effort的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 努力，盡力，花費精力，費力
- 努力的成果，努力的結果，結果，成就，成績
- 艱難的嘗試
- 嘗試，試圖，企圖
- 運動
- 【機】作用力
- 工作
- 工作研究計劃
- 氣力
- 費力的事
- 有組織的活動
雙解釋義
- [S][U]力氣,努力 (sth that needs) the use of physical strength or power of the mind; trying hard with mind or body
- [C]努力的嘗試,盡力 an attempt using all one's powers
- [C]努力的結果,成果; 作品 result of an attempt; works
英英釋義
-
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;
"made an effort to cover all the reading material"
"wished him luck in his endeavor"
"she gave it a good try"
-
use of physical or mental energy; hard work;
"he got an A for effort"
"they managed only with great exertion"
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a notable achievement;
"he performed a great feat"
"the book was her finest effort"
-
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"
effort的用法和樣例：
例句
- They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.
他們正盡力減少生產成本。 - All my efforts were fruitless.
我所有的努力都白費了。
常見句型
- It doesn't need much effort.
那不需要太多的精力。 - A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
為了這次展覽投入了很大力量。 - His efforts were wasted.
他的努力都白費了。 - His efforts were much appreciated.
大家都夸他的努力。 - Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.
在一天內完成這項工作是努力的結果。 - That's a good effort.
這事做得不錯。 - We redouble our efforts for Manhan's release.
為了解救馬漢,我們做了最大的努力。
- It was a real effort to stay awake through the film.
真要強打著精神才能看完整部電影。 - His effort to finish his work in one day failed.
他要在一天內完成其工作的努力白費了。 - His effort to reform her at length succeeded.
他要改造她的努力最終成功了。
- His maiden effort at authorship was a long tale.
他在寫作生涯中的處女作是一部長篇故事。 - This is his effort at depicting the peasants.
這是他描寫農民的作品。 - This is his maiden effort at depicting the soldier.
這是他描寫戰士的處女作。
常用短語
- make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕
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作出努力 use of strength and energy to do sth
make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕 to-vThe workers are making efforts to fulfil this year's plan.
工人們正在努力完成今年的生產計劃。
The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn't climb the prison wall.
囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監獄的墻。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.
我將盡一切努力準時到達。
- put effort into
-
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對某事付出很大力氣 use of much strength and energy for sth
put effort into sth/v-ingHe put a lot of effort into arranging the concert.
他為音樂會的籌備工作付出很大力氣。
我們在這個項目上用盡全部心思。
我們在這個項目上用盡全部心思。
- spare no effort
-
-
不遺余力,盡力去做 try one's best
spare no effort to-vThey spared no effort to undermine the democratic life inside the party.
他們不遺余力地破壞黨內的民主生活。
- with (an) effort
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努力地 hard
- without effort
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毫不費力地 without much strength and energy
詞匯搭配
- appreciate sb's effort 感謝某人的努力
- attempt efforts 作努力
- continue one's efforts 繼續努力,再接再厲
- devote one's effort to 把力量用于…,努力做…
- direct one's efforts to 把力量用于…,努力做…
- focus one's effort on 對…集中力量
- lend one's effort 作出努力
- make an effort 盡力
- make every effort 盡一切努力,竭盡全力
- reward sb's effort 獎賞某人的努力
- spare no effort 不遺余力,盡力
- spend one's effort 作出努力
- take efforts 花費力氣,作出努力
- waste one's effort 使努力白費,徒勞
- additional effort 格外的努力
- best efforts 全力,盡力,最大的努力
- common effort 共同努力
- every effort 一切努力
- fresh effort 新的努力
- further efforts 進一步的努力
- least effort 最小的力氣
- many efforts 很多努力
- much effort 很多力量
- necessary effort 必要的努力
- past effort 過去的努力,以往的努力
- patient effort 堅持不懈的努力
- recent effort 近來的努力,近期的努力
- serious efforts 認真的努力
- single effort 真誠的努力,一心一意的努力
- special effort 特別的努力
- united effort 一致的努力
- useless effort 徒勞,白白努力
- wasted effort 白費勁
- human effort 人(類)的努力
- team effort 集體努力(的成果)
- after one's effort 經過努力后
- by one's efforts 靠努力
- with effort 費力地
- without effort 毫不費力地
經典引文
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With a considerable effort of will he rose..and shuffled to the bathroom.
出自： A. Koestler -
I make no effort to save myself.
出自： J. Rhys -
Praising just a little, demanding always more effort, a higher standard of perfection.
出自： M. Keane
effort的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- effort的基本意思是“力氣”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力氣和努力,作此解時只用作單數形式,引申表示“努力”“奮斗”,指費力做某事或艱苦的嘗試,作此解時是可數名詞。effort還可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,為可數名詞。
- effort表示“努力”時,其后可接動詞不定式作其定語,偶爾也可接介詞短語作定語。
- make efforts, make an effort, make every effort后面常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort時表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts時表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。
-
effort指“努力”時，后面跟不定式。
His effort to reform her at length succeeded.
他為改變她作出努力最后取得了成功。 -
effort指“作品”時，后面跟at和動名詞或名詞。
This is his effort at depicting the peasants.
這是他描繪農民的一幅作品。 - effort指“努力”時，是抽象名詞，不可直接用于make后。只能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出現；
- 表示相反的狀態時，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是單數effort；
- effort可用于以下句型中：Effort has been made to...（不定式），Effort has been directed to...（介詞）或make special effort to...（不定式）等。
詞義辨析
- effort(s), bid, endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)
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- 這組詞都可作“努力”解。其區別是：
- effort(s)著重指動作的本身; endeavour(s)著重作出努力的認真和決心; exertion(s)著重于動作的積極性或劇烈性; bid著重于為達到某種企圖而作出的努力; pain(s)側重為完成某事花費氣力。例如:
- I will make a great effort to master English我會努力掌握英語。
- The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府內閣將盡最大努力使國家經濟趨于穩定。
- I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又熱又累。
- Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我們系正力求奪取系際的籃球賽冠軍。
- For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年來,劉教員一直勞心努力地教育我們。
常見錯誤
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我會努力幫助你。
誤 I will do every effort to help you.
正 I will make every effort to help you.
析 effort表示“作出努力”時,須與make搭配,而不可與do搭配。
盡力幫助他。誤 Great efforts have been made to help him.
正 Great effort has been made to help him.
析 make與effort搭配用于被動結構時, effort多表示抽象的行為概念,是不可數名詞。
他們作出更大努力以加強團結。誤 They make more efforts at〔in〕 strengthening unity.
正 They make more efforts to strengthen unity.
析 make efforts〔an effort〕后面通常跟動詞不定式,而不能用“at〔in〕+動名詞”形式。
他費了很大勁才搬開那塊石頭。誤 He took the rock away with big effort.
正 He took the rock away with great effort.
析 “很大的力氣”可說great effort, a lot of effort,不可用big修飾effort。
我費了很大勁,從人群中擠了出去。誤 With a lot of efforts I edged my way out of the crowd.
正 With a lot of effort I edged my way out of the crowd.
析 with a lot of effort意為“費了很大氣力”,但這里effort為不可數名詞,詞尾不可加s。
他毫不費力地完成了工作。誤 He finished the work without an effort.
正 He finished the work without effort.
析 without effort表示“毫不費力地”時, effort指“力氣”,是不可數名詞,不可以說without an effort,而在with effort中, effort前有時可加an。
詞源解說
- ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的esforz；最初源自通俗拉丁語的exfortiare：ex (出） + fortis (強大的），意為展示強大實力。
