chalk

　 常用詞匯 　
英 [t???k] 　 　 美 [t???k] 　 　
  • n. 粉筆；白堊
  • v. 用粉筆寫；記錄；使變白；歸咎
chalky chalkiness chalked chalked chalking chalks
new

chalk的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 粉筆，彩色粉筆
  2. 白堊
  3. 用粉筆劃的記號
  4. 比賽的得分，得分紀錄
  5. 記入借方的款項，貸款的記帳
  6. 牛奶
  7. 碳酸鈣
  8. 截然不同，天淵之別
  9. 制造白色或彩色粉筆的白堊
  10. 像白堊的物質
  11. 防滑粉
v. (動詞)
  1. 用粉筆寫、畫、作記號
  2. 使變白，使蒼白
  3. 規劃
  4. 用白堊粉擦
  5. 打...的圖樣，畫出…的草圖
  6. 灰化
  7. 從…中吸取教訓
  8. 得（分），獲得，取得（成功）記錄
  9. 成功
  10. 記下，記錄
  11. 把某事歸因于
  12. 撒白堊于，往（田里）施白堊
  13. 變成白堊狀

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]制造白色或彩色粉筆的白堊 this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboard
  2. [U][C]粉筆 one of these sticks
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 用粉筆寫、畫、作記號 mark, write, or draw with chalk

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a soft whitish calcite

  2. a pure flat white with little reflectance

  3. an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant

  4. a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces

Verb:
  1. write, draw, or trace with chalk

chalk的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
    老師用一支粉筆在黑板上寫字。
  2. The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.
    老師的粉筆在黑板上發出刺耳的摩擦聲。
  3. My father said cement couldn't be made from chalk.
    我父親說水泥不能用白堊來制作。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall.
    男孩子們在運動場的墻上用粉筆畫上了球門柱。
  2. He chalked out a simple plan of the new building.
    他用粉筆勾畫了新大樓的簡圖。
  3. Our team has chalked up a record score for the season.
    我們隊已取得該季度最佳得分記錄。
  4. The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.
    這隊一連五次取得勝利。
  5. You shouldn't chalk that up to experience.
    你不應將此歸咎為經驗問題。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The teacher wrote with a stick of chalk.
    老師用粉筆寫字。
  2. They were drawing patterns on the blackboard in colored chalks.
    他們用彩色粉筆在黑板上畫圖案。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The inspector chalked OK on my bag.
    檢查員用粉筆在我的包上寫了OK。
  2. Chalk down the song on the blackboard, please.
    請把這首歌抄在黑板上。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
as different as chalk and cheese
    截然不同,本質上完全不同 entirely different
by a long chalk
    大大地,很大程度上 by a wide margin
用作動詞 (v.)
chalk out (v.+adv.)
    概略地說明 describe sth in words in a general way
chalk up (v.+adv.)
    歸因于 record on sb's or one's own account
    chalk sth ? up

    We shall chalk up his good points.

    我們將記下他的優點。

    The results were chalked up on the blackboard as soon as they came in.

    比分一出來就記在黑板上。

    Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments.

    這次代表大會通過了對外政策中幾起劃時代的事件,并且它們可作為主要成就記錄下來。

    He may accept your apology, but the offence will be chalked up against you.

    他也許會接受你的道歉,但你的冒犯將被記恨在心。

    chalk up

    In the first six months of this year the hotel-owner will have chalked up, round the world, thirteen opening ceremonies.

    今年前6個月,這位旅館的老板將會達到接納世界上13個開幕式的記錄。

    chalk sth ? up

    The team chalked up another victory last week.

    該隊在上周又取得一次勝利。

    chalk sth ? up to sth/v-ing

    She noticed herself getting tired easily.She chalked it up to getting older.

    她注意到自己容易疲倦,她認為這是自己衰老的緣故。

    His failure can be chalked up to lack of experience.

    他的失敗可歸因于缺乏經驗。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞

chalk的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. chalk的基本意思是指“制造白色或彩色粉筆的白堊”,表示一種物質,是不可數名詞。
  2. 作“粉筆”講時,一般用作不可數名詞,但說“各種顏色的粉筆”時,則要用復數。表示“一支粉筆”時用a piece of chalk,“兩支粉筆”用two pieces of chalk,“一盒粉筆”用a box of chalk,“一盒彩色粉筆”用a box of coloured chalks。
v. (動詞)
  1. chalk的基本意思是“用粉筆寫、畫、作記號”,是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 1570左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的cealc；最初源自拉丁語的calc，意為石灰石，白堊。

chalk的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

臨近單詞

challenge chalice chalky Chalker Chalkov Chalkis chalked chalkpit chalking Chalkley chalkone chalk up
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