fit

  基本詞匯  
[f?t]     [f?t]    
  • adj. 適宜的;合適的;健康的
  • v. 適合;安裝
  • n. 發作;適宜
fitly fitter fittest fitter fitted/fit fitted fitting fits
new

fit的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 合格的
  2. 健康的
  3. 合適的,恰當的,適合的,相稱的,適宜的,適當的
  4. 勝任的,有準備的
  5. 幾乎要...的,可能做某事
  6. 結實的,健壯的,非常健康的
  7. 性感迷人的
v. (動詞)
  1. (使)適合,符合,合適,適宜,與...相稱,與...一致
  2. 合(...)身,使合身
  3. (使)適應
  4. 安裝,安置(在某處)
  5. 調和
  6. 配合
  7. 使合格
  8. 使勝任,使準備(投考)
  9. 為...提供設備
  10. 供給
  11. 耕(地)
  12. 吻合
  13. 裝進
  14. 可容納
  15. 試穿(衣服)
  16. 合上,蓋上
  17. 裝置
  18. 組合,組裝
n. (名詞)
  1. 發作,突發
  2. 合身
  3. 昏厥,驚厥
  4. 痙攣
  5. 一陣緊張
  6. 驚風
  7. 適當,妥當,適合
  8. <古>詩歌,樂曲
  9. 故事
  10. 激發
  11. 一時高興
  12. 準備
  13. 沖動
  14. 匹配,相配
  15. 一陣
  16. 詩或歌的一段一節
abbr. (縮略詞)
  1. =Failure in Time,及時失效
adv. (副詞)
  1. 適合地,恰當地,適時地

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)適合 (cause to) be suitable for
  2. vt. 安裝 provide and put correctly into place
  3. vt. & vi. 試穿 try on for size
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 合適的,適宜的 suitable or suited for sb/sth; well adapted for sb/sth; good enough for sb/sth
  2. 健康的 in good health, especially because of regular physical exercise
  3. 恰當的,正當的,得體的 suitable and right, usually according to accepted social standards
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]適合的樣子,合身 way in which sth, especially a garment, fits
  2. [C](病)發作,昏厥,痙攣 a sudden attack of epilepsy disease with violent movements and loss of consciousness
  3. [S]突然爆發 sudden burst of (laughter, activity, etc.)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a display of bad temper;

    "he had a fit"
    "she threw a tantrum"
    "he made a scene"

  2. a sudden uncontrollable attack;

    "a paroxysm of giggling"
    "a fit of coughing"
    "convulsions of laughter"

  3. the manner in which something fits;

    "I admired the fit of her coat"

  4. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

    "a burst of applause"
    "a fit of housecleaning"

Adjective:
  1. meeting adequate standards for a purpose;

    "a fit subject for discussion"
    "it is fit and proper that you be there"
    "water fit to drink"
    "fit for duty"
    "do as you see fit to"

  2. (usually followed by `to' or `for') on the point of or strongly disposed;

    "in no fit state to continue"
    "fit to drop"
    "laughing fit to burst"
    "she was fit to scream"
    "primed for a fight"
    "we are set to go at any time"

  3. physically and mentally sound or healthy;

    "felt relaxed and fit after their holiday"
    "keeps fit with diet and exercise"

Verb:
  1. be agreeable or acceptable to;

    "This suits my needs"

  2. be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired;

    "This piece won't fit into the puzzle"

  3. satisfy a condition or restriction;

    "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"

  4. make fit;

    "fit a dress"
    "He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"

  5. insert or adjust several objects or people;

    "Can you fit the toy into the box?"
    "This man can't fit himself into our work environment"

  6. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics;

    "The two stories don't agree in many details"
    "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"
    "The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun"

  7. conform to some shape or size;

    "How does this shirt fit?"

  8. provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose;

    "The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities"

  9. make correspond or harmonize;

    "Match my sweater"

fit的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. I don't see fit to tell you all my plans.
    我認為把所有的計劃都告訴你是不適宜的。
  2. The soil is fit for cotton planting.
    這種土壤適宜種棉花。
  3. The room was a fit place for study.
    這個房間適宜讀書。
  4. He could find a fit opportunity to divulge their marriage.
    他找到一個合適的機會來宣布他們的婚姻。
  5. The manager gave her a blank cheque to reorganize the department in any way she thought fit.
    為了能按照她認為合適的方法去整頓這一部門,經理授予她自由行動的權力。
  6. He is now fit enough to go back to work.
    他現在身體健康,可以回去工作了。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. His endowments are limited, and scarcely fit him for this post.
    他的天資有限,不太適合擔任這項職務。
  2. A plumber is a person who fits and mends the plumbing.
    管子工是安裝和修理水管的人。
  3. Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of my car ?
    請您給我的車燈安裝一個新燈泡好嗎?
  4. Can you fit it in the door?
    您能把它安裝在門上嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She had a fit of hysterics and called him some bad names.
    她一陣歇斯底里發作,罵了他幾句。
  2. A fit of stubbornness came over him and he refused to have anything further to do with them.
    他的牛脾氣發作了,再不肯和他們打什么交道。
  3. Humidity caused me another fit of rheumatism.
    濕氣使我的風濕病又發作了。
  4. This dress is a beautiful fit.
    這件衣服既合身又漂亮。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. The hat fits perfectly.
    這頂帽子挺合適的。
  2. This pair of shoes fit perfectly. I will take this pair.
    這雙鞋大小剛合適,我就買這雙了。
  3. If this shirt doesn't fit, may I change it later?
    如果這件襯衫不合身,我可以來調換嗎?
  4. The door fits badly.
    門關不嚴。
  5. They don't fit together.
    它們裝配不起來。
  6. The broken pieces won't fit.
    這些碎片拼不起來。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Does the coat fit you?
    這件上衣合你的身嗎?
  2. You ought to have that coat tailored to fit you.
    你應該把那件衣服裁得合身。
  3. It's difficult to fit him; he's so fat.
    要他穿著合適很難做到,他太胖了。
  4. Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.
    選擇治療措施以適應病人的需要。
  5. Does this plan fit our present and future needs?
    這個計劃適應我們目前和未來的需要嗎?
  6. His speech fitted the occasion well.
    他的演說很合時宜。
  7. Each of you must find the technique that fits your convenience.
    你們每個人都必須找到自己感到方便的方法。
  8. No program of work will fit every community.
    沒有一種工作規劃對各個團體都適用。
  9. The sheets are made in several sizes to fit different sizes of bed.
    這些床單有幾種尺寸規格,以便與大小不同的床配套。
  10. He will just fit the post.
    他會相當地稱職。
  11. As the work is great,I intend to appoint a strong man to fit it.
    由于這項工作責任重大,我打算派個能干的人去承擔。
  12. The electrician fitted my new cooker.
    電工為我安裝新炊具。
  13. I took the wheels off and fitted them again and again, but they still didn't move.
    我把輪子都卸下來,安裝了好幾次,但是輪子仍舊不轉。
  14. 1
  15. Each of the tubes has to be fitted inside the other.
    這些管子必須一個套一個。
  16. The machines were fitted in position.
    機械都已安裝到位了。
  17. This room has been fitted carpets.
    這個房間已鋪了地毯。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. The authorities fitted the explorers a fleet.
    當局為探險者配備了一艘艦艇。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. His great height fitted him to play basketball.
    他身材高大,適于打籃球。
  2. Through such activity in peace time, we have fitted ourselves to undertake many tasks in case of enemy attack.
    通過和平時期的這種活動,萬一敵人進攻,我們就能承擔許多任務。
S+be ~ed+to- v
  1. She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.
    她演朱麗葉不合適。
  2. The food was not fitted to eat.
    這食物不宜吃。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
    我們必須馬上定一個合適的開會時間和地點。
  2. Only fit applicants need apply.
    只有符合條件的申請人需要申請。
  3. She's not a fit person to be in charge of small children.
    她不是一個適宜看管孩子的人。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
    昨天我本應去聽講座的,但身體不好沒有去。
  2. He runs 3 miles every morning; that's why he's so fit.
    他每天上午跑3英里路,因此才那么強壯。
  3. You look very fit.
    你看上去很健康。
  4. I hope you're keeping fit.
    希望你保持健康。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. She is fit for the job.
    她適合做這項工作。
  2. The old Prime Minister was a wise, honest man who was more fit for his office than anyone else.
    老首相可是個聰明誠實的人,比誰都稱職。
  3. Such a boat is only fit for a calm sea.
    這種船只適合于在風平浪靜的海上航行。
  4. This book is fit for the children.
    這本書適合兒童閱讀。
  5. He is now well and fit for work.
    他現在很健康,能做工作。
  6. We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
    我們必須馬上定一個合適的開會時間和地點。
  7. The house is fit for human habitation.
    這房子適宜人居住。
  8. The food is not fit for eating.
    這食物不宜吃了。
  9. The manager is not fit for his position.
    這位經理不稱職。
  10. I don't think she's really fit for the job.
    我覺得她實在不能勝任這項工作。
  11. She's just fit for a job as a secretary.
    她只適合于當秘書。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The food was not fit to eat.
    那食物不能吃。
  2. The water is not fit to drink.
    這水不適宜飲用。
  3. She's not fit to be in charge of small children.
    她不適合照看嬰兒。
  4. The young man is now fit to ride.
    這個年輕人可以騎馬。
It is/was+~+that-clause
  1. It is not fit that you should speak to your mother like that.
    你對你母親這樣講話是不合適的。
  2. It is fit that we give thanks.
    我們致謝是應該的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Don't you think the clothes are a nice fit?
    難道你們不認為這衣服非常合身嗎?
  2. The coat is a bad fit.
    這上衣不合身。
  3. This coat is a beautiful fit.
    這件上衣非常合身。
  4. I'll try to climb through, but it's a tight fit.
    我想爬過去,但是這太窄了。
  5. She suffers from epileptic fits.
    她有癲癇的毛病。
  6. She fell down in a fit.
    她突然昏倒了。
  7. I had a blue fit when he walked into the room,I thought he had died years ago.
    他走進房間來時,我嚇昏了,我以為他多年前就死了。
  8. The man collapsed on the floor in a fit.
    這男子昏倒在地。
  9. In the election, he was beaten into fits.
    在選舉時,他被人輕易地擊敗了。
  10. He beat his opponent into fits in the match.
    比賽中他輕易地擊敗了他的對手。
  11. He laughed himself into fits.
    他笑得東倒西歪。
  12. She screamed herself into fits.
    她狂吼亂叫。
  13. She burst into a fit of laughter.
    她突然大笑起來。
  14. In a fit of anger he hit his friend.
    他一怒之下打了他的朋友。
  15. He did it in a fit of temper.
    他一怒之下做了這件事。
  16. I left him in a fit of indignation.
    一怒之下,我離開了他。
  17. In a fit of efficiency he answered all his mail in an hour.
    他猛寫了一陣,在一小時內回復了全部信件。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
fit for (v.+prep.)
    適于,適合 be suitable for sth
fit in (v.+adv.)
    相處融洽,合得來 behave or feel as if belonging or suiting
    fit in

    I don't think this is the box that this toy came in, it won't fit in.

    我想這個箱子不是裝這個玩具的,它裝不下。

    All of us couldn't fit in there.

    那里擠不下我們所有的人。

    fit sb/sth ? in

    There was so much furniture in the sale room that it became impossible to fit any more in.

    售貨廳里家具太多,再也放不下別的了。

    The room is so small that I don't think we can fit in another bed.

    這間房間太小了,我看再要放一張床就放不下了。

    fit sb/sth ? in

    Mr. Sharp is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent,I will see if I can fit you in.

    整個上午夏普先生一直在會客,但是,如果你有急事,我看是否能給你安排進去。

    Although I am very busy,I'll try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend.

    我雖然很忙,但還是盡可能在周末擠出時間打一場網球。

    I am sure you can fit me in somewhere.

    我相信你能找個地方安排我。

    fit in

    Mary joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she left.

    瑪麗參加了一個繪畫組,但是似乎和那些人合不來,所以她又退了出來。

fit in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    適合,適應,符合,與…一致 agree with
    fit in with sb/sth

    His plans to take his vacation early in August fit in with mine.

    他打算8月初休假的計劃正好與我符合。

    New members must fit in with the rest of the committee.

    新委員必須與其他委員協調配合。

    His examples fitted in well with his argument.

    他舉的例子很能說明他的論點。

    I will change my timetable to fit in with yours.

    我將改一下我的時間表,以便與你的一致。

    My holiday arrangements must fit in with yours.

    我的假期安排必須和你的假期安排一致。

    Your ideas fit in with mine.

    你的想法和我的一致。

    fit sb/sth in with sb/sth

    I will try to fit my arrangements in with yours.

    我將盡量使我的安排與你的一致。

fit into( v.+prep. )
    適合,合乎…的時間〔空間〕,與…融為一體 take the right space or time in
    fit into sth

    If I gain any more weight,I won't be able to fit into my clothes.

    如果我的體重再增加一點,我的衣服就不合身了。

    I don't think she'll fit into the organization.

    我認為她不適合參加這個組織。

    He did not fit so easily into the life in America .

    他沒有馬上適應在美國的生活。

    The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it.

    這個房子與這兒的風景渾然一體,幾乎都看不出來了。

    fit sth into sth

    I cannot fit this toy into the box, are you sure it is the right one?

    我實在沒辦法把這個玩具裝進這個箱子中,你肯定是這個箱子嗎?

    Any new building must be fitted into the existing appearance of the city.

    任何建筑物都必須與本城目前的景觀相協調。

fit on1( v.+adv. )
    試穿 try clothing to see if it is the right size
fit on2( v.+prep. )
    把…安在…上 place sth exactly on sth
    fit sth on sth

    I cannot fit the lid on this box.

    我蓋不好這個箱子蓋兒。

    Father fitted a new tyre on my bike.

    父親給我的自行車安上了新的外胎。

    Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes.

    各種各樣的伸縮接頭被安裝在蒸氣管道上了。

fit out( v.+adv. )
    以…裝備,供給…以必需品 supply with necessary
    fit sb/sth ? out

    We must fit the expedition out with the best equipment.

    我們必須向探險隊提供最好的裝備。

    We must fit the boy out for school.

    我們必須為這個男孩準備好上學用品。

    The ship has been newly fitted out.

    這艘輪船已裝備一新。

    The new machine has been fitted out for a trial.

    這部新機器裝配好了,準備試機。

fit round( v.+prep. )
    為適應而改變… change to suit sth
    fit round sb/sth

    The baby's hands are too small to fit round the ball.

    這個嬰兒的手太小,抓不住這個球。

    fit sb/sth round sb/sth

    I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.

    我可以改變我的時間表來適應你的。

fit to( v.+prep. )
    與…相配,與…相稱,相對應 match; suit
    fit to sth

    See if the frame fits to the door, and if it does, then finish making it.

    看一看這門框是否與門吻合,如果吻合,就把它安裝好。

    fit sth to sth

    We should fit the punishment to the crime.

    我們應該依罪量刑。

    See if you can fit any of these odd lids to this set of containers.

    看一看你是否能用這些大小不等的蓋子蓋上這套容器。

    Fit the appetite to the task.

    看菜吃飯。

    We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

    我們必須調整自己以適應工作的需要。

    We always fit our deeds to our words.

    我們向來說話算話。

fit together( v.+adv. )
    組成一個整體 form a whole or unity
    fit sth ? together

    The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.

    這些遇難的水手在島上找到一些建筑材料搭了一個簡陋的房子。

    fit together

    These broken pieces of plates don't fit together, they must be parts of different ones.

    這些盤子的碎片合不到一起,它們肯定是不同盤子的碎片。

    The movements of this piece of music somehow don't fit together.

    這段樂曲的樂章不怎么連貫。

fit up( v.+adv. )
    給(某人)硬套罪名 make sb seem guilty of a crime when in fact he is not
    fit sth ? up

    There's room at the end of the garage to fit up a workbench.

    車庫那邊有空地方可以安置一個工作臺。

    It costs a lot of money to fit up a new office.

    裝飾一間辦公室要花很多錢。

    The royal train was fitted up with costly furniture.

    皇家火車上配有昂貴的家具。

    The hotel has been fitted up with modern comforts and conveniences.

    這家旅館配備有各種現代設備。

    fit sth ? up

    Please fit the machine up for this afternoon's class.

    請為今天下午的課準備好機器。

    New blackboards have been fitted up in all the classrooms.

    教室里都安裝上了新黑板。

    fit sth ? up

    Please stay here, we can fit up a bed for the night.

    請住在這兒吧,我們可以搭一張床過夜。

    fit sb ? up

    I will fit you up with a bed at my house.

    我將在家里給你安排個床住下。

    Your uncle should be able to fit you up with a job in his firm.

    你叔叔應該能夠替你在他的公司里找到一份工作。

    fit sb ? up

    I didn't take the jewels, the police have fitted me up.

    我沒有偷珠寶,是警察硬栽給我的。

fit with( v.+prep. )
    給…裝配… supply with sth
    fit sb/sth with sth

    I must ask the dentist to fit me with some new teeth.

    我必須請牙醫給我鑲幾顆新牙。

    Each drawer was fitted with a lock.

    每個抽屜上都安了一把鎖。

    Each office is fitted with bookshelves.

    每間辦公室都裝配有書架。

用作形容詞 (adj.)
as fit as a fiddle
    非常健康的,感覺良好 in very good physical condition
fit to burst
    幾乎要爆炸 as if about to explode
fit to drop
    幾乎要癱在地上的 (as if) about to fall on the ground, especially because of extreme tiredness
see〔think〕 fit
    認為干…是合適的 consider it correct, convenient or acceptable (to do sth); decide or choose
    see〔think〕 fit

    Do as you think fit.

    你認為怎么做好就怎么做吧。

    see〔think〕 fit to-v

    In his mercy,Allah had seen fit to spare him once again.

    真主發慈悲,再次饒恕了他。

    The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter.

    該報認為不宜發表我的信。

    She thought fit to buy two expensive hats at a time.

    她認為在那時買兩頂很貴的帽子是很合適的。

用作名詞 (n.)
fit and start
    一陣一陣地 in irregular bursts of activity over a period of time
have a fit
    大吃一驚,大發脾氣 suffer a fit

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 副詞+~ ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
動詞+~ 副詞+~ ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • This noble king..The firste night had many a mery fitte With eche of hem.

    出自: Chaucer
  • The..words meshed with each other like oiled millstones ground to a fine fit.

    出自: J. Kosinski
  • Black men..are noticeable for the..superb fit of their clothes.

    出自: A. Lurie
  • You must have a hollow key with a worm fit to that screw.

    出自: J. Harington
  • This Boldness does not fit a Stranger.

    出自: N. Rowe
  • What the contents of Middleton's letter were it fitted me not to inquire.

    出自: H. Siddons
  • How have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted In the distraction of this madding fever!

    出自:Sonnets , Shakespeare

fit的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. fit的基本含義是“適合”,主要指大小、型號等適合,也可指“適合”條件、環境、目的、要求,引申可指“勝任”。fit還可作“試穿”解。此外還有“安裝”的意思。
  2. fit在句中可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. fit作“配備”解時可接雙賓語。
  4. fit作“(使)適合”解時是靜態動詞,通常不用于進行體,也不用于被動結構。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. fit用作形容詞時,其基本含義是“合適的”“適宜的”,指物時表示該物適用于所考慮的用途或要做的工作; 指人時表示能力或所需的資格; 還可表示在身體、情緒、條件等方面準備就緒。fit作“健康的”“身體好的”解時,指因經常鍛煉而身體“健康”。fit引申還可表示“恰當的”“正當的”“得體的”。fit指能力時,表示學得的能力,含有被動的意味。
  2. fit具有主觀評價意義,可作表語或定語,作表語時,其后常跟動詞不定式或“for+ n./pron. / v- ing”。當fit的主語是人時, be fit to do具有主動意義; 當fit的主語是物時,具有被動意義。
n. (名詞)
  1. fit作名詞時,意思是“適合,合身,貼身(的衣服)”,常用單數,經常用于“a+ adj. +fit”的句型,通常置于形容詞之后。
  2. fit作可數名詞時,意思是“發作”“昏厥”“痙攣”,引申可表示“突然爆發”,指大笑或活動等因控制不住而爆發,也指輕微疾病、強烈感情的一時或一陣發作,作此解時后面一般要接介詞短語。
  1. fit同suit的區別:前者指形狀,大小或者是事件的合適程度。后者常被用于某種安排或是情況是否舒適,方便。

    These shoes don't fit me.
    這鞋不適合我。

    Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.
    周二很適合我開會。

  2. 口語中,fit常與不定式連用。

    She cried fit to break her heart.

  3. fit屬于“狀態”動詞,沒有被動語態;
  4. think fit to ...表示“認為可行,但事實上的確也是”,絕對不能用來表示“認為可行,但事實上不是”;
  5. fit后可以加雙賓語。

    The authorities fitted the explorer a fleet.
    當局者給探險家們安排了一個艦隊。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
fit, adapt
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“(使)適應”“(使)適合”。其區別是:
  • 1.fit還可用作名詞和形容詞,而adapt只能用作動詞。
  • 2.adapt強調適應新的情況、要求、目的、境遇等,而fit指某物形狀、大小、尺寸適合于某人或某物。例如:
  • The chameleon adapts to its surroundings by changing color.變色蜥蜴用變色來適應環境。
  • This dress doesn't fit me any more.這件衣服再也不合我的身了。
  • 3.adapt的對象由介詞for或to引出; fit的對象由for引出。例如:
  • The novel has been adapted for the stage.這本小說已改編成劇本。
  • He quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.他很快就適應了高山氣候。
  • Her experience and abilities fit her admirably for the job.憑她的經驗和才能她非常適合勝任這項工作。
  • fit, suit
  • 這兩個詞都有“適合”的意思。其區別是:
  • 1.fit在用于衣著、鞋帽等場合下的“適合”時,指的是大小、形狀、寬松方面; 而suit則著重指顏色、款式、色調方面的合適。例如:
  • That colour doesn't suit her.
  • 那種顏色不適合她的膚色。
  • The suit fitted her nicely.
  • 這身衣服她穿正合適。
  • 2.如果衣著使某人看上去有吸引力,不能用fit,而要用suit。例如:
  • I love you in that dress, it really suits you.我很喜歡你穿的這件衣服,它使你看上去很有吸引力。
  • fit, adjust, match
  • 這三個詞都有“適應”“適合”的含義。其區別是:
  • fit是一般用語,意味很廣,指適合條件、環境、目的、要求等,用于衣服、帽子等時,指它們的形狀或大小適合身體; match多指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配”; adjust指“(作些)調整使完全符合或適應”,一般與具體事物連用,有時也用反身代詞作賓語。例如:
  • Try the new key and see if it fits.試試新配的鑰匙,看看是否合適。
  • We should get some new curtains to match the carpet.我們應該買些新窗簾來配這條地毯。
  • She adjusted the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.她把燈移動了一下,使燈光正好照在書上。
  • adj. (形容詞)
    fit, appropriate, proper, suitable
  • 這組詞都有“適當的”“合適的”意思。其區別是:
  • 1.proper強調經過判斷覺得是適宜的、合理的; fit指適合某種目的、用途、條件、要求或某人有能力勝任某種工作或職務等; suitable強調適合某種環境、情況或某種特殊需要; appropriate除指某一事物符合一定的目的外,也可指人、物品、特征、地方、時間等被社會公認為正確。例如:
  • Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day.厚的毛衣不適于夏天穿。
  • They will visit the country again at a proper time.他們將在適當的時候再度訪問這個國家。
  • These clothes are suitable for a weekend.這些衣服適宜于周末穿。
  • That man is not fit for the position.那個人不適合那一位置。
  • 2.proper是較正式的用法; fit是最普通用法。
  • fit, apt
  • 這兩個詞都有“合適的”“恰當的”意思。其區別是:
  • fit表示學得的能力適合,可指某人對于某項工作是合格的、能勝任的,還可指做某事是適當的; apt表示自然的或天生的傾向,含有主動的意味。例如:
  • He is physically fit to be an airman.他體格健康,適合當飛行員。
  • The ground is apt for the plow.這塊地適于耕作。
  • fit, healthy, well
  • 這三個詞都可以表示“身體健康”。其區別是:
  • healthy側重有益于健康的條件或者是健康人的外部征象;fit指人的身體狀況良好,尤其是指因經常鍛煉而顯得健康;well一般指人在特定場合下身體良好,常用來回答有關健康的詢問。例如:
  • He stays so fit because he often goes to keep-fit classes.他之所以能保持健康是因為他經常去上健身課。
  • I think I'll go to bed. I don't feel well at all.我要睡覺去了,我感到很不舒服。
  • 下面兩個句子意思不同:
  • He wasn't fit.
  • 他身體不適。(fit是形容詞)
  • He didn't fit.
  • 他不適合(做某事)。(fit是動詞)
  • n. (名詞)
    下面兩個短語意思不同:
  • give sb a fit 使某人大吃一驚
  • give sb fits 輕易擊敗某人
  • adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit
  • 這些動詞均有“使適合,適應”之意。
  • adapt指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以適應新的環境或不同的條件,強調改變的目的和重要性。
  • adjust與adapt含義很接近,但adjust所改變的幅度要小一些,側重過程,主要用于調整角度、高度、光點等。
  • conform多指與某模式或規則相符,也引申指改變習慣等以適應新的環境。
  • accommodate書面用詞,指以外部條件標準改變自己或某事以求得適應,著重改變或調節的有利。
  • suit指適合要求,從而使人滿意愉快。
  • fit含義廣,指人或物適合或適應某一目的或用途。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我的鞋不適合我穿。

      I'm not fitted by my shoes.

      My shoes don't fit me.

      當fit作“合適,適合”講時,不用于被動結構。

      這件衣服她穿正合適。

      The dress fitted for her nicely.

      The dress fitted her nicely.

      當fit表示“適合于…”時,常作及物動詞,后面可直接接人作賓語,一般不用介詞。

      調子和詞正合適。

      The tune is exactly fitting the words.

      The tune exactly fitts the words.

      fit作“合適,適應”解時是靜態動詞,一般不用于進行體。

    adj. (形容詞)
      這本字典我們用很合適。

      The dictionary is fit to our use.

      The dictionary is fit for our use.

      當表示“對…適合”時用介詞for,不可用介詞to。

      這食物不適宜吃。

      The food is not fit to be eaten.

      The food is not fit to eat.

      be fit to do表示“適合〔適宜〕做…”,習慣上用不定式的主動形式,而不用被動形式。

      國家正在打仗時你不應該享樂。

      It is not fit that you made merry while the country is fighting a war.

      It is not fit that you should make merry while the country is fighting a war.

      It is (not) fit that-clause表示“…是(不)適合的”,從句中要用“should+動詞原形”的結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1540年進入英語,直接源自古英語的fitt,意為沖突。
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