establish

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?'st?bl??] 　 　 美 [?'st?bl??] 　 　
  • v. 建立；確立；創辦；安頓
establisher established established establishing establishes
new

establish的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 建立，創立，設立，創辦，成立，開設
  2. 證實，表明，確定
  3. 確立，樹立，使得到承認
  4. 建設
  5. 制定，規定
  6. 移植生長
  7. 安頓，安置，安排
  8. 使開業，使定居， 使立足于
  9. 使固定，使穩固
  10. 定...為國教
  11. 獲得接受

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basis
  2. vt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.
  3. vt. 確定; 證實 find out or make certain of

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. set up or found;

    "She set up a literacy program"

  2. set up or lay the groundwork for;

    "establish a new department"

  3. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;

    "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"
    "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"

  4. institute, enact, or establish;

    "make laws"

  5. bring about;

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

  6. place;

    "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"

  7. build or establish something abstract;

    "build a reputation"

  8. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

establish的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. We have established trade ties with these regions.
    我們和這些地區建立了貿易關系。
  2. There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.
    急需建立嚴格的責任制度。
  3. He has established his theory.
    他確立了他的學說。
  4. The framework of a social security system was established by and large.
    社會保障體系框架基本確立。
  5. The company was established in 1860.
    這家公司創辦于一八六零年。
  6. He decided to establish a new school.
    他決定建一所新學校。
  7. They established themselves in their new house.
    他們在新居安頓了下來。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
    利用一切可能性建立了許多學校。
  2. We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.
    我們已和許多國家建立了外交關系。
  3. The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.
    這家公司建立了處理意見的新制度。
  4. They established themselves between the Danube and Greece.
    他們在多瑙河和希臘之間定居下來。
  5. Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.
    牛頓確定了萬有引力定律。
  6. He succeeded in establishing a claim to the title.
    他成功地確立了對此權利的要求權。
  7. We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.
    我們在這個俱樂部里制定了一條大家都要自己買飲料的規矩。
  8. The university has established new rules and regulations.
    這所大學制定了新的規章。
  9. He established his innocence by showing that he was in another city when the theft was committed.
    他以竊案發生時他在另一城市這個事實來證明自己是無罪的。
  10. Only when he spoke off the cuff did he establish report with his audience.
    只有他即席致詞時,他才能打動他的聽眾。
    11. 1
  11. Our university was established in 1948.
    我們的大學是在1948年創辦的。
  12. On January 1 diplomatic ties between the United States and China were at last established.1
    月1日中美終于建立了外交關系。
  13. This tradition has long been established.
    這一傳統早已建立起來了。
  14. These idioms have long been established in the English language.
    這些慣用語早已在英語中形成了。
  15. Her reputation is established among us.
    她的威望已在我們中間樹立起來。
  16. A new article of law has just been established.
    一條新的法令剛剛出臺。
  17. The theory is not yet scientifically established.
    這個理論尚未被科學證實。
S+～+that-clause
  1. The police established that she was innocent.
    警察查明她是無罪的。
  2. He has established over and over again that Mr. Lowden accepted a bribe.
    他再三確認洛登先生曾受賄。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
    很難讓人相信發生了什么事。
  2. Before taking the train he had to establish whether it went to Beijing.
    在乘車前他不得不弄清楚列車是否去北京。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
  1. He established himself as governor of the province.
    他受命當這個省的省長。
  2. She established her fame as a film star.
    她使得自己的電影明星的聲望為人所公認。
    3. 1
  3. Mr. X was established as governor of the province.X
    先生被任命為省主席。
  4. She has been established as a qualified teacher.
    她已經被確認為是一個合格的教師。
其他
  1. With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
    這些事實既已確立,我們可以進行下一項。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
establish in (v.+prep.)
    使立足于 place or cause sb to settle firmly in
    establish sb/oneself in sth

    The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

    主任總想安插他的親戚干最好的工作。

    He established his son in business.

    他使他的兒子立足于商界。

    A new doctor has established himself in this street.

    一位新來的醫生在這條街上開業了。

    He has established himself in Beijing.

    他已定居在北京了。

    Miss Baker was established in the educational field.

    貝克小姐已在教育界安身立業。

    How long did it take you to become established in the office?

    你用了多長時間才在這個辦公室站住了腳?

    Many teachers are now comfortably established in their new houses.

    許多教師現在都很舒適地住在他們的新房子里。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • This edict was established, for the regulation of the Christian army..during the Crusade.

    出自： Joseph Strutt

  • Having first established that they should quit the work at nights.

    出自： J. Smeaton

establish的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步驟或措施把需要建立的事物建立起來并持續存在,而不論具體步驟或措施,如建立學校,可指籌資、設計、規劃、施工、延聘師資、招生及開課均可說成establish。
  2. establish還可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、穩定不動,即“確立”。
  3. establish用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接以as短語充當補足語的復合賓語,可用于被動結構。
  4. establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意為“讓人相信”,后者意為“弄清楚”。這種用法中, establish的主體通常是人。
  5. establish作“定居立業”解時,不是用于被動結構,就是搭用反身代詞。
  1. establish指“建立”，屬于一時的，短暫性動作，不可以用在完成時態中。

    He has established the school for ten years.
    第一句話的表達是錯誤的，第二句才是正確的。

  2. establish用于被動時態時，可用于完成時。

    The school has been established for ten years.

  3. establish同erect的區別：前者既可指建立抽象的物體，也可以是具體的事物。而后者是指所建立的物體有一定的高度。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
establish, build, construct, erect, found, set up
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其區別是：
  • build是本組詞中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具體的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意義; construct強調“復雜性”,不強調花費的勞動(特別是體力勞動),而側重動腦筋解決建造過程中的問題,即“構思”;erect強調“高度”,即豎立起來;establish表示穩固、持久地建立起具體或抽象的事物;found著重在建立之前打下基礎;set up著重起點。例如:
  • The house was built of wood.這棟房子是用木頭蓋起來的。
  • They are planning to construct an office building.他們正在計劃建一棟辦公樓。
  • A skyscraper has been erected.一棟摩天大樓拔地而起。
  • My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父親40年前建立了這家公司。
  • The house was founded on solid rock.這幢房子建在堅硬的巖石之上。
  • When was this company set up?這家公司是什么時候成立的?
    • establish, fasten, fix, settle
  • 這四個詞的共同含義是“使穩定”“使固定”。其區別是：
  • 1.fix強調使穩固于、固定于某一位置、地方或情況中,且難以改變或移動。
  • 2.establish強調使穩固而持久地建立起。例如:
  • Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.利用一切可能性建立了許多學校。
  • The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.這家公司建立了處理意見的新制度。
  • 3.settle則指“將…置于穩固的、有秩序的或永遠的地方或情況中”。例如:
  • We have settled what we'll discuss at the next meeting.我們已決定下次會議討論什么內容。
  • Their grandparents settled the land in 1856.他們的祖輩于1856年在這塊土地上定居下來。
  • 4.fasten只說明“系”“(使其)固定”這一動作,不強調動作的結果。也可指因出于好奇或向某人征求意見而目不轉睛地看。例如:
  • Please fasten the seatbelt when the plane is about to take off.飛機起飛時請系好安全帶。
  • The stranger fastened on my arm.那個陌生人緊緊抓住我的胳膊。
  • His eyes fastened upon the beautiful lady.他的眼睛盯住那位美麗的婦人。
    • build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up
  • 這些動詞均有“建設，建立，建造”之意。
  • build普通用詞，含義廣泛，可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。
  • construct較正式用詞，強調根據一定計劃進行的規模較大，結構較復雜，要求較高技術的建造。
  • found側重打下基礎或創辦，具體或抽象事物均可用。
  • erect側重指對高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。
  • establish著重穩固地建成，可具體指國家、政府、學?；蛏痰甑鹊慕?，也可指信仰、信用、名譽、法律、制度、規則等的建立。
  • set up作“建立”用時，側重于“開始”?？芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。
    • prove，certify，demonstrate，establish，testify
  • 這些動詞均含有“證明、證實”之意。
  • prove普通用詞，指通過某種手段或方式提供證據以驗證某事物真實與否，某結論正確與否等情況。
  • certify較正式用詞，多指有簽字蓋章的、合符法律程序的書面證明。
  • demonstrate指通過推理、辯論、實驗或以實例來確定事物的正確與否。常用于理論、學說、定律等的證明上。
  • establish指證實事實或理論的真實性與正確性，使其能長期存在或為人們所接受。
  • testify較正式用詞，既指出庭作證，提供證據，又指為某人或某事的是否真實提供證據或證明。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的establiss，意為使它堅固；最初源自古典拉丁語的stabilire，意為使穩定。

    establish的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    establishment EST established establishhed establishable establish fame establish basis establish funds establish order establish plant establish party establish place
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片