gain

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [ɡe?n] 　 　 美 [ɡe?n] 　 　
  • n. 獲得；收益；增益
  • v. 獲得；到達；增加；獲利；(鐘、表等)走得快
gained gained gaining gains
new

gain的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 獲得；獲得物
  2. 增加，增添
  3. 獲利；得益
  4. 利潤，收益，經濟收益；利益，好處；增值
  5. 腰槽
  6. 雄榫上的斜肩
  7. 報酬，獎金
  8. 改進
  9. 蓋恩（音譯名）
  10. 該隱，《圣經》中亞當和夏娃的長子
v. (動詞)
  1. 獲得，贏得，得到；使得到
  2. 到達
  3. （鐘、表等）走快
  4. 得益，獲利，賺錢
  5. 取得進展，得到改善 ，增進健康
  6. 增加，增添，增長
  7. 在...上開腰槽，用腰槽連接
  8. 打勝（戰爭、官司）
  9. 前進，進步
  10. 爭取...（到一邊），說服
  11. 吸引， 引起

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 獲得,贏得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
  2. vt. ＆ vi. 增加; 獲利 have an increase in sth
  3. vt. ＆ vi. (鐘表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount of time)
  4. vt. 抵達 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]獲益; 增財 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
  2. [C]利潤; 增加 a profit; increase in amount

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a quantity that is added;

    "there was an addition to property taxes this year"
    "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"

  2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial

  3. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input

  4. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating

Verb:
  1. obtain;

    "derive pleasure from one's garden"

  2. win something through one's efforts;

    "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
    "Gain an understanding of international finance"

  3. derive a benefit from;

    "She profited from his vast experience"

  4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;

    "We hit Detroit by noon"
    "The water reached the doorstep"
    "We barely made it to the finish line"
    "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

  5. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"
    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  6. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

  7. increase or develop;

    "the peace movement gained momentum"
    "the car gathers speed"

  8. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;

    "How much do you make a month in your new job?"
    "She earns a lot in her new job"
    "this merger brought in lots of money"
    "He clears $5,000 each month"

  9. increase (one's body weight);

    "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"

gain的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. No pain, no gain.
    不勞則無獲。
  2. He has no aspiration for fame or gain.
    他不圖名利。
  3. It is not for the love of gain that he does so.
    他這樣做并非為了得什么好處。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. You will gain experience if nothing more in that job.
    如果這個工作沒什么突出的,你至少可以獲得經驗。
  2. It's the first time we've ever had the power to gain knowledge at our fingertips.
    人們第一次有了這樣的能力,可以在指尖輕松的獲得知識。
  3. After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.
    他游了一小時后,終于到達岸邊。
  4. Did you gain weight after you stopped exercising.
    在你停止鍛煉之后,你的體重增加了嗎?
  5. I did not gain very much by my inspection.
    我這樣細看一番收獲并不太大。
  6. They gain in security what they lose in liberty.
    他們從安全中得到了他們在自由中所失去的東西。
  7. The clock on my computer gains a minute every day.
    我電腦上的時間每天快一分鐘。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. This clock neither gains nor loses.
    這鐘不快不慢。
  2. The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
    那個人做這買賣賺了很多錢,但他卻失去了朋友們對他的尊敬。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He gained the rank of Colonel.
    他獲得上校軍銜。
  2. Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.
    許多國家經過長期斗爭而獲得了民族獨立。
  3. I gained my experience.
    我獲得了經驗。
  4. To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.
    要想精通英語就必須刻苦努力。
  5. They gained the game with ease.
    他們很輕松地贏得了這場比賽。
  6. He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
    在多次戰役中他英勇作戰,從而贏得了大家的尊敬。
  7. He gained the admiration of the whole world.
    他受到全世界的欽佩。
  8. The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.
    士兵們奮力作戰,開始占領敵軍陣地。
  9. The sick man gained ground after being near death.
    那病人在生命垂危之后又挺了過來。
  10. Under strict management his business gained ground.
    在嚴格的管理下,他的生意有了起色。
  11. He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now.
    他起初干這一行時吃了一些苦頭,現在有進展了。
  12. The car is gaining speed.
    那輛轎車正在加速。
  13. Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.
    兩周內她的體重增加了5磅。
  14. My watch gains two minutes every day.
    我的表每天快兩分鐘。
  15. The swimmer gained the shore.
    游泳者游到了岸邊。
  16. We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.
    我們在林中辟出一條小路,于第二天到達河邊。
  17. Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.
    我們終于到達了山頂。
  18. Our car gained the main street.
    我們的車子開到大馬路上。
  19. Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.
    克服了許多困難之后我們終于到達了目的地。
    20. 1
  20. Nothing can be gained without an effort.
    沒有不勞而獲的東西。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. His persistence gained him victory.
    他的毅力使他獲得了勝利。
  2. Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
    她作為一名藝術家,靠其天資和勤奮獲得了成功。
  3. His misfortune gained him much sympathy.
    他的不幸使他得到許多同情。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future.
    他在這家公司投資很多,希望以后獲得利潤。
  2. The gain is greater than the loss.
    收益大于損失。
  3. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
    吃一塹,長一智。
  4. We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gain.
    我們不應該貪圖安逸,追名逐利。
  5. He prefers the public welfare to personal gain.
    他把公眾福利放在個人利益之上。
  6. He will do anything for gain.
    只要有利可圖,他什么事都干得出來。
  7. He did it as much out of kindness as for financial gain.
    他既是出于好意也是為了經濟利益而做了此事。
  8. Gains cannot offset losses.
    得不償失。
  9. No gains without pains.
    不勞則無獲。
  10. His ill-gotten gains have made him a rich man.
    他的不義之財使他成了富翁。
  11. They see gains of five to ten per cent this spring.
    今春他們的利潤增長百分之五到百分之十。
  12. A gain in health is a good thing.
    增強體質是一件好事。
  13. The gain in weight of the cattle over a period of weeks was recorded.
    牛在幾周的時間內所增加的重量都做了記錄。
  14. Increase of wealth is not always a gain to one's happiness.
    財富的增加并非總是幸福的增加。
  15. The baby had a gain of half a pound in weight last week.
    這個嬰兒上周長了半磅。
  16. Stocks this week has shown a significant gain over last week's prices.
    本周股票價格比上周顯著上揚。
  17. There has been a gain of two cents in the value of the pound against the dollar.
    英鎊與美元兌換的比價增加了2美分。
  18. Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.
    盡管民權運動有所進展,失業率仍然很高。
  19. The price of gold fell again today following yesterday's gains.
    黃金價格繼昨天回升之后今天再度下跌。
  20. Agriculture has made rapid gains in recent years.
    最近幾年農業迅速取得了成效。
  21. We must consolidate and expand our gains in trade.
    我們必須鞏固和擴大貿易的收益。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
gain by( v.+prep. )
    通過…而取得進展 be improved by sth
    gain by sth

    You can only gain by further study.

    只有更進一步地學習,你才能提高。

    Your side has obviously gained by the change.

    這一改變對你方顯然有利。

    The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.

    提供資金的人期望從企業中得到相當大的收益。

    gain sth by sth/v-ing

    We gain our experience by degrees.

    我們的經驗是逐步得來的。

    He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.

    他通過賄賂衛兵而獲準進入大樓。

    He gained his livelihood by teaching English.

    他靠教英語為生。

    A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.

    只有不斷地實踐才能對英語應用自如。

    There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.

    再等待也沒有什么好處。

gain from( v.+prep. )
    從…獲得利益 take advantage from
    gain from sth

    He hopes to gain from his crime.

    他想靠犯罪牟利。

    They will gain from the training.

    在那種訓練中,他們會有長進的。

    The students gained from military training.

    學生們在軍訓中有收獲。

    They gained greatly from this experiment.

    在這次實驗中,他們收獲很大。

    gain sth from sb/sth

    I gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.

    我從他那里獲得許多啟迪。

    I gained a lot from my former experiences.

    我從以前的經驗中受益匪淺。

    Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.

    人們從成功和失敗中獲得豐富的經驗。

    He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience.

    這些知識他都是從書本里,而不是從直接體驗中學來的。

gain ground( v.+n. )
    前進，取得進步 go forward; make progress
gain in( v.+prep. )
    在…(方面)增加; 增長 increase in
    gain in sth

    You gained in wheat but lost in cotton.

    你們在小麥方面贏利,在棉花方面卻虧損。

    He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.

    他病愈以后體重增加了。

    They have gained in strength.

    他們的力量增強了。

    Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom, no matter how painful the results of his actions may be.

    艾爾弗雷德是這樣一個人,不管他的行為會產生多么痛苦的后果,似乎都不會使他聰明些。

    gain sth in v-ing

    She has already gained some experience in teaching.

    她已取得一些教學經驗。

gain on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    超過 outstrip; surpass; exceed
gain over1 (v.+adv.)
    爭取過來 win over; convert
    gain sb ? over

    They have gained him over.

    他們把他爭取了過來。

    They gained him over in the debate.

    他們在辯論中說服了他。

    They expect to gain over a lot of converts.

    他們指望能爭取許多改變信仰的人。

    The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party.

    新領導深孚眾望,把反對黨的許多成員都爭取過來了。

    I don't think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.

    我認為你無法將他爭取到我們這一邊來。

gain over2 (v.+prep.)
    爭取過來 win over; convert
    gain sth over sb

    Tom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dick's support.

    湯姆想通過得到迪克的支持而勝過我。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • (After long fightyng) bothe parties departed without either greate gain or losse.

    出自： Joseph Hall

  • Greedy as they were of gain, they seldom became rich.

    出自： Ld Macaulay

  • The dull, flat voice gained a trace of animation.

    出自： I. Fleming

  • His ideas on Church Reform..gained him a good deal of respect.

    出自： W. Golding

  • Psychoanalysis..can gain access to the contents of the Unconscious.

    出自： E. Gellner

gain的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. gain的基本意思是“獲得”,指經過努力或競爭而取得有價值或想要的東西,如成就、經驗、榮譽等。引申可表示“增加”“增進”“到達”“(鐘表)走快…分鐘”等。gain還可表示“抵達”。
  2. gain可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。gain作“獲得”解時也可接雙賓語。
  3. gain用作不及物動詞時后接介詞in表示“在某方面有所增長”; 后接介詞on或upon表示“接近,勝過或趕上”。
n. (名詞)
  1. gain作“盈利”解時是不可數名詞,表示抽象意義。gain表示具體的數量、力量等的“增加,增進”“利潤”時是可數名詞,?？捎脧蛿敌问?。
  1. gain表示“獲得”時，后可接雙賓語。

    Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
    她的天賦和努力使她獲得了成功，成為一個藝術家。

  2. earn表示“賺得，贏得”，而gain表示“通過努力而獲得有利的東西”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“取得; 獲得”。其區別是：
  • 1.除secure是正式用詞外,其余各詞均為一般用詞。
  • 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或實現預期目的; acquire主要指逐漸獲得知識、能力、榮譽等; attain主要指達到重要目標或獲得珍貴的東西; earn憑借功勞賺得或獲得工資、報酬、榮譽、贊賞等; gain主要指獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西; get指以各種方式獲得各種所需或不需之物; obtain指獲得所需之物或達到預期目的; secure指得到渴望或競爭性的東西; win指在競爭、比賽、爭論或戰斗中擊敗對手而贏得勝利或獲得人們的愛戴〔好感〕等。
  • 3.achieve指克服困難之后而獲得; acquire, attain, earn指通過努力而獲得; gain指通過巨大努力而獲得; obtain多指通過長期努力而獲得,有時也指無須經過努力; 其他各詞不強調通過努力與否; get可指通過各種方式獲得; earn還指憑借功勞而賺得; win還指通過作出優異成績而贏得。
  • 4.achieve強調結果; acquire強調量的增加; attain含有達到完美地步的意味; gain強調所獲得之物能夠造成的優勢; obtain強調愿望得到滿足; secure強調有把握或成功地獲得。
  • 5.get是這組同義詞中的最常用詞,可指主動爭取,也可指被動接受,有時不一定需要很大努力就能獲得; acquire指持續,慢慢地獲得,強調過程; 而earn, gain都強調經過艱苦努力而獲得的這一結果, gain比obtain所付出的努力還要大些; win則指在競賽中或戰斗中贏得或獲得勝利,可以通過努力獲得,也可以偶然獲得。例如:
  • He did not get what he had earned他未獲得他應得到的東西。
  • The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.運用語言的能力,只能通過不斷練習才能獲得。
  • She gained rich experience in teaching.她獲得了豐富的教學經驗。
  • I've got your telegram.我已經收到了你的電報。
  • We wished to obtain first-hand information.我們要能得到第一手情報就好了。
  • Industry won him his success.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
  • 6.acquire的賓語多為知識、技能等; earn的賓語多為金錢、榮譽等理應得到的東西; obtain的賓語多為期望已久的東西; gain的賓語多為經驗、利益、優勢、好處等; 而win的賓語則為比賽、戰斗等; get的賓語則比較廣泛,即既可以是具體的東西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
  • He got what he had earned.他獲得了他應得到的東西。
  • You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英語。
  • Our firm has gained a good reputation.我們公司贏得了好名聲。
  • Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去給你拿把椅子來。
  • At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他終于得到了父親的原諒。
  • They won the basketball match.他們打贏了這場籃球賽。
  • 7.這組動詞都可跟簡單賓語。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟雙賓語; secure還可跟wh-從句; win還可跟含不定式的復合賓語。此外, gain和win有時還可用作不及物動詞。acquire和attain常跟抽象名詞。
  • 8.attain常用于莊重場合。win語氣比gain強。
    • acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure
  • 這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
  • acquire強調通過不斷的、持續的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
  • obtain較正式用詞，著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
  • gain側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
  • get普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經過努力。
  • win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
  • earn側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得。
  • secure強調要通過努力或競爭，或需要付出代價才能獲得所渴望的東西。
    • advantage，benefit，interest，favour，profit，gain
  • 這些名詞均有“利益、好處”之意。
  • advantage指因某方面占優勢或利用某機會以及對方弱點而獲得利益與好處。
  • benefit普通用詞，指通過正當手段從物質或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。
  • interest作“利益”解時，多用復數形式，既可指集團、群體的利益，又可指個人的利益。
  • favour指在競爭中獲得的advantage,也可指狹隘的個人利益。
  • profit著重收益，尤指從物質、錢財等方面獲得的利益。
  • gain指獲得的物質利益，也暗示不損壞他人利益而得的無形好處。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的中古法；最初源自古法語的gaaigne，意為獲取，優勢。

    gain的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    gainsay gaily Gaino gains gaine Gaini Gainet Gainon gainst Gaines Gainor Gainza
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

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