fasten

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['fɑ?sn] 　 　 美 ['f?sn] 　 　
  • vt. 拴緊；使固定；系；強加于
  • vi. 固定；系緊；抓緊
fastener fastened fastened fastening fastens
new

fasten的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 扣緊， 閂住，扎牢 ，釘牢，把...結牢
  2. 把集中于，集中注意力于，集中于
  3. 把強加于，把...歸于，把...加在，加強于
  4. 握住，抓住，堅持不放
  5. 盯住不放地攻擊，把盯住
  6. 鎖，閂（門）
  7. 加固，上緊，握牢
  8. 堅持
  9. 使固定，使牢固
  10. 集中注意力，全神貫注
  11. 系結，連接，連結
  12. 縛，系

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 系緊,拴牢 make or become firmly fixed or closed
  2. vt. & vi. 閂住 become closed or attached
  3. vt. 盯住 gaze at

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. cause to be firmly attached;

    "fasten the lock onto the door"
    "she fixed her gaze on the man"

  2. become fixed or fastened;

    "This dress fastens in the back"

  3. attach to;

    "They fastened various nicknames to each other"

  4. make tight or tighter;

    "Tighten the wire"

fasten的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.
    睡覺時不要將所有的窗戶都關緊。
  2. For your own safety,please fasten your seat belts.
    安全起見，請系緊安全帶。
  3. I fastened the pages together with a paperclip.
    我用一個紙夾把那幾頁紙夾在一起。
  4. The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.
    這小男孩已學會系鞋帶了。
  5. Don't fasten the responsibility on him.
    不要把責任推到他身上。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. What can I use to fasten on this clip?
    我用什么才能將這個夾子固定好?
  2. The handbag won't fasten properly.
    這手提包的口關不緊。
  3. It is advisable that you fasten on the opportunity.
    你抓住這個機會是明智的。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The door will not fasten.
    這門關不上。
  2. The window doesn't fasten.
    窗關不牢。
  3. The lock will not fasten.
    這鎖子鎖不上。
  4. The box won't fasten.
    這盒子關不緊。
  5. The bag won't fasten properly.
    袋子系不牢。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He fastened his seat-belt.
    他系好安全帶。
  2. I shut the door and fastened the bolt.
    我關上門,拴上插銷。
  3. He never fastens the top button of his shirt.
    他從來不扣襯衫的第一個紐扣。
  4. He fastened the two sheets of paper together.
    他將兩張紙釘在一起。
  5. He sat down on the floor and fastened them together with a piece of string.
    他坐在地上,用線把它們訂起來。
    6. 1
  6. I walked back to the classroom to check whether all the windows were fastened.
    我走回教室,查看是否所有的窗戶都關牢了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
fasten off (v.+adv.)
    固定好 finish fastening sth
    fasten sth ? off

    Fasten the thread off with a knot.

    打個結把線固定好。

    When you sew up to this end, fasten off the thread.

    當你縫到這頭時,把線打個結。

fasten on1 (v.+adv.)
    把…牢牢地裝上 fix sth on firmly
    fasten sth ? on

    She fastened the badge on.

    她別上了那枚徽章。

    I can't fasten on the button.

    我扣不上這個紐扣。

    The lid won't come off accidentally, it's been fastened on.

    蓋子不會掉下來,裝得很牢。

fasten on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    把…加在某人身上 add sth to sb
    fasten on〔upon〕 sth

    The stranger fastened on my arm.

    那個陌生人緊緊抓住我的胳膊。

    The president fastened on the idea at once.

    總統立即拿定了這個主意。

    Once he's fastened on an idea, you can't get him to change his mind.

    他一旦認定某種看法,你就休想叫他改變主張。

    fasten on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The boy's eyes fastened on the stranger.

    那個男孩的眼睛緊緊盯住那個陌生人。

    Everyone's eyes fastened on the little girl in the middle of the stage.

    大家的目光集中在舞臺中央的那位小姑娘身上。

    His gaze fastened on the pictures.

    他盯著那些相片。

    The sentries fastened on anything suspicious on the border.

    哨兵們密切注視邊境線上任何可疑的動靜。

    fasten sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    He fastened his eyes on me.

    他用眼睛盯著我。

    He fastened his attention on her.

    他的注意力集中在她身上。

    The boy fastened his eyes on the toys.

    那孩子眼睛盯著玩具。

    As he fastened his eyes on the food, he couldn't help feeling hungry.

    望著那些飯菜,他不禁感到饑餓難忍。

    His eyes were fastened on the boiling, tumbling waves.

    他的眼睛凝視著洶涌的波濤。

    Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him eagerly.

    五百雙眼睛熱切地盯著他。

    fasten on〔upon〕 sb

    He always fastens on a newcomer to the club to tell his stories.

    他總是纏著俱樂部新來的人把自己的閱歷告訴他。

    Sickness has fastened on him.

    他病魔纏身。

    I object to being fastened on in that way.

    我反對那樣被人糾纏不休。

    fasten oneself on〔upon〕 sb

    No sooner had I got in the door than he came and fastened himself upon me.

    我剛一進門,他就來纏住我。

    fasten sth on〔upon〕 sb

    They tried to fasten the responsibility for the accident on me, but luckly I could produce witnesses to prove that I was not at fault.

    他們企圖把事故的責任加到我的頭上,幸而我能舉出證據證明我是無辜的。

    Why do you fasten such a nickname on her?

    你為什么給她取這樣一個綽號?

    It looks as if the blame has been fastened on an innocent person.

    看起來好像一個無辜的人受到了懲罰。

fasten onto (v.+prep.)
    盯著 pay attention to
    fasten onto sb/sth

    Fasten onto what the official broadcasting station is saying.

    注意官方電臺是怎么說的。

    The researcher was fastening onto his microscope when the door of the lab was opened with a bang.

    當實驗室的門砰地一聲打開時,這個研究人員正全神貫注地看著顯微鏡。

fasten to (v.+prep.)
    系〔拴,扣〕在…上 fix sth firmly to sth
    fasten sth to sth

    Fasten the horse to the tree.

    把馬拴在樹上。

    He fastened the ox joke to the wagon pole.

    他把牛軛系在車轅上。

    The fisherman fastened his net to the side of the boat.

    漁夫把漁網拴在船舷上。

    We had to fasten the notice to the door with a nail.

    我們必須用釘子把通知釘到門上。

    He fastened the calendar to a wall.

    他把日歷掛在墻上。

    She fastened a flower to the front of her dress.

    她在衣服前襟上別上一朵花。

    He fastened a light to his bicycle.

    他在他的自行車上裝了一個車燈。

    Fasten your cheque to the letter so that it won't get lost.

    把支票放到信里收好,別弄丟了。

    Our bookshelf is fastened to the wall.

    我們的書架固定在墻上。

    Ropes were fastened to its neck and forelegs.

    人們用繩索拴住它的頸和前腿。

fasten up (v.+adv.)
    扣上 (cause to) close
    fasten up

    This dress fastens up at the back.

    這件衣服在后面扣扣。

    fasten sth ? up

    He fastened up his coat.

    他把外衣系緊。

    You've fastened your buttons up the wrong way.

    你的扣子扣錯了。

    Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.

    睡覺時不要將所有的窗戶都關緊。

    They have fastened up all the parcels.

    他們把所有包裹都捆扎好了。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The chaise arrived, the trunks were fastened on.

    出自： J. Austen

  • The rope that fastened Leonard to the earth.

    出自： E. M. Forster

  • Three thicknesses of boards.., the boards fastened together with screws.

    出自： F. L. Wright

  • He leaned out of the window to fasten back the shutter.

    出自： E. J. Howard

fasten的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. fasten的基本意思是把某物系于某處,或把門閂住?？梢隇槟橙说难劬Χ⒃谀澄锘蚰橙松砩?。
  2. fasten既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞作賓語。賓語后接on或to等介詞,表示把某物固定在另一物的上面?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. fasten作不及物動詞用時,主動形式含有被動含義。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
fasten, bind, tie
  • 這三個詞都有“綁,扎”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.bind主要指把兩種或兩種以上的東西捆綁起來,使它們緊靠在一起或成為一體; tie則是將人或東西“綁牢”的意思,有時指有一端拴在固定的物體上,另一端仍可活動; fasten指一端或兩端固定,一端或兩端中間仍可活動。例如:
  • Water binds particles of dirt to form mud.水凝結臟的微粒構成泥巴。
  • See that the boat is securely tied.注意要把小船拴牢。
  • Fasten these papers together with a paper clip.用回形針把這些文件夾在一起。
  • 2.bind使用的是柔韌的帶狀物,如繃帶、手銬、腳鐐等; tie使用的則是繩子或帶子等能打結的東西; fasten使用的甚至可以是機械器具,如鎖、螺絲、鉤子等。例如:
  • The doctor bound up the patients' legs with a bandage.醫生用繃帶給病人包扎腿部。
  • He tied a dog to a tree with a cord.他用繩子將狗拴在樹上。
  • I shut the door and fastened the bolt.我關上門,拴上插銷。
  • 3.bind和tie都有比喻性用法:bind強調以責任、義務、婚姻、血統、友誼等為紐帶使人們形成新的相互依存關系; tie則常有不自由,受束縛的含義。例如:
  • The three sisters are bound together by their common grief.三姐妹由于共同的憂傷而相依為命。
  • Really, you are tied to your home when you have small children.有了孩子后,你就真的會被家庭所束縛。
  • 4.tie還可以用作不及物動詞,意思是“打結”; 而bind和fasten卻只能用作及物動詞。例如:
  • Does this sash tie in front or at the back?這條腰帶是從前面系還是從后面系?
  • 5.bind還有“裝訂”的意思,而tie和fasten卻沒有此義。例如:
  • He is binding a new book.他在裝訂一本新書。
    • fasten, affix, attach, fix
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“把某物固定在某處或某個指定位置上”。其區別是：
  • fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、釘在或鎖在另一物上面,使其不能隨便移動; fix指仔細和精確地把某物安在或栽在、插在另一物體上面使其不致落下或松脫; attach強調把數個物體緊緊拴住或固定在一起以防止其分開; affix指貼上、粘上或附上。
    • fasten, establish, fix, settle
  • 這四個詞的共同含義是“使穩定”“使固定”。其區別是：
  • 1.fix強調使穩固于、固定于某一位置、地方或情況中,且難以改變或移動。
  • 2.establish強調使穩固而持久地建立起。例如:
  • Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.利用一切可能性建立了許多學校。
  • The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.這家公司建立了處理意見的新制度。
  • 3.settle則指“將…置于穩固的、有秩序的或永遠的地方或情況中”。例如:
  • We have settled what we'll discuss at the next meeting.我們已決定下次會議討論什么內容。
  • Their grandparents settled the land in 1856.他們的祖輩于1856年在這塊土地上定居下來。
  • 4.fasten只說明“系”“(使其)固定”這一動作,不強調動作的結果。也可指因出于好奇或向某人征求意見而目不轉睛地看。例如:
  • Please fasten the seatbelt when the plane is about to take off.飛機起飛時請系好安全帶。
  • The stranger fastened on my arm.那個陌生人緊緊抓住我的胳膊。
  • His eyes fastened upon the beautiful lady.他的眼睛盯住那位美麗的婦人。

    • fasten的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    fastidious fast fastener Fastenko fasten in fasten on fasteners fasten to fasten up fastening fastenings fasten off
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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