function

　基本詞匯　

英 ['f??k?n] 　　美 ['f??k?n] 　　

n. 職務；功能；函數；重大聚會；應變量，有相關關系者；取決于
vi. 運行；起作用

形容詞: functionless 過去式: functioned 過去分詞: functioned 現在分詞: functioning 第三人稱單數: functions

new

function的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

職務
盛大的集會
【數】函數
職責
功能
作用
宴會
機能
社交集會
官能
慶祝儀式
集會
【數】函數
與其他因素有密切關系的事
聯歡
大宴會
場合

v. (動詞)

運轉
運行
起作用
工作
行使職責
發揮作用
做
開下去
辦公
頂用
有效地進行
盡職責
有效用
正常工作
起…作用
具有…功能
活動
起作用發揮機能
當
為…盡職
擔任工作（as）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C][U]功能; 作用; 職責 a natural or usual duty of a person or purpose of a thing
[C]函數; 與另一事物有密切關系的事物 a value which varies as another value varies; a quality or fact which depends on and varies with another
[C]社交集會 a public ceremony

v. (動詞)

vi. 工作,運行,起作用 work, operate

英英釋義

Noun:

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
what something is used for;
"the function of an auger is to bore holes"
"ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;
"the function of a teacher"
"the government must do its part"
"play its role"
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another;
"height is a function of age"
"price is a function of supply and demand"
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony;
"it was a black-tie function"
a vaguely specified social event;
"the party was quite an affair"
"an occasion arranged to honor the president"
"a seemingly endless round of social functions"
a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

Verb:

perform as expected when applied;
"The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
"Does this old car still run well?"
"This old radio doesn't work anymore"
serve a purpose, role, or function;
"The tree stump serves as a table"
"The female students served as a control group"
"This table would serve very well"
"His freedom served him well"
"The table functions as a desk"
perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function;
"His wife officiated as his private secretary"

function的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

What is his function on the committee?
他在委員會里擔任什么職務?
The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.
老師沒有解釋它的文法功能。
The function of the ear is to listen.
耳的功能是聽。
Periodic change imposed on a controlled variable or a function by a controller.
通過控制器控制某一變量或函數進行周期性變化。
Heads of state attend numerous functions every year.
國家首腦每年要出席很多重大宴會。
Price is a function of supply and demand.
價格取決于供求關系的變化。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

However, many system features and tasks will not function correctly.
但是,許多系統功能和任務將無法正常運行。
A new tax and financial system was functioning effectively.
新的財稅體制有效運行。
During the reorganization,we should pay careful attention to selecting the key leaders of these sections so that the latter can function properly.
調整時，還要注意選配好這些部門的領導骨干，發揮職能機構的作用。
He can't afford to pay the rent, so for now, his car will also function as his home.
他付不起租金,所以目前他的車也當成他的家了。
During this mission, the command post is functioning prominently.
此次任務中，指揮部的作用尤為突出。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

They have the functions and powers in their hands.
他們手里掌握著職權。
The brain performs a very important function; it controls the nervous system of the body.
大腦起一種非常重要的作用,它控制著身體的神經系統。
The function of the stomach is to digest food sufficiently to enable it to pass into the intestine.
胃的功能是充分消化食物,以便讓其進入腸道。
What functions can this machine?
這部機器有哪些功能?
In x =5 y , x is a function of y .
在x=5y中, x是y的函數。
The size of the crop is a function of the quality of the soil and the amount of rainfall.
莊稼收獲量的多少與土質和雨量有著密切的關系。
He first met her at a social function.
他是在一次社交集會上首次遇見她的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

The phone didn't function at all.
這電話根本不能用。
The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled.
機器沒有上好油,就不會順利地運轉。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

function as( v.+prep. )

function as sth

An attributive noun functions as an adjective.

定語性名詞起形容詞作用。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

形容詞+～

civic〔governmental〕 function 公民〔政府〕的職責
important function 重大作用
leading function 主要職責
organic function 器官的功能
periodic function 周期函數
primary function 首要任務
public function 公務
supreme function 至高無上的任務
useful function 有益的作用
vital function 生命機能

名詞+～

immunity function 免疫功能

～+名詞

function word 功能詞

～+介詞

function of art 藝術的作用

經典引文

The chief function of poetry is the criticism of life.
出自： G. Murray
The function of ice was to melt.
出自： J. G. Cozzens
The obsessional's habitual disgust with bodily functions, especially with those of excretion.
出自： A. Storr
The smooth..running of our centralised cashier function.
出自：Times
Finance is shaking off its grey, dowdy image. It is becoming a creative, dynamic function.
出自：Marketing
The wash-basin..had no plug, but the tap functioned.
出自： A. Koestler
Criticism..functioning as a mask for moral prejudice.
出自： N. O. Brown

function的詳細講解：

詞語用法

function作名詞時，指正式的社交集會，常與at連用。
He first met her at a social function.
他在一次社交集會上第一次見到她。
function作名詞，可以指人的“職責”或物的“功能”。
The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.
警察的職責是維護法律和治安。

The function of a clock is to tell the time.
鐘表的功能是報時。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)

function, action, agency: 這組詞均可表示“作用”,其區別是：

1.action和agency指一物〔事〕對另一物〔事〕的作用; 而function指物體自身的作用。

2.action常從結果的角度著眼,而agency常從原因的角度著眼。

3.action和function是可數名詞; 而agency是不可數名詞,常用于短語by〔through〕 the agency of。

4.action是一般用詞; agency和function是正式用詞。

v. (動詞)

function, operate, work: 這三個詞都有“功能”“作用”的意思。其區別在于： operate更強調成功大于結果; work暗示成功、有效; function暗示某物之目的、任務和結果。

duty，obligation，responsibility，function: 這些名詞都有“義務”或“職責”之意。

duty指按道德和法律的標準，一個人永遠要盡的義務，強調自覺性。

obligation指道義上或法律上對他人的義務，強調強制性。也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務。

responsibility指任何義務、職責、責任或職務上所應盡的本分，強調對他人的責任。

function指因職務或職業關系去履行某種職責。