shoot

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [?u?t] 　 　 美 [?u?t] 　 　
  • v. 發射；開槍；疾馳；拍照
  • n. 發射；嫩枝
  • int. 哇! 可惡! 哎呀!
shooter shot shot shooting shoots
new

shoot的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 飛速通過
  2. 投籃
  3. 射出，射中，射門
  4. 射死，射殺，射傷
  5. 拍照
  6. 擲骰子
  7. 損毀，使破滅
  8. 揮出
  9. 伸出，伸展
  10. 傾倒
  11. 使爆炸
  12. 炸開
  13. 放，放出
  14. 飛快地移動
  15. 射獵，打獵，狩獵
  16. 長出，突出
  17. 拍電影
  18. 射，發射，投射
  19. 射擊，開槍
  20. 放射
  21. 伸展
  22. 拋出
  23. 發
  24. 打中
  25. 拍攝
  26. 射箭
  27. 開
  28. 獵殺
  29. 飛馳
  30. 沖
  31. 奔
  32. 撲
  33. 劇痛跳竄
  34. 突然把…投向
n. (名詞)
  1. 拍攝
  2. 發射
  3. 狩獵（隊），狩獵會，狩獵場
  4. 射擊，射擊會
  5. 急速動作
  6. 奔流
  7. 一道光線
  8. 幼苗，嫩芽，新枝
  9. 攝影
  10. 幼芽，幼枝
  11. 開槍，放炮
int. (感嘆詞)
  1. “該死！”（做了蠢事或事情出了差錯感到懊惱，避免說 shit）
  2. 哼！咳！

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 開槍,射擊,射中,射死 fire; hit; kill with a bullet, etc.
  2. vt. 去…打獵 go over (an area) shooting game animals
  3. vi. & vt. 疾馳,飛速通過 move quickly
  4. vi. 刺痛,劇痛 move suddenly and quickly with a stabbing sensation
  5. vi. 發芽,生枝 put forth new twigs or branches from a stem; sprout
  6. vi. & vt. 拍攝 photograph
  7. vt. 玩 play a game
  8. vt. 擊出 achieve (a specified number of strokes) in a game
  9. vi. & vt. 投,射門,射中得分 send out as if from a gun; try to kick, hit the ball directly into the goal; score a goal
  10. vi. 說出 say what one has to say
  11. vt. 注射 inject
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 射擊場合,狩獵,狩獵區,狩獵隊 an occasion for shooting; area of land over which game animals for sport; group of people shooting game animals for sports
  2. [C] 嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝 new young growth on a plant or bush

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a new branch

  2. the act of shooting at targets;

    "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"

Verb:
  1. hit with a missile from a weapon

  2. kill by firing a missile

  3. fire a shot;

    "the gunman blasted away"

  4. make a film or photograph of something;

    "take a scene"
    "shoot a movie"

  5. send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly;

    "shoot a glance"

  6. run or move very quickly or hastily;

    "She dashed into the yard"

  7. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  8. throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective;

    "shoot craps"
    "shoot a golf ball"

  9. record on photographic film;

    "I photographed the scene of the accident"
    "She snapped a picture of the President"

  10. emit (as light, flame, or fumes) suddenly and forcefully;

    "The dragon shot fumes and flames out of its mouth"

  11. cause a sharp and sudden pain in;

    "The pain shot up her leg"

  12. force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing;

    "inject hydrogen into the balloon"

  13. variegate by interweaving weft threads of different colors;

    "shoot cloth"

  14. throw dice, as in a crap game

  15. spend frivolously and unwisely;

    "Fritter away one's inheritance"

  16. score;

    "shoot a basket"
    "shoot a goal"

  17. utter fast and forcefully;

    "She shot back an answer"

  18. measure the altitude of by using a sextant;

    "shoot a star"

  19. produce buds, branches, or germinate;

    "the potatoes sprouted"

  20. give an injection to;

    "We injected the glucose into the patient's vein"

shoot的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. This is just a toy gun; it doesn't shoot.
    這只是玩具槍, 不能發射子彈。
  2. He shot the bird with his gun.
    他用槍打鳥。
  3. The sports car shot past us.
    賽車從我們前面飛馳而過。
  4. The scene was shot on location.
    這個景是實地拍攝的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The enemies made shoots at us.
    敵人向我們發起射擊。
  2. Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.
    我們播種后兩周,綠色的小嫩芽就開始長出了。
用作感嘆詞 (int.)
  1. Shoot! My coat is caught in the door.
    哇，上衣被車門夾住了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
    獵人向那個動物瞄準但未開槍。
  2. The sentry shouted,“Stand off, or I'll shoot.”
    哨兵喝道：“走開,不然我要開槍了?！?/li>
  3. He told me to shoot low.
    他叫我朝低處射擊。
  4. This gun shoots very well.
    這支槍很準。
  5. Our striker got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.
    我們的前鋒取得一個有利的位置射門,可惜沒有射中。
  6. They used to fish in the summer and shoot in the winter.
    過去,他們經常夏季捕魚,冬季狩獵。
  7. The scene was shooting and they left the village.
    該景正在拍攝時,他們離開了村子。
  8. Buds shoot forth in the spring.
    芽在春天里長出。
  9. Pain shot through his arm.
    他的臂刺痛。
  10. You want to tell me something?Well, shoot!
    你有事告訴我嗎?那好,說吧!
S+～+to- v
  1. The police didn't shoot to kill.
    警察未鳴槍鎮壓。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The policeman shot the mad dog.
    警察射殺了那只瘋狗。
  2. He's in Africa shooting lions.
    他在非洲獵獅。
  3. He shot a bird and killed it.
    他打中了一只鳥,并且把它打死了。
  4. Then this man will soon shoot his last shot!
    這樣,這個人很快就不能再射箭了!
  5. The sun shoots its beam through the mist.
    太陽透過薄霧射出光芒。
  6. The hovercraft shot a bridge.
    那氣墊船迅速從橋底穿過。
  7. The robbers' car shot the traffic lights.
    強盜的汽車飛速地闖過紅燈。
  8. She shot her bolt but could think of no more to say.
    她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要說了。
  9. I tried to explain to my classmates how the accident happened and found that they thought I was shooting a line.
    我給同學們解釋事故是如何發生的,卻發覺他們認為我是在吹牛。
  10. Jerry was shooting a line that his parents were friends of the American president, but no one believed him.
    杰里吹牛說他父母是美國總統的朋友,但沒有一個人相信他的話。
  11. Let's shoot some pool.
    我們玩局撞球吧。
  12. He shot 70 in the first round.
    他第一場擊出了70桿。
    13. 1
  13. He was shot three times in the arm.
    他臂上3次中彈。
  14. This mechanism has been shot by prolonged misuse.
    這個機械裝置由于長期濫用而毀壞了。
  15. A fellow who speaks ill of his friends like that should be shot.
    那樣說朋友壞話的家伙真可惡。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. She shot me a sideway glance.
    她向我瞥了一眼。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj./prep. -phrase
  1. She has shot the wolf wounded.
    她已經把那只狼打傷了。
    2. 1
  2. The postmaster was shot dead by the robbers.
    那位郵政局長被強盜開槍打死了。
  3. The robber was shot dead by the policeman.
    那強盜被警察擊斃了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He is a member of grouse shoot.
    他是一名狩獵松雞的隊員。
  2. There's a new shoot coming up, the plant isn't dead.
    正在長新芽,這株植物沒有枯死。
  3. New shoots appeared on the bush.
    灌木叢長出了新枝。
  4. The trees send out new shoots in spring.
    春天樹都長出新枝。
  5. The next morning I found the shoots standing up straight, not a bit damaged.
    第二天早上我發現秧苗挺立著,一點也沒損壞。
  6. He pinched out the side shoots.
    他掐掉邊芽。
  7. The rose bush is putting out new shoots.
    玫瑰花叢正長出新枝。
  8. I gradually learned their methods of caring for the rice shoots.
    我逐步學會了他們管理秧苗的方法。
  9. The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.
    那些鹿正在吃樹上的嫩枝。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
shoot across (v.+prep.)
    飛快地越過 move quickly across sth
    shoot across sth

    The meteor shot across the sky.

    流星飛快地掠過天空。

shoot at (v.+prep.)
    力圖達到 aim at or try to gain
    shoot at sth

    He shot at a bird, but missed it.

    他開槍打鳥,但沒有打中。

    He is looking for an opportunity to shoot at goal.

    他在尋找機會射門。

    shoot sth at sb/sth

    She shot an angry look at him.

    她憤怒地盯了他一眼。

    I shot an arrow at the target.

    我對準目標射出一箭。

    What are you shooting your gun at?

    你在用槍打什么?

    shoot at sth

    He is shooting at the directorship.

    他力圖得到廠長的職位。

shoot away (v.+adv.)
    迅速逃離 move away quickly
    shoot away

    We've been shooting away for three hours, and haven't hit anything yet.

    我們已連續射擊了3個小時,可是什么也沒擊中。

    shoot sth ? away

    The artillery shot away the church spire and most of one wall.

    火炮打掉了教堂的尖頂和一面墻的大部分。

    The soldier avoided military duty by shooting away one of his toes.

    為逃避戰斗,那個士兵用槍打掉了自己的腳趾。

    The blockhouse has been shot away.

    碉堡已被炮火打掉了。

    shoot sth ? away

    We have shot away all our ammunition.

    我們把彈藥用完了。

    shoot away

    The rabbit shot away as soon as it smelt the dog coming near.

    一嗅到狗走近的氣味兔子就迅速逃開了。

shoot down (v.+adv.)
    反對,擊破…的論點 destroy sb's ideas by argument
    shoot down into sth

    The soldiers shot down into the ravine.

    士兵們向深谷里射擊。

    shoot sth ? down

    They had shot down five planes by dark.

    到天黑的時候,他們已擊落了5架飛機。

    The anti-aircraft guns shot down three enemy planes.

    高射炮擊落了三架敵機。

    The aeroplanes were shot down in flames.

    那些飛機被擊落后冒著煙。

    shoot sb/sth ? down

    Why did you shoot him down in flames like that?

    你為什么那么嚴厲地批評他?

    The chairman shot down another idea.

    主席堅決反對另一個意見。

    His clever ideas were shot down in flames.

    他那聰明的主意遭到猛烈的批評。

shoot for (v.+prep.)
    打算達到 try to reach; have a goal; aim at
    shoot for sth

    We're shooting this year for a 50% increase in sales.

    我們今年的目標是銷售增加50%。

    We are shooting for a higher production level.

    我們力爭提高生產水平。

    We should shoot for the best results.

    我們應力爭取得最好的成績。

shoot forward (v.+adv.)
    飛速向前 rapidly progress
    shoot forward

    The yacht shot forward.

    游艇飛似地向前駛去。

shoot from (v.+prep.)
    從…中射出 send sth out from sth
    shoot sth from sth

    He shot an arrow from his bow.

    他射出了弓上的箭。

shoot into (v.+prep.)
    突然出現 appear suddenly
    shoot into sth

    A wild idea shot into her mind.

    一個瘋狂的想法突然出現在她的頭腦中。

shoot off (v.+adv.)
    放槍,開炮,燃放煙火 fire or explode into air without aimingThey shot off their weapons as a sign of victory.他們朝天鳴槍以示勝利。
shoot oneself
    自殺 commit suicide
shoot out (v.+adv.)
    用射擊解決或結束 settle or bring to an end by shooting
    shoot out at sb

    The trapped men shot out through the windows at their attackers.

    那些被圍困的人從窗戶里向進攻者開火。

    shoot sb/sth ? out

    He suddenly shot out his fist.

    他突然打出一拳。

    All the children shot out their hands for the money.

    所有孩子突然伸出手來要錢。

    As the teacher turned his back, the child shot out his tongue.

    老師轉過身時,那小孩伸了一下舌頭。

    The snake shot its tongue out.

    這蛇突然伸出舌頭。

    shoot out

    The new growth is just shooting out.

    那株新植物剛剛抽芽。

    Rose bushes shoot out again after being cut back.

    玫瑰叢在修剪之后還能再長出新芽。

    shoot sb/sth ? out

    The two men decided to shoot it out.

    那兩個人決定用槍決斗。

shoot up (v.+adv.)
    迅速發送 send up rapidly
    shoot up (at sth)

    The soldiers shot up at the windows.

    士兵們向上面窗戶開火。

    shoot sth ? up

    Some gang came in and shot the place up.

    有股匪幫進來對這個地方開槍騷擾。

    shoot up

    The girl is shooting up.

    那女孩長得快。

    After last week's rain, the weeds have shot up.

    上星期的一場雨之后野草開始瘋長。

    shoot sth ? up

    They shot the spaceship up into the sky.

    他們把飛船發射上天。

shoot upward (v.+adv.)
    飛快上升 rise rapidly
    shoot upward

    The elevator shot upward.

    電梯飛快地上升。

shoot with (v.+prep.)
    用…射擊 fire a gun with sth
    shoot sth with sth

    You'd be lucky to shoot a fighter down with a light machine-gun.

    你很幸運能用輕機槍打下一架戰斗機。

用作名詞 (n.)
the whole (bang) shoot
    每一件東西,一切the lot〔everything〕

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Many a rogue would give his..ears to have a shoot at..us!

    出自： R. L. Stevenson

  • The..creature stumbled, and the rider came..near to shooting over its head.

    出自： Conan Doyle

  • Torrents of sparks shot to the sky and descended slowly.

    出自： M. Mitchell

  • Her hands shot upwards with a convulsive gesture.

    出自： E. J. Howard

shoot的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. shoot的基本意思是“射”。指開槍等“射擊”,可指“射”的動作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的結果。用作及物動詞時其賓語通常是人或動物等。
  2. shoot還可指體育運動中的“投籃”“射門”,用于比喻也可指投來目光、射來亮光等。
  3. shoot還可以作“疾馳( vi. )”“飛速通過( vt. )”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或迅速運動,不強調動作的突然性,只強調動作的持續和延伸。
  4. shoot還可作“拍攝”“刺痛,劇痛”“玩”“擊出”“說出”“注射”等解。
  5. shoot可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接同源賓語或雙賓語。還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時常接動詞不定式作目的狀語。
  6. 表示“用槍打死”時,美國人說shoot to death; 而英國人說 shoot dead。
n. (名詞)
  1. shoot用作名詞的基本意思是“射擊的場合”或“狩獵,狩獵區,狩獵隊”。
  2. shoot還可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
shoot, shoot at
  • shoot和shoot at所表達的含義不同:shoot表示射中、射傷或射死; 而shoot at表示瞄準向某人或某物射擊,但不一定射中。
    • shoot, dart
  • 這兩個詞都可指“投射”,都強調起動的突然性。dart側重起動后運動的快速與筆直,而shoot側重運動的持續和延伸。
    • shoot, hang, kill, murder
  • 這組詞都有“殺(死)”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.kill是一般用語,指任何致死的行動,不能表示“殺而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有預謀地殺害某人; shoot專指用槍打死或用非法手段暗殺某人,本詞有“打(殺)而未必死”之義,故若強調“打(殺)死”時需要其他詞的輔助,常見的結構有:
  • shoot...and kill..., shoot...to death, shoot...dead等; hang特指“絞死或吊死”。例如:
  • She killed him with a hammer.她用鐵錘砸死了他。
  • He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥謀殺了。
  • He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步槍打中一頭獅子。
  • He was hanged for murder.他因殺人而被絞死。
  • 2.kill的賓語可以用于人,也可用于動物、植物; shoot的賓語可以用于人,也可用于動物; murder, hang的賓語只用于人,不能用于動物、植物。例如:
  • The frost killed the flowers.嚴霜使花枯死。
  • He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鳥,并且把它打死了。
  • She murdered her husband.她謀殺了她的丈夫。
  • He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。
    • n. (名詞)
    shoot, bough, branch, spray, twig
  • 這組詞都有“樹枝”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.branch為樹枝的統稱; twig指大樹枝的細枝、嫩枝; shoot指植物的芽、嫩枝、新梢、苗; spray尤指有葉有花的樹枝、花枝。
  • 2.branch不分大小粗細; bough比較大; shoot最幼小; spray比shoot稍大、稍長一點。
  • He broke off a branch.
  • 他折斷了一根樹枝。
  • They built their small shelter with boughs.
  • 他們用大樹枝搭起他們的小掩蔽處。
  • A few tender shoots of green had started to appear.
  • 幾顆綠色的嫩芽開始出現了。
  • Dry twigs are good to start a fire with.
  • 干燥的細樹枝用來生火很好。
    • branch，limb，bough，shoot
  • 這些名詞均含有“枝”之意。
  • branch普通用詞，泛指樹木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意義。
  • limb多指主枝或大枝。
  • bough指主枝或粗大強壯的枝。
  • shoot指植物或灌木剛長出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他向一只鳥射擊,但沒射中。

      誤 He shot to a bird, but missed it.

      正 He shot at a bird, but missed it.

      獵人將獅子射死了。

      誤 The hunter shot at the lion.

      正 The hunter shot the lion.

      析 shoot表示“射死”,是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語; 而shoot at...表示“向…開槍”,這時shoot是不及物動詞,介詞at不能換成to。

      那只船在迅速穿過急流時傾覆了。

      誤 The boat overturned as it shot through the rapids.

      正 The boat overturned as it shot the rapids.

      析 表示“(船等)飛速通過”時shoot是及物動詞,應該直接跟賓語,而不應加介詞through。

      他向我射擊。

      誤 He shot a bullet at me.

      誤 He shot a gun at me.

      正 He shot at me.

      析 盡管shoot可表示“開槍”,但不可用槍或子彈作賓語。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的sceotan，意為射。

    shoot的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    shop shoo shoots shooter shoot in shootoff shoot by shoot at shoot up shooters shootout shooting
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    牛津高階第八版

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