die

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [da?] 　 　 美 [da?] 　 　
  • v. 死；枯竭；消失；渴望
  • n. 骰子；印模；金屬模子
dies died died dying dies
new

die的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 滅亡
  2. 熄滅
  3. 枯萎，凋謝，干枯
  4. 平息
  5. 消失，消亡
  6. 極想
  7. 徹底失敗
  8. 完全消失，消逝
  9. 善終
  10. 壽終正寢，死，死于，死亡
  11. 可笑極了，笑死人
  12. 根深蒂固，難以改變
  13. 逐漸減弱，變弱
  14. 突然停轉
  15. <口>渴望，切望
  16. （變得）漠然
  17. 遭受（死的極端痛苦）
n. (名詞)
  1. 沖模
  2. 模具
  3. （一粒）骰子
  4. 印模，壓模，硬模
  5. 骰子狀物
  6. 事已成定局，木已成舟
  7. 鋼模
  8. 鋼型
  9. 螺絲模，拉絲模，拉線模
  10. 【建】墩身
  11. ?？?/li>
  12. 螺絲鋼板

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 死亡; 枯萎 come to the end of life; stop living

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

  2. a device used for shaping metal

  3. a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods

Verb:
  1. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

    "She died from cancer"
    "The children perished in the fire"
    "The patient went peacefully"
    "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

  2. suffer or face the pain of death;

    "Martyrs may die every day for their faith"

  3. be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame;

    "I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered"
    "We almost died laughing during the show"

  4. stop operating or functioning;

    "The engine finally went"
    "The car died on the road"
    "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
    "The coffee maker broke"
    "The engine failed on the way to town"
    "her eyesight went after the accident"

  5. feel indifferent towards;

    "She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery"

  6. languish as with love or desire;

    "She dying for a cigarette"
    "I was dying to leave"

  7. cut or shape with a die;

    "Die out leather for belts"

  8. to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player

  9. lose sparkle or bouquet;

    "wine and beer can pall"

  10. disappear or come to an end;

    "Their anger died"
    "My secret will die with me!"

  11. suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense);

    "Whosoever..believes in me shall never die"

die的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Nowadays many people die of cancer.
    現在有很多人死于癌癥。
  2. Many people die from famine in Africa.
    在非洲許多人死于饑荒。
  3. My grandfather died at the age of 86.
    我爺爺在86歲時去世了。
  4. Flowers soon die if they are left without water.
    如果不給花兒澆水,很快它們就會枯死。
  5. Coal mining is dying in this area.
    這個地區的煤礦正日漸消失。
  6. These rumors will soon die away.
    這些謠言不久就會逐漸消失。
  7. Many language are likely to die out.
    許多語言可能會消失。
  8. She's dying to know where you've been.
    她極想知道你到哪兒去了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. All men must die.
    人總是要死的。
  2. One day I'll die.
    我總有一天會死的。
  3. He became very ill and then he died.
    他病得很重,接著就死了。
  4. The writer died not very long ago.
    這位作家于不久前去世。
  5. Without air a living thing will die.
    沒有空氣生物就會死亡。
  6. Flowers soon die if they are left without water.
    如果不給花澆水,它們很快就會枯死。
  7. He died at the stake.
    他受火刑而死。
  8. He died through the bursting of a blood vessel.
    他因血管破裂而死。
  9. The baby died through his clothes being burned.
    這嬰兒由于衣服著火而被燒死。
  10. The man is dying.
    此人要死了。
  11. His mother is very ill. I'm afraid she is dying.
    他媽媽病得很重,恐怕就要死了。
  12. He has been dying for a week.
    他瀕于死亡已有一星期了。
  13. They could see he was dying.
    他們看得出他快要死了。
  14. The old system is dying.
    舊制度正在滅亡。
  15. The memory of her will never die.
    對她的回憶將永遠不會消失。
  16. True love never dies.
    真愛永存。
  17. Even the union leaders hoped that the strike would die quietly.
    甚至連工會領袖們都希望罷工會無聲無息地結束。
  18. The noisy conversation of the class died suddenly when the teacher came into the room.
    老師走進教室時,班上亂哄哄的交談聲突然靜了下來。
  19. His anger died.
    他的憤怒平息了。
  20. The wind died.
    風停了。
  21. In some places the flames were dying, in others they were still leaping high.
    有的地方火勢奄奄將熄,有幾處熊熊正旺。
  22. His fame will never die.
    他的名聲將永垂不朽。
  23. Superstitions die slowly.
    迷信很不容易消亡。
S+be dying+to- v
  1. He is dying to go to the sea.
    他渴望航海。
  2. It was clear that they were dying to know it.
    很明顯,他們非常想知道這件事。
  3. I am dying to know the development of the story.
    我真想知道這故事的發展。
  4. We are dying to know the result of the experiment.
    我們很想知道實驗的結果。
  5. London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.
    倫敦對我來說是一個嶄新的世界,我很想親自對它做更多的了解。
  6. She's dying to know where you've been.
    她急于知道你去哪里了。
用作系動詞 S+～+ n.
  1. He died a beggar.
    他乞食而死。
  2. She died a rich woman.
    她去世時很富有。
  3. He died a millionaire.
    他死時是個百萬富翁。
  4. He died a martyr at his post.
    他因公殉職。
S+～+ adj.
  1. He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
    他曾希望同她結婚,但她年輕時就死了。
  2. His wife died young leaving three daughters.
    他的妻子年紀輕輕就死了,留下三個女兒。
  3. I can help him no more. Let me die happy.
    我再沒有什么可幫助他的了。讓我幸福地死去吧。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He died a miserable death.
    他死得很慘。
  2. He died a sudden death in a California car crash in 1940.1940
    年,他在加州死于車禍。
其他 v -ing as Attrib.
  1. We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
    我們一定要盡全力搶救這位危在旦夕的男孩。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
die away (v.+adv.)
    (尤指聲音、光、風)逐漸消失或停止 become weaker or fainter until it ceases
    die away

    The sound of the music died away.

    音樂聲漸漸消失了。

    His footsteps died away in the darkness.

    他的腳步聲在黑暗中漸漸消失了。

    All conversation died away.

    談話聲漸漸靜了下來。

    Now that the cheers had died away, the circus tent seemed oddly quiet.

    喝彩聲逐漸平靜下來后,馬戲篷里安靜得出奇。

    All his anger died away.

    他的滿腔怒氣漸漸平息下來。

    His voice died away and he fell asleep.

    他漸漸地沒了聲音,睡著了。

die back (v.+adv.)
    (植物)枯死但根部還活著 die but remain alive at the roots
    die back

    The dahlias died back when that first cold spelled.

    第一次寒潮襲來時,大麗花全都凋謝了。

    The bushes may have died back in this cold autumn, but they will grow again next spring.

    在這寒冷的秋天,灌木可能會枯死,但明年春天還會生長起來。

die by (v.+prep.)
    死于…,以…方式而死 die by means of (sth)
    die by sth/v-ing

    They who deny the power of the king shall die by the sword.

    誰不服從國王,就將死于劍下。

    Many people have died by violence.

    有許多人死于暴力。

    Many people died by drowning in the great floods.

    許多人在特大洪水中淹死了。

die down (v.+adv.)
    變得越來越弱直到消失 become gradually less strong until it ceases
    die down

    The shots died down.

    槍聲漸漸地平息下來。

    The laughter died down.

    笑聲漸漸地消失了。

    The wind died down at last and all was quiet.

    風終于停了,一切都平靜下來了。

    When the hunt has died down we shall be able to leave our hiding place.

    追捕緩下來后我們才能離開隱藏的地方。

    The excitement died down as time went by.

    隨著時間的推移,激動的心情逐漸平靜下來。

    The feeling between them had died down.

    他們之間的感情已不那么強烈了。

die for (v.+prep.)
    〈口〉急需(某物) want (sth) very much
    die for sb/sth

    To die for the people is a glorious deed!

    為人民而死,雖死猶榮!

    Many religious people would die for their beliefs.

    許多教徒都愿為他們的信仰而獻身。

    It used to be considered part of a young man's duty to die for his country.

    過去,為國捐軀一直被認為是年輕人的一份義務。

    be dying for sth

    It's so hot today,I'm dying for a drink.

    今天這么熱,我急需喝點飲料。

    I'm dying for a cup of tea.

    我很想喝杯茶。

    He is dying for the book.

    他很想要這本書。

die from (v.+prep.)
    死于(某種原因,不包括疾病、過度悲傷等) die following (sth, except illness or feeling)
    die from sth

    She died from a wound.

    她因受傷而死。

    The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.

    這位年輕的司機在交通事故中受傷過重而死去。

    The child died from her fall out of the high window.

    這個孩子是從窗戶摔下來而死的。

    It was obvious that the man died from suffocation.

    很明顯,這個人死于窒息。

    Five men died from police gunfire.

    五名男子被警察擊斃了。

    In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.

    在寒冷的冬天,野獸可能是因為缺乏食物而被餓死。

die in (v.+prep.)
    在(某事中或在某地方)死去 die during (an event) or in (a place)
    die in sth

    He died in an accident.

    他在一次事故中喪生。

    The young driver died in the car crash.

    這個年輕的司機在車禍中死去了。

    Fewer people die in hospital than at home.

    死在醫院里的人要少于死在家里的人。

    He watched his cigarette die in the ashtray.

    他看著他的煙在煙灰缸里熄滅。

    He died in his bed.

    他壽終正寢。

    He died in his office.

    他死于任職期間。

die of (v.+prep.)
    強烈地感受到…,…得要命 feel (sth) very strongly
    die of sth

    He died of cancer.

    他死于癌癥。

    The blacksmith died of the rum bottle and stroke.

    鐵匠死于酗酒及中風。

    She died of a fever, and no one could save her.

    她死于高燒,誰也救不了她。

    Some of his children died of undernourishment.

    他有幾個孩子因營養不良而死亡。

    He died of his wound.

    他負傷而死。

    My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband's death.

    祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲傷過度而死了。

    be dying of sth

    I am dying of boredom!

    我煩得要死!

    The children are dying of curiosity to see what's in the parcel.

    孩子們出于好奇,迫不及待地想看看包裹中是什么東西。

die off (v.+adv.)
    (一組生命體)一個接一個地死去直到死光 die one by one
    die off

    Her friends are all dying off.

    她的朋友正相繼死去。

    The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.

    林中的鹿一個接一個地病死了。

    The trees have been dying off during the severe winter, and there are few left.

    在嚴冬,樹一棵一棵地死掉了,剩下的寥寥無幾了。

    The bamboo forest burst into flower and then died off.

    竹林突然開花,然后一株一株死掉了。

    This species is dying off.

    該物種面臨絕種。

    The rumble of thunder died off.

    隆隆雷聲逐漸消失。

die out (v.+adv.)
    (指物種、家族、習慣、觀念等)絕跡,消失 cease to exist; disappear
    die out

    He is the last of the family; after his death the name will die out.

    他是他家族活在這世上的最后一個成員,他一死,他們家族便不復存在了。

    Some species died out.

    有些物種滅絕了。

    This kind of bird is dying out.

    這種鳥行將滅絕。

    If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.

    如果過多地屠殺這些稀有動物,它們很快就會絕跡。

    Traditional grocers' shops are fast dying out now that there are so many supermarkets.

    由于出現了許多超級市場,傳統的雜貨店鋪正逐漸消失。

    Many old customs are gradually dying out.

    許多舊習俗都在逐漸消失。

    It's time this selfish habit died out.

    這種自私的習慣該消除了。

    That style of music died out ten years ago.

    那種風格的音樂10年前就消失了。

die with (v.+prep.)
    隨著(某人的死)而喪失,消失 be lost at the death of (sb)

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Dependent on the turn of a die, on the tossing up of a halfpenny.

    出自： Hazlitt

  • It is not gambling when I know the dice are loaded in my favor.

    出自： E. O

  • She died only the other day at the age of about a hundred and ten.

    出自： R. Campbell

  • Four sons, two of whom died in the First World War.

    出自： J. Fowles

die的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. die的基本意思是指動植物因生命終止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止運行”“枯萎”等。
  2. die主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作系動詞,接名詞或形容詞作表語,表示死時的身份或狀態。die有時也可用作及物動詞,但必須接同源名詞death作賓語, death前?？捎行稳菰~修飾。die不用于被動結構。
  3. die和副詞小品詞連用可組成短語如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到遠,由有到無,指燈光、火光、聲音等逐漸消失。
  4. die后接介詞可組成短語表示死于某種原因。如接介詞from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
  5. 在口語中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“強烈地感受到”解,表示一種極度狀態,此時用現在進行時,其后可接介詞for〔of, to〕或動詞不定式。
  6. die偶爾可用于進行體,表示“就要死去,漸漸死去”。
  7. die的現在分詞dying可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
die by, die for, die from, die of
  • 這組短語都表示“死亡的原因”。其區別在于:
  • 1.die from和die of意思相同,用die of時較多。die from一般指害病、疲勞、負傷、饑渴、辛苦、失望等致死, die of常指飲食過度、工作過度、飲酒過量等致死。
  • 2.die for表示為了理想、事業而獻身或因犯罪而被處死。例如:
  • He died for his belief.他為了自己的信仰而獻身了。
  • He died for the crime he had committed.他因所犯的罪行而被處死。
  • 3.die by則多表示橫死。例如:
  • He died by his own hand.他自殺了。
    • die, peg out
  • 這組詞語都有“死”的意思。其區別在于:peg out是英式英語,多用于口語中,只指“人死”; 而die是一種比較正式的用法,指人時相當于pass away,也可以指植物“干枯”。
    • die out, wipe out
  • 這兩個短語都有“消滅,滅絕”的意思,其區別在于前者的意思是“主動地消滅”,后者的意思是“被動地滅絕”。試比較:
  • In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.
  • 為了消滅蒼蠅,這位生物學家花了33 年時間觀察蒼蠅的行為。
  • If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.
  • 如果過多地屠殺這些稀有動物,它們 就會絕種。
    • die, assassinate, execute, kill
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“死”。其區別是：
  • 1.kill表示“殺死”,是中性詞,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性詞,一般指正常死亡。例如:
  • He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。
  • assassinate是一種特殊形式的“謀殺”,通常是針對領袖人物或知名人士的。例如:
  • The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺殺首相的企圖未能得逞。
  • execute是指依照法律或執行命令將某人“處死”。例如:
  • The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛國罪而被處死。
  • 2.kill的賓語可以是人或物,施動者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物動詞,不用于被動結構,可跟同源賓語。例如:
  • She died a heroic death.她英勇就義了。
  • murder的主語和賓語均須是人。例如:
  • The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠殺了成千上萬的當地居民。
    • die, expire, pass away, perish
  • 這組詞(組)都有“死”的意思。其區別是：
  • die是這一組詞中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人們比喻為有生命的東西; expire是書面用語,是一種委婉的說法,意思是“呼出最后一口氣”; pass away是die的委婉說法,語氣比較緩和; perish是較正式用語,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:
  • He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接著就死了。
  • The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80歲時逝世。
  • Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人喪生。
    • die for, ache for, hanger for, long for, sign for, starve for, thirst for
  • 參見ache條。
    • 下面每組中的兩個句子意思不同:
  • The woman died of shame.
  • 那女人含羞而死。
  • The woman died to shame.
  • 那女人恬不知恥。
  • She must be dead.
  • 她一定是死了。(狀態)
  • She must have died.
  • 她一定死了。(動作)
    • die，decease，expire，perish，pass away
  • 這些動詞或短語動詞均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
  • die最普通用詞，指某人或某物失去生命而永遠不存在。
  • decease正式用詞，多指法律上的用語。
  • expire委婉用詞。從本義“從肺部吐出氣來”引申為吐出最后一口氣，斷氣而死。
  • perish書面用詞，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
  • pass away是die的委婉用語。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他去世三年了。

      誤 He has died for three years.

      正 He died three years ago.

      析 die是瞬間動詞,不可與for引起的表示一段時間的狀語搭配。

      他三年前死的。

      誤 He was died three years ago.

      正 He died three years ago.

      析 die主要用作不及物動詞,不能構成被動結構。偶爾用作及物動詞時接同源名詞death作賓語。

      他們雖然死了,但他們為祖國爭得了榮譽。

      誤 Although they died, they have won the honour for their country.

      正 Although they are dead, they have won the honour for their country.

      析 die的過去式一般只用在如“說明何時死的,生什么病死的,死時年輕(富有或貧窮)等”場合,英美人習慣用be dead表示“某人已死”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 12世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古丹麥語的dja；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dawjanan，意為去世。

    die的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    dielectric Dido dieb diel Dieu dien dies Dieo DIEA Diep Dief Diem
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片