shake

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [?e?k] 　 　 美 [?e?k] 　 　
  • v. 搖動；震動；握手
  • n. 片刻；搖晃；<美口>奶昔
shakable shook shaken shaking shakes
new

shake的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. （動）搖，搖動，震動，擺動，振動，搖撼，震顫，搖曳，顫動，使震動
  2. 發抖，戰栗，抖顫，顫抖，抖動
  3. 減弱，變弱
  4. <美口>擺脫
  5. 握，握手
  6. 使震驚，使心煩意亂，使心緒不寧
  7. 使（人心）動搖
  8. 揮（拳），揮舞
  9. 搖頭
  10. 不穩
n. (名詞)
  1. 搖動，震動，動搖，顫動
  2. 握手
  3. 發抖，戰栗，寒顫，抖動
  4. <口>地震
  5. 打擊，震驚
  6. 沖動，激動
  7. <口>一剎那
  8. <美口>待遇
  9. 瘧疾
  10. <美口>奶昔，冰淇淋雪泡
  11. 社家（姓，日本）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 搖動,震動,顛簸 act of shaking or being shaken
  2. [P] 哆嗦,發顫 fit of trembling or shivering
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)急速搖動或顛簸 cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down
  2. vi. 發抖,打戰,發顫 (of a person) tremble; quiver; (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering
  3. vt. 使心緒不寧,煩惱或驚嚇 disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. building material used as siding or roofing

  2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

  3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

  4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

  5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

  6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side

Verb:
  1. move or cause to move back and forth;

    "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"
    "My hands were shaking"

  2. move with or as if with a tremor;

    "his hands shook"

  3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively;

    "The old engine was juddering"

  4. move back and forth or sideways;

    "the ship was rocking"
    "the tall building swayed"
    "She rocked back and forth on her feet"

  5. undermine or cause to waver;

    "my faith has been shaken"
    "The bad news shook her hopes"

  6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of;

    "These stories shook the community"
    "the civil war shook the country"

  7. get rid of;

    "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"

  8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking;

    "He was shaken from his dreams"
    "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"

  9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state;

    "shake one's head"
    "She shook her finger at the naughty students"
    "The old enemies shook hands"
    "Don't shake your fist at me!"

shake的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
    倒果汁前，先把瓶子搖幾下。
  2. He shook his head in disapproval.
    他搖了搖頭表示反對。
  3. His voice shook with fear.
    他害怕得聲音發抖。
  4. It's time to shake out the red flag.
    是把這面紅旗打開的時候了。
  5. She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.
    她伸了手去,想和他握手。
  6. When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.
    人們相逢的時候
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.
    他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
  2. The old man was all of a shake at the news.
    聽到這個消息，老人渾身直發抖。
  3. You should give him a fair shake.
    你應該對他待之以誠。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.
    我搖了一下錢包,掉出一枚硬幣。
  2. She gave the rug a good shake.
    她用力抖掉小地毯上的塵土。
  3. One shake of the stick scared the dog away .
    棍棒一搖動就把狗嚇跑了。
  4. He gave the child a shake.
    他搖了搖孩子。
  5. Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.
    爸爸搖了搖頭打消了這個想法。
  6. He refused my request with a shake of his head.
    他頭一搖拒絕了我的要求。
  7. The shake of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.
    發言者雙手顫抖,可見他很緊張。
  8. I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.
    一想到考試我就開始緊張不安。
  9. He has strong shake.
    他握起手來很有力。
  10. The president welcomed the visitors with a hearty shake.
    校長用熱情的握手歡迎來訪者。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The earth was shaking.
    地球在震動。
  2. Why are all the windows shaking?
    窗子為什么抖動?
  3. We felt the house shaking.
    我們感到房子在顫動。
  4. The house shakes when a train goes by.
    火車經過時房子會搖動。
  5. I felt the ship shake and toss.
    我感到船在顛簸。
  6. The rough road made the cart shake.
    坑坑洼洼的道路使大車顛簸不停。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
    憤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地搖。
  2. Don't shake your fist at me.
    不要對我揮舞拳頭。
  3. He shook salt onto his food.
    他把鹽撒到自己的食物上。
  4. The doctor shook her head.
    那醫生搖搖她的頭。
  5. He refused to shake hands with me, just to spite me in public.
    為了公開羞辱我,他拒絕和我握手。
  6. The two men shook each other by the hand.
    那兩個人握了握手。
  7. The thief managed to shake the police.
    那個小偷設法擺脫了警察。
  8. The experience shook him badly.
    這一經歷使他大為震驚。
  9. The mining disaster shook the town.
    這場礦難使全城震動。
  10. His mother's death had shaken him dreadfully.
    他母親的死對他打擊很大。
  11. As magnificent as high mountains and surging rivers, the song shakes the earth.
    這歌聲氣壯山河,震撼寰宇。
  12. The explosion shook the house to its foundations.
    這一爆炸連地基都受到震動。
  13. It shook his religious faith seriously.
    這嚴重動搖了他的宗教信仰。
    14. 1
  14. A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.
    搖動一塊金屬片來模擬雷聲。
  15. Nuts showered down when the tree was shaken.
    搖動這棵樹時,堅果紛紛落下。
  16. Her head was shaken by the doctor.
    那位醫生搖動她的頭。
  17. She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.
    她遭到強暴后失魂落魄,竟沒有向警方報案。
  18. This medicine must be shaken before taking.
    服此藥前應搖勻。
  19. My belief, my confidence is shaken.
    我的信仰,信心被動搖。
  20. They were much shaken at the news.
    他們對此消息感到震驚。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.
    那個小男孩扭動身子從他的母親手里掙脫出來。
  2. The dog shook himself dry.
    那條狗把自己抖干。
  3. Vibrations shook the panel loose.
    儀板表震松了。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
a fair shake
    公正、合理的安排,均等的機會 just or reasonable arrangement; fair chance
in a couple of shakes〔in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)〕
    馬上,立刻 in a moment; very soon
no great shakes
    并非很好,不太有效,不怎么適合,沒什么了不起 not be very good, efficient, suitable, etc.
用作動詞 (v.)
shake down (v.+adv.)
    〈主美·口〉徹底搜查 search sth thoroughly
    shake down

    The contents of the packet may shake down in travelling.

    袋子里的東西經搖晃會沉到底部。

    shake sth ? down

    You don't have to climb the tree, it may be possible to shake the apples down.

    你不一定要上樹,或許可以把蘋果搖落下來。

    shake down

    You'll soon shake down in your new job.

    你很快就會適應新的工作。

    shake sb ? down

    This looks like a good neighbourhood, we can shake down every small shopkeeper in the street for at least 100 dollars.

    這一街區看上去挺不錯,從這條街的每一個小店主的身上我們至少可以敲詐100美元。

    shake sth ? down

    The police had to shake down every building in the street before they found the gunman.

    警察在找到持槍歹徒之前,不得不搜查那條街的每一棟建筑物。

shake off1 (v.+adv.)
    擺脫(麻煩,煩惱等),醫治好 get rid of, free oneself from trouble, illness, etc.
    shake sth ? off

    The horse moved its tail to shake off the flies.

    那匹馬擺動著尾巴攆走蒼蠅。

    Angrily, she shook off his hand.

    她生氣地甩開他的手。

    shake sb/sth ? off

    After a three-mile chase through the woods, he was able to shake off the police.

    他在林子里被追捕了三英里,終于擺脫了警察。

    By running very hard he managed to shake off his pursuers.

    他使勁跑以擺脫追他的人。

    The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.

    這狗向我撲來,我躲開它。

    shake sth ? off

    I can't seem to shake off this fever,I've had it all winter.

    我整個冬天感冒發燒,似乎好不起來。

    How am I to shake off a way of thinking that I have had for thirty years?

    我怎能擺脫三十年來形成的思想方法呢?

shake off2 (v.+prep.)
    從…抖掉,甩掉 remove sth from sth by shaking
    shake sb/sth off sth

    With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.

    他猛一使勁,甩掉了背上的攻擊者。

    He stamped his feet to shake the snow off his boots.

    他跺著腳搖落靴子上的雪。

    The earthquake shook the picture off the wall.

    那次地震把畫像從墻上震落了。

shake out (v.+adv.)
    徹底改組 reorganize sth thoroughly
    shake sth ? out

    Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.

    她倒提著他的褲子,抖出了許多硬幣。

    I'm trying to shake the dust out.

    我正盡力把塵土抖掉。

    shake sth ? out

    Don't forget to shake the pockets out before you take your coat to the cleaner's.

    你把上衣送到洗衣店之前,別忘記抖空衣兜。

    shake sth ? out

    It's time to shake out the flag.

    是旗子展開的時候了。

    If you shake the sheets out, they will lie flatter.

    如果你把床單抖開,床單就會鋪得更平。

    shake out

    Tell the men to shake out as they cross the field.

    傳令士兵在通過田野時散開。

    shake sth ? out

    The committee needs to be shaken out to get rid of some of the older members.

    委員會需要徹底改組,以淘汰一些年紀大的委員。

shake out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    使(某人)受到震動而改變(其思維方法等) change (sb) from (a way of thinking) with a shock
    shake sth out of sth

    Wait a minute,I want to shake some of this water out of my boots.

    等一會兒,我要把靴子里的水往外甩一甩。

    shake sb out of sth

    Violent exercise might help to shake him out of his feeling of self-pity.

    劇烈運動也許會使他擺脫自憐感。

    She needs a strong adviser to shake her out of her usual way of thinking.

    必須有個強有力的勸說者來打動她,使她改變她那一貫的想法。

shake up (v.+adv.)
    使振作起來 shock sb into activity
    shake sth ? up

    Shake up the salad-dressing before you put it on.

    加色拉調料之前先把它搖勻。

    shake sth ? up

    Mother ran round the room shaking up all the cushions when the door-bell rang.

    母親正在屋里跑來跑去忙著抖松所有的坐墊,這時門鈴響了。

    shake sb ? up

    The bad news shook me up.

    這壞消息使我震驚。

    Did that lightning shake you up?

    那閃電讓你受驚了吧?

    No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up by the accident.

    那次事故中無人受傷,但許多乘客都嚇得膽戰心驚。

    shake sb ? up

    That lazy boy need shaking up and being made to think for himself.

    需要使那懶惰的孩子振作起來,促使他為自己想想。

    We've got to shake up all these people with old-fashioned ideas.

    我們得使那些滿腦子舊思想的人振作起來。

shake with (v.+prep.)
    由于…而發抖 move the body in very quick waves caused by (cold or a strong feeling)
    shake with sth

    Her voice shook with emotion.

    她的聲音激動得發抖。

    The children waited outside the school, shaking with cold.

    孩子們在校門外等待著,凍得直發抖。

    The prisoner shook with fear as he faced the court.

    那囚犯面對法庭時嚇得兩腿直發抖。

    Her hands were shaking with nervousness as she admitted her fault to the group.

    她向全組人員認錯時,緊張得兩手直發抖。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • It seemed to have given a shake to memory, calling up notice after notice.

    出自： C. Lamb

  • Jim..gave her hand a very British shake.

    出自： R. Bagot

  • A refusal..indicated by a smiling shake of the head.

    出自： B. Vine

  • He gave his shoulders a slight shake.

    出自： A. Tyler

  • The long light shakes across the lakes.

    出自： Tennyson

  • The..pine-forests which shake In the wind.

    出自： C. S. Calverley

shake的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. shake的基本意思是“搖動”,也可表示“震動,顛簸”,是可數名詞,一般與a連用。
  2. shake還可表示“哆嗦,發顫”,常用復數形式shakes,其前加定冠詞the。
v. (動詞)
  1. shake的基本意思是“(使)急速搖動或顛簸”,既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。引申則表示“發抖,打戰,發顫”,用作不及物動詞; 還可表示“使心緒不寧,煩惱或驚嚇”,用作及物動詞。
  2. shake還可表示“動搖”某人的想法、信念、信仰等,用作及物動詞。
  3. shake用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
shake, quake, quiver, rock, shiver, tremble
  • 這組詞都可表示由于震動或受刺激而引起的振動或顫抖。其區別是：
  • 在表示因寒冷或恐懼而發抖時, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver?？苫Q。rock和shake強調外界因素所致, quake則強調自身因素引起。在搖動的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在搖動的頻率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,幾乎難以覺察。tremble強調無法克服性,而shiver則強調短暫性。用于指聲音時, tremble只表示聲音斷斷續續; quiver則指音調高低或聲音強弱方面的顫抖。例如:
  • His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得兩手直哆嗦。
  • He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到這些就怕得發抖。
  • The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他腳下震動。
  • His insides quaked at the thought.想到這一點,他心里就發慌。
  • The pine needles were still quivering.松針還在抖動著。
  • A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.頃刻間平靜的池面上輕輕地泛起一層漣漪。
  • She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想穩定住自己的手指,但它們不由自主地抖動不已。
  • The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在颶風襲擊下這座高塔搖晃得厲害。
  • The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋搖動。
  • He was trembling with rage.他氣得發抖。
  • The whole house trembled as the train went by.火車經過時,整座屋子都在震顫。
  • Such thought may make you shiver at first.這種想法一開始會使你心驚肉跳。
    • shake, ring
  • 這兩個詞都可譯為“搖”,但使用的場合不同, ring只用于搖鈴。例如:
  • He is ringing the bell.
  • 他在搖鈴。
  • He has shaken the bottle before taking the medicine.
  • 他吃藥前搖過藥瓶。
    • shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder
  • 這些動詞均含“震動，顫抖”之意。
  • shake最普通用詞，含義廣。指人或物不自主地顫動、搖擺，常側重劇烈和無規律。
  • tremble指由于寒冷、虛弱、憤怒或恐懼等而發抖、戰栗。
  • shiver指因寒冷或情緒突變而出現的短時間的輕微和快速的顫抖。
  • quiver多用于指事物。指物體像樂器的弦一般地輕微而急速地顫動。
  • vibrate指急速地連續震動，也指鐘擺等的來回擺動。
  • shudder著重指由于恐懼、震驚等而引起的全身突然而強烈地戰栗。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的sceacan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的skakanan，意為振動，使振動，移開。

    shake的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    shaker shah Shakey shaken shakeup Shakemap shakeout shake up shake out shaken up shake off shakeless
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片