duty

  基本詞匯  
['dju?ti]     ['du?ti]    
  • n. 義務;職責;責任;稅;關稅
duties
new

duty的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 義務
  2. 職責
  3. 責任
  4. 本分
  5. 關稅
  6. 職務
  7. 敬意
  8. 能率
  9. 負荷
  10. 勤務
  11. 工作狀態
  12. 生產量
  13. 上班
  14. 值班
  15. 任務
  16. 護士、警官等
  17. 職能
  18. 忠節

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]責任; 義務; 本分; 道德上的義務 what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation
  2. [C]稅收 tax

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

    "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
    "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

  2. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

    "the duties of the job"

  3. a government tax on imports or exports;

    "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

duty的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
    我覺得我有義務要坦白地對你說。
  2. She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
    她羞愧地承認她沒有盡到自己的義務。
  3. He is on night duty three days a week.
    他一個星期要上三天夜班。
  4. He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
    他因玩忽職守而被開除了。
  5. I think it my duty to serve the people.
    我認為為人民服務是我的責任。
  6. His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
    他的英勇行為來源于強烈的責任感。
  7. You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
    你可以在出納臺交稅,然后拿到收據。
  8. The government imposes a special duty on oil.
    政府征特殊石油稅。
  9. The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
    進口伏特加的關稅已經提高了。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
    委員會履行了賦予它的職責。
  2. You have performed your duty.
    你已經履行了自己的職責。
  3. I rely on your doing your duty.
    我相信你會盡職的。
  4. If I do not report it,I shall fail in my duty.
    如果我不把這事報告,我就失職了。
  5. Don't neglect your duties.
    不要玩忽職守!
  6. I'll take over your duty.
    我將接替你的工作。
  7. He was discharged from his duties last year.
    他去年被解除了職務。
  8. The newly appointed official has assumed the duties of office.
    新任命的官員已經就職。
  9. I'll enter upon my new duties tomorrow.
    我明天將就任新職。
  10. The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.
    船長肩負著重任,總是憂心忡忡的。
  11. She'll perform important duties.
    她將執行重要任務。
  12. As a mother she has various distracting duties at home.
    作為母親,她在家中有各種分心勞神的事要做。
  13. After graduation, he began his duty.
    他畢業后開始服兵役。
  14. He is a man who maintains duty to his parents.
    他是一個孝順父母的人。
  15. We must perform our duty to our parents.
    我們必須盡對父母的義務。
  16. A duty has been imposed on me.
    有某種義務強加在我身上。
  17. I regard it as a glorious duty.
    我把它看成光榮的義務。
  18. This is an inalienable duty.
    這是一種責無旁貸的義務。
  19. It is a legal, moral duty.
    這是法律上、道德上的義務。
  20. It is my duty to help you.
    幫助你是我的義務。
  21. New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.
    酒類要征收新稅。
  22. This article is free of duties.
    這貨物免稅。
  23. The article is subject to customs duties.
    這商品需納關稅。
  24. Our nation levied duties at certain fixed rates upon wine.
    國家根據固定稅率對酒征了稅。
~+to- v
  1. It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
    醫學的首要任務是治病救人。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
do duty for
    充作; 當…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for
do one's duty
    盡職,盡本分,盡義務 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right
duty bound
    責無旁貸,義不容辭 moral〔personal〕 obligation
on〔off〕 duty
    值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+后置定語 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Take that which is thy duty.

    出自:Bible (Tyndale): Matthew
  • If A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.

    出自: E. Coke

duty的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. duty表示“職責”時,是可數名詞; 表示“義務”時,是不可數名詞。作“稅”解時,是可數名詞,且常用于復數形式。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
duty, obligation
  • 這兩個詞都指“義務”, duty多指“永遠的義務”,如duty to one's country; obligation指臨時性或一次性的義務,如obligation to wipe the car。
  • duty,obligation,responsibility,function
  • 這些名詞都有“義務”或“職責”之意。
  • duty指按道德和法律的標準,一個人永遠要盡的義務,強調自覺性。
  • obligation指道義上或法律上對他人的義務,強調強制性。也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務。
  • responsibility指任何義務、職責、責任或職務上所應盡的本分,強調對他人的責任。
  • function指因職務或職業關系去履行某種職責。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的duete;最初源自古典拉丁語的debitus(debere的過去分詞),意為欠,負債。
    今日熱詞
    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片