calm

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [kɑ?m] 　 　 美 [kɑ?m] 　 　
  • adj. 平靜的；冷靜的
  • v. (使)平靜；(使)鎮靜
  • n. 鎮定；平靜；平穩
calmly calmer calmest calmness calmed calmed calming calms
new

calm的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 平靜的
  2. 安靜的
  3. 沉著的，鎮靜的，從容不迫的，泰然自若的，神色泰然的
  4. 安然自得的；安逸的
  5. 恬不知恥的，若無其事的，臉皮厚的
  6. 幽靜的，靜寂的，靜謐的，靜穆的
  7. 無風的
v. (動詞)
  1. 使鎮定；使平靜；使鎮靜；使安靜
  2. 鎮定下來；平靜下來
  3. 鎮定，鎮靜，沉著，從容
  4. 平抑，安撫
  5. 安靜，平靜
n. (名詞)
  1. 鎮定；泰然自若
  2. 平靜，恬靜，安靜
  3. 安定，安寧
  4. 不動聲色
  5. 無風，零級風；無風（帶）；風平浪靜
  6. 灰青軟頁巖
  7. 平靜的時期
  8. 寧靜的狀態
  9. 平穩

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. (水面)平靜的,(天氣)無風的 (of water) not rough, smooth; (of weather) not windy
  2. 鎮定的,沉著的; 寧靜的,心平氣和的 free from excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling; quiet and untroubled
n. (名詞)
  1. [S][U]安靜; 寧靜; 鎮靜,不緊張 peace and quiet; absence of excitement of nervous activity
  2. [S][U](天氣)無風,無浪(狀態) an absence of wind or rough weather
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)平靜; (使)鎮定 make or become calm

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. steadiness of mind under stress;

    "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"

  2. wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale

Adjective:
  1. not agitated; without losing self-possession;

    "spoke in a calm voice"
    "remained calm throughout the uproar"
    "he remained serene in the midst of turbulence"
    "a serene expression on her face"
    "she became more tranquil"
    "tranquil life in the country"

  2. (of weather) free from storm or wind;

    "calm seas"

Verb:
  1. make calm or still;

    "quiet the dragons of worry and fear"

  2. make steady;

    "steady yourself"

  3. become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation;

    "After the fight both men need to cool off."
    "It took a while after the baby was born for things to settle down again."

  4. cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to;

    "The patient must be sedated before the operation"

calm的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
    平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風雨即將來臨。
  2. She always remains cool, calm and collected in a crisis.
    她在危難中總能保持冷靜、 平靜和鎮靜。
  3. You should keep calm even in face of danger.
    即使面臨危險，你也應當保持鎮靜。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.
    由于被她那些話所感動,他很難平靜下來。
  2. Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to calm down themselves.
    上臺表演前,每個人都,讓自己平靜下來。
  3. The prime minister made a low-key speech, hoping to calm the situation.
    首相作了一次低調的演說,希望使形勢緩和下來。
  4. In mental institutions, doctors often let the patients listen to soft music to calm their emotions.
    在精神病院里,醫生也常常讓病患聽一些很柔和的音樂,使他們的情緒穩定下來。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.
    他表面鎮靜,內心焦慮。
  2. The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.
    颶風來臨之前,海面一直平靜。
  3. The hall was very quiet, but it was the calm before the storm.
    大廳里一片安靜,但這是暴風雨前的平靜。
  4. Instantly the baby girl responds.The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.
    小女孩立刻有了反應，她的脈搏開始變地平穩。
  5. You can be called into action with the knowledge that can bring calm to a changing planet.
    你能夠以知識發動進入行動那將能帶著平穩去一個改變中的行星。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. He is a calm man.
    他是一個鎮定的人。
  2. Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
    雖然她很害怕,但仍以平靜的聲音回答。
  3. The calm water in the lake invited us to swim.
    平靜的湖水引起我們去游泳的興趣。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. It was calm after the storm.
    暴風雨過后風平浪靜了。
  2. The older man was calm, but the younger man was angry.
    那個年紀較大的人很平靜,但那個年輕點的人卻很憤怒。
  3. He was comparatively calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
    他相對冷靜沉著,聚精會神地判斷如何打敗對手。
  4. Although the enemy was only five miles away, the city was perfectly calm.
    盡管敵人離城只有5英里遠了,但整個城市很平靜。
  5. The situation was still comparatively calm there, he reported.
    他報告說:那里的局勢還比較平靜。
  6. He remained calm before danger, his face not turning pale, his heart not bounding.
    在危險面前他保持鎮靜,臉不變色心不跳。
  7. In spite of the danger they remained calm.
    盡管有危險,但他們一直保持冷靜。
  8. Don't excite yourself! Keep calm!
    不要激動!保持鎮靜!
  9. You must keep calm in an emergency.
    在緊急關頭要保持鎮靜。
S+be+～+to- v
  1. He is calm enough to pervert the truth.
    他竟然無恥到歪曲事實。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Her calm at the reception of the bad news surprised us.
    她接受那個壞消息時的平靜態度令我們吃驚。
  2. Politicians at all levels appealed for calm.
    各級政治家們呼吁保持平靜。
  3. The household settled into its usual calm.
    這一家人又恢復了往日的平靜。
  4. A day of calm intervened between the hectic weeks.
    在鬧哄哄的幾個星期之間有一天寧靜的日子。
  5. The motorbikes invaded the calm of the summer afternoon.
    摩托車的聲響驚擾了夏日午后的寧靜。
  6. Calm has returned to the garden.
    花園又恢復了平靜。
  7. Calm descended once again on the village as the last coach left.
    最后一輛馬車離去后,村子又恢復了平靜。
  8. After a storm comes a calm.
    雨過天晴。
  9. I felt an uneasy calm in the village.
    我感到村子里令人不安地平靜。
  10. It was a dead calm that preceded the storm.
    那是暴風雨前的平靜。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Presently he calmed a little.
    他很快就平靜一些了。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Now calm yourself, please.
    現在請你安靜下來。
  2. To calm himself, he walked over to the window.
    為使自己平靜一下,他朝窗戶走了過去。
  3. His anger rose at the sight of the villain, but he calmed himself.
    一見那個惡棍,他就火冒三丈,但他還是使自己冷靜了下來。
  4. Shelley was unable to calm her.
    雪萊無法使她安靜下來。
  5. Mother soon calmed the baby.
    母親很快使嬰兒平靜了。
  6. The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient.
    護士竭力使那個焦灼的病人平靜下來。
  7. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
    她給嬰兒吃點奶,使他不再哭鬧。
  8. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.
    護士正忙著安撫那個受驚的孩子。
  9. I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.
    我點燃了一支香煙使自己的神經平靜下來。
  10. This announcement will calm their fears.
    這項公告將平息他們的恐懼。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
calm down (v.+adv.)
    (使)平靜下來 (cause to) become calm; (cause to) become relaxed and quiet
    calm down

    〔說明〕 calm down通常不用于進行體。

    The roaring sea gradually calmed down.

    咆哮的大海逐漸平靜下來。

    The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.

    風平浪靜了。

    The sea gradually calmed down as we steamed out.

    我們的輪船開出去時,海面逐漸平靜下來了。

    Calm down! There's nothing to worry about .

    冷靜點兒,沒有什么好擔心的。

    The crying child soon calmed down.

    哭鬧的孩子很快就不哭了。

    We expect she'll calm down in a few minutes, when she gets over the shock.

    我們估計幾分鐘后她過了這陣震驚就會安靜下來的。

    The mayor lost control of himself for a moment, but he soon calmed down.

    有那么一會兒,市長也忍不住發起了脾氣,但他很快就鎮靜下來了。

    If you don't calm down, you're going to have a heart attack.

    你如果不平靜下來,就會心臟病發作。

    The situation then calmed down temporarily.

    那時的形勢得以暫時地平靜。

    calm sb ? down

    Nothing would help her when she became angry and trying to calm her down just added fuel to the flames.

    她生氣的時候,簡直對她毫無辦法,若試圖使其息怒,反而會更糟。

    Try to calm the children down, they're too excited.

    讓孩子們靜一靜,他們太瘋了。

    I tried to calm him down after the bad news.

    我盡力設法讓他在聽到壞消息后能安靜下來。

    We tried to calm down the angry man.

    我們努力使那個怒氣沖沖的人平靜下來。

    Calm yourself down. There is nothing to worry about.

    冷靜點兒,沒什么好擔心的。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ 動詞+～
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ ～+副詞

經典引文

  • Let's stop yelling at each other...Let's calm down.

    出自： L. Uris

calm的詳細講解：

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. calm的基本意思是指“平靜的”“不受干擾的”狀態,主要指大?；蛱鞖?用于人指情緒不是“激動的”。
  2. calm常與be, become, feel, get, keep, grow, remain等系動詞連用,可用quite, perfectly, comparatively等副詞修飾,在句中可用作定語或表語。
  3. calm在口語中還可作“恬不知恥的”解。
n. (名詞)
  1. calm用作名詞時,基本意思是“安靜”“寧靜”“鎮靜”“不緊張”,多用于單數形式,不可數。
  2. calm作“無風時刻”“平靜時刻”解時,是可數名詞,其前常用不定冠詞,也可加上其他形容詞作修飾語。
v. (動詞)
  1. calm的基本意思是“(使)平靜下來”。用于修飾空間、天氣、海洋等時,指有風有浪到無風無浪平靜狀態的過程; 用于修飾人時,指人的頭腦由激動狀態(悲傷、情緒不穩或煩惱)到冷靜、鎮靜的過程。用于后者時含有靠其判斷力、意志或信仰而由紊亂狀態恢復到內心的完全“安靜”“安寧”“無騷動”狀態。
  2. calm可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。calm的主語可為人,也可為海、風、形勢等,其賓語多為(反身)代詞,也可為名詞(如神經、恐懼等)。calm一般不用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
calm, peaceful, quiet, silent, still
  • 這組形容詞的共同意思是“安靜”“平靜”“寂靜”。其區別在于:
  • 1.在修飾環境時各詞所指的狀態為:calm指風平浪靜; peaceful指沒有戰爭或騷亂; quiet指沒有吵鬧干擾; still指完全沒有聲音。例如:
  • The sea was calm yesterday.昨天海水是平靜的。
  • Countries should settle their disputes by peaceful means.各國應通過和平手段解決他們的爭端。
  • Differences among them could have been reconciled by them through peaceful consultations.他們中間的分歧本來可以由他們和平協商調解。
  • He had a bad headache and needed being quiet.他頭疼得厲害,需要安靜。
  • Everything was deadly still.萬籟俱寂。
  • 2.在修飾人時:calm指人心平氣和,毫不激動; peaceful表示“安詳的”“溫和的”; quiet指性情溫和、安靜等,有時也指人的閑散或不活動; still指“一動不動”; silent側重“沉默”“不說話”,但不一定不動。例如:
  • The teacher is peaceful when the student appeared.當這個學生出現時,這個老師很溫和。
  • We should keep quiet in the hospital.在醫院里我們應該保持安靜。
  • His hands were never still.他的雙手一刻也不停。
  • We've been silent for too long. It's time to speak out.我們沉默得太久了,現在是大膽地發表意見的時候了。
  • She sat silent in her own room.她在自己的房間里一動不動地坐著。
    • v. (動詞)
    calm, compose
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“平靜”。其區別是：
  • compose著重指“動作”,即控制自己的思想情緒或感情,使其“平靜”; 而calm著重指“狀態”,即鎮定而顯不出迷惑或興奮。
    • calm, quieten, settle
  • 這三個詞都有“(使)鎮定”的意思。它們之間的差別是:
  • 1.calm強調了先前混亂的狀態,然后靠判斷力、意志或信仰而恢復正常。
  • 2.settle指采取某種措施、安排而平息了激動或興奮,使思想和身體處于一種輕松狀態。例如:
  • A vacation will settle your nerves.休假可鎮定你的神經。
  • A word from his father was enough to settle him.他父親的一句話就足以使他安靜下來。
  • The music will settle my disordered brain.音樂會使我紛亂的心情得到安定。
  • Have a brandy. It will settle your nerves.喝點白蘭地吧,它會使你鎮定下來。
  • Her soft words settled his agitated mind.她的溫柔的話語使他焦慮的思緒平靜下來。
  • I'll read a bit before supper to settle my mind.我在晚餐之前讀讀書使心情平靜。
  • 3.quieten強調言談舉止方面外在的暫時平靜。例如:
  • The children were shouting, but they soon quietened down.孩子們大叫大嚷著,但一會兒就安靜了下來。
    • quiet，calm，silent，still，noiseless，peaceful，serene
  • 這些形容詞均含“平靜的，無聲無息”之意。
  • quiet普通用詞，指沒有喧鬧、活動或騷亂的寂靜狀態。
  • calm普通用詞，既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態，又可指人的鎮定沉著、不慌亂，不受外界影響和情緒支配。
  • silent普通用詞，指緘默不語或無聲無息。
  • still指平靜而又安定的狀態。
  • noiseless指無任何噪音或不出聲，無聲無息。
  • peaceful普通用詞，指一種不受外物擾亂和刺激的內在寧靜或和平狀態。
  • serene（詩）純靜，清朗。

    • 常見錯誤

    adj. (形容詞)
      他答應在無風的日子帶我去劃船。

      誤 He promised to take me boating on a calmed day.

      正 He promised to take me boating on a calm day.

      她給那個鎮定的男孩一點牛奶。

      誤 She gave the calm boy some milk.

      正 She gave the calmed boy some milk.

      析 calm修飾天氣、海洋、水等時作“平靜的”“無風的”解,可直接用于名詞前作定語; calm的過去分詞calmed用作定語時主要修飾“人”,表示“鎮定的”“鎮靜的”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的calme；最初源自后期拉丁語的cauma，意為中午的太陽（在意大利，正午是萬物休息之時）。

    calm的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    calorie callus calmy Calmi Calmel Calmus Calmon Calmoi Calmes Calmat Calmet Calman
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片