rule

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [ru?l] 　 　 美 [ru?l] 　 　
  • n. 規則；條例；習慣；統治；直尺
  • v. 支配；統治；畫直線
rulable ruled ruled ruling rules
new

rule的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 規則，條例，標準，規定，章程，規章
  2. （直）尺
  3. 統治，支配，控制
  4. 習慣，常規（做法）
  5. 統治期間
  6. 定律
  7. 建議
  8. 管理
  9. 應做之事
v. (動詞)
  1. 支配，控制，主宰，操縱，左右
  2. 統治，管轄，管理
  3. （作出）裁決，裁定，判決，判定
  4. 維持在某一水平，保持某種比率或水平
  5. 決定，規定
  6. 用直尺等劃（線）
  7. 當頭頭， 充當首領
  8. 殘酷統治， 嚴厲控制
  9. 畫線隔開
  10. 把…排除在外， 認為…不適合
  11. 阻止，防止…發生
  12. 在…上劃平行線
  13. 主導，成為最好的（只在某些情況下是俚語，在涂鴉中經常見）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]規則,規章,規定,條例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
  2. [S]習慣,慣常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
  3. [U]統治,管理 authority; government
  4. [C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 用尺子劃,在…劃平行線 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
  2. vt. & vi. 統治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
  3. vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;

    "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
    "short haircuts were the regulation"

  2. something regarded as a normative example;

    "the convention of not naming the main character"
    "violence is the rule not the exception"
    "his formula for impressing visitors"

  3. prescribed guide for conduct or action

  4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

  5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

    "their principles of composition characterized all their works"

  6. the duration of a monarch's or government's power;

    "during the rule of Elizabeth"

  7. dominance or power through legal authority;

    "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
    "the rule of Caesar"

  8. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;

    "he knew the rules of chess"

  9. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;

    "the rule of St. Dominic"

  10. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

    "the principle of the conservation of mass"
    "the principle of jet propulsion"
    "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

  11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;

    "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
    "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

  12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

Verb:
  1. exercise authority over; as of nations;

    "Who is governing the country now?"

  2. decide with authority;

    "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"

  3. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;

    "Money reigns supreme here"
    "Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"

  4. decide on and make a declaration about;

    "find someone guilty"

  5. have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

  6. mark or draw with a ruler;

    "rule the margins"

  7. keep in check;

    "rule one's temper"

rule的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
    可以給我解釋一下30秒規則嗎?
  2. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
    撿球是犯規的。
  3. Is this rule in operation yet?
    這一條例生效了嗎?
  4. I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
    我習慣在午飯后散散步。
  5. Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
    肯尼亞曾多年受(英國)殖民統治。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
    我一定會慢慢地統一這片土地。
  2. Charles ruled England for 11 years.
    查理一世統治英國11年。
  3. Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
    在每一篇作品的末尾畫一條直線。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. One rule for all doesn't work.
    一刀切是不行的。
  2. The rule has been in abeyance since 1980.
    這一規定自1980年起失效。
  3. The rule has no application to this particular case.
    那項規定不適用于這一特定情況。
  4. There is no rule against it.
    沒有禁止這種做法的規定。
  5. You must obey the rule.
    你必須遵守規定。
  6. They argued her out of violating the operating rule.
    他們說服她別違反操作規程。
  7. You must obey the rules of the game.
    你必須遵守游戲的規則。
  8. You'll have to fight through a lot of opposition to get the rules changed.
    你們必須力排眾議,以求變法。
  9. It is against the rules of the school to keep pets.
    飼養寵物是違反學校規定的。
  10. Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.
    一切都是按規定進行的。
  11. He broke the rule that family discord should never reach the ears of outsiders.
    他打破了家庭不和不可外揚的慣例。
  12. It is my rule to get up early.
    我習慣早起。
  13. It has been a rule for years never to interrupt father in the morning.
    多年來我們從不在早上打攪父親。
  14. She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.
    她有每天下午散步的習慣。
  15. He makes it a rule to do morning exercises every day.
    他每天必做早操。
  16. They were determined to liberate the people from the puppet regime's dark rule.
    他們決心把人民從傀儡政權的黑暗統治下解放出來。
  17. These are the countries that were once under French rule.
    這些是曾由法國統治的國家。
  18. He knows the decimal rules.
    他懂得十進制的用法。
  19. Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.
    用尺子量一下那塊布的寬度。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
    大不列顛君主稱王但沒有統治權。
  2. The majority rules in a democracy.
    民主國家一切聽任多數人的意見裁決。
  3. Obviously economic forces rule.
    很顯然經濟力量起決定作用。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. Despots seldom rule long.
    暴政短命。
  2. Crops rule good.
    莊稼長勢都很好。
  3. Prices ruled low.
    物價普遍偏低。
  4. The market rules high in that country.
    那個國家里市場價格昂貴。
  5. The marks for English exams this term ruled high.
    這學期幾次英語考試分數普遍偏高。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He ruled the test paper carefully.
    他小心地在考卷上劃直線。
  2. He used a ruler to rule the paper.
    他用尺子在紙上劃直線。
  3. She ruled a line and numbered it off; one inch representing three feet.
    她畫了一條線,標上數字,每英寸代表三英尺。
  4. Is it true that Mrs. Robert rules her husband?
    羅伯特夫人真的對羅伯特先生管得很嚴嗎?
  5. She couldn't rule herself that moment.
    當時她不能控制自己。
  6. She could rule her children.
    她能支配自己的孩子。
  7. He couldn't even rule that small province.
    他甚至控制不住那個小省。
  8. The King ruled his people well and wisely.
    這位國王賢明地統治著他的臣民。
  9. Who rules this country?
    誰治理這個國家?
  10. The times when colonialists ruled Africa is over.
    殖民主義者統治非洲的時代已經過去了。
  11. His reason ruled his anger.
    他憑理智抑制了憤怒。
  12. Silence ruled the room.
    房間里一片寂靜。
  13. I always like Napoleon from when I was six on because he was small and had ruled the world.
    我從6歲起就一直喜歡拿破侖,就是因為他個兒小卻統治了世界。
    14. 1
  14. Everything is ruled by his brother.
    一切都由他哥哥決定。
  15. He did not want himself to be ruled by others.
    他不愿意自己受人控制。
  16. Some feudal states were ruled by autocratic kings.
    有些封建國家由專制的國王統治。
  17. Don't be ruled by personal interests.
    不要被個人利益所支配。
  18. Don't be ruled by your passions.
    不要被強烈感情所支配。
S+～+that-clause
  1. The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
    法官宣布新的證詞應予以注意。
  2. The judge ruled that the witness (should) be heard.
    那位法官裁定要傳喚證人問話。
  3. The judge ruled that he must stop beating his wife.
    法官裁決他必須停止打他的妻子。
  4. The judge ruled that they had no right to ask such a question.
    法官宣布他們無權提這樣的問題。
  5. The chairman ruled that my action was a violation of the law.
    主席裁決我的行為是違犯法律的。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase
  1. She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
    她竭力控制自己不發火。
  2. The judge ruled him incompetent to stand trial.
    法官裁定他沒有受審的行為能力。
  3. The committee ruled Nigel's proposal out of court because it was too expensive.
    委員會拒絕了奈杰爾的建議,因為他的建議花費太大。
    4. 1
  4. These documents were ruled irrelevant.
    這些文件已判定與本案無關。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He ruled himself not to intervene.
    他克制自己不要干預。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
    在這個法治國家里,罪犯無法逃脫罪有應得的懲罰。
  2. Do you want ruled paper or plain?
    你要有格的紙還是白紙?
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
    統治階級不會自動退出歷史舞臺。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
as a rule
    通常; 一般說來 usually
bear rule over
    支配(某人) control sb
bend the rules
    放寬限制,通融 soften the terms; make an exception in sb's favour
by rule
    循規蹈矩地 according to rule
by rule and line
    準確地,精密地 accurately
ground rules
    基本規則 basic rules
rule of sea〔road〕
    航行規則; 交通規則 accepted laws governing ships/road vehicles
rule of thumb
    憑感覺做的方法; 單憑經驗的方法 practical (rather than theoretical) method
rules and regulations
    瑣碎而煩人的規定 small annoying rules
under the rule of
    在…的統治〔管理〕之下 under the control or management of sb/sth
work to rule
    照章工作 follow the rules of one's occupation with excessive strictness in order to cause delay, as a form of industrial protest
用作動詞 (v.)
rule against (v.+prep.)
    作出不利于…的裁決 make a formal decision not in favour of (sb/sth)
    rule against sb/sth/v-ing

    The representatives ruled against the motion.

    代表們否決了這項動議。

    The government has ruled against any increase in taxes this year.

    政府作出決定,今年不增加稅收。

    The judge ruled against the plaintiff.

    法官作出不利于原告的裁決。

    The chairman ruled against admitting the press to the meeting.

    主席決定,不準新聞記者到會采訪。

rule off (v.+adv.)
    使…不能 cause sb not to do sth
    rule off

    When you have finished an exercise, rule off.

    做完一個練習,就畫一條線隔開。

    rule sth ? off

    He added up the list of figures and ruled it off neatly.

    他把這一列數字合計一下,然后清晰地畫了一條線將其隔開。

    Rule off the column and we'll close the account at that date.

    畫線把那欄隔開,我們將按那個日期結賬。

    rule sb ? off for sth

    A bad leg ruled him off for long distance running.

    他的腿痛使他不能參加長跑。

    The referee ruled him off for rough attitude.

    裁判員因他的態度粗暴而不準他參加比賽。

rule on (v.+prep.)
    就…進行裁決或作出決定 make a formal decision about sth
    rule on sth

    The court will rule on the matter.

    法院將對此事作出裁決。

    The judges have been asked to rule on the question of the lawfulness of the drug in medical use.

    已經要求法官對這種藥物用于醫療的合法性問題作出裁決。

rule out (v.+adv.)
    宣布…不可能; 排除…的可能性 prevent sb from sth/doing sth; prevent sth from happening; make sth impossible; exclude a possibility
    rule sth ? out

    Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish the examiner to read.

    把你不想讓主考人看的詞句整整齊齊地畫掉。

    rule sb/sth ? out

    The regulations rule out anyone under the age of eighteen.

    按規定,18歲以下的人都不能參加。

    A sudden storm ruled out the boat race.

    突如其來的暴風雨使劃船比賽無法進行。

    But this does not rule out unofficial discussions.

    但這并不排除進行非正式的討論。

    So I should ask you not to rule out that possibility.

    因此我想請你不要不考慮這個可能性。

    Police have ruled out murder but are still holding several people for questioning.

    警方已排除了他殺的可能性,但仍然拘留數人進行詢問。

    That's a possibility that can't be ruled out.

    那是一個不能不予考慮的可能性。

    He said the possibility was not ruled out for them to meet again in June.

    他說不排除他們6月份再次會晤的可能性。

rule over (v.+prep.)
    作為君主或首領來統治 act as a king, queen, or other governor of (usually a nation)
    rule over sb/sth

    The parents ruled over their children.

    父母親監管著孩子。

    He ruled over his people with cruelty.

    他殘酷地統治他的人民。

    An emperor is a monarch who rules over an empire.

    皇帝就是統治一個帝國的君主。

    He was the only person who could rule over the tribes.

    他是唯一能統治那些部族的人。

    They ruled over that country for more than 300 years.

    他們統治那個國家達三百多年之久。

    Gessler ruled over Switzerland. The Swiss people hated him.

    蓋斯勒統治著瑞士,瑞士人都痛恨他。

    He ruled over the country with great justice.

    他治國非常公正。

    They no longer rule over any overseas dominions.

    他們不再擁有什么海外領土了。

rule with (v.+prep.)
    用…方式管理 govern (sth such a group) in a (very severe) way
    rule with sth

    He sent a special governor to Altorf, a man named Gressber, who would rule with a firm hand.

    他往阿爾托夫城派了一個特別總督—一個名叫蓋斯勒的人,這個人要用鐵的手腕來統治。

    rule sb/sth with sth

    The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.

    校長治校嚴謹。

    Mark said that he would like to rule a small kingdom with a rod of iron .

    馬克說他很想能嚴格統治一個小王國。

    John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .

    約翰被他的妻子嚴加管束。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • His object..was..to find a rule by which to govern his own actions.

    出自： J. A. Froude

  • My rule is to remember that I understand nobody.

    出自： T. S. Eliot

  • The function of an empirical hypothesis is to provide a rule for the anticipation of experience.

    出自： A. J. Ayer

  • The..Abbot..commanded Halbert to rule his temper.

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • One who rules himself to..sobriety of conduct.

    出自： E. Gaskell

  • Great brewing families which rule London.

    出自： E. Waugh

  • We were ruled by the clock.

    出自： R. Rendell

rule的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. rule的基本意思是“規則,規章,規定,條例”,可指指導、控制行為或行動的條規和慣例,也可指一組織強制其內部人員必須做什么或絕不能做什么的規定,是可數名詞。
  2. rule也可表示“習慣或慣常的做法”,通常用作單數形式。
  3. rule用作不可數名詞時可表示“統治,管理”。
  4. rule還可作“尺,折尺”解,是可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
  1. rule的基本意思是“用尺子劃,在…劃平行線”。引申可作“統治”“控制”解,即運用權力或權威特別是制定法律、法令等來規范、控制或指導其他人或民族、國家等的行為。rule還可指“裁決”“拒絕考慮某事”“保持某一水平”等。
  2. rule可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語, that從句里的謂語動詞可用虛擬式。
  3. rule有時可作“受制于”“沖動”解,這時須用于被動結構。
  4. rule還可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。rule有時也可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。
  5. rule后接副詞out表示“把…排除在外”。
  6. rule的過去分詞ruled和現在分詞ruling可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
rule, ruler
  • 這兩個詞均可指“尺”。其區別在于:rule著重量長度,而ruler既用于量長度,又用于畫線條。
    • as a rule, as usual
  • 這兩個短語的共同意思是“通?！?。其區別在于:前者可以不受時態的限制,而后者則多用于一般過去時。例如:
  • As a rule he went home twice a week.他照例每星期回家兩次。
  • It snowed all day, but the bus ran as usual.雪下了一整天,可公共汽車仍照常行駛。
    • rule, law, statute
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“法律”“法規”。其區別是：
  • law含義最廣,既可指約定俗成的規范,也可指由地方至國家立法機關所頒布的行為規則,有時也指事物發展的規律;statute指立法機關制定。根據憲法正式批準生效的成文法;而rule則指指導、控制行為或行動的條規和慣例,也可指一組織強制其內部人員必須做什么或絕不能做什么的決定。例如:
  • When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.當一法案由國會通過時即成為法律。
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保護消費者權益是由法律明文規定的。
  • Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡違反規則者將受到懲罰。
    • 下面兩個句子的意思相同:
  • It is a rule with us not to smoke at staff conferences.
  • It is our rule not to smoke at staff confer- ences.
  • 我們的規定是不準在職工會上抽煙。
    • v. (動詞)
    rule, control, govern
  • 這三個詞都有“管理”“支配”“控制”的意思。其區別在于:
  • 1.control指一般人對一般事物的一般控制與約束; govern指靠權力、專制或按憲法來系統地“管理”“統治”國家、城市、機構等; rule是一個正式的、莊重的用語,常用于貶義,比govern更專權地“管理”“統治”。例如:
  • The processes are all electronically controlled.各道程序都用電腦控制。
  • Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.加拿大是由總理及內閣來管理的。
  • A long time ago, the tiny country of Switzerland was ruled by Austria.很久以前,瑞士這個小國被奧地利統治。
  • 2.control含有強制使其服從的意味; 而govern含有需要知識和判斷能力來治理和管理的意味; rule則含有專制的或獨裁的意味。例如:
  • All our calculations and experiments are carefully controlled.我們的一切計算和實驗都受到嚴格控制。
  • In a democracy, an administration governs with the consent of the majority.在一個民主的國家里,行政部門是按絕大多數人的意志去進行管理的。
  • He was ruled by his wife.他受他妻子控制。
    • control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer
  • 這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
  • control含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
  • direct側重行使領導或指導權。
  • govern側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。
  • manage強調對具體事務機構進行管理，有時含受權管理或處理之意。
  • rule強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
  • supervise側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作，含監督意味。
  • administer指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。
    • law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act
  • 這些名詞均有“法同，法規”之意。
  • law普通用詞，泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
  • constitution指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則；也指規章規則的匯集。
  • regulation普通用詞，指用于管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
  • code指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則；也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
  • rule通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則；也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定，還可指習俗所承認的規定。
  • act指經立法機構通過并由行政管理簽署的法案。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      他們養成了每天做早操的習慣,因此他們比以前強壯得多。

      誤 They make a rule to do morning exercises every day, so they are much stronger than ever.

      正 They make it a rule to do morning exercises every day, so they are much stronger than ever.

      析 make sth a rule是“形成規律”“養成習慣”的意思, a rule是補語,在這種結構中,常用it作形式賓語,而用動詞不定式或從句作真正的賓語放在rule之后。

      我們通常六點起床。

      誤 For a rule, we get up about six o'clock.

      正 As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.

      析 as a rule意為“通?！薄耙话阏f來”,常常用于概括說明某件事情, as不可換為for。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古法語的riuler，意為實施條例；最初源自拉丁語的regulare。

    rule的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    ruler ruinous Rulea ruleg Rulev Rulec rules RuleML rule on ruleset rules of rule off
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
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