let

　基本詞匯　

英 [let] 　　美 [let] 　　

v. 讓；允許；(用于祈使句表建議、請求、命令)讓；假設；出租
n. 出租；阻礙；(網球等)觸網重發

過去式: let 過去分詞: let 現在分詞: letting 第三人稱單數: lets

new

let的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)

讓
假設，假定
出租，租給；承包
允許，容許
使流出；放出，排放
放，放長
讓...進入
聽任
使得
被承包；被人借用中
阻礙，妨害
出借
提出建議時說

n. (名詞)

<古>障礙，阻礙，妨礙
<英>出租；出租的房屋；租客
球觸網重發，球觸網，發球擦網或比賽受阻礙，擦網球

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 讓,使 allow to do or happen
vt. & vi. 出租 rent
vt. 放掉,松掉 stop holding

英英釋義

Noun:

a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India;
"Lashkar-e-Toiba has committed mass murders of civilian Hindus"
a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again

Verb:

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;
"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"
actively cause something to happen;
"I let it be known that I was not interested"
consent to, give permission;
"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
"I won't let the police search her basement"
"I cannot allow you to see your exam"
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;
"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"
leave unchanged;
"let it be"
grant use or occupation of under a term of contract;
"I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners"

let的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)

I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不會讓他用那種借口蒙混過去。
I don't agree with all you say, but I'll let it go at that.
我并不完全同意你說的話，但我不再多說了。
No visitors are let into the committee meetings.
委員會會議不允許任何訪問者闖入。
Let me have a look at this watch.
把這只表讓我看看。
Let's consider briefly his suggestion.
讓我們考慮一下他的建議。
Let the line AB be equal to the line XY.
假設ab 線與XY 線相等。
Let ABC be an angle of ninety degrees .
假設ABC為90度的角。
The shop is let on very favourable terms.
該商店以特惠條件出租。
I asked her if she had any rooms to let.
我問她有沒有房間出租。

用作名詞 (n.)

I can't get a let for my house.
我的房子租不出去。
Please allow the bearer of this passport to pass freely without let or hindrance.
請予護照持有人順利通行。
If you hit a let,you can serve again.
如果發了擦網球，可以再發一次。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

The house does not let well.
房子不易租出去。
The house lets for 50 dollars a month.
這房子出租,租金一個月50美元。

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

I let my spare rooms.
我出租空房。
We're hoping to let this field.
我們希望把這塊地租出去。
The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.
城市附近的農民自己耕種一部分土地,出租其余的部分。

S+～+to/- v

He let drop a hint of his intentions.
他故意吐露了一點他的意向。
She let drive at me with a stone.
她拿一石頭朝我擲來。
Let fly with the left foot!
用左腳射門!
Bob was so angry that he let fly the ball in his hand at me.
鮑勃非常生氣,用手里的球朝我打來。

用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Mrs. Brown let me a room.
布朗夫人租給我一間房。
The landlord says he'll let you a flat.
房東說他可以租給你一套公寓。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

They let rooms to college students.
他們向大學生出租房間。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron.+adj.

Let the door open.
讓門開著。

S+～+ n./pron. +to/- v

She asked me if she could leave but I wouldn't let her leave.
她問我是否可以走了,但我不讓她走。
Let the people air their views.
讓群眾發表自己的意見。
We'll let his family know that he is in danger.
我們得馬上通知他的家屬,他的處境很危險。
It's not a serious error;we can let it pass.
這不是個嚴重的錯誤,算了吧。
Let me try.
讓我試一下。
Mother let me go to camp.
母親讓我去參加露營。
Let me have a look, will you?
讓我看一看好嗎?
Please let me know what happens.
請告訴我進展情況。
Let us not talk of that matter.
咱們就不談這事了吧。
Let us know the time of your arrival.
請告訴我們你到達的時間。
Let's go to school.
咱們上學去吧。
Let's try to get to the cinema just before it lets out.
咱們爭取在快散場的時候到電影院。
They are not going to let themselves be used to pull anybody's chestnuts out of the fire.
他們不會允許自己被利用來為別人火中取栗。
You can't let the farm be neglected like this.
你不能讓這農場這樣荒蕪下去。
Let line BE be equal to line CF.
假設BE線與CF線等長。
Let ABC be an angle of 45.
假設角ABC為45度。

The child is let to stay at home when his parents go to work.
父母上班時,這孩子只得呆在家中。
I was let to see her.
我被允許看望她。
The grass has been let to grow.
讓草長起來吧。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

let by〔pass〕 (v.+adv.)

let sb/sth by〔pass〕

Let me by, please.

請讓我過去。

The cars all stopped to let the fire engine by.

車輛都停下來,讓消防車通過。

I shall let that remark pass.

我不會去理會那種議論。

let bygones be bygones

let down (v.+adv.)

let go (of) (v.+v.+prep.)

let go

Don't let go.

別放手。

let go sth

Don't let go the rope.

抓牢繩子,別松手。

Let go my shirt.

放開我的襯衣。

He was about to let go the arrow when someone called him.

他正要射箭,突然有人喊他。

let go of sb/sth

You're mad,Kehr!For heaven's sake, let go of me!

你瘋了,凱爾!看在上帝份上,快放開我。

But I let go of it, how could it burn me?

我把它放掉了,它怎么會燙我的手?

Let go of that, please.

請把它放開。

You cross the road with Granny,Ad—and don't let go of her hand till you're on the other pavement.

艾德,你扶著奶奶過馬路,等穿過馬路后再放開奶奶的手。

Don't let go of the handle.

不要松開這把手。

let in (v.+adv.)

let in for (v.+adv.+prep.)

let sb/oneself in for sth

His illness has let us in for a lot of extra work.

他一生病,給我們增加了不少額外的負擔。

I hope you realize what you're letting yourself in for!

我希望,你意識到你給自己攬了多大的麻煩!

let in on (v.+adv.+prep.)

let sb in on sth

They have agreed to let the headmaster and three senior teachers in on the discussions.

他們已同意讓校長和三位資深教師一起參加討論。

let into (v.+prep.)

let it go at that

let loose (v.+adj.)

let sb/sth loose

Jim caught Rose's arm and would not let her loose.

吉姆抓住露絲的手臂不放。

Don't let that tiger loose.

不要放開那只老虎。

She let the balloon loose and it quickly rose into the air.

她放開氣球,氣球很快就升上天空。

Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up?

狗已經放了還是仍在拴著?

let sb loose

No one should let a young child loose on a car with the engine running.

誰也不應該把小孩子放在發動起來的汽車里面而不加照顧。

Who let that student loose on the class?

誰讓那個學生在課堂上胡鬧的?

let loose

The dark clouds are going to let loose soon.

烏云很快就會散開。

let me see

let off¹ (v.+adv.)

let off² (v.+prep.)

let sb off sth/v-ing

The judge decided to let the boys off the punishment that they deserved to give them a chance.

法官決定給這些男孩一個悔過自新的機會,免去他們應受的懲罰。

You're lucky that they let you off all washing-up.

你真幸運,他們免除了讓你洗那些碗碟的苦差事。

The teacher told us that he would let us off our homework.

老師告訴我們不要做作業了。

She let the boy off playing piano.

她沒有強迫孩子練習彈鋼琴。

let on (v.+adv.)

let on about sth

Don't let on about the price of the car.

不要把這輛汽車的價錢泄露出去。

Don't let on about his hiding place.

別告訴別人他躲藏的地方。

let on to-v

Don't ever let on to know me.

切記不要露出你認識我的樣子。

She let on not to understand.

她假裝不理解。

let on that-clause

Don't let on that I've let her into the secret.

我已把秘密告訴了她,請別說出去。

Don't let on that I saw him coming out of the shop late at night.

不要泄露我看見他深更半夜從商店里出來這件事。

He let on that he was a professor.

他冒充他是個教授。

let on to sb that-clause

Don't let on to Kehr that we are going to the movie tonight.We don't want her to know.

別把我們今晚去看電影的事告訴凱爾,我們不想讓她知道。

let on for (v.+adv.+prep.)

let oneself on for sth

He didn't know what a lot of unpaid work he was letting himself on for when he agreed to become secretary of the society.

當他同意擔任該協會的秘書時,他不知道他將要做多少無報酬的工作。

let oneself go

let out (v.+adv.)

let sb/oneself/sth ? out (of sth)

Let me out! I'm locked in!

放我出去! 我被鎖住了!

Don't trouble to see me to the door,I'll let myself out.

別麻煩送我出門了,我會自己出去的。

I'd rather not let the children out in this wet weather, for it is very easy for them to catch a cold.

在這種陰濕的天氣里,我想還是不讓孩子們出門,因為他們很容易感冒。

The doctors are letting mother out of hospital next week.

醫生們準備讓母親下星期出院。

If neither of us wants to go to the party, we'll have to find an excuse to let us out.

如果你我都不想去參加這個聚會,我們就必須找個能使我們不去的借口。

After six years they let him out for good behaviour.

由于他表現良好,他們在關了他六年后將他釋放。

Don't let the dog out.

不要把狗放出去。

Please let the water out of the bathtub.

請把浴缸里的水放掉。

If the tyres are too hard, just let some of the air out.

如果輪胎太硬,那就放點氣出來好了。

Jacelin has become so fat that his wife has had to let out his trousers several inches round the waist.

杰斯林太胖了,他妻子不得不將他的褲腰放寬幾英寸。

Let out the main sail, let's make use of this wind!

主帆打開,讓我們乘風前進!

She let out a terrible scream.

她發出一聲可怕的尖叫。

It's good to let out your feelings in a shout.

大喊大叫著發泄一下感情是有好處的。

Dade won't be let out of prison for at least six years.

達德至少要坐6年牢。

If he was given five years' imprisonment, he could be let out after three years.

要是他被判5年徒刑,他就可能在3年后出獄。

let sth ? out

He used to let out cars by the day.

他慣常按日出租汽車。

In the park boats are let out for 30 fen per hour.

那公園出租小艇,每小時租金3角。

let sth ? out

Don't let the fire out, will you?

別讓火熄滅,好嗎?

let sb ? out

“The regular teacher is back, isn't he?”“Good, that lets me out!”

“那位正式教員回來了,對嗎?”“好哇,那我就算解脫了?！?/p>

I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and have someone more experienced handle the trouble.

我真高興能從那件棘手的事情中解脫出來,讓更有經驗的人去對付那個難題。

let out

Cage let out in all directions but his attackers were too strong for him.

凱奇左踢右打,但攻擊他的人比他厲害得多。

let out at sb

Once he gets angry, he lets out at anyone who opposes him.

他一旦生起氣來,就破口大罵反對他的人。

let out

School lets out at 3 o'clock.

學校3點放學。

The movie lets out at 11 o'clock.

這場電影11點散場。

let sth ? out

Someone had let the news out.

有人把這消息泄漏出去了。

Keep this to yourself, don't let it out to the press.

你要保守秘密,別把它泄露給新聞界。

let out that/wh-clause

Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned.

瑪麗無意中說出她的母親來過電話。

Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.

簡無意中把藏著給父親的生日禮物的地方說了出去。

let the cat out of the bag

We want to surprise Mother with a birthday gift;but Peter let the cat out of the bag by asking her what she would like.

我們打算送生日禮物讓媽媽驚喜,可彼得因問她想要什么而讓事情露了餡。

let sb/sth be

let through¹ (v.+adv.)

let sb/sth through

Open the gate and let the crowd through.

把大門打開,讓人們過去。

We need some partly transparent window shades to let the light through but not the heat.

我們需要一些半透明的、既能擋住熱氣又能透光的窗簾。

The examiners let the weak student through, but warned him that he must improve his work.

主考們讓那個差學生及格了,不過也提出警告,要他一定提高學業水平。

let through² (v.+prep.)

let sb/sth through sth

Let the crowd through the gates now, the game will start soon.

讓人們從各個大門進來吧,比賽馬上就要開始了。

Open the curtains to let some light through the window.

拉開窗簾,讓光線透進來。

Facer was let through the examination, but warned to improve his study.

費塞雖然通過了考試,但也受到警告,要提高他的學業水平。

let up (v.+adv.)

let sb up

The student's here;shall I let him up?

那個學生來了,我讓他上樓嗎?

let up

We mustn't let up now that we have nearly achieved our object.

既然我們已快達到目標了,就不能松勁。

The rain began to let up.

雨開始下小了。

When is this hot weather going to let up?

天氣這么熱,什么時候才能變得涼快一些呢?

let sth ? up

We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month.

我們已經超支了,下個月一定得節約開支。

let up on (v.+adv.+prep.)

let up on sb/sth

Let up on the child;it was an accident.

實屬偶然,饒了這孩子吧。

We can't let up on our efforts to compete with other more successful firms.

在同其他那些更興隆的公司競爭中,我們絲毫松懈不得。

let us say

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

let blood 放血
let rooms 出租房間
let the field 出租土地

～+副詞

let by 讓…過去
let down 放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(車胎的)氣
let down the curtain 放下窗簾
let down the Party 辜負黨的期望
let down the window 放下窗戶
let in fresh air 讓新鮮空氣進入
let in the rain 漏雨
let off 放(炮、煙火等),放掉(氣),發泄,放過,原諒
let off a dissent 發泄不滿
let off fireworks 放煙火
let on 泄露,假裝
let out 釋放,放走,發出某種聲音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大
let out a dress 把衣服改大
let out a secret 泄露秘密
let out a shriek 發出一聲尖叫
let out spare rooms 出租多余的房間
let the dog out 讓狗跑到外面去
let out the fire 讓火熄滅
let through 放行,使…通過審核
let the crowd through 讓人們過去

～+介詞

let in for 使陷入,引起麻煩
let oneself in for trouble 招來麻煩
let sb into one's secret 讓某人知道其秘密
let sb into the building 讓某人進樓
let sb into the office 讓某人進入辦公室
let sb off the bus 讓某人下公共汽車
let sb in on a secret 讓某人知道秘密
let sb in on the act 讓某人參加此項行動
let sb out of prison 讓(某人)出獄
let the crowd through the gates 讓人們從各大門進來

經典引文

The West End is full of shops to let.
出自： S. Spender
So she gravitated upwards, letting the ground floor to tenants.
出自： P. Norman
The contract has been let for the M40..road.
出自：Daily Telegraph
A Church let and hindered from striking out boldly on new paths.
出自：Daily Telegraph

let的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

let的基本意思是允許對方照其意思而行,引申可表示“出租”“放掉,松掉”等。用于數學中通常表示“假設”。
let用作及物動詞作“出租”解時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語;作“讓,使”解時,通常接以形容詞或不帶to的動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語;接動詞不定式作賓語補足語時,如用于被動結構, to須保留。let還可接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語,這時主要用于某些固定搭配中。
let用作不及物動詞時主要表示“出租”,主語通常為物(如房子等),其主動形式含有被動意義。
在口語中, let常用于祈使句中表示建議、請求、命令、警告等;在書面語中,可用allow代替let。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

let us, let's: let us?？s寫為let's,它們之間的區別是：

1.let us可包括也可不包括說話的對象,即“讓我〔咱〕們一起…”;let's則包括說話的對象在內,即“讓咱們一起…”。

2.let us通常用在正式的場合,而let's則多出現在口語等非正式的場合。

3.let's的否定形式在美式英語中多用let's not,在英式英語中多用don't let's;let us的否定式在不包括對象在內時用don't let's;在包括對象在內時可用don't let us,也可用let us not。

4.let's在表示“提議”(說話人與聽話人共同做某事)時,常跟shall we連用,以使語氣比較婉轉、客氣;let us(不包括對方)在表示“請求”允許“說話人自己做某事”時,常跟will you連用,以使語氣更加婉轉、緩和。例如:

Let's start early, shall we?讓我們早點出發,好嗎?

Please let us go, will you?請讓我們走,好不好?

let, let out: 這兩者都可作“出租”解,但其對象有差別：前者主要指房屋,后者主要指車馬。

let alone, leave alone: 這兩個短語一般來說意思相同,可以互換。例如：

Leave〔let〕 that bag alone.It's not yours!別動那個包,那不是你的!

它們之間的區別是：

1.作“不理〔管〕而聽其自然”“不煩擾”解時,多用leave alone; 作“不干涉”解時,多用let alone; 作“更不用說”解時, let alone比leave alone更正式。

2.leave alone可用于被動結構; 而let alone不常用于被動結構。

let sb go, let oneself go: 這兩個短語含義不同：前者譯為“讓某人走”或“解雇某人”;后者則指人通過言行盡情“發泄自己的感情或欲望”。例如:

The boss let his secretary go.老板把他的秘書解雇了。

The manager worked hard all week, but on Saturday night he went to countryside and let himself go.經理整周辛苦工作,周六晚上就去鄉下輕松一下。

let go, leave go: 這兩個短語都是“松手,放開”的意思。其區別在于：

1.let go后可直接接賓語,也可接of再加賓語;而leave go后必須接of再加賓語。

2.let go可用于被動結構,而leave go一般不用于被動結構。

let, admit, allow, permit: 1.admit指“允許某人進入”某場地,或加入某組織,含有勉強的意味。例如：

She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把門打開,讓不受歡迎的客人進去了。

Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.醫生收杰克住院切除腫瘤。

allow指“允許某人做…”,給予客體執行某任務的權力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同義。它們在許多場合中可以通用。不過兩者的意思也有細微差別, allow的意思是“允許”,表示主體有權不阻止、不妨礙或默許某事進行的意思。例如：

Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公園內不許打球。

Parking is not allowed here.此處不準停車。

permit表示給予客體做某事的權力。例如：

Time does not permit me to stay longer.時間不容許我在這里多留一會。

let含有放任的意味。例如：

Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.湯姆的父母不讓他在湖里游泳。

2.permit 后可接不定式和動名詞,但不可接名詞從句; let不用動名詞作賓語,其賓語后接動詞原形。

3.allow還表示客氣的請求,可和let通用。例如：

Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.請允許我代表全廠職工向你致謝。

permit是書面語,比allow帶有更莊重、正式的語言色彩,含有正面的、積極的意義,指“同意某人的要求、給予某人做…的權力”。例如：

The facts permit no other explanations.這些事實不容許作其他解釋。

let 是口頭語。例如：

We won't let such a thing happen again.我們絕不允許再發生這樣的事。

let, hire, rent: 這組詞的共同意思是“租”“租用”“雇用”。其區別是：

1.就租進、租出來說, let是租出, rent和hire則既可以是租進,也可以是租出。例如:

Will you rent me your boat for the weekend?小船租給我度周末好嗎?

The house lets for 80 yuan a month.這房子出租,租金一個月80元。

2.就租期長短來說, hire強調臨時性, let強調長期性,而rent既可以是長期的,也可以是臨時的。例如:

During the holidays we hired a boat and went fishing.假期我們租了一條船去釣魚。

We're hoping to let this field.我們希望把這塊地租出去。

She rents out rooms to students.她把房間出租給學生。

3.就賓語來說, hire多用于對人的雇用, let和rent則著重于租物。例如:

The store hired two clerks for the sale.這家商店為了這次廉價銷售雇了兩名店員。

The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.城區附近的農民自己耕種一部分土地,出租其余的部分。

He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.搬進后不久他就租了一臺彩色電視機。

4.hire在表示租某物時,在英國,一般指租汽車、船只等; let指出租房屋、地產; rent在英式英語中指較長時間租入或租出房屋、商店或土地,在美式英語中可指長時間或短時間租用各類資本或日用品,這一意義現已影響到英國。例如:

Why don't you hire out your car to your neighbours while you're away, and earn some money?你不在家時為何不將你的汽車租給你的鄰居,掙點錢呢?

I asked her if she had any room to let.我問她有沒有房間出租。

I'm thinking of renting out my house while I'm away.我正在考慮在我離家期間把房子租出去。

5.hire有時可表示“受雇”,而let和rent無此義。

下面兩個句子意思不同：: Let me know when you are back.

你回來時,請告訴我。

Let me know when you'll be back.

請告訴我,你什么時候回來。

allow，let，permit，leave，authorize: 這些動詞均含“讓、允許”之意。

allow普通用詞，側重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合可用來表客氣的請求。

let常用詞，用于各種非正式場合，語氣最弱，指允許或無力阻止某事，暗示漠不關心或聽之任之。

permit正式用詞，在多數場合可與allow換用，語義最強，指準許某人做某事，含權威或正式的意味。

leave側重不加干涉。

authorize語氣最強，指權威性的允許與認可。

allow，let: 二者均可作“允許”解，但各有側重：

allow重在“允許”或“容許”，也可表示客氣的請求，常用于allow sb．to do sth．或allow doing sth．結構中。

let作“允許”或“讓”解，主要用于口語，一般可與allow互換。作“允許”解時，常暗含“聽任”、“默許”之意；作“讓”解時，常含“祈使”或“建議”之意。注意：let之后作賓補的不定式不帶to，且不可用于被動語態，而allow則相反。