measure

　 基本詞匯 　
英 ['me??(r)] 　 　 美 ['me??r] 　 　
  • n. 措施；量度；尺寸；程度；辦法
  • v. 測量；比較；給予；權衡
measurer measured measured measuring measures
new

measure的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 程度
  2. 措施，方法，手段
  3. 標準，基準，尺度
  4. 度量法
  5. 度量單位
  6. 尺寸，分量
  7. 限度；適度；分寸
  8. 議案，法令
  9. 【音】 拍子；小節；旋律
  10. 量器，度量器具
  11. 舞蹈
  12. 【印刷】 行寬；頁寬
  13. 【數】 測度
v. (動詞)
  1. 測量，度量， 有…長
  2. 配給
  3. 權衡，酌量；使相比較
  4. 估量，判斷（人物、力量）
  5. 判定
  6. 取出所需量
  7. 達到預期的要求，符合標準
  8. 打量
  9. 比賽，較量
  10. 被測量

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 量 find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of (sth)
n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]測量 way to find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of sth
  2. [C][U]計量制,度量法 standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth
  3. [C]計量單位 unit used in such a standard or system
  4. [C]量具,量器 instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used for testing length, volume, etc.
  5. [S]尺度,標準 way of assessing sth
  6. [S]程度,地步 degree of sth
  7. [P]措施,步驟,辦法 action taken to achieve a purpose

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;

    "the situation called for strong measures"
    "the police took steps to reduce crime"

  2. how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

  3. a statute in draft before it becomes law;

    "they held a public hearing on the bill"

  4. the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule;

    "the measurements were carefully done"
    "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"

  5. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;

    "the schools comply with federal standards"
    "they set the measure for all subsequent work"

  6. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

  7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;

    "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"

  8. measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements

  9. a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Verb:
  1. determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of;

    "Measure the length of the wall"

  2. express as a number or measure or quantity;

    "Can you quantify your results?"

  3. have certain dimensions;

    "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"

  4. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;

    "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
    "access all the factors when taking a risk"

measure的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.
    政府已采取措施控制通貨膨脹。
  2. The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.
    標準的千克是測量質量的量度
  3. I want the suit made to his own measure.
    我想要這套西裝照他自己的尺寸做。
  4. You are right in some measure.
    從某種程度上來說你是對的。
  5. If this measure fails, there are other methods we could fall back on.
    這個措施要是不行,我們還可采取別的辦法。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. They measured the height of the ceiling.
    他們測量了天花板的高度。
  2. She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.
    她拿自己的力量和危險的敵手進行較量
  3. Above all it will give us an opportunity to reciprocate in some small measure the truly warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to us.
    更重要的是，這將使我們有機會以微薄的方式報答你們給予的十分熱烈的歡迎和盛情款待。
  4. He measured his words with caution.
    他仔細斟酌著字句。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He picked up the calipers and measured carefully.
    他拿起卡鉗仔細量了量。
  2. He measures more round the waist than he used to.
    他的腰圍比以前大了。
  3. It measures five feet eight inches.
    它的長度是5英尺8英寸。
  4. The room measures 25 feet across.
    這個房間寬25英尺。
  5. The quake measured 5.2 magnitude.
    那次地震強度為5.2級。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. The street measures long.
    這條路很長。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He measured the height of the cupboard.
    他量碗櫥的高度。
  2. By what standard do you measure it?
    你用什么標準來衡量它呢?
  3. How can we measure the heat of a man's blood?
    我們怎么才能測出人體內血液的熱度呢?
  4. Did you measure the distance?
    你量過這段距離嗎?
  5. He measured it and found it to be the exact size.
    他量了一下,發現正好是這個尺寸。
  6. They measured the depth of snow drifts.
    他們測量了峰頂的覆雪深度。
  7. He measured the physical properties of the material.
    他測量過這種材料的物理特性。
  8. A clock measures time.
    鐘是用來計時的。
  9. He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.
    他把布朗太太上下打量了一番。
  10. It's hard to measure the importance of good manner.
    禮貌的重要性是難以估量的。
    11. 1
  11. The performance of enterprises was measured by profits.
    企業的業績是以利潤來衡量的。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They measure the room to find how big it is.
    他們量了這房間看它有多大。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
    這是衡量一個人是否真進步的標準。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
    裁縫量了我的尺寸準備為我做套新衣服。
  2. He took measure of the cliff before he climbed it.
    他把懸崖的高度估量一下后再攀登。
  3. They were doing a linear measure during Beijing and Tianjin.
    他們正在北京和天津之間做直線測量。
  4. The metre is a measure of length.
    米是長度單位。
  5. An ounce in liquid measure is different from an ounce in dry measure.
    一盎司液體量度不同于一盎司的干量度。
  6. Pour the chemical mixture into a litre measure.
    把化學混合物倒入容量為1升的容器里。
  7. The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy.
    酒吧招待員用一個小銀制量器量白蘭地。
  8. By any measure, it was one of the most drastic moves ever taken by an American corporation.
    不管用什么標準衡量,這都是一家美國公司有史以來所采取的最極端的行動之一。
  9. We did reach a considerable measure of agreement .
    我們確實取得了很大程度的一致。
  10. His resignation is a measure of how angry he is.
    從他辭職一事可見其氣憤的程度。
  11. She achieved a measure of success with her first book.
    她的第一部書就獲得了一定程度的成功。
  12. There were no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.
    沒有言語能充分表達我的感激之情。
  13. Give him his measure of praise.
    給他應得的一份表揚。
  14. You ought to take adequate measures.
    你應該采取適當的措施。
  15. As early as the summer of 1979, it was clear that only drastic measures could save the Chrysler Corporation.
    早在1979年夏天就很清楚只有采取嚴厲的措施才能挽救克萊斯勒汽車公司。
  16. In a situation like this, drastic measures are needed.
    在這種形勢下需要采取嚴厲措施。
  17. These are effective measures.
    這些都是有效的措施。
  18. These government measures only go halfway towards solving the problem.
    這些政府措施僅僅是稍微解決了這個問題。
  19. The mayor was quoted as saying that prompt measures would be taken.
    有人引述市長的話,說將采取迅速的措施。
  20. The committee set measures to the defence expenditures.
    委員會給防務費用規定了限度。
～+to- v
  1. We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
    我們應當采取適當的措施提高教學質量。
  2. The agency took measures to combat alcoholism and its attendant evils.
    該機構采取措施與酒精中毒及與其有關的壞事作斗爭。
  3. They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.
    他們提出了克服目前困難的措施。
  4. The government took effective measures to develop resources.
    政府采取有效措施開發資源。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
measure for( v.+prep. )
    為…量… make a measure for sb/sth
    measure sb for sth

    The tailor measured me for a suit.

    裁縫給我量了做套裝的尺寸。

measure off( v.+adv. )
    量出 measure and usually take (an amount ) from a larger piece
    measure sth ? off

    I asked the shop-assistant to measure off two metres of blue corduroy for me.

    我叫營業員給我量兩米藍燈芯絨。

    Please measure off enough cloth for three pairs of trousers.

    請給我量出夠三條褲子的布來。

    They measured off a half-acre plot for a house lot.

    他們劃出一塊半英畝的地皮來做房屋地基。

    They measured off the area in which they would work.

    他們測出他們工作的地方,并標了界。

measure out( v.+adv. )
    跌倒 fall flat
    measure sth ? out

    The pharmacist carefully measured out a dose of herbal medicine and told me how to brew it.

    藥劑師仔細地配好一服中藥,并告訴我煎藥的方法。

    Life measures out its rewards in ways unrelated to how people deserve them.

    生活分送給人們的報酬與人們是否應該得到的無關。

    measure out one's length

    He tripped on a stone and measured out his length on the pavement.

    他給石頭絆了一下,摔倒在人行道上。

measure up( v.+adv. )
    證明自己的價值 prove one's worth
    measure up

    Will you measure up or shall I?

    是你來量還是我來量?

    You'll find Father on top of the ladder, measuring up.

    你會看到父親站在梯子的最高處測量呢。

    measure sb/sth ? up

    I'll just measure you up, sir, if I may?

    先生,我這就給您量量衣服尺碼行嗎?

    He measured up the wood before he started.

    他在動工前先把木頭量了一下。

    measure sth ? up

    Take a little time to measure up your chances before deciding.

    在決定之前花點時間估計一下你有幾分把握。

    measure up

    I always give new workers a short contract to begin with, as I want to see how they measure up before I employ them on a lasting basis.

    雇用工人時我先同他們訂個短期合同,我要看看他們的能力再決定是否長期雇用。

measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
    符合,一致 be equal to or the same as (sth)
    measure up to sth

    Her performance didn't measure up to the expectations of her boss.

    她的表現辜負了老板的期望。

    He measures up to his job in every way.

    他在各方面都很稱職。

    The prisoner measures up to the description the police have of the wanted jewel thief.

    這個囚犯同警方描繪的受通緝的盜竊珠寶犯的特征完全符合。

    The washing machine didn't measure up to the quality standards.

    這臺洗衣機沒有達到質量標準。

    The new technique measures up to advanced world standard.

    這項新技術達到了世界先進水平。

用作名詞 (n.)
beyond measure
    非常地,極其 very great
for good measure
    額外的量,外加的項目 as an extra amount of sth or as an additional item
get〔take〕 the measure of
    估計(某人的)性格或能力 assess sb's character or abilities
give full measure
    給足分量 give exactly than the correct amount
    give sb full measure

    I'm sure the shopkeeper gave me full measure when she weighed out the potatoes.

    我肯定,那店老板給我稱土豆時稱足了分量。

make to measure
    定做 make (a garment) after taking individual measurements
    make sth to measure

    Do you make suits to measure?

    你定做西裝嗎?

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～

經典引文

  • Come not within the measure of my wrath.

    出自：Two Gentlemen of Verona , Shakespeare

  • Sermons were measured out with no grudging hand.

    出自： L. Stephen

  • She had carefully measured out a quadruple whisky.

    出自： G. Greene

measure的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. measure的基本意思是“測量”,指用某種工具或儀器測出某物在某方面的具體數據以便對其進行分析,從而得出結論或完成任務,其賓語多為有形物質。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考慮”等。
  2. measure可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也接由疑問詞引導的從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. measure有時還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,此時measure的主動形式含有被動意義。
n. (名詞)
  1. measure用作名詞時的意思是“測量”,指測量的行為; 也指在測量過程中所采用的方法; 也可指測量時所用的單位,即“計量單位”; 還可指測量時所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure還可指為了應付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步驟,方法”。引申可指“尺度,標準”“程度,地步”。
  2. measure作“措施,步驟”解時,常用于復數形式。作“措施”解時還可接動詞不定式。
  1. 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。

    The whole thing was in (a) great/large measure a mistake.
    整個事件大部分是個錯誤。

  2. measure up to是美式英語，意思為“符合，達到”。

詞義辨析

standard，criterion，measure，gauge
  • 這些名詞均含“標準”之意。
  • standard指公認為決定事物質量或人的品質的準則或原則。
  • criterion較正式用詞，指判斷、批評事物的標準，但不一定制成了規章。
  • measure與standard基本同義，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的質量準則。
  • gauge專指測量物體大小、厚度、直徑等的標準規格。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      我可以照你的身材給你做件晚禮服。

      誤 I can make an evening dress for your measure.

      正 I can make an evening dress to your measure.

      析 表示“照…尺寸”用介詞to而不用for。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的mesurer，意為待測量；最初源自晚期拉丁語的mensurare，意為需要測量的事物。

    measure的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    measured measurable measures measurer measureme measuremen measureing measure to measure up measure out Measure lie measure age
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片