grow

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [ɡr??] 　 　 美 [ɡro?] 　 　
  • v. 增加；生長；變成；種植；逐漸開始
growingly grower grew grown growing grows
new

grow的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 發育，生長，成長，長大，茁長；使生長
  2. 增加，使增長
  3. 形成，產生，出現
  4. 種植，栽
  5. 漸漸變得
  6. 發芽
  7. 培育，栽培，培養
  8. 使發展；變強，增強
  9. 擴大，增大，擴展
  10. 逐漸開始
  11. 提升品質
  12. 培養技能
  13. 留長，蓄長
  14. 萌發
  15. 養，飼養（家畜）
  16. 使長滿

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 種植 cause or allow sth to grow
  2. vi. 生長,發育 increase in size by natural development
  3. vi. 漸漸變得 become too big or too old for

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become;

    "The weather turned nasty"
    "She grew angry"

  2. become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain;

    "The problem grew too large for me"
    "Her business grew fast"

  3. increase in size by natural process;

    "Corn doesn't grow here"
    "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"
    "her hair doesn't grow much anymore"

  4. cause to grow or develop;

    "He grows vegetables in his backyard"

  5. develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation;

    "He matured fast"
    "The child grew fast"

  6. come into existence; take on form or shape;

    "A new religious movement originated in that country"
    "a love that sprang up from friendship"
    "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"
    "An interesting phenomenon uprose"

  7. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques;

    "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"
    "They produce good ham in Parma"
    "We grow wheat here"
    "We raise hogs here"

  8. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes);

    "He grew a beard"
    "The patient developed abdominal pains"
    "I got funny spots all over my body"
    "Well-developed breasts"

  9. grow emotionally or mature;

    "The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten"
    "When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior"

  10. become attached by or as if by the process of growth;

    "The tree trunks had grown together"

grow的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. How tall you've grown!
    你都長這麼高了!
  2. Plants cannot grow well in the absence of water.
    沒有水,植物就不能茁壯地生長。
  3. She is growing into a beautiful young woman.
    她漸漸出落成美麗的姑娘。
  4. This district used to grow cotton on a large scale.
    這個地區過去大量種棉花。
  5. She has a hot temper, but you will soon grow to like her.
    她脾氣躁，但不久你就會喜歡她了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Babies grow very quickly.
    小孩長得很快。
  2. You have grown since I saw you last.
    自從我上次見到你后,你長大了。
  3. How tall you've grown!
    你長得真高啊!
  4. Grass grows after rain.
    雨后草長。
  5. This kind of grass grows apace.
    這種草長得很快。
  6. Plants can't grow without water.
    沒有水植物不能生長。
  7. The storm is growing.
    暴風雨越來越大。
  8. The number of colleges has grown after the war.
    戰后學院的數量有所增加。
  9. The production is growing rapidly.
    生產在迅速發展。
  10. The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.
    公司近5年來迅速地發展壯大。
  11. The business grew apace last year in these hard times.
    在此蕭條時期,去年的營業額迅速增長。
S+～+to- v
  1. One grows to like what one is accustomed to.
    人漸漸會習慣所熟悉的事物。
  2. He will grow to like this work eventually.
    他遲早會喜歡這個工作的。
  3. She is growing to be like her mother.
    她越長越像她母親。
用作系動詞 S+～+ n.
  1. I speculated how it would look when the youth grew a man.
    我在想,這小伙子長大后將是什么樣子。
S+～+ adj.
  1. It is growing warm.
    天氣漸漸暖和起來。
  2. As its population grows larger, the world seems to grow smaller.
    隨著人口的增多,世界似乎在逐漸變小。
  3. His hand grew numb with cold.
    他的手凍僵了。
  4. More and more people grew ill.
    越來越多的人病倒了。
  5. Truth never grows old.
    真理永遠不會過時。
  6. Here Hercules grew impatient, and gave a great shrug of his shoulders.
    這時候,海格立斯感到不耐煩,聳了聳肩膀。
  7. You will grow wiser by experience.
    你有了經驗就會更聰明些。
  8. We've grown accustomed to herding sheep.
    我們放羊已經習慣了。
  9. My friendship with them grew considerable.
    我與他們之間的友誼大增。
  10. The noise grew louder.
    吵鬧聲越來越響了。
  11. The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away.
    音樂聲隨著樂隊走遠而漸漸減弱了。
  12. They grew excited but a little frightened.
    他們激動起來了,卻又有點害怕。
  13. The child grows frightened at the sight.
    這孩子看了這景象惶恐起來。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Farmers grow rice.
    農夫種稻子。
  2. We grow wheat here.
    我們這里種有小麥。
  3. We grew more cotton this year.
    今年我們多種了一些棉花。
  4. Is the coastal plain good for growing crops?
    沿海的平原適合種莊稼嗎?
  5. If your land had been fertile, you could have grown tobacco.
    如果土壤肥沃,你可能已經種上煙草了。
  6. Why did you grow a beard?
    你為什么留胡子?
  7. Snake can grow a new skin.
    蛇能長出新皮。
  8. Plants grow roots.
    植物長根。
  9. The pond grows fish.
    這個池塘養魚。
  10. He has grown a bad habit of biting his finger nails.
    他養成了咬指甲的壞習慣。
    11. 1
  11. Corn is grown in both North and South China.
    中國南方和北方都種玉米。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
  1. The farmer has grown the seed a big tree.
    這個農民種下的種子長成了大樹。
  2. She's grown her hair long.
    她的頭發留得很長。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The couple have two grown sons and a granddaughter.
    這對夫婦有兩個已成年的兒子和一個孫女。
  2. This is all locally grown produce.
    這都是本地農產品。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. Growing children need lots of food.
    發育中的兒童需要許多食物。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
grow apart( v.+adv. )
    產生隔閡 become separate in thought
grow away from( v.+adv.+prep. )
    同…漸漸疏遠 become independent of; cease to have a close relationship
grow back( v.+adv. )
    重新長出 grow again
    grow back

    All her hair was burned off in the fire, but the doctors have promised that it will soon grow back.

    她的頭發在大火中燒掉了,但醫生保證她的頭發還會長起來。

    Don't worry about cutting the rose bushes severely, they always grow back, stronger and healthier than ever.

    不必擔心把玫瑰花叢剪得太厲害,花叢還會長起來的,而且會更加茂盛。

grow down( v.+adv. )
    變短,減少 become shorter
grow from( v.+prep. )
    從…長出,從…發展而來 start from somewhere or to develop from sth
    grow from sth/v-ing

    Plants grow from seed.

    植物由種子長成。

    Some plants grow from seed and some from cuttings.

    有的植物從種子發芽生長,有的是從插枝成長起來。

    This strange little tree grew from a nut that I planted in the garden.

    這棵奇異的小樹是從我種在花園里的一顆堅果長出來的。

    Most international firms have grown from small family businesses.

    多數跨國公司是從小的家族企業發展起來的。

    The idea grew from a remark made unthinkingly by the chairman.

    這個主意起始于主席無意間說的一句話。

    The singer's interest in music grew from listening to the radio, long before she ever went to a concert.

    這位歌手早在沒聽過音樂會之前聽廣播時就萌發了對音樂的興趣。

    grow sth from sth

    Children enjoy growing flowers from seed.

    孩子們喜歡用花籽種植花卉。

grow in1( v.+adv. )
    重新長出 grow again
grow in2( v.+prep. )
    在…方面提高,增高 develop with regard to a quality
    grow in sth

    Rice does not grow in a cold climate.

    水稻在寒冷的氣候下不能生長。

    I don't think that such a large plant will grow in such a small pot.

    我認為,這么大的一棵植物不能在這么小的花盆中生長。

    grow sth in sth

    You must grow these tropical flowers in a glasshouse.

    你必須把這些熱帶花卉種在溫室里。

    grow in sth

    She has grown in stature but not in wisdom.

    她長了個兒,但沒長智慧。

    We are pleased to report that the club membership is growing in quality, if not in quantity!

    我們高興地報告,即使俱樂部成員的數量未增加,但素質卻在提高。

grow into( v.+prep. )
    成長為… become as sth
grow on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    成為…的習慣 become habitual to sb
grow out( v.+adv. )
    長出 become bigger in an outward direction
    grow out

    The plant is alive after all! There are new leaves growing out.

    這棵植物終歸沒死!它又長出了新葉。

grow out of( v.+adv.+prep. )
    停止,戒除 stop sth
grow over( v.+prep. )
    覆蓋… cover sth
    grow over sth

    Climbing plants had grown over the walls, giving the building an appearance much more ancient than it was.

    攀緣植物爬滿了墻壁,使這座建筑物顯得更加古老。

    When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden was grown over with strong plants with wide leaves and long roots.

    我們只在外面度了三周假,整個花園便長滿了一種葉很寬,根很長的植物。

    grow sth over sth

    The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.

    他臉部受傷后落下一塊難看的傷疤,所以他留起胡須把它遮住。

grow together( v.+adv. )
    形成更緊密的聯系 become larger in such a way as to become joined
    grow together

    The two trees have grown together to form a double trunk.

    這兩棵樹已長合在一起,成了一棵連理樹。

    These two bushes can grow together, they like the same kind of soil.

    這兩種灌木可種植在一起,它們適于同一類土壤。

    As the population spread, the two towns grew together, making one large place.

    隨著人口分布的擴展,這兩個城鎮連成一片,成了一個大地方。

    grow sth ? together

    Farmers don't usually grow crops and flowers together.

    農民通常不把莊稼和花草種在一起。

    grow together

    We were not always such close friends, but have grown together during these difficult times.

    我們過去可不是這么親密的朋友,我們的關系是在艱難的歲月中才變得親密起來的。

grow up( v.+prep. )
    出現 arise
    grow up

    All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight.

    所有的植物都喜歡朝著陽光向上長。

    grow up

    She has nearly grown up and must soon be looking after herself.

    她已經長大了,不久就要自己照顧自己了。

    What do you want to be when you grow up?

    你長大以后想做什么?

    Tom wants to be a coach when he grows up.

    湯姆長大了以后想當教練。

    Jane grows up so fast,I think she's going to be a tall woman.

    簡長得真快,我想她一定能長成一個高個子姑娘。

    Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up.

    別耍小孩子脾氣了!快成熟點吧。

    grow up adj\u002e/v-ing/v-ed

    We do not wish her to grow up dumb like the average doll.

    我們不希望她變得外表美麗而頭腦簡單。

    Tom had grown up accepting his father's choice.

    湯姆變得能夠接受他父親的選擇了。

    They have grown up surrounded by reminders of their terrible past.

    他們慢慢地被可怕的過去所困擾。

    grow up

    A new town has grown up in this industrial district.

    在這個工業區里出現了一個新的城鎮。

    As time went on, a genuine friendship grew up between them.

    隨著時間的流逝,他們之間產生了真誠的友誼。

    A custom grew up of dividing the father's land between the sons.

    一種兒子們分老子田產的習俗出現了。

    A hostile feeling grew up in the community.

    這個社區滋長了一種敵對情緒。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The garden could be begun.., and grow with the membership of the community.

    出自： I. Murdoch

grow的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. grow的基本意思有三:一是“種植”,指培植樹木、莊稼等; 二是“生長,發育”,指由于自然地發展而變大或成熟; 三是“漸漸變得”,引申可指“形成”?？偲饋碚f,指由小變大、由少變多,強調漸變的過程。
  2. grow作“種植”解時是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以名詞或形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
  3. grow作“生長”“發育”解時是不及物動詞,其后接介詞或副詞表示各種附加意義。
  4. grow作“漸漸變成”解時是不及物動詞,其后常接動詞不定式作狀語,表示結果。有時也可用作系動詞,后接名詞、形容詞(多為比較級)或相當于形容詞的過去分詞作表語。
  5. grow的過去分詞grown和現在分詞growing都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
grow, become, come, go, turn
  • 這組詞均可用作系動詞,表示“變成”。其區別是：
  • 1.come多指向好的方向轉變; go往往指向壞的方面轉變; become指向好的(也可指向壞的)方面發展, turn是正式用語,指向好的,也指向壞的方面轉變。試比較:
  • When did that style of dress come into fashion?
  • 那種式樣的衣服是什么時候時興的?
  • When did that style of dress go out of fashion?
  • 那種式樣的衣服是什么時候不時興的?
  • 2.come的主語往往是人; become的主語可以是人或物; 而go的主語多是物。
  • 3.come的表語通常是形容詞; become的表語可以是形容詞、代詞或名詞(須加不定冠詞); go和grow的表語為形容詞; turn的表語可以是形容詞或名詞(不加不定冠詞)。
    • grow, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, highten, hoist, lift, raise
  • 參見raise條。
    • grow up, bring up, raise, rear
  • 這組詞(組)都有“撫養、飼養”的意思。其區別在于：
  • 1.raise是非正式用語,英式英語中指“養動植物”,美式英語中指“撫養人”。
  • 2.rear在英式英語中指“撫養人”,在美式英語中指“養動植物”,既指“從小養到大”,也指“教養”,是正式用語。例如:
  • The mother reared her children wisely.那位母親很會教養自己的孩子。
  • We reared our children to help others.我們教育子女要樂于助人。
  • She likes rearing birds.她喜歡養鳥。
  • He used to rear pigs.他以前養豬。
  • 3.bring up是動詞短語,作“撫養”解時無語體之分,側重于童年時期的“精心教養”。例如:
  • The woman brought up four children alone .那個婦女獨自養育了四個孩子。
  • He was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.他所受的教養使他相信,金錢是生活中最重要的東西。
  • 4.grow up的意思是“成長”,側重于“達到成熟階段”。例如:
  • This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.這矮樹叢幾個月來已向上長高了很多。
  • Jane is growing up so fast,I think she's going to be a tall woman.簡長得真快,我想她一定能長成一個高挑兒的姑娘。
  • Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up.別耍小孩子脾氣了!快成熟點吧。
    • 下面兩句意思不同:
  • In time you will grow to like him.
  • 以后,你會慢慢喜歡他的。
  • In time you will grow to be like him.
  • 到后來,你會慢慢像他那樣的。
    • 下面各句意思相同:
  • The girl has grown (up) a beautiful young lady.
  • The girl has grown (up) into a beautiful young lady.
  • The girl has grown to be a beautiful young lady.
  • 這個女孩已經長成了一位年輕漂亮的 女子。
    • become，get，grow，turn，go，come
  • 這些動詞均可表示“變成，成為”之意。
  • become最普通用詞，作為連系動詞，指從一個狀態向另一個狀態的變化。
  • get常指某人或某物有意無意地獲得引起變化的因素，結果使變成另一狀態。
  • grow常指逐漸地變成新狀態，強調漸變的過程。
  • turn側重指變得與原來截然不同，有時含貶義。
  • go作為連系動詞，通常與形容詞連用，指進入某種狀態，從而發生變化，多指不好的狀態。
  • come側重變化的經過或過程，多用于不良情況。
    • sow，plant，grow
  • 這一組動詞都與種植有關。
  • sow意為“播、撒、播種、種”，其后跟（the）seeds或“植物（結成種狀的）”。
  • plant意為“栽、插、移植”，其后跟作物（多為苗狀的）。
  • grow作及物動詞時，意為“種植、培植”，后接賓語（不表明種狀還是苗狀，強調種植后的栽培及管理過程）；作不及物動詞時，意為“生長、發育”；作系動詞時，意為“變得”。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      越來越小。

      誤 It grows smaller and smaller.

      正 It becomes smaller and smaller.

      析 grow表示“變得”這一概念時,表示“由小增大”或“由少增多”,不能表示“減小”或“減少”,表示“減小”“減少”須用become。

      他是在鄉下長大的。

      誤 He was grown up in the countryside.

      正 He grew up in the countryside.

      析 grow up表示“成長”時是不及物動詞短語,不能用于被動結構。

      她在屋后種了些蔬菜。

      誤 She plants vegetables behind her house.

      正 She grows vegetables behind her house.

      析 grow和plant都有“種植”的意思,但grow多用于種植糧食、蔬菜、經濟作物等,而plant多用于“植樹”。

      他越想越生氣。

      誤 The more he thought about it, the more angrily he grew.

      正 The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.

      析 grow表示“變得”時是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,而不能接副詞。

      約翰的壞脾氣導致了他現在的不幸境地。

      誤 John's present unfortunate position grew from his bad temper.

      正 John's present unfortunate position grew out of his bad temper.

      爭執常常是由誤會引起的。

      誤 Arguments often grow from misunderstanding.

      正 Arguments often grow out of misunderstanding.

      析 grow from表示“從…長大”“由…發展”,主語和介詞賓語是屬于同一范疇、同一屬性的東西。而grow后面跟復合介詞結構out of意為“由…產生”,主語和介詞賓語不一定是同一范疇或同一屬性的東西。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自中古英語的growen；最初源自古英語的growan，意為生長，生成。

    grow的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    growl Groves Growe grower growtb grow on grow up Growitz Grow TA Growald growt h growers
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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