wish

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [w??] 　 　 美 [w??] 　 　
  • v. 希望；想要
  • n. 愿望；命令；渴望；祝頌（表達這個意思時，常用復數）
wisher wished wished wishing wishes
new

wish的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 盼望，希望，企求，想要
  2. 但愿
  3. 祝，祝愿
  4. 向...道（早安等）
  5. 請求，要求
  6. 默默盼禱
n. (名詞)
  1. 希望，愿望
  2. 祝愿，祝辭
  3. 請求，要求，命令
  4. 希望的事
  5. 想要的東西

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 希望; 想要 have a desire
  2. vt. 祝愿 say that one hopes for
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 渴望,希望,盼望,愿望 a feeling of wanting sth, especially sth that is at present impossible; hope or desire
  2. [C] 希望的事,想要的東西 a thing wished for; object of hope or desire
  3. [C] 許愿,祈禱,祈求 an attempt to make a particular desired thing or situation happen, especially when it can only happen by magic expressed in a special way or silently; act of wishing

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a specific feeling of desire;

    "he got his wish"
    "he was above all wishing and desire"

  2. an expression of some desire or inclination;

    "I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
    "his crying was an indirect request for attention"

  3. (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;

    "give him my kind regards"
    "my best wishes"

  4. the particular preference that you have;

    "it was his last wish"
    "they should respect the wishes of the people"

Verb:
  1. hope for; have a wish;

    "I wish I could go home now"

  2. prefer or wish to do something;

    "Do you care to try this dish?"
    "Would you like to come along to the movies?"

  3. make or express a wish;

    "I wish that Christmas were over"

  4. feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of

  5. order politely; express a wish for

  6. invoke upon;

    "wish you a nice evening"
    "bid farewell"

wish的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. If possible, I wish to work in sales department.
    如果可能的話,我希望在銷售部工作。
  2. I wish you a good journey.
    祝你一路平安。
  3. Do you wish to say anything?
    你想要說什么嗎？
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His wish to be an actor has come true.
    他想當演員的愿望實現了。
  2. The Asian confederation has said it would leave its four executive committee members to vote as they wish rather than give an order.
    亞足聯聲稱將由其四位執委按照他們自己的意愿進行投票，而不會下命令。
  3. I have no wish to be an official.
    我沒有當官的愿望。
  4. We all send our best wishes (for your recovery).
    我們都祝你早日康復。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Let's wish!
    但愿如此!
  2. Here again was a chance for him to make amends if he wished.
    如果他愿意,現在又是一個彌補過失的機會。
  3. I don't think I ought to, but I will if you wish.
    我覺得我不該這樣,但如果你希望我就照辦。
  4. Do you wish when you see a shooting star?
    當你看見流星時你許愿嗎?
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
    他們告訴他,他們愿意和解。
  2. Well, if you wish it I could call on you on Friday.
    好的,如果你真希望那樣,那么我可以在星期五拜訪你。
  3. That's what I have always wished.
    這是我一向想要的。
S+～+to- v
  1. I wish to lodge a complaint.
    我想提出控告。
  2. She ardently wished to be independent.
    她熱切地盼望自立。
  3. I don't wish to be disturbed in my work.
    我希望工作時不受干擾。
  4. Mr. White is on the phone, wishing to speak to you.
    懷特先生來電話,要跟你講話。
  5. I wish to leave my property to my children.
    我想把財產留給子女。
  6. They wished to have closer cultural and economic links with us.
    他們愿意和我們有更密切的文化和經濟聯系。
  7. I wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you.
    我愿意再次向你們表示最熱烈的歡迎。
  8. The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition.
    大夫不愿意使她緊張,沒有充分給她說明病情的嚴重性。
S+～+(that-)clause
  1. I wish I were a millionaire.
    我但愿自己是個百萬富翁。
  2. He wished Rose were there to share in the joy.
    他真愿意露絲也在那里分享他的喜悅。
  3. How I wish it wasn't raining.
    現在要是不下雨多好。
  4. I do wish I knew more about the subject.
    我要是對這問題知道得更多一些多好。
  5. I wish I knew what was going to happen.
    但愿我能知道要發生什么事。
  6. She wished she'd stayed at home.
    她但愿當時在家。
  7. He wished he hadn't done it.
    他想要是自己沒這樣做多好。
  8. I wish Haas had come with us.This is more in his line than mine.
    要是哈斯也來了就好了。對這,他比我更懂行一些。
  9. I wish that you hadn't told me all this.
    我倒希望你當初別把這一切都告訴我。
  10. She wished she had stayed at home.
    她懊悔的是她當時要是在家就好了。
  11. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
    我但愿昨晚能和你一起去了那里。
  12. I earnestly wish I could have been present at the meeting yesterday.
    我倒真愿意能參加昨天的會議。
  13. I wish he would arrive at some conclusions.
    我希望他能得出某種結論。
  14. We wish that he would settle down.
    他要是過上安定的生活就好了。
  15. He wishes that his father would decide the matter for him.
    他希望他父親能替他決定此事。
  16. I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.
    我希望你別再抽煙了。
  17. I wish he wouldn't go out every night.
    他要是每天晚上不出去就好了。
  18. I wish very much you could manage to come over.
    我非常希望你能設法到這里來。
  19. I wish it might prove true.
    我希望證明這是真的。
  20. She wishes sincerely that she might do something to comfort him.
    她真誠地希望自己能做些什么來安慰他。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
    上課前學生問老師早晨好。
  2. I wished her good night and went upstairs.
    我和她說了聲“晚安”就上樓了。
  3. He wished them all a Merry Christmas and departed early.
    他向他們大家說了“圣誕快樂”之后,很早就走了。
  4. They wished us good luck.
    他們祝我們交好運。
  5. They wished him a quick recovery.
    他們希望他早日痊愈。
  6. Let's wish you a long life.
    祝你長壽。
  7. Wish you a pleasant trip.
    祝你旅途愉快。
  8. We certainly wish them victory.
    我們當然希望他們勝利。
  9. I wish him joy of his dealing with the customer who had caused so much trouble before.
    他要和那位增添了那么多麻煩的主顧打交道,我但愿他吉利吧。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
  1. You know we wish you to be happy.
    你知道我們希望你幸福。
  2. I wish it to be clear that the decision is final.
    我希望明確一下,這個決定是不可更改的。
  3. He wished himself dead.
    他希望自己死去。
  4. We wish nobody ill.
    我們不希望任何人有病。
  5. Do you wish your coffee black or white, sir?
    先生,您要的咖啡加不加牛奶?
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Do you wish me to stay?
    你想要我留下嗎?
  2. Do you wish me to serve dinner now?
    你想讓我現在開飯嗎?
  3. Why don't you wish her to accept the post?
    你為什么不愿意她接受這個職位?
  4. I wish you to leave me alone.
    我不要你管我。
  5. Is there anything else you wish me to bring you?
    你還想讓我給你帶點兒別的什么東西嗎?
  6. He wished someone else to take his place.
    他希望有別人來替他。
  7. I don't wish the subject to be raised again.
    我希望不要再提出這個問題。
  8. He wishes the country to be reunited at an early date to see her.
    他多么盼望祖國早日重新統一,見她一面啊!
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. I wish the work finished tomorrow.
    我希望這工作明天完成。
  2. He did not wish it mentioned.
    他不愿意提到這件事。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Our wish for better times has come true.
    我們要求過好日子的愿望已實現。
  2. Please respect my wishes and do as I ask.
    請尊重我的意愿,按我要求的去做。
  3. If you had three wishes, what would you choose?
    假設你有三個愿望,這三個愿望都是什么呢?
  4. She wanted a new bike for Christmas and she got her wish.
    她想在圣誕節得到一輛新的自行車,結果如愿以償了。
  5. May all your wishes come true!
    但愿你所有的愿望都能實現。
  6. I have no wish for a well-paid position.
    我不祈求待遇優厚的職位。
  7. He closed his eyes and made a wish.
    他閉上眼睛許了個愿。
  8. Give my best wishes to your parents.
    請轉達我對你父母最美好的祝愿。
  9. We sent our best wishes for her birthday.
    我們對她的生日致以最良好的祝愿。
  10. Please accept my sincere wishes.
    請接受我的真誠祝愿。
  11. The wish is father to the thought.
    愿望為信念之父。
～+to - v
  1. She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
    她表示了想看看花園的愿望。
  2. His wish to make progress will surely be realized.
    他要求進步的愿望一定會實現。
  3. I have no wish to go with him.
    我不想同他一起去。
  4. I have no wish to appear rude.
    我無意顯得粗魯。
  5. She expressed a wish to be alone.
    她表示希望別人不要打擾她。
  6. I have no wish to go again.
    我不希望再去。
～+that-clause
  1. It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
    我們希望他愛做什么就做什么。
  2. It is our wish that he go abroad for further study.
    我們希望他出國繼續深造。
  3. It is my wish that he do so.
    我希望他這樣做。
～ is/was+that-clause
  1. His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
    他臨死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孫子孫女們。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
wish away (v.+adv.)
    希望…離開〔消失〕 desire (sb/sth) to leave; try to make (sb/sth) disappear by wishing
    wish away

    It's no use just wishing away for week after week, you have to take some action!

    光是周復一周地表白你的愿望是毫無作用的,你必須付諸某種行動!

    wish sb/sth away

    With all her heart, she wished him away, but he refused to go.

    她一心一意地希望他離開,可是他就是不走。

    It would be nice, wouldn't it?if we could wish this terrible weather away and make the sun shine!

    如果能憑我們的愿望把這可怕的天氣變得陽光明媚,那真是妙極了,不是嗎?

    She kissed the child's knee and said that she would wish the pain away.

    她親吻著孩子的膝蓋說道,她會用祝愿驅走他的疼痛的。

    These problems cannot be wished away, you know.

    你要知道,這些問題不是你希望它不存在它就能不存在的。

wish for (v.+prep.)
    希望得到 desire (usually sth)
    wish for sth

    The fisherman wished for a new house, but he was soon sorry.

    漁夫想得到一幢新房子,但他很快就后悔了。

    I will send you the book you wished for.

    我會把你想要的那本書寄給你的。

    The children have everything they could possibly wish for.

    孩子們要什么有什么。

    We wish for peace.

    我們盼望和平。

    How she wished for an opportunity to come and visit our Great Wall.

    她多么希望能有機會來看看我們的長城。

    If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply in person to the director.

    如果你想得到進一步說明,你最好直接找主任聯系。

    We were wishing for cool weather.

    我們盼望著涼爽的天氣。

    When it is hot they wish for winter.

    天氣熱的時候他們向往冬天。

    It's no use wishing for things you can't have.

    想要得不到的事物是徒勞的。

    What more could one wish for?

    夫復何求?

    The weather was all that could be wished for.

    天氣是再好也沒有的了。

wish on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    使打擾,使染上 cause sth bad or sb unwanted to trouble sb〔說明〕 wish on〔upon〕作此解時通常不用于進行體。
    wish on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    You can wish upon a star.

    你可以向星星祈禱。

    Mary wished on a star that she could pass the test.

    瑪麗求老天保佑她考試及格。

    wish sb/sth on〔upon〕 sb

    I don't think we can wish the children on your parents while we're away.

    我想在我們外出期間,不能把孩子們推給你父母親照管。

    She's a difficult person; I wouldn't wish her on my worst enemy.

    她是個難相處的人,就是我的死敵,我也不愿把她推給他。

    They wished the hardest job on me.

    他們把最艱苦的工作硬推給我。

    I wouldn't wish such an illness upon my worst enemy.

    我絕不希望我的死敵染上這樣的一種病。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～
  • death wish (有意識或無意識地希望自己或他人死亡的)死亡愿望
介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • I would not wish Any companion in the world but you.

    出自：Tempest , Shakespeare

  • She hears that Miss Biggs is to be married...I wish it may be so.

    出自： J. Austen

  • I wished both magazine and review at the bottom of the sea.

    出自： C. Lamb

  • Let us remember James by name and wish him happy.

    出自： Dickens

  • You should do just what your grandfather wishes.

    出自： L. M. Alcott

  • 'I wish we could marry now,' murmured Stephen, as an impossible fancy.

    出自： T. Hardy

  • If men really wish to be good, they will become good.

    出自： J. B. Mozley

  • These words were a barrier between us which she wished me..to remove.

    出自： I. Murdoch

wish的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指對未曾達到、難以達到或不可能達到的目標極其渴望。wish還可作“祝愿”解。
  2. wish既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。wish有時也可接雙賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、動詞不定式或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成意義。
  3. 當表示實現的可能性不大的主觀設想時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般現在時,而須用一般過去時; 當表示與過去的事實相反時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般過去時,而須用過去完成時或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”結構; 當表示對未來的設想時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“would〔could,might〕+動詞原形”結構。
  4. wish引導的that從句中的主語是單數第一人稱、第三人稱或表示單數的名詞詞組時,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
  5. wish用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用。
  6. wish是表示感情的動詞,不用于被動結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. wish用作名詞時,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成對某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的東西”。wish還可指為了達到某一目的而進行的“許愿,祈禱,祈求”。
  2. wish后可接that引導的同位語從句和表語從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,從句中可用should,也可省略should,而用動詞原形。wish作“祝愿”解時,要用復數形式。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
wish, desire, hope, want
  • 這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
  • 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。
  • 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。
    • 下面兩個句子意思不同:
  • I wish you had called on me yesterday.
  • 你昨天來看我就好了。
  • I wish you could have called on me yes- terday.
  • 我本以為你昨天會來看我。
    • desire，wish，hope，expect，want，long
  • 這些動詞都有“希望”之意。
  • desire語氣較正式莊重，著重渴望的力量與熱切，常含有強烈的意圖和目的。
  • wish語氣較弱，多指難于實現或不可能實現的愿望。
  • hope指對愿望實現有一定信心的希望。
  • expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有預料之意，或預計某事或某行動的發生。
  • want一般指所想要的東西是切望得到的東西，能彌補實際需要。
  • long語氣強，指極殷切地盼望著，這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我希望我們的老師來參加我們的晚會。

      誤 I wish that our teacher will come to our evening party.

      正 I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party.

      正 I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party.

      析 hope和wish都可表示“希望”,但hope表示的“希望”一般可以實現,充當其賓語的從句中的動詞用將來時。wish所表示的“希望”實現的可能性不大,充當其賓語的從句中的動詞用虛擬式。

      “今天晚上你想去看電影嗎?”“我希望能去,但我得準備一次考試?！?

      誤 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I did, but I have to study for a test.”

      正 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I could, but I have to study for a test.”

      析 wish后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。指將來的情況多用would, could或might加動詞原形構成謂語。如果謂語動詞用了過去式形式,則是對現在情況的假設。

      我現在就要見他。

      誤 I wish seeing him at once.

      正 I wish to see him at once.

      析 wish后接動詞不定式表示“希望”,強調主語的主觀愿望,該愿望大都可以實現。這時, wish后不能接動名詞。

      祝你成功!

      誤 I hope you success.

      正 I wish you success.

      析 wish后可以跟雙賓語,但hope后不可以。

      他不希望得到任何回報。

      誤 He does not wish any reward.

      正 He does not wish for any reward.

      析 表示“希望得到某物”時要用wish for。

      祝你生日快樂!

      誤 I hope you a happy birthday.

      正 I wish you a happy birthday.

      析 表示“祝愿”時,一般用wish而不用hope。

      圣誕節前夕,我們拜訪我們的美國老師,祝愿他圣誕節快樂。

      誤 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, congratulating him on a merry Christmas.

      正 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, wishing him a merry Christmas.

      析 congratulate是因某人有喜事或成功地完成某項工作時對他表示“祝賀”,至于圣誕節或新年,對別人的“祝愿、祝?！蓖ǔＳ脀ish。

    n. (名詞)
      她10年前自愿嫁給了一個工人。

      誤 She married a young worker in her own wish ten years ago.

      正 She married a young worker at her own wish ten years ago.

      正 She married a young worker by her own wish ten years ago.

      析 表示“自愿”, wish前面用at或by,而不可用in。

      他表達了對我們大家的美好祝愿。

      誤 He expressed his best wish to us all.

      正 He expressed his best wishes to us all.

      析 wish作“祝愿”解時,通常用其復數形式。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wunskijanan，意為祈望。

    wish的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    wishful wise wisha Wishek Wishaw Wiship Wishram wish on Wishuda Wishart wishing wish for
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片