proportion

　核心詞匯　

英 [pr?'p???n] 　　美 [pr?'p??r?n] 　　

n. 部分；比例；均衡；（復）規模
vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分攤

形容詞: proportionable 副詞: proportionably 名詞: proportioner 過去式: proportioned 過去分詞: proportioned 現在分詞: proportioning 第三人稱單數: proportions

new

proportion的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

比例，比率
均衡，相稱，調和，平衡
面積，大小，容積，規模
部分，份兒，份，份額
【數】比例，比
配合
倍數關系

v. (動詞)

使成比例
使相稱，使平衡，使均衡
勻稱
分攤，攤派，分配

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[U]均衡; 相稱,協調 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
[U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
[C]部分; 份兒 comparative part or share of a whole

v. (動詞)

vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英釋義

Noun:

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
balance among the parts of something
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:

give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
adjust in size relative to other things

proportion的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分時間花在學習上。
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
The two windows are in admirable proportion.
這兩扇窗戶十分相稱.
The tree can grow to massive proportions.
這課樹可以長到很大。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我們必須使刑罰與罪行相當。
You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必須使你的開支與你的薪水相均衡((量入為出))。
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
鄰戶傳熱及熱費分攤比例的確定。
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
該項基金應在索賠人之間依其提出的索賠額比例進行分攤。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

in proportion

in proportion to

out of proportion

用作動詞 (v.)

proportion to (v.+prep.)

proportion sth to sth

You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

你必須使建筑物的寬度與其高度成比例。

He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

他使自己的收支成比例。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

direct〔inverse〕 proportion 正〔反〕比例
due〔proper〕 proportion 適當的比例

介詞+～

in proportion 相稱,恰如其分地,如實地
in proportion to 與…成比例
in perfect proportion 非常勻稱
in similar proportion 相似的比例
out of proportion 不成比例,不相稱,過分

～+介詞

the proportion of...to … 同…的比例

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

proportion well 勻稱
proportion clumsily 不成比例
proportion equally 成相等比例
proportion massively 成大比例

～+介詞

proportion to the receipts income 量入為出
proportion the punishment to crime 罪與罰相當

經典引文

So large a proportion of the earth's surface.
出自： T. H. Huxley
A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.
出自： A. C. Boult
Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.
出自： H. Martineau
The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.
出自： J. S. Mill