forbid

  核心詞匯  
[f?'b?d]     [f?r'b?d]    
  • vt. 禁止;阻止;不許
forbiddance forbade/forbad forbidden/forbid forbidding forbids
new

forbid的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 禁止
  2. 妨礙
  3. 妨害
  4. 辦不到
  5. 力阻
  6. 阻止
  7. 不許
  8. 不準
  9. 阻礙
  10. 命令從…離開
  11. 拒絕接納
  12. 把…排除在外
  13. 使不可能

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 禁止 say that sb mustn't do sth; not allow sb to use

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. command against;

    "I forbid you to call me late at night"
    "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"
    "Dad nixed our plans"

  2. keep from happening or arising; make impossible;

    "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
    "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"

forbid的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Smoking is forbidden in this office.
    這間辦公室禁止吸煙。
  2. I forbid you to call me late at night.
    我禁止你在深夜給我打電話。
  3. Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.
    由于時間不夠,現在不能深入討論這個問題。
  4. Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.
    篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有貢獻者的名字。
  5. I forbid you to tell anyone.
    我不許你告訴任何人。
  6. My parents forbid me to stay out at night.
    我的父母不許我在外面過夜。
  7. He is forbidden from leaving the country.
    他不許離開國家。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I forbid you!
    我不準你這樣做!
  2. I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.
    我認為只要她不到成年,你就可以阻止她。
  3. Forbid their departure.
    不準他們走。
  4. The doctor forbade the use of drugs.
    那個醫生不讓使用麻醉劑。
  5. If his father had known about it, he would have forbidden the marriage.
    如果他父親事先知道,他會禁止這樁婚事的。
  6. The government decided to forbid the meeting.
    政府決定禁止這次集會。
  7. The bad weather forbade all idea of a picnic.
    糟糕的天氣使整個野炊的想法無法進行。
  8. The snowstorm forbids air travel.
    暴風雪使飛機無法起飛。
  9. 1
  10. Duels are strictly forbidden.
    嚴禁決斗。
  11. It's strictly forbidden by law.
    這是法律所嚴格禁止的。
  12. You're not to do it; it's forbidden.
    你不要去干這件事,那是被禁止的。
S+~+( n./pron. ) v -ing
  1. The regulations forbid smoking in the theatre.
    戲院內不許吸煙。
  2. He forbids smoking during office hours.
    在辦公時間他禁止吸煙。
  3. He forbids talking loudly in the classroom.
    他不許在教室大聲喧嘩。
  4. I forbid your going to such a place.
    我不準你到這種地方去。
  5. I forbid your entering the room.
    我不準你進入那個房間。
  6. My father forbids my using his car.
    我父親不準我使用他的車。
  7. The school forbids students' smoking.
    學校不許學生抽煙。
  8. I can't forbid you seeing that man again.
    我無法阻止你不再見那個男人。
  9. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.
    醫生禁止他吸煙喝酒。
  10. Her mother forbids her staying out late.
    母親不準她在外面呆得很晚。
  11. 1
  12. Smoking is forbidden in classroom.
    禁止在教室吸煙。
  13. Parking is forbidden.
    禁止停車!
S+~+that-clause
  1. I forbid that you (should) leave the room.
    我不準你離開這個房間。
  2. My father forbids that I should drink.
    我父親禁止我喝酒。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He did not like his daughter's boyfriend, and forbade him the house.
    他不喜歡女兒的男朋友,而且不許他到家里來。
  2. My parents forbid me wine and cigarettes.
    我父母不許我抽煙喝酒。
  3. I forbid you the use of my dictionary.
    我不許你用我的字典。
  4. The editor forbids him the use of this English word.
    編輯不許他使用這個英文字。
  5. 1
  6. I am forbidden tobacco.
    我被禁止吸煙。
  7. The patients are forbidden wine.
    病人不準喝酒。
  8. Wine is forbidden her.
    她絕不能喝酒。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. The doctor has forbidden coffee to her.
    醫生禁止她喝咖啡。
  2. The law forbids liquor to children.
    法律禁止兒童飲用烈性酒。
  3. 1
  4. Entrance to the place was then forbidden to all foreigners.
    那時禁止任何外國人進入該地。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They forbade me to leave.
    他們不讓我離開。
  2. The teacher forbade us to leave our seats.
    老師不準我們離開座位。
  3. The King forbade him to leave England.
    國王不準他離開英格蘭。
  4. My mother forbids me to marry a foreign businessman.
    我母親不允許我嫁給一個外國商人。
  5. Mother forbade us to drink wine.
    母親不準我們喝酒。
  6. She has forbidden him to smoke in her presence.
    她不許他在她面前吸煙。
  7. The heavy rain forbade us to go out.
    大雨阻止我們外出。
  8. Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight.
    她母親不準她午夜不歸。
  9. My mother forbade me to speak to men like you.
    我母親不許我跟像你這樣的男人講話。
  10. She says her mother forbids her to go out with me.
    她說她母親不允許她跟我外出。
  11. The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.
    火車開動時,乘警不許我們將頭伸出窗外看。
  12. The storm forbids us to proceed.
    暴風雨阻止我們前進。
  13. The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.
    法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精飲料。
  14. 1
  15. I am forbidden to go out today.
    今天不準我外出。
  16. I am forbidden to eat meat.
    我被禁止吃肉。
  17. She was strictly forbidden to drink.
    她被嚴厲禁止喝酒。
  18. They are forbidden to walk on the lawn.
    不準他們在草坪上行走。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
God forbid (n.+v.)
    但愿不發生這樣的事 I hope not
    God forbid

    God forbid!

    蒼天不容!

    It might pour with rain on Cup Final day,God forbid.

    錦標賽決賽那天,天可能會下傾盆大雨,但愿上帝不讓這樣的事情發生。

    God forbid (that-)clause

    God forbid that I should never say nasty things about you.

    但愿我沒說過你的壞話。

    God forbid he should injure you.

    他絕對不能傷害你。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • When strength and courage are forbid me.

    出自: Lytton
  • He forbade both men and women from entering them.

    出自: E. W. Lane
  • Will you forbid him the house where I know he is safe?

    出自: Dickens
  • A law that requires you to pull your blinds down after sundown, and forbids you to pull them down before.

    出自: J. Steinbeck
  • The law that forbade the evidence in divorce cases being published.

    出自: G. Greene
  • Cromwell's first action on reaching Ireland was to forbid any plunder or pillage.

    出自: C. Hill

forbid的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. forbid的基本意思是禁止某人進入某地、用某物或做某事??捎糜跈嗤耸?如家長、主人、醫生)發布的命令,也可用于所處的情況要求絕對禁止。
  2. forbid是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。that從句中謂語動詞須用虛擬式。forbid后面作賓語的動名詞可帶物主代詞或代〔名〕詞賓格,表示動名詞的邏輯主語。
  3. forbid在表示“禁止進入某地”或“禁止用某物”時可接雙賓語,以表示某地的名詞或use作直接賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。
  4. forbid在表示“禁止某人做某事”時可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
  5. forbid的過去式是forbade或forbad,過去分詞是forbidden。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
forbid, ban
  • 這組詞都有“禁止”的意思。其區別在于:forbid是普通用語,指父母、教師等直接下命令,或以規則來禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等標準的事情。
  • forbid, prohibit
  • 這組詞都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其區別在于:
  • 1.forbid既可指個人作出的約束,也指有關方面如國家、政府、機關等作出的規定或準則; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式規章制度的形式加以禁止。
  • 2.forbid強調期望順從,而prohibit則趨向于保護當事人利益或維護正常秩序。
  • 3.forbid用于禁止較小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影響比較大的事物。
  • 4.forbid較直接,較隨便; prohibit則較正式。
  • 5.forbid后可接不定式或從句作直接賓語,還可接雙賓語; 而prohibit通常與from搭配。
  • forbid的相關資料:

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

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