confine

  核心詞匯  
[k?n'fa?n]     [k?n'fa?n]    
  • vt. 限制;禁閉
  • n. 范圍;界限;約束;限制
confinable confiner confined confined confining confines
new

confine的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 范圍,區域
  2. 邊界,界限,邊緣,邊境,邊疆,邊境地區
  3. 境界
  4. 國界,疆界
  5. 限度
  6. 拘禁,監牢
  7. 約束,限制
v. (動詞)
  1. 限制,限定,保持在…限度內,把...限制在一定范圍內,限(于)
  2. 禁閉,監禁,幽禁,禁錮,關(起來),使閉居,使閉門不出,使離不開
  3. 【物】約束
  4. 使局限,局限于
  5. 吸持
  6. 使臥床,(因?。┡P床
  7. 分娩,坐月子
  8. <古>鄰接,接界,接壤,毗鄰,與...相鄰,與...接界
  9. 蟄居,閉居
  10. 集中
  11. 管制

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 限制; 局限于 keep or hold, restrict, within limits
  2. vt. 禁閉; 管制; 關起來 keep shut up
n. (名詞)
  1. [P]界限,范圍 limits; borders

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. place limits on (extent or access);

    "restrict the use of this parking lot"
    "limit the time you can spend with your friends"

  2. restrict or confine,

    "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"

  3. prevent from leaving or from being removed

  4. close in; darkness enclosed him

  5. deprive of freedom; take into confinement

  6. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

confine的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.
    我希望演說者不要離題。
  2. I am sick, I have to confine to bed.
    我病了,我得臥床休息。
  3. The thief was confined in a prison.
    竊賊被關押在監獄里。
  4. Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?
    把鳥關在籠子里殘忍不殘忍?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.
    這超出了人類知識范疇。
  2. The refiner defined a definite confine with her fine finger.
    提煉者用她精細的手指定義了一個明確的界限。
  3. Our first example of confining waves will be to confine a wave at one boundary.
    約束波的第一例子是使波動在一個界面上受到限制。
  4. It will use magnetic fields to confine hydrogen isotopes and heat them to hundreds of millions of degrees Celcius.
    它利用磁場約束氫的同位素并將其加熱到數億攝氏度。
  5. The murderer was placed in the confine.
    殺人犯被監禁了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.
    他認為把云雀關在籠子里太殘忍了。
  2. Dikes confined the flood water.
    堤防擋住了洪水。
  3. She confined her activities in educational circles.
    她把她的各項活動都限制在教育圈內。
  4. 1
  5. The thief is confined in prison.
    這賊被關在監獄里。
  6. Since theft has become his habit, he should be confined.
    偷盜既然成了他的習慣,就該把他關起來。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He was not permitted to pass beyond the confines of his house.
    他不得走出房子的范圍。
  2. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.
    這是在人類知識的范圍之外。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
confine to (v.+prep.)
    限于…之內 limit sb/sth to sth such as a place or subject
    confine oneself/sb/sth to sth

    Illness confined him to his room.

    他因病呆在屋里。

    He has confined himself to the study of modern languages.

    他只學習現代語言。

    Please confine your remarks to the subject under discussion.

    請把你的話題限于我們所討論的題目范圍之內。

    The edition is confined to 5000 copies.

    這一版書限出5000冊。

    Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.

    我們對農業的知識至今只限于書本上所說的。

    For the time being the call-up will be confined to men under the age of twenty-five.

    眼下征召令將限于二十五歲以下的男子。

confine within (v.+prep.)
    關在…里 limit sb/sth within sth such as an area
    confine sth within sth

    Doctors are trying to confine the disease within the city.

    醫生正試圖將此病控制在城內。

    I should hate to be confined within the four walls of an office all day.

    我討厭整天關在辦公室里。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+~

經典引文

  • That..sort of tragedy which lies on the confines of farce.

    出自: R. L. Stevenson
  • His heart swelled and stopped as though it met sudden confines.

    出自: P. S. Buck
  • Star systems..outside the confines of the Milky Way.

    出自: B. Lovell
  • He..had to confine himself to the deck of the ship.

    出自: B. T. Washington
  • In the Middle Ages education had largely been confined to training the clergy.

    出自: W. S. Churchill
  • Border patrols have been instituted to confine the nomads.

    出自: J. Updike

confine的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. confine的基本意思是“限制”“約束”“劃界”,用作及物動詞時指“把…限制在…范圍內,限制的范圍多是狹窄的空間,即“絕對不許越過或不能超出一定的范圍或限度”,引申可表示嚴格管束或監禁,即“把…關在…里”“禁閉”等。
  2. confine的主語可以是人,也可以是物,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語后面也??山咏樵~,接to時多表示“限制在…范圍內”; 接within時多表示“把…關在…里面”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
confine, limit
  • 這組詞都有“使…局限于”的意思。它們之間的區別是:
  • 1.confine意味著不能超出一定的范圍或限制。
  • 2.limit除了具有confine上述的意思之外,還有“預先定下標準、界限,不許越過,不然將受懲罰或遭受不利”的意思。
  • 3.confine的過去分詞confined表示“受禁閉”; limit的過去分詞limited表示“很有限”“貧乏”。
  • n. (名詞)
    confine, bound, limit
  • 參見confine條。
  • confine,imprison,jail
  • 這些動詞均含“監禁”之意。
  • confine指監禁或幽禁;也指任何使行動受到限制的行為。
  • imprison較正式用詞,多指較長時間的監禁。
  • jail(英國用gaol)多指審判之間的拘禁或對罪行較輕的罪犯的監禁。
  • limit,confine,restrict
  • 這些動詞均有“限制,限定”之意。
  • limit一般指事先確定空間、時間或數量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結果。當然也可指不事先規定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
  • confine側重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
  • restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范圍之內。
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