allow

  基本詞匯  
[?'la?]     [?'la?]    
  • vt. 允許;讓某人得到;留出;同意(法律)
  • vi. (for)考慮到;允許
allowable allowably allowed allowed allowing allows
new

allow的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 允許,準許,容許,許可
  2. 考慮(到)
  3. 提供
  4. 使成為可能
  5. <書>承認 ,認可
  6. 聽任,任由,讓
  7. 原諒,體諒
  8. 酌量
  9. 給予(...以),給與,讓...得到
  10. 準…進,準…出,允許進入
  11. 認為
  12. 留出,給出

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 允許,許可(做某事) let (sb) do sth, let (sth)be done; permit
  2. vt. 給予,讓…得到(尤指金錢和時間) give or let sb/sth have; provide (especially money or time)
  3. vt. & vi. 承認,認為 permit as possible; admit
  4. vi. 想到,考慮到 take into consideration

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;

    "This permits the water to rush in"
    "This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
    "This will permit the rain to run off"

  2. consent to, give permission;

    "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
    "I won't let the police search her basement"
    "I cannot allow you to see your exam"

  3. let have;

    "grant permission"
    "Mandela was allowed few visitors in prison"

  4. give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;

    "I will earmark this money for your research"
    "She sets aside time for meditation every day"

  5. make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;

    "This leaves no room for improvement"
    "The evidence allows only one conclusion"
    "allow for mistakes"
    "leave lots of time for the trip"
    "This procedure provides for lots of leeway"

  6. allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something;

    "I allow for this possibility"
    "The seamstress planned for 5% shrinkage after the first wash"

  7. afford possibility;

    "This problem admits of no solution"
    "This short story allows of several different interpretations"

  8. allow the other (baseball) team to score;

    "give up a run"

  9. grant as a discount or in exchange;

    "The camera store owner allowed me $50 on my old camera"

  10. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;

    "We don't allow dogs here"
    "Children are not permitted beyond this point"
    "We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"

allow的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. You are not allowed to smoke here.
    這里不許吸煙。
  2. How much holiday are you allowed?
    你有多少天假?
  3. I should allow an hour to get to London.
    到倫敦去我得留出一小時來。
  4. The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak.
    法官同意允許犯人申辯。
  5. If you'll allow me,I will send you back.
    如果你能同意,我可以送你回家。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.
    把路上的耽擱算進去,你要用半小時才能到車站。
  2. The patient was allowed up (ie permitted to get out of bed) after 10 days.
    病人十天以后才允許起來(準予離床下地).

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Why do you allow yourself?
    你為什么放縱自己呢?
  2. I don't think he would allow it.
    我想他不會允許的。
  3. I long to visit you, but my health won't allow it.
    我很想去看看你,但我的身體已經不允許了。
  4. We allowed no discount.
    我們不打折扣。
  5. The facts allow no other explanation.
    這些事實不容另做解釋。
  6. The law does not allow such an action.
    法律不容許這種行為。
  7. We will never allow such a recurrence of that historical tragedy.
    我們絕不許可這樣的歷史悲劇重演。
  8. Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.
    現在有些年輕人根本批評不得。
  9. We cannot stand by and allow such things.
    我們對這樣的事情不能聽之任之。
  10. The judge allowed the claim of the man whose property was damaged.
    法官承認那個財產遭受損壞的賠償要求是正當的。
  11. 1
  12. No, that isn't allowed.
    不,不準那樣。
  13. No smoking is allowed here.
    此處不準吸煙。
  14. This is a military area; pedestrians are not allowed.
    軍事重地,禁止行人進入。
  15. Only a few journalists were allowed inside.
    只有幾個新聞記者獲準進入會場。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.
    我們的老師不允許作弊行為不受到懲罰。
  2. Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?
    他們允許在電影院里抽煙嗎?
  3. The policeman wouldn't allow parking in this street.
    警察不允許在這條街上停車。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We must allow that he is a very clever politician.
    我們必須承認他是一個很精明的政客。
  2. I allowed that I was a bit hasty.
    我承認我這樣做輕率了一點。
  3. He allowed that it had been a mistake.
    他承認那是一場誤會。
  4. I must allow that he is a promising young man.
    我必須承認他是個很有前途的青年。
  5. I allow that things are not so easy.
    我承認事情并不容易。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.
    大家都認為發音是英語的一個重要方面。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. How much money do you allow your son each month?
    你每月給你兒子多少錢?
  2. He allowed his children fifteen pence a week.
    他給他的孩子們每星期十五個便士。
  3. His father allowed him two dollars a week as spending money.
    他父親允許他每周有兩美元的零用錢。
  4. The boss only allowed David a monthly subsidy.
    老板只按月發給大衛津貼。
  5. They allowed each member of the brigade one cotton-padded suit.
    他們發給這個旅每個成員一套棉衣。
  6. My father allows himself only three cigarettes a day.
    我爸爸給自己規定一天只吸三支煙。
  7. I allow myself a fair margin of profit.
    我得到合理的利潤。
  8. They did not allow the serfs any freedom.
    他們不給農奴任何自由。
  9. Some parents often allow children too much freedom.
    有些父母往往放縱小孩。
  10. 1
  11. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每個旅客可以免費攜帶行李30磅。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. He allowed five yuan a week to his son.
    他給他兒子一周五元錢。
  2. Jane's aunt allowed 3 pounds to her every week.
    簡的姨媽每周給她三英鎊。
  3. 1
  4. The use of the staircase is allowed only to members of the staff.
    本樓梯僅供員工使用。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
  1. We must allow him to be a good interpreter.
    我們必須承認他是個好譯員。
  2. We must allow him to be versatile genius.
    我們必須承認他是一個多才多藝的天才。
  3. We must allow him to be an honest man.
    我們應當承認他是一個誠實的人。
  4. I shall not allow you to be a fair judge in this case.
    對于你在這件事上的判斷,實在不敢恭維。
  5. You must allow yourself to be wrong.
    你必須承認自己錯了。
  6. Mr. Morris allowed this to be extremely fair.
    莫里斯先生認為這是最公平不過的。
  7. We don't allow ourselves to be cheated.
    我們絕不讓自己受騙。
  8. He did not allow himself to be too upset by the news.
    他沒有因聽到消息而使自己過于煩惱。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Please allow me to carry your bag.
    請讓我替你拿提包。
  2. Allow me to say a few words.
    讓我說兩句吧。
  3. Allow me to congratulate you on your success.
    請允許我對你的成功表示祝賀。
  4. Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster.
    請允許我介紹你見見我們的校長。
  5. They allowed her to go to the party.
    他們允許她去參加聚會。
  6. The doctor allowed him to take a short walk everyday.
    醫生允許他每天做短距離散步。
  7. I cannot allow you to stay here.
    我不許你呆在這兒。
  8. I can't allow you to talk to Mother like that.
    我不許你跟媽媽那樣講話。
  9. His parents won't allow him to smoke.
    他父母不許他抽煙。
  10. His wife did not allow him to touch any drink or tobacco.
    他妻子不讓他碰煙酒。
  11. They didn't allow the workers to organize.
    他們不讓工人組織起來。
  12. We could not allow the workers at the plant to go on being hungry day after day.
    我們不能讓全廠工人日復一日地餓著肚子。
  13. He didn't allow himself to show his satisfaction, of course, let alone to speak of it.
    當然,他沒有讓自己流露出滿意的神色,更不會說出這種心情了。
  14. Don't allow yourselves to indulge in false hopes.
    不要讓自己存有不切實際的希望。
  15. The extra money will allow us to buy a car.
    額外的錢可供我們買一輛汽車。
  16. Your gift allows me to buy a car.
    你的贈禮使我能夠買一輛車了。
  17. Some substances allow electricity to flow through them freely.
    有些物質容易讓電流通過。
  18. The stove has a hole to allow the smoke to escape.
    這爐子有個孔眼讓煙冒出去。
  19. Roads and railways allowed the world market to extend.
    公路和鐵路使得世界市場得以擴大。
  20. 1
  21. You're not allowed to use calculators in examinations.
    考試中不可以使用計算器。
  22. May I be allowed to use this typewriter?
    我能用一用這臺打字機嗎?
  23. They shouldn't be allowed to act like this.
    不應當讓他們這樣干。
  24. The child wasn't allowed to go out without wearing his coat.
    這孩子不穿上衣不準出門。
  25. No one was allowed to talk with him.
    任何人都不準許跟他交談。
  26. Children are not allowed to play on the lawn.
    禁止小孩在草地上玩耍。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
allow for (v.+prep.)
    允許有,留出,給予 provide sth for sth else; give sth for a certain purpose, often by law
    allow for sb/sth/v-ing

    We must allow for the train being late.

    我們必須考慮到火車可能晚點。

    We should allow for unexpected difficulty.

    我們應考慮到可能出現意想不到的困難。

    In working with this cloth, be sure to allow for shrinkage.

    在裁剪這塊料子時,一定要考慮縮水。

    Many of the low worn-out buildings are being demolished to allow for street wid- ening .

    許多矮小陳舊的建筑物正在拆除,便于拓寬馬路。

    This is for winter wear, so will you allow for woolies underneath.

    這是冬天穿的,里面要穿毛衣,裁剪時請注意。

    We must allow for losing our way in the dark.

    我們應該想到天黑會迷路。

    She allowed for my poor eyesight.

    她諒解我的視力不好。

    You must allow for his youth.

    你必須體諒他年紀輕。

    Allowing for the bad weather, we should set off right now.

    考慮到天氣不好,我們應該馬上出發。

    Allowing for delays, he should reach London next week.

    即使中途耽擱,下周他也該抵達倫敦了。

    It will take an hour to reach the airport, allowing for traffic delay.

    把路上交通的耽擱估計在內,要一小時才能到達機場。

    Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

    你的計劃是否把各種情況都考慮進去了?

    allow sth for sth/v-ing

    This plant allows half an hour for lunch.

    這家工廠允許半小時的時間吃飯。

    Buy the children's shoes big enough to allow room for growth.

    孩子的鞋要買得大些,以待腳長大。

    The court allowed a sum of money for clothing.

    法院判給一筆服裝費。

    How much time did they allow us for making the preparations?

    他們給我們多少時間做準備工作?

    We must allow three days for travelling from London to Hong Kong.

    我們從倫敦旅行到香港必須準備用三天時間。

    Allowing for exceptions, the rule may stand.

    在許可有例外的情況下,這條規律是可以成立的。

    Between classes, ten minutes are allowed for play and rest.

    課間有十分鐘可用來玩耍和休息。

    Five dollars are allowed each month for pocket money.

    每月給五美元作零花錢。

    Ample time must be allowed for the investigation.

    必須給予充分時間進行這一調查工作。

    Only thirty kilos are allowed for personal luggage.

    每人只準許攜帶30公斤行李。

    allow sb sth for sb/sth/v-ing

    My mother allows me ten yuan a month for my pocket money.

    我的母親每月給我十元零用錢。

    How much money does your father allow you for books?

    你父親給你多少錢買書?

    The teacher allowed us one hour for written work.

    老師給我們一小時做寫作練習。

    How much time did they allow us for making the preparations?

    他們給(我們)多少時間準備工作?

    Only half-hour intervals were allowed them for meals.

    只給他們半小時的時間吃飯。

allow in1 (v.+adv.)
    準許進入 permit in
    allow sb/sth in

    Most modern hospitals allow the mother in when a baby is ill.

    大部分現代醫院在孩子生病時都允許母親陪床。

    She wouldn't allow me in.

    她不肯讓我進去。

    The children are not allowed in until the school bell rings, whatever the weather.

    無論什么天氣,鈴響之后才能允許學生們進學校。

allow in2 (v.+prep.)
    準許進入 permit sb to enter a place
    allow sb/sth in sth

    I don't allow cats in my kitchen!

    我不允許貓進廚房!

    They won't allow dogs in the house.

    他們不讓狗呆在家里。

    Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.

    嚴格說來,這里是不準任何人進來的。

    No parking is allowed in this street.

    這條街上禁止停車。

allow into (v.+prep.)
    準許 permit sb to enter a place
    allow sb/sth into sth

    They wouldn't allow him into the house.

    他們不讓他進屋里去。

    Children are not allowed into this cinema without their parents.

    沒有父母帶領,孩子不允許進該電影院。

    You are allowed into the room.

    你可以進那房間。

    Black people aren't allowed into such places.

    黑人不允許到這些地方去。

    They were even allowed into some areas which were previously forbidden to foreigners.

    甚至還允許他們進入了過去禁止外國人參觀的某些地方。

allow of (v.+prep.)
    容許,允許 permit; leave for; give the possibility of sth
    allow of sth

    The question allows of no dispute.

    這個問題毋庸爭論。

    The situation allows of no delay.

    形勢刻不容緩。

    His responsible position allowed of no unseemly behaviour in public.

    他擔任的職務不允許他在公眾面前有任何不得體的行為。

    Mr. Pearson's income allows of no extravagance in his way of living.

    皮爾遜先生的收入不允許他過奢侈的生活。

    Our financial situation allows of no unnecessary expenditures.

    我們的經濟狀況不允許有不必要的開銷。

    The statement does not allow of more than one interpretation.

    這句話只能有一種解釋。

    The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, do not allow of external interference.

    國家雖有大小,但它的內政是不容許外國干涉的。

    allow of v-ing

    His weakened condition would not allow of his being sent to town.

    他身體虛弱,不容許把他送進城去。

    The stream is too shallow to allow of boating.

    河太淺,不能行船。

allow out (v.+adv.)
    準許外出,離開住處 permit out; permit sb to go out of doors
    allow sb out

    I've sent the boy to his room and will not allow him out until he says that he's sorry.

    我把那孩子關到他屋里,他若不認錯,就不準他出來。

    They allowed me out in order to make a telephone call.

    他們準許我出去打一個電話。

    The children are too young to be allowed out at night.

    孩子們太小,夜間不能讓他們出去。

    The prisoners are allowed out for half an hour's exercise each day.

    囚犯們每天可以在戶外活動半小時。

allow through1 (v.+adv.)
    允許通過,穿過 permit to pass through
    allow sb/sth through

    The soldiers had orders to allow no stranger through.

    士兵們接到命令,不許任何陌生人通過。

allow through2 (v.+prep.)
    允許通過,穿過 permit to pass through sth
    allow sb/sth through sth

    They had orders to allow nobody through the gates.

    他們接到命令,不許任何人通過大門。

allow up (v.+adv.)
    允許下床活動 permit sb (who has been ill) to get out of bed
    allow sb/sth up

    The doctor will not allow mother up until her leg is better.

    母親的腿好些后,醫生才會讓她下床活動。

    The doctor allows her up for two hours each day.

    大夫允許她每天起來兩個鐘頭。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd.

    出自: G. Crabbe

allow的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. allow的基本含義一是“允許某人進入某地”“允許某人做某事”; 二是“給予某人金錢〔時間、物品、權力等〕”。引申可表示“承認,認為”。allow所表示的“允許”含有“有能力或有權阻止卻默許、放任、不加阻止”,而“允許”其發生的意味。
  2. allow主要用作及物動詞,可用于被動結構,作“允許進入”解時其后可直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞,作“允許做某事”解時其后可直接接賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語,還可接以動詞不定式(短語)作補足語的復合賓語。
  3. allow作“允許”解時,其被動結構可以以人作主語,也可以以動名詞作主語。作“給予”解時,可以以人作主語,也可以以物作主語。
  4. allow作“承認”“認可”解時則可以接that從句或以“to be+ n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
  5. allow of作“許可”或“留有余地”解,其客體常由介詞of引出,多用于否定的非人稱結構。
  6. allow作“考慮到”或“照顧到”解時,也是不及物動詞,其客體常由介詞for引出,主語只能是人。
  7. allow在法律用語中可直接接claim表示“承認…正當”。
  8. 在美式英語中, allow還可作“說”或“聲稱”解。
  1. allow有“給”的意思,后可以加雙賓語。

    He allows his son ¥10 a week.

  2. permit和allow兩詞的用法和意思相近。兩者可以通用,均指“允許”,且后面都可加賓語加不定式。當不存在賓語的時候,兩詞后加動名詞。allow和permit還常用于被動語態。但allow可與副詞搭配使用,而permit不行。此外,allow有“容許,并不禁止”的意思,而permit指“準許”,比allow更正式化。

    Allow/Permit me to congratulate you on your success.

    We do not allow/permit smoking in the kitchen.

    Smoking is not allowed/permitted in the kitchen.

    She wouldn't allow me in.

    Nothing is permitted, everything is allowed.
    一切都不準許,但也并不禁止。

  3. allow of同admit of一樣,指“有…的余地”。

    The question allows of no dispute.

  4. allow for指“考慮,體諒”。

    We must allow for accidents.
    我們必須考慮到意外。

    He has indeed made many mistakes, but you must allow for his inexperience.
    他是犯了很多錯誤,但你必須因他缺乏經驗而原諒他。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
allow for, allow...for
  • allow for是“動+介”型短語動詞,用作及物動詞短語,不可分,意為“考慮到”“體諒”; 而allow...for不是短語動詞,這里的allow是及物動詞,作“給予”解,其后接sb/sth,再接for引起的短語,表示“用途”。
  • allow sb sth, allow sth to sb
  • 在表示“給予”時,這兩種句型都可以用,其差別在于:
  • 1.allow sb sth 比allow sth to sb 更常用。
  • 2.allow sth to sb 比allow sb sth 更強調對象。
  • 3.表示“依照法律給予某人錢財”時,須用allow sth to sb。
  • allow v-ing, allow to-v
  • 這兩種用法的區別在于:動名詞在allow之后是用作賓語; 而不定式在allow之后是用作賓語補足語。例如:
  • They allowed us to dance here.
  • 他們允許我們在這里跳舞。
  • They allowed dancing here.
  • 他們允許在這里跳舞。
  • allow for, allow of
  • 這兩個短語在意義上和用法上完全不同:
  • 1.allow for的意思是“考慮到”“體諒到”; 而allow of的意思是“容許有”“留余地”。
  • 2.allow for的主語通常是人; 而allow of的主語通常是事。
  • 3.allow for可用于被動結構; 而allow of則不能用于被動結構。
  • 4.allow for多用于肯定式; 而allow of多用于否定式。
  • 5.allow for有時也可作“容許有”解,但這是美式用法。
  • allow, promise
  • 這兩個詞都可譯為“答應”,其區別是:
  • allow含義是“允許”,而promise含義是“應承”。例如:
  • He has allowed me to come.
  • 他允許我來。
  • He promised me to come.
  • 他答應我他會來。
  • allow, admit, let, permit
  • 1.admit指“允許某人進入”某場地,或加入某組織,含有勉強的意味。例如:
  • She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把門打開,讓不受歡迎的客人進去了。
  • Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.醫生收杰克住院切除腫瘤。
  • allow指“允許某人做…”,給予客體執行某任務的權力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同義。它們在許多場合中可以通用。不過兩者的意思也有細微差別, allow的意思是“允許”,表示主體有權不阻止、不妨礙或默許某事進行的意思。例如:
  • Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公園內不許打球。
  • Parking is not allowed here.此處不準停車。
  • permit表示給予客體做某事的權力。例如:
  • Time does not permit me to stay longer.時間不容許我在這里多留一會。
  • let含有放任的意味。例如:
  • Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.湯姆的父母不讓他在湖里游泳。
  • 2.permit 后可接不定式和動名詞,但不可接名詞從句; let不用動名詞作賓語,其賓語后接動詞原形。
  • 3.allow還表示客氣的請求,可和let通用。例如:
  • Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.請允許我代表全廠職工向你致謝。
  • permit是書面語,比allow帶有更莊重、正式的語言色彩,含有正面的、積極的意義,指“同意某人的要求、給予某人做…的權力”。例如:
  • The facts permit no other explanations.這些事實不容許作其他解釋。
  • let 是口頭語。例如:
  • We won't let such a thing happen again.我們絕不允許再發生這樣的事。
  • allow of, admit of, permit of
  • 這組短語都可以表示“容許,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有時也可用于肯定句,三者??苫Q,但admit of和permit of的主語多為物質或抽象名詞,而allow of的主語間或可以是人。例如:
  • The matter admits of no delay.這事不容耽擱。
  • Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的過失不容爭辯。
  • You allow of no chance.你沒有機會了。
  • allow, concede, grant
  • 這組詞都可表示“允許”“贊同”。它們之間的區別是:grant強調為了說明問題或把注意力集中在要點上而主動應允某事或承認某事屬實; concede指在對方提出有力證據的前后勉強承認; allow指權威地承認某事屬實、符合邏輯或有道理。
  • allow,let,permit,leave,authorize
  • 這些動詞均含“讓、允許”之意。
  • allow普通用詞,側重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合可用來表客氣的請求。
  • let常用詞,用于各種非正式場合,語氣最弱,指允許或無力阻止某事,暗示漠不關心或聽之任之。
  • permit正式用詞,在多數場合可與allow換用,語義最強,指準許某人做某事,含權威或正式的意味。
  • leave側重不加干涉。
  • authorize語氣最強,指權威性的允許與認可。
  • allow,let
  • 二者均可作“允許”解,但各有側重:
  • allow重在“允許”或“容許”,也可表示客氣的請求,常用于allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.結構中。
  • let作“允許”或“讓”解,主要用于口語,一般可與allow互換。作“允許”解時,常暗含“聽任”、“默許”之意;作“讓”解時,常含“祈使”或“建議”之意。注意:let之后作賓補的不定式不帶to,且不可用于被動語態,而allow則相反。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我們不允許人們在電影院吸煙。

      We don't allow people smoking in the cinema.

      We don't allow people to smoke in the cinema.

      表示“允許某人做某事”, allow后面要跟賓語加帶to的動詞不定式而不是動名詞構成復合賓語。

      教室內禁止吸煙。

      It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall.

      Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.

      allow一般不用it is not allowed to do sth 的結構。

      我不許你那樣做。

      I cannot allow of you doing that.

      I cannot allow you to do that.

      allow of不能以人作主語。

      人民銀行付給存款三厘利息。

      The People's Bank allows giving 3 per cent interest on deposits.

      The People's Bank allows 3 per cent interest on deposits.

      當allow用于“給予”時,其后不需跟giving。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的alouer,意為贊成;最初源自拉丁語的allocare。
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