否。catch on表示“變得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“發現不在”“抓住短處”, catch up with表示“趕上”“補上”“抓住”“帶來不良后果”。
n. (名詞)
  1. catch作名詞時,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指對拋出、打出的東西抓或拋,尤指接球。引申還可指捕獲物或捕獲量,指人時往往指那些難以獲得的人,也可指鎖鉤、掛鉤、吊扣。
  2. catch還可指“隱患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的問題或障礙。
  3. catch是可數名詞,其復數形式是catches。
  1. 當catch用作表現“得了疾病”的時候，要以人作為“catch”主語。

    I have caught a cold.
    我感冒了。

  2. catch的常用短語有catch one's eyes（引起某人的注意），catch up（抓起，指出），catch up with（追上，趕上）；
  3. catch sb表示“追趕，捉拿”，但如果是由警方或者偵查人員根據法令捉拿罪犯則用arrest，而不是catch。

    Some students cought a thief this morning.
    一些學生今天早上抓住了一個小偷.

    The police arrested her as suspect.
    警察把他作為嫌疑犯予以逮捕。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
catch, catch at
  • catch at和catch的意思都是“抓”。其區別是：
  • catch at一般表示“想抓住,設法抓住”,但不一定能抓住; catch則強調抓住。例如:
  • He caught my hand and held it tightly.
  • 他抓住我的手，握得緊緊地。
  • A drowning man will catch at a straw.
  • 快淹死的人連根草也要抓。
    • catch sb by the arm, catch sb's arm
  • 這兩個詞都是“抓住某人的胳膊”的意思。其區別是：
  • 前者強調“抓住”這一結果,而且往往帶有感情色彩; 后者強調“抓住”的部位,不帶感情色彩。例如:
  • The little school boy ran to the pickpocket and caught his arm.
  • 那小學生跑到小偷那兒,抓住了他的手。
  • Father looked faint.Mary rose quickly and caught him by the arm.
  • 爸爸看起來要暈倒似的,瑪麗趕快起來, 一把抓住了他的胳膊。
    • catch, catch up, catch up with
  • 這三者都可表示“趕上”。其區別是：
  • 1.catch一般接bus, train等交通工具,而catch up和catch up with較少用于交通工具,較多用于人、單位、團體。
  • 2.catch up和catch up with一般可通用,美式英語多用catch up,英式英語多用catch up with。
    • catch, grasp, grip, hold
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“掌握”。其區別是：
  • hold含義最廣,指抓牢或掌握具體或抽象的事物; grip指全力緊抓事物; grasp常指對抽象理論、原理的領悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丟失,比其他三個詞更強調控制。例如:
  • Hold the reins tight.把韁繩抓緊。
  • I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球拋出,狗用嘴接住了球。
  • I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已經領會了演說的要點。
  • She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而緊握住我的手。
    • catch, ensnare, trap
  • 這三個詞都表示“抓住”。其區別是：
  • catch為一般用語,多指有力地、出其不意地,或機智地抓住正在飛奔或躲藏的人或物; trap和ensnare是指用機關或器具捉住, trap指用陷阱或圈套去捕捉; ensnare多指使用計謀而不是具體的陷阱。例如:
  • He ensnared the old lady into giving him all her savings.
  • 他誘騙那位老婦人把全部積蓄都給了 他。
  • He lives by trapping animals and selling their fur.
  • 他以捕捉野獸和出售獸皮為生。
    • catch, arrest, capture, seize
  • 這四個詞都有“抓住”“抓獲”的含義。它們之間的差別在于:
  • 1.arrest指官方依法對罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收審; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意義可指抓住轉瞬即逝或難以捉摸的東西; capture強調用武力手段,克服一定的困難或抵抗后而“捕獲”“抓獲”,也可指競賽中的“奪標”或在軍事上對某地的“占領”; catch屬常用詞,多指通過追蹤、武力、計謀、突然襲擊等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:
  • The bandit was caught red-handed.
  • 這個歹徒當場被捉。
  • They seized him by force.
  • 他們用武力逮住了他。
  • The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.
  • 警察逮住了殺手,并把他關進監獄。
  • Our army captured 500 of the enemy.
  • 我軍俘虜了五百個敵人。
  • 2.arrest和catch這兩個詞具有“吸引”的意思,其他兩個詞不具有此義。例如:
  • The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.
  • 明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。
  • The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.
  • 墻上不同尋常的鑲板引起了我的注意。
    • catch up with, keep up with
  • 這兩個短語都可表示“趕上”。其區別是：
  • catch up with表示從落后的狀態迎頭趕上; keep up with表示跟上某人以至不落后。例如:
  • You go on;I will soon catch up with you.
  • 你先走,我很快會趕上你的。
  • She had to run to keep up with them.
  • 她得跑步才能跟上他們。
    • 下面兩句的意思相同:
  • His shirt caught on a nail.
  • He caught his shirt on a nail.
  • 他的衣裳被釘子掛住了。
    • 下面兩句的意思不同:
  • They caught him stealing.
  • 他正在偷東西時,被他們當場抓住。
  • Catch me stealing again.
  • 我絕不再偷東西。
    • 下面的句子可有幾種不同意思:
  • She caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
  • 她撞見那男孩抽煙。
  • 她見到了那個正在抽煙的男孩。
  • 她在抽煙時見到了那個男孩。
    • arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap
  • 這些動詞均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
  • arrest指根據法律或命令進行逮捕并予以監禁或拘留。
  • capture指通過武力或計謀等，戰勝抵抗而捉住敵人或動物。
  • catch普通用詞，指捉住跑動或隱藏中的人或動物，一般指活捉。
  • seize側重指以突然、有力地動作迅速抓住或捉住。
  • trap多指誘捕。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他患感冒已經三天了。

      誤 He has caught a cold for three days.

      正 He caught a cold three days ago.

      析 catch是非延續性動詞,它的現在完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

      他被雨淋著了。

      誤 He was caught by the rain.

      正 He was caught in the rain.

      析 表示人遇雨、雷雨、大風等時, catch一般用于被動結構,并用介詞in,不用by。

      我撞見那小偷在偷我的電視機。

      誤 I caught the thief to steal my television set.

      正 I caught the thief stealing my television set.

      析 當表示“碰上”“撞上某人正做某事”時, catch后須跟現在分詞作賓語補足語。

      我在街上徘徊,突然看見了一家服裝店。

      誤 I was wandering through the streets when I suddenly caught sight of a tailor's shop.

      正 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.

      析 caught sight of的意思是“突然看見”,其本身已含有“突然”的意思,不必再用suddenly。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法或古北部法語的cachier，意為抓，捕；最初源自通俗拉丁語的captiare，意為試圖抓住，追捕。

    catch的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    catchment catastrophic catchup catches catcher catchall catchpit catching catchily catch up catchfly catchcry
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片