excuse

  核心詞匯  
[?k'skju?s]     [?k'skju?s]    
  • vt. 原諒;辯解
  • n. 理由;辯解;借口
excusable excusably excusableness excused excused excusing excuses
new

excuse的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 理由,借口,解釋,托辭,籍口
  2. 辯解
  3. 原諒,饒恕
  4. 歉意,道歉
  5. 請假條
  6. 拙劣樣品,蹩腳貨
  7. 可原諒的事情,情有可原的因素,證明為正當的因素
  8. 解除,赦免,免去
v. (動詞)
  1. 原諒,請原諒,寬恕,寬容 ,饒恕
  2. 對不起,很抱歉
  3. (使)免除,寬免
  4. 辯解,試圖開脫
  5. 成為…的理由
  6. 為...辯解
  7. 表白
  8. 推辭
  9. 允許
  10. 準許…離去,讓…走開
  11. 勞駕
  12. 借光
  13. 同意免除,同意免做
  14. 請求準予離開

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 原諒,寬恕 forgive; overlook
  2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
  3. vt. 為…辯解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]理由,借口,辯解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
  2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay"
    "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
    "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal"
    "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
    "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement

  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someone's behavior"
    "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

excuse的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
    對不起,但是我必須說你完全錯了。
  2. I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
    如果我必須早些離開,希望你能原諒我。
  3. He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
    他撒了個大謊為自己的遲到辯解。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
    他遲到的理由是沒有趕上火車。
  2. Such conduct allows of no excuse.
    這樣的行為是不容辯解的。
  3. My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
    我那站不住腳的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
  4. I won't let him get away with that excuse.
    我不會讓他用那種借口蒙混過去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
excuse by (v.+prep.)
    以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
    excuse sth by v-ing

    He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

    他說他生病了,為他缺席開脫。

excuse for (v.+prep.)
    就〔因〕…原諒(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
    excuse sb for sth/v-ing

    Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

    一個人不懂法律不能成為其違反法律行為的借口。

    Excuse me for interrupting you.

    請原諒,打擾你了。

    Excuse me for being rude.

    恕我失禮。

    Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

    請原諒我沒征得你的允許就用了你的電話。

    You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

    不能因為這樣一個可笑的理由而原諒你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)
    允許(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
    excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

    I want to excuse myself from the work.

    我想請求不做那項工作。

    I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

    我不能允許你不聽我的課。

    She excused herself from attending the meeting.

    她請求不參加會議。

    Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

    凡是通過第一次測試的人,第二次可以免試。

    They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

    他們可以不按這條規則行事。

用作名詞 (n.)
make sb's excuses
    作出解釋 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The old woman gave me a note of excuse.

    出自: Lytton
  • I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.

    出自: I. Walton
  • She excused..having made him wait.

    出自: E. Haywood
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