shock的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 震驚
- 震動
- 沖擊，沖撞
- 打擊
- 電擊
- 亂蓬蓬的一堆
- 引起震驚的事件
- 【醫】休克，中風
- 激動
- 沖突
- 突擊
- 玉米稈堆，禾束堆，干草堆
- 長毛蓬松的狗，獅子狗
- 使休克
- 使震驚，使驚駭，使驚愕，使毛骨悚然
- 使電擊，使電震
- 使震動，使震蕩
- 震動
- 把...做成禾束堆，將...堆成捆堆
- 震驚得使...
- 相撞擊
- 沖出
- 激動
- 捆堆禾束
- 沖突
- 震駭，震驚，覺得毛骨悚然
- 使憤慨，使氣憤
- 使…感到厭惡
- 蓬亂的
- 濃密的，茂密的
雙解釋義
- [C] 震動 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
- [C] 電擊 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
- [C] 打擊 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
- [C] [U] 激動,震驚 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
- [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
- vt. 使…震驚 cause a shock
- vt. 使受電擊 give a electric shock to
- vt. 使…感到厭惡〔恐懼〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
英英釋義
-
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;
"his mother's death left him in a daze"
"he was numb with shock"
-
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;
"the armies met in the shock of battle"
-
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;
"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
-
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;
"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
-
an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;
"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
-
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;
"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
-
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;
"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
"whole fields of wheat in shock"
-
a bushy thick mass (especially hair);
"he had an unruly shock of black hair"
-
a sudden jarring impact;
"the door closed with a jolt"
"all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
-
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;
"the old car needed a new set of shocks"
-
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;
"I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"
-
strike with disgust or revulsion;
"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
-
strike with horror or terror;
"The news of the bombing shocked her"
-
collide violently
-
collect or gather into shocks;
"shock grain"
-
subject to electrical shocks
-
inflict a trauma upon
shock的用法和樣例：
例句
- It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
聽說我的病很嚴重，我吃了一驚。 - His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。 - We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
我們必須采取措施防止病人休克。
- The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
節目中的暴力場面和難聽的粗話使許多觀眾感到震驚。 - They used him to shock the others.
他們利用他來嚇唬別人。 - Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
任何人碰到那根電線都會遭到嚴重的電擊。
常見句型
- The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震幾英里以外人們都能感覺得到。 - The shock of blast shattered many windows.
許多窗戶在爆炸中震碎了。 - I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
飛機著陸時我感覺到震了一下。 - The ship got a rude shock.
船受到猛烈的震蕩。 - Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
在日本經?？梢愿杏X到地震。 - The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
電線外側裹著塑料以免有人觸電。 - His death was a great shock to the family.
他的死對他家庭是一個很大的打擊。 - The shock robbed him of speech.
他震驚得說不出話來。 - The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
那消息太使人震驚了,但她很快會恢復平靜的。 - He felt shock rather than anger.
他感到的不是氣憤而是震驚。 - I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
我對著鏡子看了看,不禁大吃一驚。 - The news came as a shock to us.
消息傳來,我們都震驚了。 - I don't wonder at your shock!
我對你的震驚毫不奇怪。 - He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
他因休克被送進醫院。 - Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
有好幾個在事故中幸存下來的人送到醫院時處于休克狀態。 - That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
那件令人討厭的事把他愛管閑事的毛病徹底治好了。 - They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
他們組成突擊隊。
- It was a shock to learn of his death.
聽到他去世令人震驚。
- It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
聽說他得了重病令人震驚。
- The child's bad language shocked everyone.
這孩子的臟話使大家很震驚。 - The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.
總統遇刺使全世界都為之震驚。 - He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.
他沒想到他們在利用他嚇唬別人。
1
- I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.
我不會輕易感到震驚,但那實在是一本不堪入目的書。 - How is she feeling after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.
這次事故后她感覺如何?噢,她有一點受驚,但現在全好了。 - She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.
她摸了裸線,挨電擊了。 - I was shocked at the news of her death.
我聽到她去世的消息十分震驚。 - He was shocked at her smoking.
他對她抽煙感到很震驚。
- It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到鄰居那樣對待孩子我很驚愕。
- They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他們聽到這則壞消息很震驚。 - He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
聽到他的女兒罵人他非常生氣。
- I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.
你那樣不接受她令我震驚。
常用短語
- shock into (v.+prep.)
-
-
使受震驚而處于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
shock sb into sth/v-ingGill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
吉爾最后的成績單使他的父母大為震驚,不得不采取行動。
It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.
給她以震動,從而使她改變主意,這會對她有好處。
詞匯搭配
- experience shock 經受震動
- express shock 表示震驚
- feel shock 感到震驚
- get shock 感到震驚
- give shock to 給…震驚
- give sb a shock 使人驚異
- have shock 震驚
- produce shock 產生震動
- receive shock 受到打擊
- suffer shock 受到打擊
- die of shock 死于休克
- go into shock 休克
- suffer from shock 患休克癥
- economic shock 經濟上的打擊
- electric shock 電擊
- emotional shock 感情上的打擊
- future shock 未來的沖擊
- great shock 大為震驚,大吃一驚
- mental shock 精神打擊
- sad shock 悲痛的打擊
- serious shock 嚴重打擊
- severe shock 巨大的震動,大吃一驚
- sharp shock 強烈震動
- slight shock 輕微的震動
- terrible shock 極為震驚
- terrific shock 極大的震動,可怕的打擊
- culture shock 文化沖擊,文化休克
- earthquake shocks 地震引起的震動
- shell shock 炮彈爆炸引起的震動
- with a great shock 大為震驚
- shock at 對…吃了一驚
- shock from a wire 觸電
- shock of earthquake 地震引起的震動
- shock of waves 波浪的沖擊
- shock to 對…的震驚
- shock to everybody 使大家很吃驚
- shock everyone 使大家很震驚
- shock many of the viewers 使許多觀眾震驚
- shock irresistibly 不可抗拒地震動
- shock morally 道義上震驚
- shock physically 身體上震動
- shock profoundly 深為震驚
- shock terrifically 極其震驚
- shock tremendously 強烈地震驚
- shock violently 強烈地震動
- shock against each other 相互震動
- shock at 對…感到震驚
- shock sb into a stupor 把某人嚇得目瞪口呆
- shock sb's sense out of sb 某人因震驚而神志不清
經典引文
-
Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.
出自： Southey -
That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.
出自： Defoe
shock的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- shock的基本意思是“震動”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的強烈的沖擊或震動,也可表示“電擊”,還可指“突然而來的打擊”,是可數名詞。
- shock也可表示“激動,震驚”“使人震驚的事”,但當shock表示具體的“使人震驚的事”時,就用作普通名詞,前面常加不定冠詞a。
- 在醫學術語中, shock還可作“休克”解,是不可數名詞。
- shock用作動詞的基本意思是“使…震驚”,也可作“使受電擊”解,引申可作“使…感到厭惡、恐懼”解。
- shock是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- shock表示狀態,可接介詞at引起的短語、動詞不定式或that從句。
- shock的過去分詞shocked?？捎米餍稳菰~,在句中多用作表語。
詞義辨析
- 下面三個句子的意思相同:
-
- I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
- It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
- It shocked me that he had been in prison.
- 聽說他坐過監獄我感到很震驚。
- shock，impact，collision，clash
-
- 這些名詞均含“沖擊，碰撞”之意。
- shock指強烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產生的效果。
- impact正式用詞，側重指物體相撞的結果或接觸點。
- collision指物體相撞，其結果不是受損就是嚴重受阻。
- clash通常指兩個或多個物體，特別是金屬物發出刺耳聲音或破裂聲的撞擊。也可引申指意見、利益等的沖突。
常見錯誤
-
他的失敗令大家大為震驚。
誤 His failure was great shock to us.
正 His failure was a great shock to us.
析 shock 表示“使人震驚的事”時,前面常加不定冠詞a。
-
他知道這消息后感到很震驚。
誤 He was much shocked with the news.
正 He was much shocked at the news.
析 表示“對…感到震驚”應說be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不說be shocked with sth。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1565年進入英語，直接源自中世紀法語的choc，意為猛烈攻擊；最初源自古法語的choquer，意為打擊。
shock的相關資料：
近反義詞
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n.
- blow
- distress
- disturbance
- fright
- turn
- upset v.
- disgust
- dismay
- disquiet
- horrify
- offend
- shake
- unsettle
派生詞
- shocker n. (因下流、粗野或不道德而)令人震驚的人或東西‖shocking adj. 駭人的,令人震驚的；使人心煩意亂；極不恰當的;很壞的,很不好的‖shockingly adv. 駭人地；很壞地
