desire

  核心詞匯  
[d?'za??(r)]     [d?'za??r]    
  • n. 渴望;愿望;欲望
  • v. 渴望;向往;要求
desirer desired desired desiring desires
new

desire的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 情欲,性欲,肉欲
  2. 愿望,希望,渴望,欲望,強烈追求
  3. 渴望的東西,渴望的人
  4. 要求,請求
  5. 食欲
  6. 想法,心思,心愿
v. (動詞)
  1. 要求,懇求,請求,希求,祈求,向…要
  2. 希望,愿望,渴望,期望,意欲,巴望,企望,希冀
  3. 想與…發生性關系,被(某人)吸引,對(某人)產生性欲
  4. 追求,希冀得到,孜孜以求
  5. 想念,惦念,惦記
  6. 邀請

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 要求,請求 request; ask for
  2. vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

  2. an inclination to want things;

    "a man of many desires"

  3. something that is desired

Verb:
  1. feel or have a desire for; want strongly;

    "I want to go home now"
    "I want my own room"

  2. expect and wish;

    "I trust you will behave better from now on"
    "I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"

  3. express a desire for

desire的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I am filled with the desire to go back home.
    我心中充滿了回家的渴望。
  2. Young people have no desire to work for the government.
    年輕人沒有在政府部門工作的意愿。
  3. Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.
    她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了麻煩。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
    她渴望自己的研究能夠出現突破。
  2. Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
    每個人都向往生活在一個無憂無慮的世界里。
  3. We desire you to complete the work within one month.
    我們要求你在一個月內完成這項工作。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They have to inhibit wrong desires.
    他們不得不制止錯誤的想法。
  2. She is my heart's desire.
    她是我的心上人。
  3. I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
    我希望你如愿以償。
~+for n.
  1. Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
    她所做的一切都是為了錢。
  2. The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
    兩位領袖談到了他們改善關系的愿望。
  3. Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
    在巧克力蛋糕還沒有端上來之前,小漢斯就忍不住吃了一小塊。
  4. My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
    求知欲使我買了這本百科全書。
~+of v -ing
  1. I have a desire of making money.
    我想要掙錢。
  2. He came with a desire of soliciting my assistance.
    他此次來有向我求助的意思。
~+to- v
  1. Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
    失敗反而使我增強了獲得成功的欲望。
  2. The desire to climb the mountain blinded Jim to all the difficulties.
    登山的強烈欲望使吉姆無視所有的困難。
  3. On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.
    總的說來,幼兒學習的愿望是很強烈的,父母親只需提供機會就行了。
  4. He was burning with the desire to catch up with his classmates in studies.
    他急著要在學習方面趕上班上的同學們。
  5. He expressed a desire to see the papers.
    他極想看到這些文件。
  6. It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.
    困意上來難以抑制。
  7. She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.
    在演出中最不該笑的時候,她突然想笑。
  8. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
    他的動機是希望達成某種妥協。
  9. Mother is sure to have something to say against your desire to leave home.
    你想離開家里,母親肯定會反對的。
  10. The desire to be rich possessed him to act so.
    發財的欲望使他做出如此事來。
  11. The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.
    這姑娘好像被一種想笑的強烈欲望所支配。
~+that-clause
  1. They expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.
    他們表示很希望這些文件能公之于世。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The people desire peace, security and happiness.
    人民向往和平、安全、幸福。
  2. We all desire happiness and health.
    我們都想得到幸福和健康。
  3. We all desire your early reply.
    我們都希望你盡早答復。
  4. Men who desire success must be prepared to work.
    凡是想取得成功的人都得準備工作。
  5. 1
  6. I'll work as I am desired.
    我將按要求去做。
  7. Our rooms at the hotel were all that could be desired.
    我們在旅館中所住的房間讓我們滿意極了。
  8. His answers leave nothing to be desired.
    他的答案十分完美。
S+~+to- v
  1. She had never desired to do anything like it.
    她從不渴望做那樣的事情。
  2. They greatly desired to come to China.
    他們非常想到中國來。
  3. I desire to make his acquaintance.
    我很想認識他。
  4. I desire to see your brother.
    我想見你哥。
  5. In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
    職業介紹所門前有許多想找工作的人。
  6. We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
    我們總是想與我們的鄰居們和平共處。
S+~+that-clause
  1. I desire that you shall be there.
    我渴望你能在那兒。
  2. She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.
    她希望暫且不要再提及此事了。
  3. He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
    他希望明天我們和他一起到那兒去。
  4. The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.
    總統希望你下星期去拜訪他。
  5. He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.
    他請求她馬上去看他。
  6. I desire that these letters should be burnt after I leave.
    我要求我走了以后把這些信件都燒掉。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
    請把這條規定提請辦事人員注意。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Please desire Mr. Li to come in.
    請李先生進來。
  2. She desired him to wait.
    她請求他等一下。
  3. What do you desire me to do?
    你希望我怎么辦?
  4. They desired him to go there at once.
    他們希望他馬上到那兒去。
  5. They desired the place to be cleared by him.
    他們希望他把這地方弄干凈。
  6. They desire a meeting to be called.
    他們希望召開一次會議。
  7. 1
  8. The Four Modernizations are desired to be realized by the end of this century.
    人們期望在本世紀末實現四個現代化。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. I desire the package insured.
    我希望這個郵包上保險。
  2. She desires everything finished by twelve.
    她希望事情到12點時做完。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The medicine did not have the desired effect.
    這藥沒有產生預期的療效。
  2. However, this failed to produce the desired effect.
    但是這并沒有產生預期的效果。
  3. They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
    他們沒有達到預期的目的。
  4. To their disappointment, they didn't obtain the achievement desired.
    使他們失望的是他們沒有取得預期的成績。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.

    出自: E. W. Lane
  • The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.

    出自: J. Barzun
  • Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.

    出自: V. S. Pritchett
  • You desire your child to live.

    出自: Tennyson
  • A man who desired to lease a store-building.

    出自: S. Lewis
  • I would like for him only what I desire for myself.

    出自: A. Sillitoe

desire的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. desire用作名詞的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各種愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數名詞,也可用作可數名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于單數名詞。
  2. desire后可接動詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語,或虛擬的that從句修飾。
v. (動詞)
  1. desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強烈地希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭取的意味,是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語。
  2. desire后接表示物的名詞作賓語時,后面可接被動詞不定式(主動式或被動式)或過去分詞作賓語補足語。
  3. desire是表示愿望的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
  1. desire作名詞時后一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;
  2. desire作動詞時,后只可接不定式,不可接動名詞。

    I desire to go.

  3. desire作動詞且后面接表示人的詞和不定式時,指“請求”,有時有“愿望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請求”時,比ask或request來的正式。

    I desire you to go at once.
    我請求你現在馬上就走。

    I desire you to succeed.
    我希望你能成功。

  4. desire后接that從句時,從句要用虛擬現在時。

    I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning.
    我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。

  5. 表示“為了……的請求”時,常在desire前搭配at或by。

    Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at/by Mr Franklin's desire.
    摩根先生為了富蘭克林先生的請求給馬利先生打了電話。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
desire, craving, lust
  • 這三個詞均可表示“欲望”。其區別是:
  • desire可指各種欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示強烈的欲望,尤指被認為是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽煙的強烈欲望; lust語氣很強,通常用作貶義詞,如:the lust for power權欲。
  • v. (動詞)
    desire, hope, want, wish
  • 這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是:
  • 1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
  • 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。
  • 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。
  • desire, covet, crave
  • 這三個詞都可表示“渴望得到某物”。其區別是:
  • desire較為正式和嚴肅,強調主觀愿望的熱切,有盡力爭取的意味; crave側重精神或身體上的欲望和需要所具有的力量,例如:
  • I can't seem to stop craving for cigarettes.我似乎忍不住要吸煙。
  • covet常指一種強烈、急切、嫉妒他人的欲望,側重企圖占有別人的東西,例如:
  • He won the coveted huge award.他贏得了人人都垂涎的大獎。
  • 下面三個句子意思相同:
  • He desires her for his wife.
  • He desires her to be his wife.
  • He desires that she (may〔should〕) be his wife.
  • 他希望她成為他的妻子。
  • desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long
  • 這些動詞都有“希望”之意。
  • desire語氣較正式莊重,著重渴望的力量與熱切,常含有強烈的意圖和目的。
  • wish語氣較弱,多指難于實現或不可能實現的愿望。
  • hope指對愿望實現有一定信心的希望。
  • expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有預料之意,或預計某事或某行動的發生。
  • want一般指所想要的東西是切望得到的東西,能彌補實際需要。
  • long語氣強,指極殷切地盼望著,這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
  • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      她有一個強烈的愿望,即到鄉下去看一看。

      She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.

      She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.

      She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.

      She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.

      名詞desire如需用非謂語動詞作定語,須用動詞不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。

    v. (動詞)
      國王要求他回來。

      The king desired him that he should return.

      The king desired of him that he should return.

      desire不用于desire sb sth 結構; 間接賓語須用介詞of引導。

      許多青年要求參軍。

      Many young men desired joining the army.

      Many young men desired to join the army.

      她確實期望明年夏天去巴黎。

      She really desires going to Paris next summer.

      She really desires to go to Paris next summer.

      desire如需與非謂語動詞搭配,須用動詞不定式,不可用動名詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的desirer,意為神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語的desiderare,意為渴求,愿望。
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