manage

　基本詞匯　

英 ['m?n?d?] 　　美 ['m?n?d?] 　　

v. 管理；經營；做成；設法對付；提供；有空

過去式: managed 過去分詞: managed 現在分詞: managing 第三人稱單數: manages

new

manage的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)

管理，掌管，處理，經營
控制，照管，駕馭
使用，運用，操縱
<口>吃掉，得到，有時間做，安排（時間）做
設法做到，勉力完成
<諷>竟然搞得，竟做出
應付過去，設法對付過去，勉強生活下去，勉強維持
<古>訓練（馬的）步法，訓練（馬）

n. (名詞)

=manège
=management

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 經營,管理; 控制,操縱 control; keep sb/sth in order
vt. & vi. 辦理; 設法對付 succeed in dealing with
vt. 使用; 吃 make use of; eat

英英釋義

Verb:

be successful; achieve a goal;
"She succeeded in persuading us all"
"I managed to carry the box upstairs"
"She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it"
"The pianist negociated the difficult runs"
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of;
"I can deal with this crew of workers"
"This blender can't handle nuts"
"She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"
come to terms with;
"We got by on just a gallon of gas"
"They made do on half a loaf of bread every day"
watch and direct;
"Who is overseeing this project?"
achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
carry on or function;
"We could do with a little more help around here"
handle effectively;
"The burglar wielded an axe"
"The young violinist didn't manage her bow very well"

manage的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)

He managed the company when his father was away.
他父親離開的時候,由他管理公司。
The success of the restaurant lies in that it is well managed.
這個餐廳的成功在于它的完善經營。
I shall be able to manage it without help.
我一個人能行。
His wife knows how to manage him when he is angry.
他的妻子知道在他生氣時怎么對付他。
We can only manage $100 a week for rent.
我們一個星期只能提供100美元的租金。
Can you manage 5 o'clock next Monday?
你下個星期一五點鐘有時間嗎？

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.
人們以為我們會破產,可是我們撐下來了。
He doesn't stay with us, but comes down when he can manage.
他不跟我們住在一起,但一有可能就跑到我們這兒來。
How did you manage for money?
你是怎樣弄到錢的?
Can you manage on your own?
你一個人能行嗎?

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.
他連自己都管不住,又怎能指望他去管別人呢!
She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.
她太年輕了,看樣子照顧不了三個孩子和那么大一幢房子。
James manages the local football team.
詹姆斯在掌管當地的足球隊。
She managed the shop while the owner was away.
店主出門的時候,她照管商店。
John has built up his business.He manages a shoe factory.
約翰創立了自己的事業,經營鞋廠。
The prime minister really manages the government.
政府實際上是由總理管理的。
The satellite launchings are managed by a U.S.corporation that manages international telecommunication satellite by international agreement.
發射衛星掌握在根據國際協議管理國際通訊衛星的一家美國公司手里。
The lawyer manages all the legal affairs of Mr. Brown.
那律師負責處理布朗先生的一切法律事務。
My son is a lawyer, so he manages all my legal affairs.
我兒子是律師,由他處理我全部的法律事務。
She manages the money very well.
她理財有方。
Some thought that he was too tight with the purse string at times, but others said that he managed money effectively.
有些人認為他有時把錢管得太緊,又有一些人說他會理財。
Can you manage chopsticks?
你會用筷子嗎?
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我懷疑杰克會不會駕駛帆船。
The rider couldn't manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.
騎馬人控制不住馬,馬把他摔到地上了。
I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year, only one.
今年我休不了兩周假,只能休一周。
I can't manage another mouthful.
我一口都吃不下了。

The hotel is badly managed.
這家旅館經營不善。
The store is managed honestly.
那家商店經營作風正派。
World affairs should be managed by all countries in the world.
世界大事應由世界各國來管。

S+～+to- v

Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.
他化裝成一個老頭子,設法通過了敵人的封鎖線。
We managed to make up for the lost time.
我們設法把損失的時間彌補回來了。
We managed to finish the work ahead of time.
我們設法提前完成了工作。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她勉強能用英語表達自己的意思。
With her work in weaving, she and her sisters managed to make out better.
靠著她織布,她們幾個姊妹的境況才有所好轉。
Can you manage to carry that suitcase?
你提得動那個皮箱嗎?
How did you manage to get there in time?
你們是怎么及時趕到那兒的?
Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.
貝克爾先生終于找到一個停車的地方。
The weather was bad, but she managed to swim to the channel.
盡管天氣很壞,但她還是成功地游過了海峽。
In winter, some animals manage to live without eating for many months.
在冬天,有些動物幾個月不吃東西也能活下來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

manage with (v.+prep.)

manage with sth

We shall have to manage with these old pencils.

我們只得湊合著用這些舊鉛筆。

We can't manage with these poor tools.

我們無法用這些破舊的工具干活。

manage sth with sth

The three-man board manages its business with care and dispatch.

這個三人董事會辦事細心、麻利。

manage without¹ (v.+adv.)

manage without

If we can't afford a new car, we shall have to manage without.

要是買不起新車,我們就得將就著點。

manage without² (v.+prep.)

manage without sth/v-ing

I can't manage without a good night's sleep if I am to do a good day's work.

要干一天的工作我晚上睡不好就不行。

The director should not have to manage without a secretary.

經理沒必要在沒有秘書的情況下湊合著辦公。

If we can't get the money, we'll have to manage without it.

如果不能搞到那筆錢,我們只好將就對付過去。

Mr. Sharp is not here, you will have to manage without speaking to him.

夏普先生不在,你干你的,沒工夫跟他打招呼了。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

manage a car 開汽車
manage a chain store 經營一家連鎖商店
manage a corporation 經營公司
manage a horse 馭馬
manage a railway 管理鐵道
manage a rifle 會放槍
manage a school 管理學校
manage a state 治理國家
manage a tool 使用工具
manage an institution 管理一個機構
manage an unruly child 管束不守規矩的孩子
manage financial affairs 管理財經事務
manage household 管理家務
manage money 管錢,理財
manage the affairs of a nation 管理國家大事
manage the cattle 看管牲畜

～+副詞

manage well 很會使用
manage admirably 處理得令人佩服
manage artistically 藝術性地管理
manage badly 管理不良
manage economically 經濟辦理
manage effectively 有效管理
manage governmentally 行政管理
manage honestly 經營作風正派
manage humanely 處理仁慈
manage incompetently 不合格地管理
manage ingeniously 靈敏地控制
manage judiciously 明智而審慎地管理
manage peremptorily 斷然處理
manage politically 政治處理
manage profitably 有利經營
manage prudently 慎重處理
manage successfully 成功管理
manage systematically 系統管理

～+介詞

manage for money 設法搞到錢
manage with 用…對付過去
manage without 沒有…也能應付過去

經典引文

He carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity.
出自： R. L. Stevenson
Like a man who might make a wreck of a boat through incapacity to manage her.
出自： G. A. Birmingham

manage的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

manage的基本含義是調動或操縱人或事物,使其按照自己的意圖行事,可作“經營”“管理”解,也可作“控制”“操縱”解,還可作“設法對付”“辦理”解。
manage既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式作賓語,不接that從句,可用于被動結構。
manage表示“做成”“完成”時,前面不能用can或could; 表示“使用”“享用”“吃”時,前面可用can, could或be able to。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

manage, contrive: 這兩個詞都可表示“設法做到”,用作不及物動詞表示“可以辦得到,能維持”時，兩個詞可通用。

1.當后面跟動詞不定式時, contrive用在將來時中,表示說話人實際所做的努力,至于是否成功,說話人則無把握,僅表示朝著成功的方向努力,用于過去時中表示“設法,圖謀”,有時表示“竟然弄到…的地步”; manage則強調雖然有一定困難,最后還是設法完成了。

2.contrive是個較正式的詞,不如manage用得普遍。

manage, deal with, dispose of, transact, treat: 這幾個詞(組)都有“處理”的意思。其區別是：

manage指人憑借知識、才能和經驗等將某行業、部門或某一方面事務處理好,它強調的是有技術地控制人或處理事,以期得到好的結果,含有“成功”之義; treat用于人時,含有以何種態度或方式對待之義,用于物時,專指用某種化學物質處理某物; transact是正式用語,主要用于商業、生意中的協商、談判,以達成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物動詞,是普通用語,應用廣泛,用于人時意為“交往,對待”,用于問題、困難等具體事物的時候,意為“處理,應付,論及”,含有親自處理的意思; dispose of是正式用語,含有通過法律或正當途徑對某事進行妥善處理之意。例如:

He managed to get the work done with very little help.在沒有多少幫助的情況下,他把工作完成了。

He treated me as a child.他把我當小孩子看待。

New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圓木應進行防腐處理。

He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通過電話處理的。

I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?這個問題我處理不了,你能處理嗎?

They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他們授權他處理農場的財產和資金。

manage, operate, run: 三者都表示“經營”“管理”。它們的區別是：

1.operate含所有人與代理人共同經營的意思。

2.manage指對經營的工廠、商店等全面的監督,包括處理問題和日常事務,但不一定擁有所有權。例如:

She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出門去的時候,她照管商店。

She manages the money very well.她理財有方。

3.run指使經營管理的工廠、企業等運轉起來,多為自籌資金,擁有所有權。例如:

Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生經營一家雜貨店。

They ran the nurseries extremely well.他們把托兒所辦得很好。

manage to-v, try to-v: manage to- v 指設法做成〔完成〕某事,含有成功之義; try to- v 指爭取做成某事,但不一定成功。例如:

He managed to get the work done with very little help.在沒有多少幫助的情況下,他把工作完成了。

He tried to get the work done with very little help.他爭取在沒有多少幫助的情況下完成工作。

control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer: 這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。

direct側重行使領導或指導權。

govern側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。

manage強調對具體事務機構進行管理，有時含受權管理或處理之意。

rule強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。

supervise側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作，含監督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。

deal with，cope with，dispose of，manage，handle: 這些動詞或短語都含有“處理”，“對付”之意。

deal with既可指處理具體事情，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。

cope with指成功地處理或對付更為重大，更為嚴重的問題或事物。

dispose of與deal with同義，普通用法。

manage指處理日常事務與工作，也可指經營管理。

handle從原義“手柄”，轉引申為作“處理”解時，其內涵是管理和操縱。