- n. 向導；導游；指南；指導者
- vt. 指導；引導；為 ... 領路
- vi. 作導游
guide的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 指導者
- 指導，引導
- 指南，旅行指南
- 向導，導游，領路人
- <英>女童子軍
- 【軍事】基準兵；基準車；基準艦
- 入門書，簡介
- 指揮者
- 規準
- 指針
- 有指導意義的事物
- 【電子學】導（波）
- 【醫】導子，標
- 向導（美國制造的掃雷艦）
- 指導，引導，指引，指示，教導，輔導
- 操縱，指揮，帶領
- 管理
- 擔任向導，為...領路，引路
- 給予極大的影響
- 支配，左右（人的行為）
- 制導
- 驅使
- 掌舵，把著
- 有助于
- 闡明，解釋
- 攙扶（某人朝…方向）走
- 駕駛
雙解釋義
- vt. 引路; 指導 lead, direct or show the way to a person, etc.
- vt. 操縱,駕駛 drive
- vt. 影響,支配 influence; direct
- [C]向導,導游 person who shows others the way especially a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit
- [C]有指導意義的事物 thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.
- [C]指導者 adviser, person or thing that directs or influences sb's behaviour
英英釋義
-
someone employed to conduct others
-
someone who shows the way by leading or advising
-
something that offers basic information or instruction
-
a model or standard for making comparisons
-
someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
-
a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
-
direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
-
take somebody somewhere;
"We lead him to our chief"
"can you take me to the main entrance?"
"He conducted us to the palace"
-
be a guiding or motivating force or drive;
"The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses"
-
use as a guide;
"They had the lights to guide on"
-
pass over, across, or through;
"He ran his eyes over her body"
"She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
"He drew her hair through his fingers"
guide的用法和樣例：
例句
- I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方 - As a university graduate, I am seeking a job as a tourist guide.
作為一名大學畢業生,我正在謀求一份當導游的工作。 - These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
這些哲學觀點可以作為處世指南。 - His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.
他姐姐過去一直指導他，給他出主意，是他的朋友。
- His entire life was guided by his religious beliefs.
他的宗教信仰指導了他的整個人生。 - If I lose my way, you guide me and cheer me on.
我迷失方向時,你會引導我,鼓勵我。 - He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.
他帶這個人走過街道到火車站。
常見句型
- He flashed a torch to guide me.
他打手電給我引路。 - He guided her across the roads.
他領著她穿過馬路。 - He guided them round the Art Show.
他帶領他們參觀美術展覽。 - The Party is guiding the country forward from victory to victory.
黨在領導我國從勝利走向勝利。 - The government will guide the country through the difficulties ahead.
政府將領導國家戰勝面臨的困難。 - The Prime Minister guides the state.
首相掌管國事。 - We guided a ship through a storm.
我們駕駛輪船穿過了暴風雨。 - The pilot guided the plane onto the runway.
飛行員把飛機開上跑道。
1
- A blind man is sometimes guided by a dog.
盲人有時靠狗引路。 - You must not be guided by your feelings.
你絕不應讓感情來支配你。 - He was always guided by his principle of honesty.
他總是以誠實這一原則律己。 - They will be guided by what you say.
他們將以你說的話作為指導方針。 - Politicians will in the end always be guided by changes in public opinion.
政客最終總將受輿論變化的影響。 - Be guided by your feelings, and tell her the truth before it's too late.
要相信自己的感情,及早把真相告訴她,否則就太遲了。
- The guide showed us around the city.
導游帶我們游覽了這座城市。 - I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方,我來當你們的向導。 - We engaged a guide to show us the way across the mountains.
我們雇了個向導帶領我們翻山越嶺。 - A Guide to English Grammar is to be published next month.《
英語語法指南》下個月就要出版了。 - The essay needn't be too long, as a rough guide, you should write about three pages.
論文不必過長,大致應寫三頁左右。 - In English, the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the pronunciation.
英語里,一個詞的拼法不總是發音的依據。 - His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.
他姐姐過去一直指導他,給他出主意,是他的朋友。 - One's feelings and instincts are not always a guide to behaviour.
一個人的感情和本能并不總是言行的良好向導。
常用短語
- guide back to (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
-
引導(某人)回到(某地) act as a guide back to
guide sb back to sthThe light guided them back to the harbour.
燈光引導他們返回港口。
- guide in1 (v.+adv.)
-
-
引導(某人)進入 act as a guide in
guide sb inMother guided him in.
母親引導他走進來。
- guide in2 (v.+prep.)
-
-
在…方面引導 direct or show the way to a person in (sth)
- guide into (v.+prep.)
-
-
引導(某人)進入 act as a guide into
guide sb/sth into sthI guided the car carefully into the garage.
我小心地把汽車開進車庫。
- guide out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
-
引導(某人)從(某處)出來 act as a guide out somewhere
guide sb out of sthHe guided me out of the room.
他領著我走出這個房間。
- guide to〔toward〕 (v.+prep.)
-
-
引到… direct to
guide sb to sthI guided him to his chair.
我把他引到他的座位上。
Teachers should guide students toward a better mastery of the art of writing.
老師應當指導學生們更好地掌握寫作技巧。
詞匯搭配
- guide a boat 駕駛船只
- guide a tourist 為旅客導游
- guide the actions 指導行動
- guide the policies 指導政策
- guide the state 領導國家
- guide competently 有力地領導
- guide fearlessly 無畏地引路
- guide genially 友好地帶領
- guide insensibly 無感情地領導
- guide intelligently 聰明地領導
- guide intrepidly 無畏地引路
- guide safely 安全地引導
- guide back 引導返回
- guide in 引導進去
- guide out 引導出去
- guide up 引導上去
- guide sb across 領著某人穿過
- guide sb along 領著某人沿著
- be guideed by sth 以…為領導
- guide sb in his studies 指導某人學習
- guide the young man into the right path 引導年輕人走正路
- guide a car through traffic 駕駛汽車穿過車流
- guide sb to a place 領某人到某地
- guide toward 指導向
- employ〔engage〕 a guide 雇一名導游
- take a guide 帶一個向導
- practical guide 實用指南
- rough guide 大體上的示意
- safe guide 可靠的指導
- buying guide 購物指南
- consumer guide 消費者要覽
- ready-reference guide 便覽
- study guide 學習指南
- supreme guide 行為指南
- tourist guide 導游
- guide for… 的向導
- guide in 作為…的指南
- guide to 對…的說明
經典引文
-
He was an agreeable guide, ever keen to point out the beauties of his royal master's domain.
出自： R. Kipling -
A pretty, uniformed guide..told him the tours didn't begin until ten o'clock.
出自： E. Baker -
She dropped her things, and, guided by George's voice, found the bedroom.
出自： R. H. Mottram -
He took her arm to guide her through the Saturday evening crowds.
出自： N. Shute
guide的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引導,指導”,指熟悉道路的向導或懂得如何避開險阻的人指引另一人如何到達某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助于某物(如信號、燈光等)來防止走彎路或誤入歧途,引申可表示“教導”“輔導”。
- guide還可作“操縱”“駕駛”解,引申可表示“影響”“支配”,常用于被動結構。
- guide是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
- 說“引導某人做某事”時guide后不接動詞不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。
- guide是可數名詞,基本意思是“向導”“導游”,引申可作“有指導意義的事物”解,指有助于形成意見、作出估計的事物,如“旅行指南”“指導手冊”。
- guide還可作“指導者”解,指指導或影響個人行為的人或事。作此解時,常與介詞to搭配使用,而不用介詞of。
詞義辨析
- guide, conduct, direct, lead
-
- 這組動詞的共同意思是“引導”“指引”。它們之間的區別是:
- 1.conduct有時表示既做向導又當助手; guide表示帶路者熟悉沿途情況,并在領路時加以指點; lead強調走在前面領路,也可指帶領他人共同去達到某個目標; direct表示為某人指方向,指出某種途徑,但自己并不親自引路,也表示“指導”別人的事務或活動。例如:
- He guided them round the Art Show.
- 他帶領他們參觀美術展覽。
- I'll lead, you must follow me.
- 我帶路,你一定得跟著我。
- He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.
- 他帶領著一批游客去歐洲。
- Tom directed him to the bus stop.
- 湯姆指點他如何去汽車站。
- 2.在引申表示“領導”時, guide和lead可互換。
- guide, pilot, steer
-
- guide指由熟悉道路的向導或懂得如何避開險阻的人指引,也可指受到信號、儀表、原則等指示; steer指操縱車船或飛機向某方向運行; pilot僅指給船只領航穿過不熟悉或有危險的水域。例如:
- He guided the child across the street.他領著孩子穿過大街。
- He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地駕駛著船穿行于礁石之間。
- Duff piloted a ship through a canal.達夫引領船只通過運河。
- guide, guidebook
-
- 這兩個詞都可指“旅行指南”。其區別是：
- 1.作“旅行指南”解時, guidebook用得比guide更普遍。
- 2.如果說一般的“指導書”“入門書”,則通常用guide,較少用guidebook。
- 3.guide還可作“向導”“導游”解,而guidebook無此義。
- direct，conduct，guide，lead，pilot
-
- 這些動詞都含“引導”之意。
- direct指為某人指方向，但自己不一定親自引路，也可表示指導一群人的事或活動。
- conduct正式用詞，指引導某人去某處，強調親自帶領；也強調監督管理一群有共同目的或目標的人。
- guide普通用詞，可與conduct換用，指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作，共同努力的關系。
- lead指走在前面給某人引路或帶路，共同去達到某一目標。用于抽象意義時，指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。
- pilot從原義“為飛機、輪船導航”借喻為指親自帶領某人去某處。
常見錯誤
-
他帶領我們到教室。
誤 He guided us to go to the classroom.
正 He guided us to the classroom.
析 guide本身含有go的意思,再用to go就多余了。
這本書指導我們如何使用英語單詞和習語。誤 This book guides us to use English words and idiom.
正 This book guides us in using English words and idiom.
析 表示“指導某人做某事”,通常不說guide sb to- v ,一般要說guide sb in v -ing。
-
約翰買了一本中世紀文學的入門書。
誤 John bought a guide of medieval literature.
誤 John bought a guide for medieval literature.
正 John bought a guide to medieval literature.
析 表示“…的指南”時,要用介詞to,不可改為of或for。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的giden，意為引導，指引。
