blame

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [ble?m] 　 　 美 [ble?m] 　 　
  • vt. 責備；把 ... 歸咎于
  • n. 責備；過失
blamer blamed blamed blaming blames
new

blame的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 責備，指責，非難，責怪，譴責
  2. 過失，過錯
  3. 責任
  4. 罪，罪過
  5. 挑剔
v. (動詞)
  1. 譴責，責備，怪罪，指責
  2. 歸因于，把...歸咎于，怪在...頭上，推卸給，追究，推諉
  3. <美俚>詛咒
  4. 挑剔
  5. 怨，埋怨
  6. 對（壞事）負有責任
  7. 找…岔子

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 責備,責怪,責難 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]責任 responsibility for sth bad
  2. [U]指責,責備 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed;

    "his incrimination was based on my testimony"
    "the police laid the blame on the driver"

  2. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;

    "he took the blame for it"
    "it was a bum rap"

Adjective:
  1. expletives used informally as intensifiers;

    "he's a blasted idiot"
    "it's a blamed shame"
    "a blame cold winter"
    "not a blessed dime"
    "I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing"
    "he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool"
    "a deuced idiot"
    "an infernal nuisance"

Verb:
  1. put or pin the blame on

  2. harass with constant criticism;

    "Don't always pick on your little brother"

  3. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

blame的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The driver was not to blame for the accident.
    這次事故怪不著司機。
  2. The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
    真正受責備的應該是銀行經理，可是他卻想把責任推到一個職員身上。
  3. She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
    她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎於他。
  4. They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.
    他們把通貨膨脹大幅度增長歸咎于石油價格的上漲。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
    我們準備對所發生的事承擔責任。
  2. He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
    他態度頑固而招致許多責難。
  3. It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.
    你把過錯推到他頭上是不對的。
  4. She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.
    她試圖把責任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
    艾塞克斯會責怪別人,但他也能接受別人的責備。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
    別老責怪他,他只不過是個孩子。
  2. He always blames his son.
    他總是責備他兒子。
  3. I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
    我沒有責怪你,我責怪我自己。
  4. If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
    如果出了什么差錯,不要怪我。
  5. Why do people blame the weather?
    人們為什么責備天氣呢?
  6. Don't blame other people.
    不要怨天尤人。
  7. A bad workman always blames his tools.
    拙工常怨工具差。
    8. 1
  8. The book is much blamed.
    這本書受到很多指責。
  9. If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
    如果我不作解釋,他就會受到不公正的責備。
  10. In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
    在那個國家,電影業備受指責。
其他 S+be to+～
  1. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
    這都是我的錯,都怪我。
  2. I'm in no way to blame.
    我毫無責任。
  3. I am to blame for his lateness.
    我對他的遲到負有責任。
  4. John is to blame for the accident.
    約翰應對這事故負責。
  5. Nobody is to blame for it.
    此事怪不得任何人。
  6. Who is to blame for setting the house on fire?
    縱火燒房一事應由誰來負責任?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
    如果你不把工作做好,你將會受到指責。
  2. I assumed to myself all the blame.
    我自己承擔了一切責任。
  3. He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
    他態度頑固而招致許多責難。
  4. They heaped all the blame for it on me.
    他們把這件事的責任全部加在我的頭上。
  5. The judge laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
    法官判定汽車的駕駛員應對該意外事件負責。
  6. They shift the blame from one to another.
    他們互相推卸責任。
  7. He cast all the blame on me.
    他把一切都歸咎于我。
  8. Everyone threw the blame on me.
    大家都歸罪于我。
  9. She threw the blame upon Bob.
    她把責任推到鮑勃身上。
  10. The blame should be placed upon the conductor.
    事故的責任應由列車員承擔。
  11. All the blame falls upon him.
    全部責任由他承擔。
  12. That is, of course, not to say that the blame rests solely on the student.
    這當然不是說責任全在那個學生身上。
  13. I know where the blame lies.
    我知道是誰的錯。
  14. Where does the blame for our failure lie?
    我們失敗的癥結在哪里?
  15. There is no blame attached to his life.
    他的一生無可指責。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
blame for (v.+prep.)
    因…怪罪,責怪(某人) consider sb responsible for sth bad
    blame sb/sth for sth/v-ing

    The other driver blamed me for the accident.

    那個司機指責說事故責任在我。

    I blamed George for the failure of the talks.

    我為談判失敗責備喬治。

    Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.

    不要總是把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上。

    Don't blame me for falling into the water; you pushed me in!

    別怪我掉入了水中,是你把我推下去的!

    Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

    電影因觸發犯罪而受到非難。

blame on (v.+prep.)
    把責任推給… place the guilt for sth wrong on sb
    blame sth on sb/sth

    Don't blame the crash on the pilot.

    別把飛機墜毀一事歸咎于飛行員。

    He blamed the failure of their marriage on her.

    他把他們的婚姻失敗歸咎于她。

    You can't blame the rise in prices on the government.

    你不能把物價上漲歸咎于政府。

    We cannot blame the accident on the weather.

    我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。

用作名詞 (n.)
put the blame on〔upon〕
    把責任推到(某人)身上 place the guilt for sth wrong on〔upon〕 (sb)
take〔bear〕 the blame
    承擔責任 say that you are the person who did sth wrong

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～

經典引文

  • No one can please me much with praise or hurt me with blame.

    出自： G. Greene

  • The poor nurse will get the blame for negligence.

    出自： W. Trevor

  • Blame it, I ain't going to stir him much.

    出自： M. Twain

  • Blame that boy!

    出自： R. Kipling

  • I'm blamed if I dare adwise you.

    出自： H. R. Martin

blame的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. blame的基本意思是對于不端行為、過失、罪過等的“責備”,有時含斥責挑剔的意味,故也可譯為“責怪”“責難”。
  2. blame可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞作賓語。blame通常不接that引導的從句。blame表示被動意義時通常用主動形式，有時也可用被動形式。
  3. blame用作不及物動詞時,可接for表示責怪的原因; 接on則指“把責任推卸給某人”。
  4. be to blame的意思是“該受懲罰(主動形式含有被動意義)”。這里be to是半助動詞,加動詞原形blame構成謂語。另外,其主語可以是人,不應是物。
n. (名詞)
  1. blame的基本意思是對做錯的事或過失應負的責任。也可指對做錯事的批評,非難或指責某人。
  2. blame是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。
  1. blame表示“責備”，不一定是責備的行為，可以是“在心理上責備某人”，而那個人卻不知道你在責備他；
  2. 表示“某人有過失”或“該受責備”時，常用to blame來表達，很少用被動格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……責備某人），該結構比較少見。

    She is certainly to blame.
    她一定有過失。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
blame for, blame on
  • 這兩個短語的含義和用法都不相同。其區別是：
  • 1.在含義上, blame for的意思是“責怪(某人)”; blame on的意思是“把責任推給…”。
  • 2.在用法上, blame for用于blame sth for sb 句型; 而blame on用于blame sth on sb 句型。
    • blame for, throw up
  • 二者均含有“因壞事而責備某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英語中,而blame for常用于英式英語中。
    • blame, accuse, condemn, rebuke, scold
  • 這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:
  • She is always scolding.她總是罵個不停。
  • 2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行為而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:
  • It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。
  • I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。
  • She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態度。
  • They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。
  • 3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth結構；而blame常用于blame sb for sth結構。
    • blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke
  • 這些動詞均含有“責備，非難”之意。
  • blame普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責難、歸咎于，不含用語言責罵之意。
  • accuse語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責之義。
  • condemn正式用詞，表示譴責，有較強的司法意味，側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
  • scold普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
  • denounce與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
  • reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
  • rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      我不認為那護士該受責備。

      誤 I don't think it was the nurse's blame.

      正 I don't think it was the nurse's fault.

      析 one's blame表示“責備…”,不表示“受責備”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的blasmer，意為反駁，責罵；最初源自后期拉丁語的blasphemare，意為攻擊，責備。

    blame的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    blanc Blake Blamey blamed blameful blamed on blame for blameable blameless blame game blamed hot blamefully
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片