principle的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 原理，原則
- 主義，道義，信條，節操
- 構造
- 工作方式，工作原理
- 起源，源泉，根源，本源
- 本性，天然的性能，天賦的才能
- 政策
- 本原，本質，本體
- 向……灌輸原則
- 教給……基本原理
- 使有印象
雙解釋義
- [C]原則,原理 basic general truth that underlies sth
- [P]準則,規則; 主義 guiding rules for personal behavior
- [U]操守,道義 these rules
- [S]工作原理 general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works
英英釋義
-
a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
-
a rule or standard especially of good behavior;
"a man of principle"
"he will not violate his principles"
-
a basic truth or law or assumption;
"the principles of democracy"
-
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;
"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
-
rule of personal conduct
-
(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature);
"the rationale for capital punishment"
"the principles of internal-combustion engines"
principle的用法和樣例：
例句
- A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
自行車和摩托車是根據同樣的原理制造的。 - Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .
阿基米德，一位偉大的物理學家，發現了浮體原理。 - We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我們堅持人人都應該被平等對待這一原則。 - It is easier to fight for one's principle than to live up to them.
為自己的主義斗爭，要比他們施諸實踐更容易。 - He refused to attend the meeting on principle.
他出于信念拒絕參加這次會議。
常見句型
- Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都說絕不放棄自己的原則。 - He has no principles at all.
他毫無信念可言。 - He is quite without principle.
他完全沒有道德觀念。
常用短語
- in principle
-
-
原則上; 基本上as far as basic principles are concerned; in general but not in detail
- on principle
-
-
依據自己的原則〔所確定的信念〕according to one's principles or a fixed belief
詞匯搭配
- accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承認〔堅持,提出,遵循,放棄,犧牲〕原則
- advocate a principle 宣揚一種主義
- apply a principle 運用原理
- betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔損害,拋棄〕自己的原則
- carry out the principle 執行原則,執行方針
- deviate from the principle 背離原則
- establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle 確定原則,形成原理
- hold the same principle 持有相同的主義
- stick to a principle 堅持原則,遵循原則
- uphold a principle 堅持原則,維護原則
- basic〔cardinal〕 principle 基本〔根本〕原則
- fundamental〔general〕 principle 根本〔一般〕原理
- guiding principle 指導性的方針
- moral principle 道德準則,道義
- same principle 同樣的原則,相同的主義
- sound principle 正確的原則,穩妥的方針
- strict principle 普遍的原則
- economic principle 經濟原理
- essential principle 根本原理
- invariable principle 不變的原則
- against sb's principles 違背某人的原則
- by principle 按照原則,原則上
- in principle 原則上,理論上
- a man of principle 有原則的人
- on this principle 根據這個原則
- under the principle of 按…原則
- without principle 毫無原則
- principle in one's life 生活的原則
- principle of democracy 民主的原則
- principle of evolution 進化原理
- Three Principles of People 三民主義
經典引文
-
Weaponry, the main principle of his military success.
出自： R. L. Fox
principle的詳細講解：
詞語用法
-
principle或principles都有表示“道德，情操”的意思。
He has both ability and principle(s).
他既有能力又有情操。 -
in principle指“原則上，大體上”。
I accept the suggestion in principle.
大體上來說，我接受這些建議。 -
on principle指“根據原則”或“按照”。
I accept the suggestion on principle.
根據原則，我接受這些建議。He acted always on principle.
他總是按原則辦事。 - principal同principle的比較：兩者的發音一樣。principal作形容詞時，指“主要的，首要的”，而作名詞時，指“首長，負責人”。而principle是一種科學定律或者道德規范。
詞義辨析
- principle, doctrine
-
- 這兩個名詞的共同意思是“信條”“準則”。principle指一切黨派、學科的基本原則和原理; doctrine則指宗教的教義、宗旨等,由信仰所決定,不能更改。
- principle，theorem，fundamental，law
-
- 這些名詞均有“原理、原則”之意。
- principle普通用詞，含義廣。指作判斷的基礎或行動的普通準則；也指自然科學的規律。
- theorem多指經過推理或演算能得到證明的原理、定理或定律。
- fundamental通常指原理、原則。
- law指一直公認的。陳述各種現象的條理或關系的公理或定理等。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1380年左右進入英語，直接源自殖英諾曼底語的principle；最初源自古法語的principe，意為基本事實與建議。
