charge

　基本詞匯　

英 [t?ɑ?d?] 　　美 [t?ɑ?rd?] 　　

n. 責任；電荷；指控；費用；照顧
vi. 要價；充電；向前沖，沖鋒；記在賬上
vt. 控訴；賒帳；給…充電；委以重任；歸罪于；裝填（炸藥等）

過去式: charged 過去分詞: charged 現在分詞: charging 第三人稱單數: charges

new

charge的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

責任
指責
炸藥量，炸藥
掌管
電荷；充電
控告，指控
任務
照顧；被照顧的人
蘊藏
沖鋒，突然猛攻（號）
命令，指示
費用，價錢，索價
<美俚> 快感，刺激；性興奮
<美俚> 一服(或一針) 麻醉藥；大麻煙卷

v. (動詞)

指責，譴責
收費，索價，對…索費
充電
控告，指控，起訴
進攻
課（稅）
把…記入帳冊，賒購
向…沖去，襲擊，沖鋒
指示，責令
使承擔責任，委以責任
裝彈于（槍、炮）
<舊>倒酒于（杯子）
填
使充滿（…情緒），注滿（玻璃杯）

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
vt. & vi. 收費,要價 ask a account as a price
vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
vi. & vt. 進攻 run forward and attack

n. (名詞)

[C]指責,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
[C]費用 price asked for goods or services
[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英英釋義

Noun:

an impetuous rush toward someone or something;
"the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
"the battle began with a cavalry charge"
(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;
"he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
the price charged for some article or service;
"the admission charge"
the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;
"the battery needed a fresh charge"
attention and management implying responsibility for safety;
"he is in the care of a bodyguard"
a special assignment that is given to a person or group;
"a confidential mission to London"
"his charge was deliver a message"
a person committed to your care;
"the teacher led her charges across the street"
financial liabilities (such as a tax);
"the charges against the estate"
(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;
"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
the swift release of a store of affective force;
"they got a great bang out of it"
"what a boot!"
"he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
"he does it for kicks"
request for payment of a debt;
"they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
"the judge's charge to the jury"
an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;
"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;
"he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
"he charged the director with indifference"
demand payment;
"Will I get charged for this service?"
"We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
move quickly and violently;
"The car tore down the street"
"He came charging into my office"
assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;
"He was appointed deputy manager"
"She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
file a formal charge against;
"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
make an accusatory claim;
"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
fill or load to capacity;
"charge the wagon with hay"
enter a certain amount as a charge;
"he charged me $15"
cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;
"After the second episode, she had to be committed"
"he was committed to prison"
give over to another for care or safekeeping;
"consign your baggage"
pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;
"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
lie down on command, of hunting dogs
cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;
"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
place a heraldic bearing on;
"charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
provide (a device) with something necessary;
"He loaded his gun carefully"
"load the camera"
direct into a position for use;
"point a gun"
"He charged his weapon at me"
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
instruct or command with authority;
"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
attribute responsibility to;
"We blamed the accident on her"
"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
set or ask for a certain price;
"How much do you charge for lunch?"
"This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;
"charge a conductor"
energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;
"I need to charge my car battery"
saturate;
"The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

charge的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.
你身為組長, 應當負起責任來。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。
Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.
摩擦皮毛和橡膠會產生電荷。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。
The extra charge is for the water bed.
超額費用是因為有水床。
The nurse is in charge of the patients.
這位護士負責照顧這些病人。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?
你們每件要價多少呢？

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
嫌疑犯被控訴為謀殺他的妻子。
Please charge these bills to my account.
請把這些帳單記在我的賬上。
He forgot to charge the battery.
他忘記給電池充電了。
She was charged with an important mission.
她被委以重任。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
這軍隊沖上去,退下來,又沖上去。
We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.
我們一沖鋒,敵人的陣線就后退了。

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
我要去買一件新衣服,記在賬上,月底付款。
The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
騎兵沖向敵堡。
Charge your glass and drink to his health.
把你的酒杯斟滿,為他的健康干杯。

S+～+that-clause

She charged that he had stolen her car.
她控告他偷了她的車。
All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
所有員工都控訴工資分配不公平。
The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
國王指控他的部長大臣不聽他的命令。

用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
我用他的電話時,他沒有收費。
The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
銀行對這筆貸款收取我25%的利息。
They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
他們向葡萄酒進口商課以重稅。
ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
美國廣播公司向做廣告的人每分鐘收取235000美元的巨額廣告費。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

He charged me to send the letter.
他要我去寄信。
I charged her to take my books.
我責令她拿走我的書。

用作名詞 (n.)

On what charges do you arrest him?
你指控什么來逮捕他呢?
She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoplifting.
她被開除,因為她有偷盜的行為。
They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
他們定他犯有偽造罪。
He freed himself of the charge of stealing.
他澄清了這一偷盜的指控。
He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
有人控告他違法,他被捕了。
He was tried on a charge of murder.
他被指控謀殺而受審。
Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
史密斯因偷盜而被抓。
These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
這些年輕人因搶劫而被捕。
The troops mounted one charge after the other.
部隊發起了一次又一次沖鋒。
The charge was repulsed.
沖鋒被擊退了。
He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
在排里,每次沖鋒他都一馬當先。
He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
他迅速低下身子,躲閃那猛獸的拼死攻擊。
Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
醫生和護士照顧病人。
He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
他全權主管該公司的業務。
The company used to be in his direct charge.
該公司過去由他直接管理。
In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
在許多國家人們享受免費醫療。
Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
汽油可以用合理的價錢購得。
The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
明年的電費和煤氣費要上漲。
She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
她在公用電話亭打電話沒有帶硬幣,所以只好叫對方付費。
He got this book free of charge.
他免費得到這本書。
They made me bear all travelling charges.
他們要我負擔全部的旅費。
The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
這家旅館的食宿相當合理。
The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
公司應支付我的旅館費用。
What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
那家倫敦的高級旅館每天收費多少?
An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
重的提袋需另加費用。
Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
每個旅客可以免費攜帶行李30磅。
An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
電子帶負電荷,質子帶正電荷。
Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
據目擊者說,鄧一走進白宮橢圓形辦公室以后,就顯得十分輕松、自信,泰然自若。
I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
我接受了母親要我照看小妹妹的任務。
The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
那位護士被授權管理實習護士。
My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
我叔叔委托我照管他鄉下的房子。
Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
花園里需要種些花草樹木,我早就想找人來負責這件事。
Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
需要蓋一批新房子,他們早就想找人來負責這項工作了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

charge against (v.+prep.)

charge at (v.+prep.)

charge at sb

You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我撲來時,你應該看見我跑開!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那個運動員朝對手沖去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受傷的獅子突然向我沖了過來。

charge down (v.+adv.)

charge down

When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

母親出院回來時,孩子們跑上前迎接她。

charge down on sb

The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

騎兵向手無寸鐵的村民們沖了過去。

charge sth ? down

Charge the goods down to my account.

把這些貨記在我的賬上。

charge for (v.+prep.)

charge for sth

Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

打電話收費嗎?

Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

管子工的工作是以小時收費的。

Hotels charge for services.

旅館收服務費。

Is entrance charged for?

入場要收費嗎?

charge sb/sth for sb/sth

What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

白蘭地酒多少錢一瓶?

Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

用他的復印機,他收費沒有?

We don't charge anything for that.

對這我們不收任何費用。

The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

旅館對這種房間定為一天35美元。

The airline charges half-price for students.

這家航空公司給學生以半價優惠。

They charged Brown for that broken window.

他們要布朗賠償他破壞玻璃窗的錢。

I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

我買這些蔬菜,被索價太高了。

He was charged heavily for it.

他為此支付了一大筆錢。

charge sth for v-ing

I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

我不知道他們沖洗一部汽車要多少錢。

How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

補一雙鞋要多少錢?

charge sb sth for v-ing

She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

她要我付兩美元修理手表費。

He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

他把我的行李包送到車站,收費3元。

How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

修一下自行車要多少錢?

charge into (v.+prep.)

charge into sth

I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

我一下撞到門框上,頭撞破了。

The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

孩子們跑進房里去問候他們的奶奶。

In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

趁敵人混亂之際,我軍戰士沖進敵堡。

They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

他們脫掉了棉衣,手持鐵鍬和炸藥,沖進了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)

charge sth ? off

The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

公司只得把那筆沒希望要回的債務注銷。

The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

店主把上一季度盤存的全部服裝作為損耗在賬上注銷。

charge sth ? off to sth

He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

他把錯誤歸咎于缺乏經驗。

The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

經理認為公司的成功歸功于他的領導。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

They charged the accident on him.

他們把那個事故歸咎于他。

charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

所有貨物營業稅的百分之八是由買主支付的。

30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

你收入的第一部分應該征稅百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)

charge out of sth

The children charged out of school.

孩子們呼啦沖出了學校。

He charged out of the door without a word.

他一句話沒說跑出屋去。

charge out into sth

The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

公牛沖出來進入陽光照耀的競技場。

charge to (v.+prep.)

charge up¹ (v.+prep.)

charge up sth

The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

敵人反復向山上沖鋒,企圖消滅我們。

charge up² (v.+adv.)

charge up

The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

這個男孩跑上來，要了一份冰淇淋。

charge sth ? up

I'll charge the expenses up.

我會把這些費用掛賬。

Please charge the meal up to the company.

請把這頓飯記到公司的賬上。

charge sth ? up

The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

汽車修理廠的人說要給我的汽車電瓶充電。

charge with (v.+prep.)

用作名詞 (n.)

bring a charge (of sth) against

charge account

face a charge〔charges〕

in charge of

in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕

take charge of

trump up a charge

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

charge a camera 給相機裝膠卷
charge a fire hose 給救火水管注水
charge a fountain pen 給自來水筆注墨水
charge a gun 給槍炮裝填彈藥
charge a storage battery 給蓄電池充電
charge one's failure 責備某人的失敗
charge one's mind 充實某人的頭腦
charge ten dollars 收價十美元

～+副詞

charge double 加倍收費
charge high 要高價
charge low 賣低價
charge easily 容易充電
charge heavily 支付一大筆錢
charge off 注銷損失,報損

～+介詞

charge against sb 指控某人
charge at 沖向…
charge for 收…費
charge for the book 收書費
charge sb a price for his purchase 要求某人付購物款
charge into 沖進…
charge into a room 沖進房間
charge out of 沖出…
charge to 記入…的借項
charge to sb's account 記入某人的賬下
charge with 使充滿…,使負擔,使承擔罪名,使受責備
charge oneself with 承擔責任
charge oneself with an important task 自己承擔重要任務
charge sb with carelessness 歸咎某人大意
charge sb with theft 控告某人行竊
charge the stomach with food 胃里填滿了食物

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

admit a charge 認罪
bear the charge 負擔費用
cook up a charge 捏造罪名
dismiss a charge 駁回一項指控
drop a charge 撤回指控
face a charge 面對別人的指責,出庭面對指控
fight off a charge 擊退沖鋒
increase the charge 提高價錢
make a charge 收費
pay the charges 付費用
prefer charges 提出控告
press charges 提出控告
set off a charge 引爆炸藥
sound the charge 吹沖鋒號
throw out a charge 駁回一項指控

形容詞+～

extra charge 額外收費
false charge 編造的罪名
heavy charge 大筆費用,重罪
quick charge 快速充電
slow charge 慢速充電

名詞+～

admission charge 入學〔入會費〕
carrying charge 資產持有費用(如稅款等),(分期付款購物的)附加價格
cover charge (飯店等的)服務費
depth charge 深水炸彈
electric charge 電荷
hotel charges 旅館費用
service charge 服務費

介詞+～

be in charge of 主管…,負責…
on a charge of 以…罪名
on a charge of embezzlement 以挪用公款罪名
on various charges 以不同的罪名

～+介詞

charge against sb 對某人的指控
lay a charge against sb 控告某人
make a charge against sb 非難〔責備,指控〕某人
charges for 收…的付款
have charge of 主管…
bring a charge of sth against sb 控告某人犯某罪
take charge of sth 負責某事
charge to 記入…的借項
charge to sb's account (記入)某人賬目中的借項

經典引文

The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.
出自： A. Fraser
A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.
出自： J. Herriot

charge的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

charge的基本意思是“裝載”“填充”直到滿負荷,由此產生許多新義,如“使充滿”“命令”“使承擔”“沖鋒”“收費”等,美語中還可表示“控告”。本詞強調所加的負擔超出接受能力,故含有勞累、負擔過重或被壓倒的意味。
charge用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“控告”解時,可以接that引導的從句。作“收費”解時，可以接雙賓語，可用于被動結構；表示“價格貴”或“收費貴”時,不能說charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修飾。
charge用作不及物動詞時,常接for表示“收…的費”,接down表示“沖鋒”。

n. (名詞)

charge作“負責,管理”解時,是不可數名詞; 作“指責,指控,控告”解時,是可數名詞,且后可接that從句作同位語; 作“收費,要價”解時,主要指因某種服務而索取的費用,是可數名詞。
in charge of表示“某人負責或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負責或照管”。

charge表示控訴時，常表示為charge sb with sth，表示因某事控訴某人，如charge Jack with murder（控訴杰克謀殺）；
accuse也表示控告某人某事，但是與介詞of連用，如accuse Jack of murder；
charge作名詞時，英美人都習慣在其后接that從句。
They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.
charge作動詞時，美國人習慣在其后接that從句，而英國人則不。
They charged that Joseph had committed murder.
charge sb with ...ing有時指“說某人犯了……”，有時指“把……的任務交給某人”。
He charged Helen with cheating.
他說海倫犯了欺騙罪。

He charged her with reading the proofs.
他把校對的任務交給她。
charge sb to do指“命令某人做某事”。
He charged Helen never to cheat.
他命令海倫永遠不要欺騙別人。
charge后可接雙賓語，表示“索（價）”。
He charged me ￥50.
他管我要價50塊。
charge表示“為了……取費”時，常與介詞for連用，偶然也把表示物品或服務的詞做賓語。
We must charge all the meals.
我們收取全部的膳食費用。
in charge of表示“管理……”，in/under the charge of表示“被……管理”。
Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.
拉姆女士在管孩子們。

The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.
孩子們在被拉姆女士管著。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

charge off to, charge to: 在表示“歸因于”時,可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一個off,含有把本該歸于某人的“功”或“過”劃出來一部分強加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“歸咎于”,而charge off to則既可表示“歸咎于”,也可表示“歸功于”。

charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing: charge sb 后可接動詞不定式,也可接“with+動名詞”。前者是復合結構,后者是雙賓語; 前者意為“責令某人做某事”,后者意為“指責某人做某事?！痹嚤容^:

I charged her to take the chair.

我責令她拿走這把椅子。

I charged her with taking the chair.

我指責她拿走了這把椅子。

charge, accuse: 這組詞都有“控告,控訴; 指責”的意思。其區別是：

1.accuse 使用范圍較廣,主要用于一般的指責,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指責某人違反公認的行為準則。

2.charge所指控的內容比accuse更嚴重。

3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。

charge, assault, attack, beset: 這組詞都有“攻擊”的意思。其區別是：

1.attack是表示“攻擊”的普通用語,通常用于事前無警告甚至是無理由的攻擊。例如:

The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜間敵人熟睡時軍隊發起了攻擊。

Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同時受到日本襲擊的。

2.assault指在憤怒中以暴力突然襲擊對方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接觸到。例如:

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.這位部長遭到憤怒的罷工者的一陣辱罵。

She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到強暴后失魂落魄,竟沒有向警方報案。

3.charge主要指對一個固定目標進行的突然而猛烈地攻擊,尤指騎兵的突擊,常用于戰斗或運動競賽中。例如:

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受傷的獅子突然向我沖了過來。

Our soldiers charged the enemy.我們的士兵向敵人沖擊。

Our football players charged again and again .我們的足球隊員一次又一次地向對方球門進攻。

4.beset多指在思想上受到合圍的攻擊。例如:

I was beset by doubts.我疑慮重重。

charge, command, direct, enjoin, instruct: 這組詞都有“發出命令”的意思。其區別是：

command表示“命令,指揮”,強調強制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,強調權威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,強調指示和對指示的遵從; instruct表示“命令,指令”,?？珊蚫irect相互換用,但instruct更為正式,多用于商業、官方、外交關系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,為文學用語,側重布置任務或委以重托。

charge, cost: 這兩個詞的共同意思是“索價,花錢”。其區別是：

1.從意思上講, charge的意思是“請求付費用”,而cost則是“物本身值多少錢”。

2.從句式上講, charge的主要句式是charge...for...或charge sb ..for...。

n. (名詞)

in charge of, in the charge of, in one's charge: 這三個短語都有“管理”“掌管”的意思。其區別是：

1.in charge of表示主動意義, of的賓語是所管理的物或事物,可譯為“管理…”“負責…”; in the charge of和in one's charge表示被動意義,賓語是實施管理的人,可譯為“在…的掌管下”“由…負責”。

2.in the charge of可改為under the charge of; 而in charge of卻不可改成under charge of。

charge, dues, fare, fee, toll: 這組詞的共同意思是“費”。其區別是：

charge是普通用語,泛指生活各方面所花費的“價錢”“費用”,尤指某種服務的“費用”; fee指付給團體的費用，如“報名費”“會費”或付給自由職業者如私人教師、醫生、律師等所收的“費用”或“謝金”,還可指“租書費”等; dues指應繳的款或應付的各種稅或各種組織的會費; toll指使用道路、橋梁、海港等所需的“過路費”“過橋費”,也可指長途電話費、設施使用費或市場的攤位費等; 而fare主要指車、船、飛機等的旅費。例如:

The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.這個博物館的游覽指南免費供應。

The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那醫生收費比我們預料的要高。

The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主們每年必須交租用港口稅。

A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通過這條隧道必須付通行費。

When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽車必須買票。

accuse，charge: 這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責”之意。

accuse普通用詞，正式或非正式場合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節可輕可重。常與of連用。

charge常與accuse換用，但charge多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。

attack，assail，assault，charge，beset: 都含有"攻擊"的意思。

attack常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人"。

assail指"猛烈連續地攻擊"。

assault語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。

charge指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊"。

beset指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊。

charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense: 這些名詞均有“價格，費用”之意。

charge指提供服務時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢。

price指商品在市場出售的價格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。

fee指上學、求醫以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等。

fare側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。

cost指生產某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用。

expense常指實際支付的費用總數額，有時也指錢的花費。