bid

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [b?d] 　 　 美 [b?d] 　 　
  • v. （買方）出價；投標；吩咐；叫牌
  • n. 出價；努力；叫牌
bidder bade/bid bidden/bid bidding bids
new

bid的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 投標，出價，喊價，競買
  2. 囑，命令，吩咐
  3. 表示（歡迎）；告（別）；贈（言）祝；祝；向（某人）問候、道別等
  4. 邀請
  5. 【橋牌】叫牌
  6. 企圖；努力爭取，企圖獲得
  7. 向...表示，告訴
  8. <美口>接納...為成員
n. (名詞)
  1. 出價，喊價
  2. 企圖，努力，努力爭取
  3. 投標
  4. 邀請
  5. 【牌】叫牌，有資格叫牌的一手牌，叫出的點數
  6. 提議
  7. 還價，遞價
  8. 出價數目
  9. 出價的機會

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]企圖,努力 an attempt to get, win, or attract
  2. [C]喊價,出價,投標 an offer to pay a certain price at a sale, esp. at an auction; an offer to do some work at a certain price; tender
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 出價,投標 (at an auction sale) make an offer of money; put in a tender for
  2. vt. 命令; 吩咐 command; tell
  3. vt. 說問候話 say (as a greeting, etc.)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

  2. an attempt to get something;

    "they made a futile play for power"
    "he made a bid to gain attention"

  3. a formal proposal to buy at a specified price

  4. (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make

Verb:
  1. propose a payment;

    "The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting"

  2. invoke upon;

    "wish you a nice evening"
    "bid farewell"

  3. ask for or request earnestly;

    "The prophet bid all people to become good persons"

  4. make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;

    "He called his trump"

  5. make a serious effort to attain something;

    "His campaign bid for the attention of the poor population"

  6. ask someone in a friendly way to do something

bid的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. She bid 500 for the painting.
    她喊價500買這幅畫。
  2. Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.
    有幾家公司投標，爭取建造新音樂廳的合同。
  3. Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
    有幾家公司在投標爭取承包建橋工程。
  4. Do as you are bidden.
    按照吩咐你的去做。
  5. I bid two hearts.
    我叫兩紅心。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He made a bid of 50 for a painting.
    他為一幅畫出價50英鎊。
  2. A bid higher than another bid.
    過高的出價比其它的價高的出價
  3. He failed in his bid to reach the summit.
    他攀登頂峰未能成功.
  4. He made a strong bid for the championship.
    他盡了最大的努力試圖奪取冠軍。
  5. It's your bid next.
    輪到你叫牌了。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
    他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由。
  2. It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.
    這本舊書出價已達1000美元。
  3. Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.
    英國和美國的幾家公司被邀來參加那座橋梁的投標。
  4. They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.
    他們提出了新稅法,力求重新贏得人心。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Is nobody else going to bid?
    再沒有人出價了嗎?
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. How much do you bid?
    你出多少錢?
S+～+that-clause
  1. Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
    她的信件全被宣讀了,說是要伊比到倫敦去見她。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. We bade him farewell.
    我們向他告別。
  2. She bade her mother goodbye.
    她向母親道別。
  3. He bade me good morning as he passed.
    他走過時對我問了一聲早安。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
  1. She bade farewell to me.
    她向我告別。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v
  1. He bid us keep in a ready posture.
    他囑咐我們做好準備。
  2. He bade me come in.
    他叫我進去。
  3. You had better bid him (to) come at once.
    你最好叫他馬上就來。
  4. I bade them (to) depart.
    我命令他們走開。
  5. He bade me (to) take care.
    他囑咐我當心。
  6. The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.
    指揮員命令他的戰士要臨危不懼。
    7. 1
  7. You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.
    你要以身作則。
  8. You are bid to take charge of these children.
    你要照看這些孩子。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
bid fair (v.+adv.)
    有…的可能 seem likely (to do sth)
    bid fair to-v

    He bids fair to be a popular author.

    他大有希望成為受人歡迎的作家。

    This plan bids fair to be a success.

    此項計劃可望成功。

bid for (v.+prep.)
    靠許愿來獲得(贊成、支持等) try to get (approval, support, etc.)
    bid for sth

    She bid frantically for the old chair.

    她發狂地喊出高價要買那把古老的椅子。

    A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.

    拍賣那些沒有什么價值的東西時,出價搶購者人數之多令人咋舌。

    bid sth for sth

    I bid 1000 dollars for that picture.

    我對那幅畫出價1000美元。

    He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.

    他對那幅肖像畫出價25萬英鎊。

    bid for sth

    The Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.

    中國登山運動員決心登上世界最高峰。

    Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.

    有幾家公司正在投標爭取承包建橋工程。

    bid for sth

    The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.

    政治家們為獲取人們的支持而漫天許愿。

bid in (v.+adv.)
    在拍賣中出價競買(自己的拍賣物) offer a price for (one's own goods) at an auction
    bid sth ? in

    The painting failed to reach its agreed price, and was bid in at 4000 dollars.

    那幅畫未能按議定的價格成交,物主出了4000美元的價錢把它留在自己手中。

bid on (v.+prep.)
    投標承包(某項工程) offer to do (a piece of work) at a certain price
    bid on sth

    How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?

    有多少家公司投標爭取那座橋的營造權?

bid up (v.+adv.)
    在拍賣中哄抬物價 raise the price of (goods) at an auction
    bid sth ? up

    The dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.

    商人們對拍賣中的好貨競出高價,以限制個人購買者。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Britain's Bid for War-Plane Supremacy.

    出自：Punch

  • That's not a bid for pity, it's just telling you why I feel this way.

    出自： J. Van Druten

  • The two Earls were..bidden to be diligent.

    出自： E. A. Freeman

  • Just you go and do as I bid you.

    出自： L. M. Montgomery

  • Good Captain, bid the drums be silent.

    出自： W. H. Auden

bid的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. bid用作名詞的基本意思是“企圖,努力”,引申可作“喊價,出價,投標”解,常與介詞for連用。有時可接動詞不定式作定語。
v. (動詞)
  1. bid作“出價,投標”解時,既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,其后常接介詞for,其過去式和過去分詞均同于原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“說問候話”解時,是及物動詞,其過去式可以是bade或bid,過去分詞則為bidden或bid, bidden過去經常使用,現在則主要用在故事里。
  2. bid作“命令; 吩咐”解時,可接動詞不定式作其賓語的補足語,且動詞不定式多不帶to,如果用于被動結構,則一定要把to加上。
  3. bid表示“向…致(問候或告別語)”時,其后可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to(不可為for)的賓語。
  4. bid后偶爾也可接從句,但從句中必須用虛擬語氣。
  1. 從拍賣，競拍的角度來講，bid過去式與過去分詞都是bid，但是從其他的角度來講，過去式一般是bade，過去分詞是bidden；
  2. Bid one go 現在已經不用于演講時讓某人走，但是文學上有時還會使用；
  3. bid通常加不定式要去to，但被動時要加to。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)
  • 這組詞都可作“努力”解。其區別是：
  • effort(s)著重指動作的本身; endeavour(s)著重作出努力的認真和決心; exertion(s)著重于動作的積極性或劇烈性; bid著重于為達到某種企圖而作出的努力; pain(s)側重為完成某事花費氣力。例如:
  • I will make a great effort to master English我會努力掌握英語。
  • The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府內閣將盡最大努力使國家經濟趨于穩定。
  • I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又熱又累。
  • Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我們系正力求奪取系際的籃球賽冠軍。
  • For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年來,劉教員一直勞心努力地教育我們。
    • v. (動詞)
    bid, command, order, tell
  • 這組詞都有命令的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.order和bid是及物動詞,而command和tell既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞。
  • 2.order和command一般指上級命令下級; command是權力用語,更強調下命令的人有權威,特別指軍官命令士兵; 而order卻可以指某個人對他人下命令,如醫生囑咐病人; tell則多用于日常情況,“吩咐”的意味往往大于“命令”。
  • 3.bid態度并不十分強制; command卻有“強迫”“命令”“必須服從”的意味; order語氣比command弱,不那么正式; tell的語氣則更弱。
  • 4.跟動詞不定式的復合結構時, bid多不帶to,而command和order則須保留to。
  • 5.order還可表示“次序”或“訂貨”的意思,而command和bid則沒有此意。
    • order，bid，command
  • 這些動詞均含有“命令”之意。
  • order普通用詞，多指上級對下級，主人對仆人以及教師對學生等發出的命令，也指態度專橫地命令他人。
  • bid與order同義，但較正式，文學意味強，多指口頭直接下的命令。
  • command話意強，指正式下令，強調下令者的權威性，要求必須服從。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的biddan，意為問，請求；最初源自原始日耳曼語的bidjan，意為請求。

    bid的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    biddy bicycle bidi Bidu Bidle Bidai Bidia Bidor Bidza Bidau BIDAP Bidda
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片