wipe的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 擦，揩，拭
- 涂上，抹上
- 揩干，擦凈
- 去除，消滅，消除
- <俚>打，揍
- 用…揩，用…擦
- 【機】拭接（鉛管的接頭）以皮墊涂敷焊料做（鉛管的接頭）
- 擦去，抹掉，抹去
- 擦（卡），把在電腦終端上一擦
- 雪（恥）
- 殺死，暗殺
- 一筆勾銷
- 把…打得一敗涂地
- 擦，拭，揩
- 揩擦的人
- 揩擦的東西，抹布
- <俚>打，猛擊
- 拒絕
- 手巾，手絹兒，紙巾
- 鉛管接頭試接
- 輥式擠鋅裝置
- 嘲笑
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 擦,拭,抹; 擦去,拭去,抹去 rub sth with cloth, paper, hands, etc. to clean or dry it
- [C] 擦,拭,揩,抹,搽 act of wiping
英英釋義
-
the act of rubbing or wiping;
"he gave the hood a quick rub"
-
rub with a circular motion;
"wipe the blackboard"
"He passed his hands over the soft cloth"
wipe的用法和樣例：
例句
- She wiped her tears away.
她擦掉了眼淚。 - I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.
我在進門前把鞋在墊子上擦了擦。 - When you have washed the car , wipe it down well .
你把汽車沖洗過后，要好好用布揩拭一下。 - He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.
他試圖抹去對前任女友的回憶。 - How could I trace your hair to wipe your tears?My hands reached out, catching nothing but a raindrop, on a leaf that had withered.
多想摩娑你的發，溫柔地拭去你的眼淚，我伸出手，卻只碰到枯葉上的一滴落雨！ - Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。 - He wiped me with his fist.
他用拳頭打我。
- Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
請把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。 - Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.
請用乾抹布擦桌子。 - Life is like a mop, using today to mop up yesterday and wipe out tomorrow.
生命就像抹布用今天擦去昨天擦亮明天。
常見句型
- She wiped vigorously but the stain remained.
她擦得很使勁,可污漬還是擦不掉。 - He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a towel.
他繼續說著,偶爾用毛巾擦一下臉。
- Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.
請擦一下桌面,上面濕。 - She wipes the furniture and the floor every day.
她每天擦家具和地板。 - The waitress was wiping the dishes when the phone rang.
那女服務員正在擦盤子,電話鈴響了。 - The teacher wiped the misspelling from the blackboard.
老師把黑板上拼錯的字擦了。 - Take this handkerchief and wipe your nose,Mary.
瑪麗,拿這塊手帕揩揩你的鼻子。 - She wiped sweat from her forehead.
她擦去了額上的汗珠。 - Time had wiped her image from my memory.
時間把她的形象從我的記憶中抹去了。 - She wiped a cloth over the dusty table.
她用布擦拭布滿灰塵的桌子。 - He wiped his hand across his forehead.
他用手揩額。
- It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.
要把窗戶玻璃擦干凈需要時間。 - Wipe your face clean.
把臉擦干凈。 - After a long argument they decided to wipe the state clean and be friends again.
他們經過長期爭論,最后決定不計舊怨,言歸于好。
1
- The blackboard has been wiped clean.
黑板擦干凈了。
- Give your nose a good wipe.
把鼻子好好地擦一擦。 - Give this plate a good wipe.
好好擦擦這個盤子。 - Give your hands a wipe on this towel.
用這條毛巾把你的手擦一擦。 - Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
請把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。 - The cook gave every bowl a wipe before landing food into it.
廚師先把每一只碗都擦了一遍,才盛裝食物。 - He fetched me a wipe.
他重重打了我一下。
常用短語
- wipe away (v.+adv.)
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-
擦掉,清除 remove by or as if by rubbing, clean away by wiping
wipe sth ? awayHe wiped away the grease from the wind screen of the car.
他擦去了汽車擋風玻璃上的油漬。
The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.
那時下著雨,把所有的腳印都沖掉了。
We tried to wipe away all signs of our presence.
我們試圖消除我們到場的痕跡。
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.
上帝將把他們的眼淚擦得干干凈凈。
She wiped the sweat away from her brow with the back of hand.
她用手背擦掉額上的汗。
- wipe off1 (v.+adv.)
-
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〈口〉了結(債務) put an end to sth such as a debt〔說明〕 wipe off作此解時一般不用于進行體。
wipe offPaint won't wipe off.
油漆擦不掉。
wipe sth ? offWould you please wipe off the table?
請你擦擦桌子好嗎?
Here's a brush to wipe off the mud on your clothes.
用這把刷子刷掉你身上的泥跡。
The teacher told us not to wipe off what he had written on the blackboard.
老師叫我們別把他寫在黑板上的東西擦掉。
He wiped off the words from the blackboard before I could copy them down.
我還沒來得及抄下來,他就把黑板上的那些詞擦掉了。
They wiped off the blood and went into battle again.
他們揩干身上的血跡,又繼續投入戰斗。
The girl wiped the dirty marks off.
那女孩擦掉了臟痕。
wipe sth ? offIt took five years for the couple to wipe off all the debts.
夫婦倆用了5年時間才把債務還清。
Tom's uncle sent him a sum of money which enabled him to wipe off his debts.
湯姆的叔叔送給他一筆錢,使他得以還清債務。
You have helped me so much that I am willing to wipe off the ￡20 you owe me.
你幫了我那么多忙,我愿意把你欠我的20英鎊一筆勾銷。
Generously, he agreed to wipe off their small debt to him as a mark of respect for their dead father.
他慷慨大度地答應一筆勾銷他們欠他的小額債務,以表示對他們過世父親的尊敬。
I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.
那筆債不了結,我的心就踏實不下來。
- wipe off2 (v.+prep.)
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把…從…擦掉 remove sth such as a mark from a surface
wipe sth off sthWipe the dirt off your shoes.
把你鞋子上的臟泥擦掉。
She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.
她站起來擦掉臉上的汗水。
Once inside the factory yard,Mother set her baskets down, wiped the sweat off her face and looked round.
一進工廠大院,母親便放下籃子,揩掉臉上的汗水,向四周張望。
I'm sorry. I wiped those words off the blackboard before I remembered that you wanted them left on.
對不起,我把黑板上那些字擦掉了才想起你要保留它們。
- wipe on (v.+prep.)
-
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在…上擦… clean sth on sth
wipe sth on sthWipe your shoes on the mat before coming into the house.
進入屋子以前,要在墊子上擦鞋。
He wiped his dirty hands on his apron.
他在圍裙上擦他的臟手。
Wipe wax on the scratched surface.
請把劃壞了的表面打上蠟。
- wipe out (v.+adv.)
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徹底摧毀,消滅 cancel〔destroy〕 sth completely; put an end to sth; kill, destroy or get rid of sb/sth, especially in great numbers
wipe sth ? outIt is months since he wiped out the fuel tank.
他好幾個月沒有擦洗油箱了。
Don't forget to wipe out the sink when you've finished the dishes.
你洗完盤子后,不要忘記洗刷水槽。
Could you wipe the basin out?
把洗臉盆里面弄干凈好嗎?
We wiped the bottles out before returning to the milkman.
我們把瓶子還給送奶工之前,先把它們擦干凈。
These cups have been thoroughly wiped out.
這些杯子已經擦得干干凈凈了。
Make sure that the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.
咖啡壺的里邊一定要擦得干干凈凈。
wipe outThese stains won't easily wipe out.
這些斑點不易去掉。
wipe sth ? outWipe out the pencil marks on your textbook!
把你課本上的鉛筆道兒擦掉!
She got angry and wiped out her name on the blackboard.
她生氣了,于是就把黑板上寫的自己的名字擦掉了。
wipe sth ? outThis last payment will wipe out your debt to me.
這最后一筆付款將了結你欠我的債務。
After years of family fighting, the uncles agreed to wipe out old scores so their children could marry.
經過多年家族爭斗之后,長輩們同意消除宿怨,以便孩子們可以通婚。
wipe sb/sth ? outThey wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness.
他們把他殺害了,怕他出來作證。
The epidemic wiped out half the town's population.
流行病奪去了鎮上一半人的生命。
One atom bomb can wipe out thousands of people.
一顆原子彈能殺死成千上萬的人。
We are always ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to attack.
我們時刻準備著消滅一切敢于來犯之敵。
The enemy wiped out the whole nation.
敵人毀滅了整個國家。
Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.
醫生們正在尋找消滅癌癥的醫療方法。
Centuries ago, this deserted place was a flourishing town, but a tornado is said to have wiped it out.
幾個世紀前,這片荒蕪的地方曾是一座繁榮的小鎮,可據說一場龍卷風掃平了它。
Smoking in the field is strictly forbidden in the harvest season; a single spark can start a fire that will wipe out all the crop.
收獲季節嚴禁在田地里吸煙,一點兒火星都可能引起一場大火,燒毀所有的莊稼。
The depression wiped out his savings.
經濟蕭條使他把存款花光了。
His generous gift has helped to wipe out our loss.
他的慷慨捐贈幫助我們彌補了損失。
The wicked must be wiped out.
除惡務盡,斬草除根。
Thousands of men were wiped out in that battle.
在那次戰斗中數以千計的士兵陣亡了。
A whole battalion of enemy troops were wiped out in the battle.
那場戰斗中消滅了敵軍整整一個營。
All four aircrafts were wiped out by missiles fired from the ground.
四架飛機全被地面發射的導彈擊毀了。
The city was completely wiped out.
那座城市被徹底毀滅了。
Illiteracy has been wiped out in our village.
我們村已經消滅了文盲。
As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out from his memory.
隨著時光的流逝,那些不愉快的經歷便漸漸地從他的記憶中消失了。
- wipe up (v.+adv.)
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(把洗過的碗碟等用抹布)擦干,擦掉(落下的某物或濺出的液體等) take up liquid etc. by mopping〔rubbing〕 with a cloth, or to dry crockery, etc. after it has been washed; make dry
wipe sth ? upAnyone is welcome to use the meeting room but must wipe up the mess afterward.
歡迎大家使用會議室,但用后必須把廢棄物清理干凈。
Who is going to wipe up this mess?
誰來把這塊亂糟糟的東西擦掉?
The waitress wiped up the soup spilt over the table.
女服務員擦干了濺在桌上的湯跡。
Don't let the coffee sink into the carpet; wipe it up.
別讓咖啡滲進地毯里,把它擦干。
- wipe with (v.+prep.)
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用…擦 clean (sth such as a surface) by rubbing with (a cloth); use (a cloth) for cleaning
wipe sth with sthMother wiped the glasses with a dry towel.
媽媽用一條干毛巾擦干洗好的杯子。
I like to wipe the windows with a very soft cloth.
我喜歡用非常柔軟的布擦窗子。
He wiped his face and neck with a towel.
他用毛巾擦臉和脖子。
He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.
他用手擦去了額頭的汗。
詞匯搭配
- wipe a bike 擦自行車
- wipe a car 擦汽車
- wipe a dish 擦碟子
- wipe a glass 擦杯子
- wipe a pane of glass 擦玻璃
- wipe a stain 擦去污點
- wipe a table 擦桌子
- wipe dirty marks 擦去臟痕
- wipe footprints 擦掉腳印
- wipe grease 擦去油漬
- wipe one's chin 擦下巴
- wipe one's eyes 擦眼睛
- wipe one's face 擦臉
- wipe one's feet 擦腳
- wipe one's hands 擦手
- wipe one's mouth 擦嘴巴
- wipe one's neck 擦脖子
- wipe one's nose 擦鼻子
- wipe one's tears 擦眼淚
- wipe shoes 擦鞋
- wipe spit 擦口水
- wipe sweat 擦汗珠
- wipe the dust 擦去灰塵
- wipe the floor 擦地板
- wipe the furniture 擦家具
- wipe the mud 擦去泥
- wipe the washing-up bowl 把洗的碗揩干
- wipe windowpanes 擦窗玻璃
- wipe abruptly 突然地擦
- wipe absent-mindedly 心不在焉地擦
- wipe cautiously 細心地擦
- wipe cleverly 靈活地擦
- wipe completely 徹底擦去
- wipe confusedly 慌亂地擦
- wipe cunningly 巧妙地擦
- wipe deftly 巧妙地擦
- wipe dictatorially 專橫地擦
- wipe eagerly 急切地擦
- wipe gently 輕輕擦
- wipe gradually 漸漸抹掉
- wipe hastily 草草地擦
- wipe instantaneously 即刻擦
- wipe mechanically 呆板地擦
- wipe noiselessly 悄悄地擦
- wipe occasionally 偶爾擦
- wipe quietly 從容地擦
- wipe repeatedly 反復擦
- wipe resolutely 果斷地擦
- wipe sedately 沉著地擦
- wipe thoroughly 徹底擦
- wipe timidly 膽怯地擦
- wipe vigorously 使勁擦
- wipe away 擦掉,清除
- wipe down 徹底擦去
- wipe off 揩去,擦掉,銷掉,付清
- wipe off evil practice 鏟除惡習
- wipe off old scores 消除宿怨
- wipe out 擦洗(某物的)內部,消滅,毀滅
- wipe out a family 滅絕滿門
- wipe out deficits 消滅赤字
- wipe out difficulties 克服困難
- wipe out disgrace 雪恥
- wipe out illiteracy 掃除文盲
- wipe out losses 消除損失
- wipe over 隨便擦擦
- wipe up 擦干(洗過的碗碟等),擦掉(落下的某物或濺出的液體等)
- wipe sth off sth 把…從…擦掉
- wipe on 在…上擦
- wipe with 用…擦
- fetch sb a wipe 給某人一記重打
- give a wipe 擦一下
- good wipe 好好擦一下
- quick wipe 迅速的擦
- wipe on a towel 用毛巾擦
經典引文
-
Take the poker, and fetch it a wipe across the nose.
出自： G. B. Shaw -
Daisy..wiped her face with the back of her hand.
出自： P. Fitzgerald -
Rosie looked down at her earth-stained fingers...She wiped them on..her dress.
出自： A. Huth -
It was Henry who..scrubbed the kitchen floor, wiped down the surfaces.
出自： N. Williams
wipe的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- wipe的基本含義是用布、紙或手等“擦,拭,抹”或者“擦去,拭去,抹去”。其目的(或結果)在于使被擦物“干”“凈”或“干凈”。
- wipe主要用作及物動詞。作“擦”解時,其賓語可以是桌椅、自行車等物品或眼睛、額頭等人體器官; 作“擦去”解時,其賓語則是灰塵、眼淚等被擦去的東西。
- wipe還可以接dry, clean等形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
- wipe(及其構成的短語)偶爾可以用作不及物動詞,這時的主動形式具有被動意義。
- wipe可與away, off, out, up等構成短語動詞,表示“擦凈,擦干”等意義。wipe out還可用于引申義如“消滅”“毀滅”等。
- wipe還可作“涂”“抹”解,這時的賓語一般是蠟、油漆等涂抹物,被涂抹的物體則通常由介詞引出。wipe作“擦”“拭”解時偶爾也可仿此句式。
- wipe用作名詞的意思是“擦,拭,揩,抹,搽”,表示擦、拭、揩、抹、搽等的動作,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,常用單數形式。
- 在口語中, wipe也可作“狠狠的一擊”解。
詞義辨析
- wipe with, wipe on
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- 這兩個短語在含義上有細微差別:
- wipe A with B表示的是“用…擦…”,一般說,A是靜的,B是動的; 而wipe A on B表示的是“在…上擦…”,一般說,A是動的,B是靜的。另外, wipe A on B還含有從A上擦下來的東西附著在B上的意味。注意有的句子只能用wipe with,有的句子只能用wipe on,有的句子用with或on均可。試體會下面三個句子的含義：
- He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.
- 他用一塊濕布擦家具。
- Wipe your boots on the mat.
- 在墊子上擦擦你的靴子。
- He wiped his nose with〔on〕 his handker- chief.
- 他用手帕擦鼻子。
- wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up
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- 這四個短語的共同意思是“擦干凈”,其區別在于:
- 1.在構成上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都是“動+副”型短語動詞; 而wipe off則既是“動+副”型短語動詞,又是“動+介”型短語動詞。
- 2.在含義上, wipe away強調“擦下去,擦掉”, wipe off指從表面上擦去, wipe out指把器物的里面擦干凈, wipe up則指把洗過的碗碟等擦干或把落下的某物或濺出的液體等擦掉。
- 3.在用法上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都使用wipe sth away〔out,up〕句型; 而wipe off除使用wipe sth off句型外,還可使用wipe sth off sth 句型。
- 4.wipe out常用來表示“摧毀”“消滅”“殺死”等義, wipe off和wipe up較少用于表示這些意思,而wipe away則一般不用于表示這些意思。在作“消滅”“毀滅”解時, wipe out有“大量”“成批”“不留痕跡”的意味, wipe up則有將被消滅的人〔物〕視如“濺出”之物的意味,暗含一種蔑視的感情。
- 5.wipe off和wipe out都可表示“了結”,另外兩個短語則無此含義。
- wipe, rub
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- 這兩個動詞都有“擦,拭”的意思,其區別簡言之即是rub＞wipe,具體表現在于:
- 1.rub的含義除“擦,拭”外,還可表示“摩擦”。例如:
- He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他彎著身子按摩疼痛的腳踝。
- Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.強化訓練之后,教練員為運動員按摩。
- 2.rub一般說比wipe更用勁。例如:
- Please wipe up the spilt milk.請把濺出來的牛奶擦干凈。
- I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把舊機器上的銹擦掉。
- 3.rub的用具除布、紙等外,還可以用刷子。例如:
- She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。
- 4.rub的目的除“干”“凈”之外,還有“滑”“亮”。例如:
- She has rubbed up the plate.她把盤子擦亮了。
- wipe, clean, sweep
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- 這三個詞都有“清理,清掃”的意思。其區別是：
- sweep用在“打掃房間,拖擦地板”的場合,含有“掃在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何種手段; wipe多指“用布輕輕地”擦。
- wipe out, die out
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- 這兩個短語都有“消滅,滅絕”的意思,其區別在于前者的意思是“主動地消滅”,后者的意思是“被動地滅絕”。試比較:
- In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.
- 為了消滅蒼蠅,這位生物學家花了33 年時間觀察蒼蠅的行為。
- If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.
- 如果過多地屠殺這些稀有動物,它們 就會絕種。
- clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
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- 這些動詞均有“使干凈”之意。
- clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。
- clear指清除不要的東西。
- sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃，也用作比喻。
- dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。
- mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時也指擦干凈或擦去。
- wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。
- scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
常見錯誤
-
請把盤子擦干。
誤 Please wipe the dishes dryly.
正 Please wipe the dishes dry.
析 表示“把…擦干”可以用“wipe+sth+ adj. ”結構,這里dry是賓語dishes的補語,表示動詞wipe的動作發生后賓語dishes的變化,形容詞dry不可用副詞dryly代替。
她擦去桌面上的灰塵。誤 She wiped the dust out of the tabletop.
正 She wiped the dust off the tabletop.
析 out of表示“向外的動作”, off才表示“脫離的動作”。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的wipian，意為擦洗。
