fall

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [f??l] 　 　 美 [f??l] 　 　
  • v. 落下；倒下；來臨
  • n. 秋天；落下；瀑布
fell fallen falling falls
new

fall的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 減少，減小， 減退，減弱
  2. 掉落，落下，脫落
  3. 破裂
  4. 落在…身上
  5. 下落，跌落
  6. 下降
  7. 降落
  8. 垮臺
  9. 降臨
  10. 傾斜
  11. 突然倒下
  12. 跌倒
  13. 倒塌
  14. 下垂，低垂
  15. 向下傾斜
  16. 被打敗，淪陷，失守
  17. <書>戰死，陣亡
  18. 突然來到，突然出現
  19. 落（在某位置上）
n. (名詞)
  1. 瀑布
  2. 落下，降落， 驟降
  3. 落差
  4. 墮落
  5. 減少，降低，下降，減小
  6. 跌落，掉落
  7. 陷落
  8. 跌倒
  9. 垮臺，滅亡，沒落
  10. 降落量
adj. (形容詞)
  1. <美>秋天的，秋季的
  2. 秋天播種的
  3. 秋天成熟的
  4. 秋天用的

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravity
  2. vi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying position
  3. vi. 降低,減退 come or go to a lower level or point
  4. vi. 倒坍; 淪陷,失守; 被打敗,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeated
  5. vi. 失勢,垮臺 lose power or a high position
  6. vi. & link-v. 成為,變為; 進入…狀態 become; pass into
  7. vi. (臉色)突然陰沉下來 (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenly
  8. vi. 犯罪,墮落; 懷孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnant
  9. vi. 來臨; 降臨; 下垂; 說出; 屬于…的活動范圍 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling
  2. [C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen
  3. [C]下降,降低,減少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.
  4. [S]掉落的距離,落差 the distance through which anything falls
  5. [S]陷落; 垮臺; 滅亡; 沒落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.
  6. [S]墮落,淪落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality
  7. [P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall
  8. [S]〈美〉秋天 autumn

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the season when the leaves fall from the trees;

    "in the fall of 1973"

  2. a sudden drop from an upright position;

    "he had a nasty spill on the ice"

  3. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve;

    "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"

  4. a downward slope or bend

  5. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity;

    "a fall from virtue"

  6. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance;

    "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"

  7. a movement downward;

    "the rise and fall of the tides"

  8. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

    "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

  9. the time of day immediately following sunset;

    "he loved the twilight"
    "they finished before the fall of night"

  10. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

  11. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity;

    "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"

  12. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity;

    "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"
    "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"
    "a dip in prices"
    "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"

Verb:
  1. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity;

    "The branch fell from the tree"
    "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"

  2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down"
    "The barometer is falling"
    "The curtain fell on the diva"
    "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  3. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind;

    "fall into a trap"
    "She fell ill"
    "They fell out of favor"
    "Fall in love"
    "fall asleep"
    "fall prey to an imposter"
    "fall into a strange way of thinking"
    "she fell to pieces after she lost her work"

  4. come under, be classified or included;

    "fall into a category"
    "This comes under a new heading"

  5. fall from clouds;

    "rain, snow and sleet were falling"
    "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum"

  6. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin;

    "We must stand or fall"
    "fall by the wayside"

  7. die, as in battle or in a hunt;

    "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"
    "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"
    "The shooting victim fell dead"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. be captured;

    "The cities fell to the enemy"

  10. occur at a specified time or place;

    "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"
    "The accent falls on the first syllable"

  11. decrease in size, extent, or range;

    "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
    "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
    "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
    "his voice fell to a whisper"

  12. yield to temptation or sin;

    "Adam and Eve fell"

  13. lose office or power;

    "The government fell overnight"
    "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"

  14. to be given by assignment or distribution;

    "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"
    "The onus fell on us"
    "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student"

  15. move in a specified direction;

    "The line of men fall forward"

  16. be due;

    "payments fall on the 1st of the month"

  17. lose one's chastity;

    "a fallen woman"

  18. to be given by right or inheritance;

    "The estate fell to the oldest daughter"

  19. come into the possession of;

    "The house accrued to the oldest son"

  20. fall to somebody by assignment or lot;

    "The task fell to me"
    "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

  21. be inherited by;

    "The estate fell to my sister"
    "The land returned to the family"
    "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"

  22. slope downward;

    "The hills around here fall towards the ocean"

  23. lose an upright position suddenly;

    "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"
    "Her hair fell across her forehead"

  24. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position;

    "She fell back in her chair"
    "He fell to his knees"

  25. fall or flow in a certain way;

    "This dress hangs well"
    "Her long black hair flowed down her back"

  26. assume a disappointed or sad expression;

    "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"
    "his crest fell"

  27. be cast down;

    "his eyes fell"

  28. come out; issue;

    "silly phrases fell from her mouth"

  29. be born, used chiefly of lambs;

    "The lambs fell in the afternoon"

  30. begin vigorously;

    "The prisoners fell to work right away"

  31. go as if by falling;

    "Grief fell from our hearts"

  32. come as if by falling;

    "Night fell"
    "Silence fell"

fall的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The knife fell from his nerveless hand.
    那把刀從他無力的手中落下。
  2. Apples fall from the tree.
    蘋果從樹上落下。
  3. The tree fell with a thunderous crash.
    那棵樹轟隆一聲倒下了。
  4. Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.
    當雪天來臨時，就業機會就會消失。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Food prices lowered during the fall.
    秋天食品價格下降了。
  2. I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.
    我（從馬上）跌下來把胳膊摔斷了。
  3. The falls upstream are full of salmon.
    該瀑布上流有許多大麻哈魚。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
    秋天來臨時樹葉開始落下。
  2. Then the curtain fell and the audience dispersed slowly.
    接著幕落,觀眾慢慢散掉。
  3. The rain kept falling for a few days.
    雨不停地下了幾天。
  4. It is probable that rain will fall tomorrow.
    明天大概會下雨。
  5. A fine drizzle is falling.
    蒙蒙細雨下個不停。
  6. Snow is falling fast.
    雪正下得急。
  7. He staggered and fell headlong.
    他一個不小心跌倒,摔了個倒栽蔥。
  8. When a cold wave came, the temperature fell 10℃ yesterday.
    昨天寒潮襲來,氣溫下降了10攝氏度。
  9. Prices continued to fall.
    物價持續下跌。
  10. The steel output of these countries fell drastically in July.7
    月份這些國家的鋼產量急劇下降。
  11. A prayer was said in memory of those who fell in the war.
    舉行禱告是為了紀念戰爭中陣亡的將士。
  12. The city fell.
    這個城市淪陷了。
  13. But the days dragged into spring, hopes fell.
    冬去春來,希望降臨。
  14. Darkness falls quickly in the tropics.
    熱帶地區天黑得很快。
  15. Sudden silence fell.
    突然靜了下來。
  16. Her eyes fell before his steady gaze.
    在他的逼視下,她雙目低垂。
  17. Her face fell when I told her the news.
    當我告訴她這個消息時,她突然沉下臉來。
  18. Her face fell when I told her that she was defeated in the game.
    當我告訴她她在比賽中被擊敗了,她臉上露出沮喪的表情。
  19. Eve tempted Adam and he fell.
    夏娃誘惑亞當,于是他墮落了。
  20. We had been married eight months before I fell.
    我倆結婚八個月后我懷了孕。
  21. I guessed what was happening by the few remarks she let fall.
    從她說的幾句話里,我猜到正在發生什么事。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. When does the rent fall due?
    租金何時到期?
  2. One after another, all of them fell asleep.
    那些人一個接一個地睡著了。
  3. His horse fell lame.
    他的馬跛了。
  4. A bullet struck his head and he fell dead on the spot.
    他的頭部中彈,當場死亡。
  5. His voice choked at the painful memory and he fell silent.
    這些痛苦的回憶使他聲音哽咽,他沉默下來。
  6. The poor performance fell flat.
    蹩腳的表演徹底失敗了。
  7. His joke fell flat because nobody understood it.
    他的笑話沒有奏效,因為大家理解不了。
  8. The director fell ill in the middle of the meeting, and had to be taken to hospital.
    該董事長在會議中途病了,只得被送進醫院。
  9. After she came back home, she fell ill.
    她到家里后就生病了。
其他 v -en as Attrib.
  1. The fallen soldiers were eulogized as heroes.
    陣亡的士兵被頌揚為英雄。
  2. The road was blocked by a fallen tree.
    路被一棵倒伏的樹阻塞了。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. The falling wall showered dust on us.
    倒塌的墻壁弄了我們一身土。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He suffered a fall from his horse.
    他從馬上摔下來。
  2. He asked her if she had had a fall.
    他問她是否摔了一跤。
  3. He survived a fall of 40 feet.
    他從40英尺高的地方跌下來沒有喪命。
  4. I had a bad fall and hurt my arm.
    我重重地摔了一跤摔壞了胳膊。
  5. He had a nasty fall on the way out of the market.
    在從市場出來的路上,他重重地摔了一跤。
  6. He was rushed to hospital after a 20-foot fall.
    他從20英尺高的地方摔下來之后立即被送往醫院。
  7. The girl was injured by a fall.
    那個女孩跌傷了。
  8. He was stunned by the fall.
    他摔得昏了過去。
  9. The fall from his horse broke his arm.
    他從馬背上跌下來摔傷了手臂。
  10. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
    我跌了這么多跤,以致全身都是青一塊紫一塊的。
  11. Owing to the war, the rent was on the fall.
    由于戰爭房租在不斷下跌。
  12. These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.
    小企業因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。
  13. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
    吃一塹,長一智。
  14. Pride goes before a fall.
    驕兵必敗。
  15. The fall of the city followed heavy bombardment.
    城市受到猛烈轟炸后淪陷。
  16. Even the fall of France in May 1940 failed to awaken us.
    甚至1940年5月法國的淪陷也未能使我們警醒。
  17. After the fall of France,Britain was really up against it.
    法國淪陷后,英國處境的確困難。
  18. That debate led to the government's fall.
    那場辯論導致政府垮臺。
  19. He took his first serious fall at 14 for auto theft.
    他14歲時盜竊汽車是他的第一次失足。
  20. The world was blessed place before the Fall.
    世界在人類墮落之前本是一塊福地。
  21. The falls are thirty feet high.
    那瀑布有30英尺高。
  22. These falls are used to provide electric power.
    這些瀑布被利用來發電。
  23. They went fishing below the falls and caught half a dozen trout.
    他們去瀑布下面釣魚,釣到了六七條鮭魚。
  24. Her hair looks a brown falls.
    她的頭發看上去就像褐色的瀑布。
  25. We visited the Niagara Falls in the fall of 1990.
    我們在1990年秋天參觀了尼亞加拉大瀑布。
  26. Have you ever heard of the Falls of Niagara?
    你聽說過尼亞加拉瀑布嗎?
  27. As fall turns into winter, other changes take place.
    秋去冬來還會發生其他變化。
  28. Aunt put up a dozen cans of tomato sauce last fall.
    去年秋天姑媽做了12瓶番茄醬。
  29. Winter comes after fall.
    秋去冬來。
  30. Life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall.
    秋天一到,天高氣爽,生活就又重新開始了。
  31. It happened in the fall of 1966.
    那件事發生在1966年秋。
  32. If you expect to enter college in the fall, you should apply now.
    如果你希望秋季上大學,現在就應該申請了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
fall about (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉笑得無法自制 not control oneself to laugh
    fall about

    We fell about at grandpa's funny story.

    聽了爺爺講的滑稽故事,我們忍不住大笑。

    Few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fall about with laughter was lonely in heart.

    幾乎沒有人知道,那位總讓人們開懷大笑的小丑內心很孤獨。

    They fell about when Sir. Harold slipped on the banana skin.

    當哈羅德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑了一跤時,他們大笑不止。

    fall about v-ing

    They fell about laughing when they heard his funny voice.

    聽到他那滑稽的聲音,他們都無法自制地大笑起來。

    Just the sight of the clown is enough to make you fall about laughing.

    對那個小丑瞅上一眼,就足以使你大笑不止。

fall across (v.+prep.)
    遇到 meet
    fall across sb

    I fell across your aunt in the street the other day.

    前幾天在街上我遇到過你姨母。

    I happened to fall across her the next day in the park.

    第二天我在公園里偶然遇到她。

fall against (v.+prep.)
    絆倒 cause to stumble down
    fall against sth

    The old man fell against the bucket.

    那老人被水桶絆倒了。

fall among (v.+prep.)
    偶然遇到(壞人等); 偶然陷入…之中 get into the midst of; get into the hands of
    fall among sb

    He fell among thieves and was stripped.

    他遇到竊賊,所有東西都被搶走。

    Because of a renegade's betrayal, she fell among enemies.

    由于叛徒的出賣,她落到了敵人的手中。

fall apart (v.+adv.)
    散開,崩潰,破碎 break into pieces
    fall apart

    Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.

    安娜盡一切可能避免婚姻破裂。

    Feudalism was falling apart.

    封建制度正在土崩瓦解。

fall at (v.+prep.)
    在…時變成某種狀態 become sth; pass into sth
    fall at sth

    I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.

    我想她聽到這壞消息時不會情緒低落的。

fall away (v.+adv.)
    消瘦 lose flesh
fall back (v.+adv.)
    后退,(對方因被擊敗而)退卻 move back
    fall back

    The crowd fell back to let the doctor through.

    人群退后讓醫生走過去。

    The crowd surrounding the hurt boy fell back when the ambulance came.

    救護車一到,圍在受傷孩子周圍的人們向后退開。

    Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.

    遭到慘敗之后,入侵者潰退了。

    fall back to sth

    Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.

    我方的進攻很猛烈,敵人只好退至河岸。

fall back on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    求助于,依賴,轉而依靠 turn to for help (when other things fail)
    fall back on sb/sth

    Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself.

    別依賴別人,你自己干。

    If Mr. Jones can't find a job as a teacher, he can fall back on his skill as a printer.

    如果瓊斯先生找不到當老師的工作,他可以憑他的技術搞印刷。

    Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures.

    有時醫生們求助于老的療法。

    At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails.

    停電時我們至少可以使用蠟燭。

    The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.

    敵人退守第二道防線。

fall behind1 (v.+adv.)
    處于較低水平 drop a low level
    fall behind

    John has fallen behind.

    約翰落后了。

    Little Tom was always falling behind when we went up the hill.

    我們上山的時候,小湯姆總是落后。

    Production has fallen behind in the last few months.

    前幾個月產量下降了。

    fall behind in sth

    Several of the runners fell behind in the race.

    有幾個賽跑者在比賽中落在后面了。

    The horse fell behind in the race.

    那匹馬在比賽中落后了。

    He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.

    他不想在學習上落后。

    Andrew fell behind in his studies and failed the course.

    安德魯學習趕不上去,所修課程不及格。

    John fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.

    約翰在學習上跟不上別人,最后只得離開學校。

    If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall behind in your studies.

    如果你經常不來上課,學習成績就會落在別人后面。

    fall behind

    If your payments of rent fall behind, you will be asked to leave.

    如果你不如期交房租,你就會被攆走。

    If you fell behind in your payments, the finance company may seize your car.

    假如你不能按時付款,信貸公司就可能扣你的車。

    fall behind with sth

    She's very worried about falling behind with the rent.

    她為拖欠租金而不安。

    fall behind

    The work of this class has been falling behind recently.

    近來這個班的成績一直處于較低水平。

fall behind2 (v.+prep.)
    落后于(他人、他物) be overtaken by others; lag in pace or progress; fail to keep level with; be outstripped or left behind by
fall below (v.+prep.)
    降至…下 drop below sth
    fall below sth

    Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃。

    溫度降至攝氏零度以下時水就結冰。

fall down (v.+adv.)
    失敗 become unsuccessful
fall for (v.+prep.)
    愛上 like; fall in love with
fall from (v.+prep.)
    說出 be spoken
fall in (v.+adv.)
    同意 agree
    fall in

    The roof of the tunnel fell in.

    隧道頂部塌了下來。

    The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported, it shows signs of falling in.

    新隧道的頂部支撐得不好,已顯出坍塌的跡象。

    The tree fell in a crash.

    那樹嘩啦一聲倒了下來。

    The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.

    著火房子的屋頂嘩啦一聲塌下來。

    fall in

    Fall in, men!

    全體集合!

    As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.

    號一響,我們就跑到運動場集合站隊。

    fall sb ? in

    Platoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square.

    排長們在營房廣場整理隊伍。

    fall in

    He made a new suggestion and I fell in immediately.

    他提出一個新的建議,我立即同意了。

fall in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    同意 agree to
fall into (v.+prep.)
    掉進,陷入 get into
fall off1 (v.+adv.)
    變瘦; (健康、精力等)衰退 become wasted; (health, vigour, etc.) decline
fall off2 (v.+prep.)
    (動物)失去對…的食欲 (an animal) lose appetite for
fall on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    偶然發現 come across
fall out (v.+adv.)
    解散,掉隊 dismiss
    fall out

    Those boys sometimes fall out when they are at play.

    那些男孩子玩的時候有時會爭吵起來。

    fall out with sb

    The young couple next door seem to have fallen out with each other.

    隔壁那對小夫妻好像吵過架了。

    fall out

    Everything fell out as we had hoped.

    結果正如我們所希望的那樣。

    It fell out that Group One won the 400-meter relay race.

    結果第一組得了400米接力賽第一名。

    fall out

    Fall out, men!

    全體解散!

    After we had gone a few miles, one of us fell out as a result of a sprained ankle.

    我們走了幾英里以后,有人因扭傷了腳踝而掉隊了。

fall out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    從…掉了下來 drop from
    fall out of sth

    In his sleep he let the book fall out of his hand.

    他睡著時書從手中掉了下來。

    As a language grows, new words are introduced and many words fall out of use.

    隨著語言的發展,新詞出現了,同時也有許多詞被廢棄不用了。

fall over1 (v.+adv.)
    睡著 go to sleep
fall over2 (v.+prep.)
    落在…之外 drop beyond
    fall over sth

    The car fell over a cliff and the driver was drowned.

    轎車從懸崖上翻下來,司機溺水而亡。

    A hush fell over the onlookers.

    旁觀者們突然靜了下來。

    fall over sth

    He fell over a rock in his path.

    他在小路上被一塊石頭絆倒了。

    When a man is drunk, he often falls over his own feet.

    一個人喝醉了酒,常會絆倒自己。

    fall over sb/oneself to-v

    Mother fell over herself to get the party ready.

    母親急切地為聚會做準備。

    The children fell over each other to take the parcel from the postman.

    孩子們爭先恐后地從郵遞員那兒把包裹拿過來。

    fall over sth

    The ball fell over the line.

    球落在線外。

fall over backwards (v.+adv.+adv.)
    迫不及待(做某事) do sth too impatient
    fall over backwards to-v

    The students fell over backwards to finish their work on time.

    學生們都渴望能按時完成作業。

    All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.

    姑娘們迫不及待地為聚會做準備。

fall through (v.+adv.)
    失敗 come to nothing; fail to be completed
    fall through

    Owing to a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.

    由于下了一場大雨,我們的所有計劃都泡湯了。

    The deal fell through at the last minute.

    這筆交易到最后一刻落空了。

    Our holiday plans fell through because of transport strikes.

    由于交通部門職工罷工,我們的假期計劃落空了。

fall to1 (v.+adv.)
    開始吃 begin to eat
    fall to

    The food was put on the table and they fell to eagerly.

    食品放到桌子上,他們便吃了起來。

    The hungry boy fell to before everyone sat down.

    大家還沒坐下來,那個饑腸轆轆的男孩就開始吃了起來。

    When the meal was served, we fell to with a good appetite.

    飯菜一端上來,我們便津津有味地吃了起來。

    After grace had been said they all fell to, and made a hearty meal.

    做了感恩禱告后,他們都開始吃起來,飽餐了一頓。

fall to2 (v.+prep.)
    開始; 被擊敗 begin; be defeated
    fall to sth

    Their voices fell to a whisper.

    他們講話的聲音降至耳語。

    Finally the Second International fell to pieces.

    最后第二國際解散了。

    fall sth to sth

    The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a whisper.

    那嬰兒在睡覺,所以他們把聲音降成了耳語。

    fall to sth

    The tiger fell to the hunter's gun.

    那只老虎倒在了獵人的槍口下。

    fall sb to sth

    The little girl fell victim to a bomb in a fascist air raid.

    那個小女孩在一次法西斯空襲中成了一枚炸彈的犧牲者。

    fall to sb/sth

    Her look fell to the clock.

    她的目光落在時鐘上。

    The force of Gravity makes things fall to earth.

    地球引力使物體落到地面上。

    The property will fall to the eldest son.

    財產將傳給長子。

    It falls to me to finish the work.

    完成這項工作的任務落在我頭上。

    At last, it fell to me to break the bad news to her.

    最后,只能由我把這個不幸的消息委婉地告訴她。

    fall to sth/v-ing

    All through the competition, good players were falling to the new young tennis star.

    在比賽的全過程中,許多優秀的網球手都敗在這位年輕的新星手里。

    He fell to thinking about the early days and his lost friends.

    他開始思念起他早年的時光和失去的朋友。

fall under (v.+prep.)
    歸入…類 be classified as sth
fall within (v.+prep.)
    應列入…范圍內 be placed in a list or class with a heading
    fall within sth

    Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.

    此類商品在我方經營范圍之內。

用作名詞 (n.)
ride for a fall
    魯莽行事,自找麻煩 take a course that is likely to lead to disaster

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
名詞+～ ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • One of them, by a fall from the Parapet.., was killed.

    出自： F. Smith

  • I unhooked my gold dress and let it fall..round my feet.

    出自： M. Keane

  • The curtain fell for the interval.

    出自： S. Brett

fall的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. fall的基本意思有二:一是向更低的位置縱向移動,意為“降落,落下; 摔下,倒下”“(突然)跌倒”“下降,降低”。二是表示狀態的變化,常指陷入不夠理想的境地,意為“戰斗中受傷倒下,陣亡”“進入…狀態”“失去權力,失勢,垮臺”“被打敗,被攻克”“(臉色)突然陰沉下來”。fall引申可表示“降臨”“下垂”“往下傾斜”“說出”“墮落,完全為邪念所控制”等。
  2. fall主要用作不及物動詞,也可以用作系動詞,后接形容詞(不接比較級)作表語表示“進入某種狀態”,有時后面也可接名詞,意思是“變成,成為”。
  3. fall偶爾也用作及物動詞,僅用于美式英語和英國方言中,意思是“擊倒,砍倒(樹木)”。
  4. fall to意為“開始”時, to是介詞,后面只能接名詞或動名詞。
  5. fall的現在分詞falling和過去分詞fallen可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
n. (名詞)
  1. fall用作名詞的基本意思是“跌落,跌倒”,也可指“降落物,降落量”,引申可表示數量、價格、需要、程度等的“下降、降低或減少”,是可數名詞。
  2. fall也可表示“掉落的距離,落差”,是單數名詞,后常接介詞of。
  3. fall還有“陷落; 垮臺; 滅亡; 沒落”的意思,是單數名詞,并常與定冠詞the連用,可引申作“墮落,淪落”解,是單數名詞,有時首字母大寫。
  4. fall還可作“瀑布”解,常用復數,謂語動詞用單復數形式均可。
  5. fall在美式英語中還可作“秋天”解。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
fall asleep, be asleep
  • be asleep指睡著的狀態,可以接表示延續性時間的狀語; 而fall asleep指的是一時的動作。試比較下面兩句：
  • He has been asleep for three hours.
  • 他睡了三個小時。
  • One after another, all of them fell asleep.
  • 那些人一個接一個地睡著了。
    • fall, descend, drop, sink
  • 這四個詞都可表示物體向下降落。它們之間的區別是:
  • 1.sink指在空氣或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend則通常指沿斜線或斜坡下降; 而drop與fall均可指急速地向下墜落,可直可斜。例如:
  • The walk descends sharply.小路下傾得很厲害。
  • The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船觸礁沉沒了。
  • We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我們看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。
  • 2.drop指物體由于重力從高處往下落; fall指物體由于不明原因或物體本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如:
  • She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
  • Leaves fall in autumn.秋天樹葉下落。
  • 3.drop通常是有意識、有目的地下落; 而fall則往往是無意識地下落。例如:
  • The enemy planes dropped bombs.敵機投下了炸彈。
  • Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。
  • 4.drop引申可表示物價的降落; sink還可指精力或意識逐漸喪失。例如:
  • The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油價格暴跌。
  • His heart sank.他感到沮喪。
  • 5.drop一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也用作不及物動詞; fall則通常用作不及物動詞。
    • fall short of, lack
  • 這兩者意思并不相同：lack的意思是“缺乏”;而fall short of的意思是“沒有達到”。例如:
  • He has the ability to work well, but he lacks confidence.他有能力把工作做好,但他缺乏信心。
  • The movie fell short of expectation. 影片沒有人們想象中的好。
  • The salary increases fell short of what they expected. 工資增加沒有他們期待的那樣多。
    • fall asleep, sleep
  • 這兩個詞(組)的共同意思是“睡著,入睡”。其區別是：
  • 前者含有“持續”的意義,而后者則是表示一時的動作。例如:
  • I have slept for seven hours.我已睡了7個小時了。
  • Bob was so tired that he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.鮑勃累極了,一碰到枕頭就睡著了。
    • 下面兩個句子意思不同:
  • He fell from the roof.
  • 他從屋頂掉下來。
  • He fell off the roof.
  • 他從屋頂滾落下來。
    • n. (名詞)
    fall, autumn
  • 這兩個詞都可表示“秋天”,其區別是：
  • 1.一般說, autumn是英語, fall是美語,但這并不絕對。由于秋天是落葉的季節,故美語一般將秋天講作fall,但在書面語中也用autumn，而在作形容詞用時,更是多用autumn而很少用fall。
  • 2.autumn之前可不用冠詞,而fall前則一般要用冠詞。
    • autumn，fall
  • 這兩個名詞均含“秋天”之意。
  • autumn為英國用詞。
  • fall是美國用詞。
    • collapse，fall
  • 這兩個動詞都含有“倒塌”之意。
  • collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。
  • fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。
    • descend，drop，fall，sink
  • 這些動詞都表示“落下，下降”之意。
  • descend通常指沿斜線或斜坡下降。
  • drop指物體從一定高度落下。
  • fall與drop同義，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式無關。
  • sink指在空氣或水中垂直下降、下沉。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他失去平衡,跌倒在地上。

      誤 He lost his balance and falled to the ground.

      正 He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

      析 fall的過去式、過去分詞分別是fell, fallen,而不是falled。

      她摔倒在地板上,昏了過去。

      誤 She fell unconsciously on the floor.

      正 She fell unconscious on the floor.

      析 fall作“變為…”“進入…狀態”解時為系動詞,后面通常跟形容詞作表語,行為方式副詞不可與系動詞連用。

      你病了多久了?

      誤 How long have you fallen ill?

      正 How long have you been ill?

      析 fall是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。本句可改用表示延續性的動詞be,也可改為it is...since...句型。

      夕陽西下入大河。

      誤 The setting sun was falling into the great river.

      正 The setting sun was sinking into the great river.

      析 fall into的意思是“落入”“掉進”,指突然或瞬間的動作,不用于進行時態。

      你如果不當心,會跌下樓梯的。

      誤 You'll fall down on the stairs if you're not careful!

      正 You'll fall down the stairs if you're not careful!

      析 fall down the stairs就是“跌下樓梯”的意思, down是介詞,其后不用on。

      那嬰孩從高腳椅上跌落下來。

      誤 The baby fell off from its high-chair.

      正 The baby fell from its high-chair.

      正 The baby fell off its high-chair.

      析 表示“從…跌落”時可以用fall from或fall off,在這里不能將from和off并列使用。

      這個士兵突然跪下投降了。

      誤 Suddenly the soldier fell with his knees to surrender.

      正 Suddenly the soldier fell on his knees to surrender.

      析 “跪下”可譯為fall on one's knees; “側身倒下”可譯為fall down on one's side。

    n. (名詞)
      秋天樹葉會變黃。

      誤 Leaves turn yellow in fall.

      正 Leaves turn yellow in the fall.

      析 fall作“秋天”解時其前一般要加定冠詞the。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的feallan；最初源自古日耳曼語的fallanan，意為從高處跳下來。

    fall的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    fallacious falcon Fallu falls Fally Falle Falla Falli Fallo Fallan Fallby Fallak
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片