silence

  核心詞匯  
['sa?l?ns]     ['sa?l?ns]    
  • n. 沉默;寂靜
  • vt. 使安靜;使沉默
silenced silenced silencing silences
new

silence的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 沉默,緘默,默不作聲
  2. 寂靜,無聲
  3. 無音訊,無聯系
  4. 無表示
  5. 湮沒
  6. 忘卻
  7. 靜默,默哀
  8. 不提,不談
  9. 無音訊期間
  10. 沉靜,肅靜
  11. 【音】停止
v. (動詞)
  1. 堵住...的嘴,把...說得無話可對
  2. 使沉默,使安靜,使緘默,使啞口無言
  3. 使停止,止住
  4. 閉嘴
  5. 抑制,壓制,壓倒
  6. 消滅(噪音)
  7. 使不再發表(反對意見)
  8. 安靜,靜下來
  9. 打啞

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U] 寂靜,無聲 absence of sound; complete quiet
  2. [U] 沉默 the state of not speaking or making a noise
  3. [U] 無音信,失去聯系 failure to write a letter, to telephone, etc.
  4. [C] 寂靜時刻,期間 a moment or period of any of these conditions
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使安靜; 使沉默 cause to be quiet; make silent

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking);

    "there was a shocked silence"
    "he gestured for silence"

  2. the absence of sound;

    "he needed silence in order to sleep"
    "the street was quiet"

  3. a refusal to speak when expected;

    "his silence about my contribution was surprising"

  4. the trait of keeping things secret

Verb:
  1. cause to be quiet or not talk;

    "Please silence the children in the church!"

  2. keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure;

    "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"

silence的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We interpreted his silence as a refusal.
    我們認為他的沉默是拒絕的表示。
  2. His forceful arguments reduced his opponents to silence.
    他那有力的論點駁得對手啞口無言。
  3. There was nothing but silence in the room.
    這間屋內聲息全無,一片寂靜。
  4. A terrible silence descended upon the whole hall.
    一陣可怕的寂靜突然籠罩著整個廳堂。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The teacher tried to silence the pupils.
    老師設法讓學生們安靜下來。
  2. The speaker tried to silence the angry crowd .
    講話者試圖使憤怒的人群安靜下來。
  3. The enemy's guns were silenced by repeated bombings.
    敵人的炮火因遭到輪番轟炸而沉寂了。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A profound silence prevailed over all.
    深沉的靜默籠罩著一切。
  2. Now and then a bird's song broke in upon the silence of the wood.
    鳥鳴聲不時打破林中的寂靜。
  3. The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.
    隨著夜越來越深,喧鬧聲逐漸沉寂了。
  4. It is generally admitted that the moon is a world where silence prevails.
    月球是一個寂靜無聲的世界,這一點是眾所公認的。
  5. There was silence for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.
    沉默了一會兒,于是有人提出了一項極有用的建議。
  6. From the silence of the company after he had made that remark, he realized that he had dropped a brick.
    他作了那番議論以后,一看大家一聲不吭,他明白自己失言了。
  7. She frowned him into silence.
    她皺眉使他沉默。
  8. The criminal intimidated the witness into silence.
    犯罪分子恐嚇目擊證人保持緘默。
  9. Be careful, your silence could be interpreted as an admission of guilt.
    小心,你的沉默有可能被看作是承認自己有罪。
  10. Forgive me for my long silence.
    請原諒我好久沒給你寫信。
  11. After two years' silence he suddenly got in touch with us again.
    在長達兩年杳無音信之后,他突然又跟我們取得了聯系。
  12. Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead.
    讓我們為死者靜默一分鐘。
  13. His offensive remarks were followed by an embarrassed silence.
    在他那無禮的講話后,緊跟著便是一陣令人難堪的沉默。
  14. There were long unexplained silences between her letters.
    她不時會有一段未予解釋的久無書信的時期。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He silenced the noisy children with a fierce look.
    他狠狠地瞪了一眼那些鬧哄哄的孩子,使他們安靜下來。
  2. The speaker tried to silence the angry crowd.
    講話者試圖使憤怒的人群安靜下來。
  3. His commanding tone silences everyone present.
    他的命令口氣使在場的人安靜下來。
  4. Rodin silenced him with a gesture.
    羅丁做手勢讓他安靜。
  5. The arrival of the teacher silenced the class.
    教師的到來使全班安靜下來。
  6. They silenced him by money or other inducements.
    他們用金錢或其他誘惑來封他的嘴。
  7. The king silenced his opponents by having them put in prison.
    國王把反對他的人送進監獄以使他們閉口。
  8. Butler's firm speech failed to silence opposition.
    巴特勒強硬的話語沒能制止反對意見。
  9. Our powerful artillery fire silenced the enemy's mortars.
    我軍強大的炮火迫使敵人的迫擊炮停止射擊。
  10. There must be a way to silence the echoes in this room.
    一定有辦法消除這個房間的回聲。
  11. The nurse silenced the baby's crying.
    護士使孩子不再哭而安靜下來。
  12. 1
  13. The air intake must be silenced to some degree.
    進氣口的噪聲太大,必須在一定程度上加以消除。
  14. The enemy's guns were silenced by repeated bombings.
    反復轟炸壓制了敵人的炮火。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
in silence
    安靜地,無聲地 without speaking or making a sound; silently
reduce to silence
    使沉默下來 bring to silence
    reduce sb to silence

    His reply reduced me to silence.

    他的回答使我啞口無言。

    Her words reduced him to angry silence.

    她的話氣得他一言不發。

    He managed to reduce the group of children to silence.

    他設法使這群孩子安靜了下來。

    She was reduced to silence at the sight.

    她見到那情景便啞口無言。

silence is golden
    免開尊口,沉默是金 it can be best to say nothing

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞

經典引文

  • Attacking units can maintain sonar silence, possibly throughout the attack.

    出自:Defense Update International
  • Her father's death still made a terrible silence in the house.

    出自: R. Frame

silence的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. silence用作名詞的基本意思是“寂靜”,指沒有聲音,很靜,引申可指“沉默”,一般指人對某件事保持緘默,用沉默來表示其同意或不同意, silence還可引申作“無音信,失去聯系”解。作以上解時是不可數名詞。
  2. silence還可作“寂靜時刻,期間”解。常用來表示一段有具體內容的沉默的時間,作此解時是可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
  1. silence用作動詞時意思是“使沉默”,可指人使喧鬧的場面安靜下來,也可指人采取高壓手段來壓制某人的言論,這種結果有可能成功,也可能無效。
  2. silence是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
keep silence, keep silent
  • 這兩個短語的意思不能混淆。keep silent是“不吭聲”或“默不作聲”的意思; 而keep silence則是“保持安靜”的意思。試比較:
  • I hope you will keep silence while I am away.
  • 我出去后,我希望你安靜些。
  • Darnay was unable to keep silent any longer.
  • 達納再也不能保持沉默了。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古法語的silence,意為安靜的;最初源自拉丁語的silentium,意為安靜的。
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