- n. 渴望;愿望;欲望
- v. 渴望;向往;要求
desire的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 情欲,性欲,肉欲
- 愿望,希望,渴望,欲望,強烈追求
- 渴望的東西,渴望的人
- 要求,請求
- 食欲
- 想法,心思,心愿
- 要求,懇求,請求,希求,祈求,向…要
- 希望,愿望,渴望,期望,意欲,巴望,企望,希冀
- 想與…發生性關系,被(某人)吸引,對(某人)產生性欲
- 追求,希冀得到,孜孜以求
- 想念,惦念,惦記
- 邀請
雙解釋義
- [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
- vt. 要求,請求 request; ask for
- vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much
英英釋義
-
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
-
an inclination to want things;
"a man of many desires"
-
something that is desired
-
feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
"I want to go home now"
"I want my own room"
-
expect and wish;
"I trust you will behave better from now on"
"I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
-
express a desire for
desire的用法和樣例:
例句
- I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我心中充滿了回家的渴望。 - Young people have no desire to work for the government.
年輕人沒有在政府部門工作的意愿。 - Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.
她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了麻煩。
- She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
她渴望自己的研究能夠出現突破。 - Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
每個人都向往生活在一個無憂無慮的世界里。 - We desire you to complete the work within one month.
我們要求你在一個月內完成這項工作。
常見句型
- They have to inhibit wrong desires.
他們不得不制止錯誤的想法。 - She is my heart's desire.
她是我的心上人。 - I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我希望你如愿以償。
- Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的一切都是為了錢。 - The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
兩位領袖談到了他們改善關系的愿望。 - Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
在巧克力蛋糕還沒有端上來之前,小漢斯就忍不住吃了一小塊。 - My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
求知欲使我買了這本百科全書。
- I have a desire of making money.
我想要掙錢。 - He came with a desire of soliciting my assistance.
他此次來有向我求助的意思。
- Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
失敗反而使我增強了獲得成功的欲望。 - The desire to climb the mountain blinded Jim to all the difficulties.
登山的強烈欲望使吉姆無視所有的困難。 - On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.
總的說來,幼兒學習的愿望是很強烈的,父母親只需提供機會就行了。 - He was burning with the desire to catch up with his classmates in studies.
他急著要在學習方面趕上班上的同學們。 - He expressed a desire to see the papers.
他極想看到這些文件。 - It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.
困意上來難以抑制。 - She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.
在演出中最不該笑的時候,她突然想笑。 - He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
他的動機是希望達成某種妥協。 - Mother is sure to have something to say against your desire to leave home.
你想離開家里,母親肯定會反對的。 - The desire to be rich possessed him to act so.
發財的欲望使他做出如此事來。 - The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.
這姑娘好像被一種想笑的強烈欲望所支配。
- They expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.
他們表示很希望這些文件能公之于世。
- The people desire peace, security and happiness.
人民向往和平、安全、幸福。 - We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。 - We all desire your early reply.
我們都希望你盡早答復。 - Men who desire success must be prepared to work.
凡是想取得成功的人都得準備工作。
1
- I'll work as I am desired.
我將按要求去做。 - Our rooms at the hotel were all that could be desired.
我們在旅館中所住的房間讓我們滿意極了。 - His answers leave nothing to be desired.
他的答案十分完美。
- She had never desired to do anything like it.
她從不渴望做那樣的事情。 - They greatly desired to come to China.
他們非常想到中國來。 - I desire to make his acquaintance.
我很想認識他。 - I desire to see your brother.
我想見你哥。 - In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
職業介紹所門前有許多想找工作的人。 - We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
我們總是想與我們的鄰居們和平共處。
- I desire that you shall be there.
我渴望你能在那兒。 - She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.
她希望暫且不要再提及此事了。 - He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
他希望明天我們和他一起到那兒去。 - The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.
總統希望你下星期去拜訪他。 - He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.
他請求她馬上去看他。 - I desire that these letters should be burnt after I leave.
我要求我走了以后把這些信件都燒掉。
- It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
請把這條規定提請辦事人員注意。
- Please desire Mr. Li to come in.
請李先生進來。 - She desired him to wait.
她請求他等一下。 - What do you desire me to do?
你希望我怎么辦? - They desired him to go there at once.
他們希望他馬上到那兒去。 - They desired the place to be cleared by him.
他們希望他把這地方弄干凈。 - They desire a meeting to be called.
他們希望召開一次會議。
1
- The Four Modernizations are desired to be realized by the end of this century.
人們期望在本世紀末實現四個現代化。
- I desire the package insured.
我希望這個郵包上保險。 - She desires everything finished by twelve.
她希望事情到12點時做完。
- The medicine did not have the desired effect.
這藥沒有產生預期的療效。 - However, this failed to produce the desired effect.
但是這并沒有產生預期的效果。 - They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
他們沒有達到預期的目的。 - To their disappointment, they didn't obtain the achievement desired.
使他們失望的是他們沒有取得預期的成績。
詞匯搭配
- arouse desire 引起欲望
- attain desire 實現欲望
- create desire 產生欲望
- cross one's desire 違背心愿
- express a desire 表達愿望
- meet the desire of 滿足…的愿望
- raise desire 引起…的欲望
- satisfy one's desire 滿足欲望
- suppress desire 壓抑欲望
- whet desire 激起欲望
- animal desire 獸欲
- blind desire 盲目的愿望
- burning desire 熾熱的愿望
- earnest desire 誠摯的欲望
- fervent desire 強烈的愿望
- irresistible desire 無法抗拒的欲望
- subjective desire 主觀的愿望
- unfulfilled desire 未實現的愿望
- according to one's desire 按某人的愿望
- desire for money 金錢欲
- desire for power 權欲
- desire for success 渴望獲得成功
- desire a college education 希望受大學教育
- desire a drink 想喝一些飲料
- desire a position 想得到某種職位
- desire fame 企求名聲
- desire good health 希望健康
- desire rest 想得到休息
- desire sb's approval 期望得到某人的贊同
- desire ardently 熱烈地期望
- desire consistently 一致地要求
- desire eagerly 急切地期望
- desire earnestly 殷切地期望
- desire eminently 高度地期望
- desire heartily 衷心地期望
- desire honestly 誠懇地期望
- desire impatiently 不耐煩地期望
- desire insistently 引人注意地期望
- desire intensely 熱情地期望
- desire obviously 明顯地要求
- desire particularly 特別地期望
- desire passionately 強烈地期望
- desire quaintly 離奇地要求
- desire sincerely 誠懇地期望
- desire strongly 強烈地期望
- desire unquestionably 毫無疑問地期望
- desire by 要求
- desire for 希望得到某物
經典引文
-
The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.
出自: E. W. Lane -
The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.
出自: J. Barzun -
Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.
出自: V. S. Pritchett -
You desire your child to live.
出自: Tennyson -
A man who desired to lease a store-building.
出自: S. Lewis -
I would like for him only what I desire for myself.
出自: A. Sillitoe
desire的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- desire用作名詞的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各種愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數名詞,也可用作可數名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于單數名詞。
- desire后可接動詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語,或虛擬的that從句修飾。
- desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強烈地希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭取的意味,是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語。
- desire后接表示物的名詞作賓語時,后面可接被動詞不定式(主動式或被動式)或過去分詞作賓語補足語。
- desire是表示愿望的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
- desire作名詞時后一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;
-
desire作動詞時,后只可接不定式,不可接動名詞。
I desire to go.
-
desire作動詞且后面接表示人的詞和不定式時,指“請求”,有時有“愿望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請求”時,比ask或request來的正式。
I desire you to go at once.
我請求你現在馬上就走。I desire you to succeed.
我希望你能成功。 -
desire后接that從句時,從句要用虛擬現在時。
I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning.
我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。 -
表示“為了……的請求”時,常在desire前搭配at或by。
Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at/by Mr Franklin's desire.
摩根先生為了富蘭克林先生的請求給馬利先生打了電話。
詞義辨析
- desire, craving, lust
-
- 這三個詞均可表示“欲望”。其區別是:
- desire可指各種欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示強烈的欲望,尤指被認為是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽煙的強烈欲望; lust語氣很強,通常用作貶義詞,如:the lust for power權欲。
- desire, hope, want, wish
-
- 這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
- 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。
- 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。
- desire, covet, crave
-
- 這三個詞都可表示“渴望得到某物”。其區別是:
- desire較為正式和嚴肅,強調主觀愿望的熱切,有盡力爭取的意味; crave側重精神或身體上的欲望和需要所具有的力量,例如:
- I can't seem to stop craving for cigarettes.我似乎忍不住要吸煙。
- covet常指一種強烈、急切、嫉妒他人的欲望,側重企圖占有別人的東西,例如:
- He won the coveted huge award.他贏得了人人都垂涎的大獎。
- 下面三個句子意思相同:
-
- He desires her for his wife.
- He desires her to be his wife.
- He desires that she (may〔should〕) be his wife.
- 他希望她成為他的妻子。
- desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long
-
- 這些動詞都有“希望”之意。
- desire語氣較正式莊重,著重渴望的力量與熱切,常含有強烈的意圖和目的。
- wish語氣較弱,多指難于實現或不可能實現的愿望。
- hope指對愿望實現有一定信心的希望。
- expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有預料之意,或預計某事或某行動的發生。
- want一般指所想要的東西是切望得到的東西,能彌補實際需要。
- long語氣強,指極殷切地盼望著,這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
常見錯誤
-
她有一個強烈的愿望,即到鄉下去看一看。
誤 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.
誤 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.
析 名詞desire如需用非謂語動詞作定語,須用動詞不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。
-
國王要求他回來。
誤 The king desired him that he should return.
正 The king desired of him that he should return.
析 desire不用于desire sb sth 結構; 間接賓語須用介詞of引導。
許多青年要求參軍。誤 Many young men desired joining the army.
正 Many young men desired to join the army.
她確實期望明年夏天去巴黎。誤 She really desires going to Paris next summer.
正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.
析 desire如需與非謂語動詞搭配,須用動詞不定式,不可用動名詞。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的desirer,意為神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語的desiderare,意為渴求,愿望。