pass

  基本詞匯  
[pɑ?s]     [p?s]    
  • v. 通過;經過;度過;傳遞;發生
  • n. 通行證;及格;乘車券;傳球;關隘,山口
passer passed passed passing passes
new

pass的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 通(過),經過,穿過
  2. 超過,越過,超出,超越
  3. (使)及格,合格
  4. 度過,度(日),過(時間)
  5. 宣布
  6. 排泄
  7. 變化,轉化
  8. 推移,流逝
  9. (被)批準,獲得通過
  10. 延伸
  11. 傳開,傳遞,傳達,傳播,相傳
  12. 轉讓
  13. 發生
  14. 使流通
  15. 提出
  16. 掠過
  17. 前進,使行進
  18. 橫過
  19. 渡過
  20. 使移過
  21. 終止
  22. 消失
  23. 離開
  24. 死亡
n. (名詞)
  1. 及格,及格分數,合格證書
  2. 關口,山隘,要隘
  3. 通行證,入場證,通行許可,免票
  4. 護照
  5. 山路,狹路,橫路,小路
  6. 傳球動作
  7. 海峽
  8. 通過
  9. 河口

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 走過; 經過 get or go through, across, over or between
  2. vt. 遞給; 傳 give especially by hand
  3. vt. 度過; 花費 spend (time), especially in a way that does not seem too long or dull
  4. vt. & vi. 通過,批準 succeed in (an examination); be approved
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]越過,通過 an act of moving past
  2. [C]通行證,許可證 paper or card giving sb permission, e.g. to enter, leave or be absent form a place
  3. [C]通道,山口 a way by which one may move or travel through or over a place, especially over a range of mountains

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls;

    "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"

  2. (military) a written leave of absence;

    "he had a pass for three days"

  3. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate;

    "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"

  4. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks;

    "we got through the pass before it started to snow"

  5. any authorization to pass or go somewhere;

    "the pass to visit had a strict time limit"

  6. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions;

    "the media representatives had special passes"

  7. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target;

    "the plane turned to make a second pass"

  8. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

  9. a difficult juncture;

    "a pretty pass"
    "matters came to a head yesterday"

  10. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer);

    "it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"

  11. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent;

    "he had a bye in the first round"

  12. a permit to enter or leave a military installation;

    "he had to show his pass in order to get out"

  13. a complimentary ticket;

    "the star got passes for his family"

  14. a usually brief attempt;

    "he took a crack at it"
    "I gave it a whirl"

  15. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team;

    "the pass was fumbled"

  16. success in satisfying a test or requirement;

    "his future depended on his passing that test"
    "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"

Adjective:
  1. of advancing the ball by throwing it;

    "a team with a good passing attack"
    "a pass play"

Verb:
  1. go across or through;

    "We passed the point where the police car had parked"
    "A terrible thought went through his mind"

  2. move past;

    "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"
    "He passed his professor in the hall"
    "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"

  3. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation;

    "They passed the amendment"
    "We cannot legislate how people spend their free time"

  4. pass by;

    "three years elapsed"

  5. place into the hands or custody of;

    "hand me the spoon, please"
    "Turn the files over to me, please"
    "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  7. travel past;

    "The sports car passed all the trucks"

  8. come to pass;

    "What is happening?"
    "The meeting took place off without an incidence"
    "Nothing occurred that seemed important"

  9. go unchallenged; be approved;

    "The bill cleared the House"

  10. pass time in a specific way;

    "how are you spending your summer vacation?"

  11. pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body"
    "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
    "He drew her hair through his fingers"

  12. transmit information ;

    "Please communicate this message to all employees"
    "pass along the good news"

  13. disappear gradually;

    "The pain eventually passed off"

  14. go successfully through a test or a selection process;

    "She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now"

  15. be superior or better than some standard;

    "She exceeded our expectations"
    "She topped her performance of last year"

  16. accept or judge as acceptable;

    "The teacher passed the student although he was weak"

  17. allow to go without comment or censure;

    "the insult passed as if unnoticed"

  18. transfer to another; of rights or property;

    "Our house passed under his official control"

  19. pass into a specified state or condition;

    "He sank into nirvana"

  20. throw (a ball) to another player;

    "Smith passed"

  21. be inherited by;

    "The estate fell to my sister"
    "The land returned to the family"
    "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"

  22. cause to pass;

    "She passed around the plates"

  23. grant authorization or clearance for;

    "Clear the manuscript for publication"
    "The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography"

  24. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

    "She died from cancer"
    "The children perished in the fire"
    "The patient went peacefully"
    "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

  25. eliminate from the body;

    "Pass a kidney stone"

pass的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The bill passed and became law.
    議案通過后成了法律。
  2. I passed the store on my way to the library.
    我在去圖書館的路上經過了那家商店。
  3. Where did you pass the vacation?
    你在什么地方度過假期的?
  4. Pass the salt, please.
    請遞給我鹽瓶。
  5. What happened after three months pass?
    三個月過去后發生了什么?
  6. It came to pass in those days that there went out a decree.
    一樁違犯法令的事在那些日子里發生了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A sergeant asked the stranger to show his pass.
    警官要求這個陌生人出示通行證。
  2. She got a pass in math.
    她數學及格了。
  3. Please show me your monthly bus pass.
    請出示公共汽車月票。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. The parade passed.
    游行隊伍走過去了。
  2. The road was too narrow for cars to pass.
    這條路太窄,車子過不去。
  3. Because of the large crowd in the street the car was unable to pass.
    汽車因馬路上站著一大群人而開不過去。
  4. The Bill passed and became law.
    法案通過了,成了法律。
  5. This coin will not pass here.
    這種硬幣這里不通用。
  6. A week passed quickly.
    一星期很快就過去了。
  7. The time passed pleasantly.
    很愉快地過了那段時間。
  8. Two weeks has passed since the new term began.
    開學已有兩個星期了。
  9. Months have passed and nothing happened.
    過了好幾個月,什么事也沒有發生。
  10. Six months passed and still we had no news of them.
    六個月過去了,我們還沒有關于他們的消息。
  11. King Arthur passed in peace.
    亞瑟王在平靜中死去。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
    我在這兒站了一個小時,但沒有人從我的身旁走過。
  2. Did you pass the words?
    這話你捎過去沒有?
  3. Dick passed the football quickly.
    狄克傳球迅速。
  4. How will you pass your holiday?
    假日你打算做什么?
  5. Paul passed his time in doing nothing.
    鮑爾整天什么也不做。
  6. What can we do to pass the time?
    我們能做些什么來消磨這段時間呢?
  7. All of us have passed the examination in English.
    我們所有的人都通過了英語考試。
  8. I hope I will pass all the subjects.
    我希望通過所有科目的考試。
  9. All students have to pass the entrance examination before being admitted into the university.
    所有的學生都得通過入學考試才能進入大學。
  10. The UN General Assembly passed the draft resolution.
    聯合國大會通過了這項決議草案。
  11. If you break the window, do not pass the buck; admit that you did it.
    如果你打破了窗子,不要推卸責任,要承認是你做的。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Pass me some butter, please.
    請遞一些黃油給我。
  2. He passed her the bread.
    他把面包遞給她了。
  3. Please pass me the plate, the salt and the butter.
    請把盤子、鹽和黃油遞給我。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
    請閱讀并傳給你的鄰居。
  2. The fruit-picker in the tree passed the fruit to the man who stood at the foot with a basket.
    在樹上摘水果的人把水果傳遞給站在樹下拿著籃子的人。
  3. He passed his property to his heir.
    他把財產傳給他的繼承人。
  4. He passed the news to his wife.
    他把這一消息傳給他的妻子。
  5. He is the kind to pass the buck to his subordinates.
    他是那種把責任推卸給下屬的人。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
    飛機幾次飛越敵營,但沒有丟炸彈。
  2. He only got a pass for his physics.
    物理考試他剛剛及格。
  3. She got seven passes.
    她在考試中有七門及格。
  4. The man handed out his pass and showed it to the guard.
    那個人拿出證件出示給門衛。
  5. The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass.
    衛兵不讓任何沒有通行證的人通過大門。
  6. The place was well guarded, and you couldn't get in without a pass.
    那地方警衛森嚴,沒有通行證不能進入。
  7. We had to show our passes to the security guard.
    我們得向警衛員出示通行證。
  8. All visitors must show their passes before entering the building.
    參觀者需出示通行證方可進入該建筑物。
  9. Tom gave him a free pass on the railway.
    湯姆給了他一張火車免費乘車券。
  10. On Sunday the train would be full of soldiers on weekend passes.
    星期日,火車總是滿載持周末休假證的士兵。
  11. I lifted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the pass.
    我抬頭望去,只見山口處紅旗招展。
  12. He threw a long pass into the corner.
    他把球長傳到那個角落里。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
bring to pass
    引起,使發生 cause to happen
    bring sth to pass

    After trying for weeks to close the deal we finally brought it to pass.

    經過數周努力去結束這筆交易,我們終于成功了。

    His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion.

    他妻子的死使他改變了對宗教的態度。

    The government has promised to improve prison conditions, but I doubt if they will ever bring their promises to pass.

    政府允諾改善監獄狀況,但我懷疑他們是否會付諸實施。

come to pass
    實現,發生 actually occur as predicted, planned or hoped for
pass along1 (v.+adv.)
    傳送,傳遞 hand on
    pass sth ? along

    Read this and pass it along, please.

    請傳閱。

pass along2 (v.+prep.)
    沿…向前走 proceed along
    pass along sth

    The procession passed along the street.

    游行隊伍沿著街道前進。

pass away (v.+adv.)
    終止; 停止 cease to exist
    pass away

    We had so much fun that the weekend passed away before we realized it.

    我們很快樂,不知不覺周末就過去了。

    pass sth ? away

    Conversation with friends soon passed an evening away.

    與友人閑聊,一個晚上很快就消磨掉了。

    They passed the afternoon away playing cards.

    他們打了一下午牌。

    pass away

    I was grieved to learn that his mother passed away.

    他媽媽去世的消息使我感到很悲痛。

    pass away

    The morning mist passed away quickly.

    朝霧很快消逝了。

    The storm should pass away before dark.

    天黑以前風暴會停止的。

    When automobiles become popular, the use of the horse and buggy passed away.

    汽車普及后,就不再使用馬和馬車了。

    Your illness will soon pass away.

    你的病不久就會好的。

    All this trouble will pass away.

    這一切困難都將結束。

pass by1 (v.+adv.)
    疏忽,不予理會,回避 fail to notice; overlook; disregard
    pass by

    So many people pass by and never notice the old lonely people staying by the road all day.

    很多人從旁邊經過,但從沒留意到那些成天呆在路邊的孤獨老人。

    The road passes by on the side of the village.

    這條大路從村子邊上通過。

    Time quickly passed by without our knowing it.

    時間不知不覺地很快就過去了。

    pass sb/sth by

    I inadvertently passed this essay by.

    我漫不經心地把這篇散文忽略過去了。

    I can't pass the matter by without a protest.

    我不能對此事視而不見,我要提出抗議。

    If small mistakes are passed by, they may lead to more serious ones.

    小錯不改,將會釀成大錯。

pass by2 (v.+prep.)
    經過 go past
    pass by sb/sth

    She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.

    她與我擦肩而過,卻沒認出我。

    The young man who passed by us is the assistant of our chemistry lab.

    從我們身邊走過的那位年輕人是化學實驗室的管理員。

    I passed by your house yesterday.

    我昨天路過你家。

pass down (v.+adv.)
    把…一代傳一代; 使流傳 pass sth from one generation to the next; hand down
    pass sth ? down

    This ring has been passed down in my family.

    這個戒指是我家祖傳下來的。

    The skill has been passed down over four generations.

    這一技術已經傳了四代人了。

pass for (v.+prep.)
    被誤認為是 be accepted as or mistaken for
    pass for sb/sth

    The two of them look so much alike that they often pass for sisters.

    她們看上去很相像,人們常常把她們看作同胞姐妹。

    In this small village, he passed for a learned man.

    在這個小村子里,他被視為學識淵博的人。

    His Chinese is so good that he could pass for a native.

    他的漢語如此之好以至于別人誤以為他是中國人。

    Among the people of that small town he passed for a man of considerable means.

    他在那個小鎮的居民當中被認為是一個相當有錢的人。

pass in (v.+adv.)
    進入 enter
    pass in

    Is there room for two people at a time to pass in?

    這空間是否能使兩人同時進入?

pass into (v.+prep.)
    逐漸變成 become gradually
pass off (v.+adv.)
    冒充; 假裝為 represent falsely to be
    pass sth ? off

    He passed off the difficult question.

    他不重視這個難題。

    His rude remark was passed off by the host.

    主人并沒有把他粗魯的話放在心上。

    pass sb/sth ? off as n\u002e

    He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.

    他企圖冒充自己是一名合格的醫生。

    He passed off this theory as his own.

    他謊稱這一理論是由他自己提出來的。

pass on1 (v.+adv.)
    去世 die
    pass on

    I bowed to her and passed on.

    我向她鞠躬然后向前走去。

    He stopped for a moment, and then passed on.

    他停了一會兒,又向前走去。

    If there's no further discussion about this point, let's pass on.

    如果就這一點沒有進一步要討論的,那么我們繼續往下去。

    pass on to sth

    Let's pass on to the next subject now.

    現在讓我們來繼續討論下一個議題。

    Then the teacher passed on to the next step of question and answer.

    然后教師轉入下一步問答練習。

    pass sth ? on (to sb)

    Pass the letter on to the person sitting next to you.

    把信傳給坐在你旁邊的人。

    He tried to pass the job on to me, but I soon got rid of it.

    他試圖把工作推給我,不過我很快把它擺脫了。

    As he grew up, he passed on his clothes to his younger brother.

    他長大了,把衣服留給了弟弟。

    The news was passed on by word of mouth.

    消息通過口頭傳開了。

    This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.

    在我家,這只戒指一直母女相傳至今。

    pass on

    He passed on in his sleep.

    他在睡眠中死去。

pass on2 (v.+prep.)
    對…發表(意見); 作(判斷) give an opinion, judgement, etc. on
    pass on sb/sth

    The judges passed on each contestant.

    裁判員對每一位參賽者加以品評。

    pass sth on sb/sth

    Most people are too ready to pass an opinion on their neighbours.

    大多數人都太急于對他們的鄰居下結論了。

pass out (v.+adv.)
    畢業; 通過考試 leave college, etc., having passed one's examinations
    pass out

    She passed out when she heard the tragic news.

    當她聽到這悲慘的消息時,一下子暈倒了。

    It's very hot in this room.If I don't get some fresh air I think I'm going to pass out.

    這屋子非常悶熱,如果我吸不到一些新鮮空氣,我想我就要昏倒了。

    pass sth ? out

    The teacher began to pass out the papers at 8:15.

    八點一刻老師開始發考卷。

    The exhibitors at the trade fair pass out free samples to stimulate interest.

    展覽會的展出者免費分發樣品,以引起人們的興趣。

    pass out

    How many of the young men passed out this year?

    今年有多少年輕人畢業?

pass over (v.+adv.)
    置之不理,忽視 fail to notice; overlook
    pass sb/sth ? over

    They passed me over in favor of young Hill.

    他們忽視我而看重年輕的希爾。

    If you don't know the answer to the second question, then just pass it over.

    你要是不知道第二個問題的答案,那就不要管它。

    Don't pass any detail over.

    不要忽視任何細節。

    No chance to improve conditions should be passed over.

    任何可改善現狀的機會都不可放過。

    He was passed over by the Army Promotion Board.

    他未被陸軍晉級委員會提升。

pass through (v.+prep.)
    經歷并完成 undergo and complete a course of training
pass up (v.+adv.)
    〈口〉錯過 decline to accept; fail to take advantage of
    pass up sth

    He passed up the chance to go to college.

    他錯過了上大學的機會。

    It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity.

    邁克錯過了這么好的一個機會,真是可惜。

    I had a chance to go to America, but I passed up it.

    我曾有個去美國的機會,但我錯過了。

    Never pass up a chance to improve your English.

    絕不要錯過任何能提高你英語水平的機會。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The guide..Led slowly through the pass's jaws.

    出自: Sir W. Scott
  • To no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces and your gifts to tell.

    出自:Sonnets , Shakespeare
  • A servant with a lighted taper passed from gas-bracket to gas-bracket.

    出自: E. Bowen
  • He rose..and drawing the curtain passed out into the cave.

    出自: Tolkien
  • He passed into one of the offices of the inner court.

    出自: G. Greene

pass的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. pass的基本意思是“過”,如“走過”“通過”“經過”“度過”等,指逐漸地、平穩地轉入另一種狀況??捎糜跁r間、季節、狀態,也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考試”“審查”等,甚至可以表示生命轉入死亡。
  2. pass作“通過,經過,穿過”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時常和副詞搭配使用; 用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  3. pass作“傳遞”解時,可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。
  4. pass作“(考試)及格,(審查)通過”解時,若主語為“人”,則用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,若主語為“物”,則用作不及物動詞,主動形式常含有被動意義。
  5. pass作“度過,消磨”解時是及物動詞,賓語多為表示時間的詞語。
n. (名詞)
  1. pass作名詞時的基本意思與動詞相同,作“越過,通過”解,有時含有“越過障礙”的意味,是可數名詞。作“通行證,許可證”解時,指準許在一定區域里通行的證件,引申可作“票據”解,尤指在某期間在某固定路線上使用的或優待或免費搭乘的票據,如月票等,是可數名詞。引申還可指“考試及格”“傳球”等。
  2. pass還可作“通道,山口”解,指連綿的山嶺中中間較低處,多為通道經過的地方。
  1. pass有多種意思:可表示“穿過”或“渡過”,如pass an ocean(渡洋),pass a desert(穿過沙漠)。pass也可表示“從……旁邊經過”,如pass a city(路過一個城市),pass a street(從一條街邊經過)。另外,pass可表示“死亡”的時候,如pass away(去世);
  2. pass an examination表示“在一次考試里及格”,沒有“參加或完成該次考試”的意思;
  3. 通過什么考試的時候,有時接介詞in,有時不接。

    He has passed the examination.
    句中沒有介詞in。

    He has passed in English.
    該句型中,常加in。

  4. pass over沒有“讀過”的意思,表示“忽略,省略”。

    I have passed over the passage.
    我已經把這段字給忽略了。

  5. 詞組pass on ... to表示“把……傳遞或轉告給……”。

    I told him that I should be very glad to pass on his request to you.
    我告訴他我很樂意把他的要求轉告給你。

  6. 短語pass for是一個動詞,表示“被認為是……”,常用于主動語態,即使意思上含有被動語態。

    Seen at a distance,she might have passed for a girl of twenty.
    從遠處看,她可能會被認為是一個二十歲的姑娘。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
pass, pass by
  • pass和pass by都可指“從…旁邊經過”,口語中?;煊?。不過, pass強調的是動作的完成,而pass by則強調動作的過程,含有“經過時不停頓”的意味。試比較:
  • Soon our car passed theirs.
  • 我們的車很快超過了他們的車。
  • Soon our car passed by theirs.
  • 我們的車很快地從他們的車旁擦過。
  • pass as, pass for
  • pass as意為“假冒”; pass for的意思則是“被認為是”。試比較:
  • Do you think I could pass as a Frenchman?
  • 你認為我能冒充法國人嗎?
  • She would pass for an American very easily.
  • 她很容易被認為是個美國人。
  • pass by, pass through
  • pass by的意思是“從…旁邊走過”,而pass through的意思是“從…(中間)穿過”。試比較:
  • They passed by the martyr's tomb.
  • 他們從烈士墓旁走過。
  • They passed through the road.
  • 他們從路中間穿過。
  • pass, spend
  • pass和spend都有“度過時光”的意思,兩個詞常??梢曰Q。其區別是:
  • 1.在伴隨有表示“地點”的副詞或副詞短語時,通常使用spend而不使用pass。
  • 2.如果僅僅表示“打發時間,消磨時間”時,較多地使用pass; 如果表示“因某種目的而愉快度過,無憂無慮地度過節假日”時,要使用spend; 如表示“花費時間做某事”也使用spend一詞。例如:
  • I spent a good holiday in Spain this summer.今年夏季我在西班牙度過了一個愉快的假期。
  • A week may be spent in seeing the interesting sights of the city.參觀這個城市的名勝古跡可能要用一個星期。
  • pass away, die, expire, perish
  • 這組詞(組)都有“死”的意思。其區別是:
  • die是這一組詞中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人們比喻為有生命的東西; expire是書面用語,是一種委婉的說法,意思是“呼出最后一口氣”; pass away是die的委婉說法,語氣比較緩和; perish是較正式用語,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:
  • He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接著就死了。
  • The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80歲時逝世。
  • Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人喪生。
  • 下面的句子有兩種不同的意思:
  • He passed by the road.
  • 他從那條路通過。
  • 他沒有注意那條路。
  • n. (名詞)
    bring to pass, come to pass
  • 這兩個短語意思和用法并不相同:
  • 1.bring to pass意思是“執行”“完成”, come to pass意思是“發生”。
  • 2.bring to pass短語中的bring后須接名詞或代詞作賓語,而come to pass則無此意。試比較:
  • Our decisions have been brought to pass very satisfactorily.
  • 我們的決議執行得非常滿意。
  • It will come to pass one day when we shall be able to establish a modern country- side.
  • 我們能夠建立起一個現代化農村的日 子一定會到來。
  • pass,elapse
  • 這兩個動詞均可表示“過去、消逝”之意。
  • pass最普通常用詞,指歲月的流逝,某些自然現象或事情的過去,側重其結果。
  • elapse書面用詞,指時間等不知不覺地逝去,含義比pass窄,常常側重從某一特定時間到另一特定時間的過去。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我將在星期四參加音樂考試。

      I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday.

      I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

      單指參加考試或已參加完畢,但不提考試結果時不能用pass,要用take。pass指“考及格,通過”。

      我在街上從一個模樣很古怪的人身邊走過。

      I past an odd-looking man in the street.

      I passed an odd-looking man in the street.

      她以優良的成績通過了考試。

      She past her examination with flying colours.

      She passed her examination with flying colours.

      past表示“經過,通過,過去”時可作形容詞、介詞、副詞或名詞,但不可用作謂語動詞,因此要用動詞pass。

      該提案已經委員會批準通過。

      The motion has been passed by the committee.

      The committee has passed the motion.

      pass表示“批準,通過”時,不能用于被動結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1275年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的passer;最初源自古典拉丁語的passus,意為步子。
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