block

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [bl?k] 　 　 美 [blɑ?k] 　 　
  • n. 街區；木塊；石塊；大樓；一組；阻塞(物)；障礙(物)
  • v. 阻塞
blocker blocked blocked blocking blocks
new

block的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 一組
  2. 大樓，大廈，街區
  3. 一批
  4. 砧板
  5. 大塊
  6. 滑車
  7. 滑輪組
  8. 阻塞
  9. 木制假頭
  10. 墊頭木
  11. 障礙
  12. 劈柴凳
  13. <俚>腦袋
  14. 大宗
  15. 團體，集團
  16. 擁有大量股票
  17. 一大片土地
  18. “笨漢”（美國制造的氣象衛星）
  19. 【計算機】信息組，字組，數據塊；分程序塊；記錄塊；正文塊；存儲塊
v. (動詞)
  1. 擋?。ā穆罚?，阻擋（對手），攔截，攔阻
  2. 堵住，堵塞，阻塞，封?。?、洞）
  3. 妨礙，阻止，阻礙，阻撓
  4. 封鎖，凍結
  5. 限制
  6. 把另一輛車堵住了
  7. 畫（某物）的草圖
  8. 遮住
  9. 忘掉（不愉快的事）
  10. 杜絕
  11. 對（議案）事先作反對宣傳
  12. 把...放置臺上
  13. 給…設置困難
  14. 用模具使…成形
  15. 貼一長條郵票于
  16. 使成塊狀
  17. 用枕座加固或支撐
  18. 有神經傳導阻滯（on）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]大塊 a big heavy piece of sth, with flat sides
  2. [C]街區,街段 group of buildings joined together; distance along a group of buildings
  3. [C]一排房屋,大樓 a row building with a lot of offices or flats inside
  4. [C]障礙物 a thing that stops sb/sth from moving forward
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 阻塞,堵塞 make movement difficult or impossible
  2. vt. & vi. 阻礙,妨礙 put sth in the way of

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides);

    "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"

  2. a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings;

    "he lives in the next block"

  3. a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides

  4. a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit;

    "he reserved a large block of seats"
    "he held a large block of the company's stock"

  5. housing in a large building that is divided into separate units;

    "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"

  6. (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted;

    "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"

  7. an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension;

    "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"

  8. a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

  9. a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine;

    "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"

  10. an obstruction in a pipe or tube;

    "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"

  11. a platform from which an auctioneer sells;

    "they put their paintings on the block"

  12. the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

Verb:
  1. render unsuitable for passage;

    "block the way"
    "barricade the streets"
    "stop the busy road"

  2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;

    "His brother blocked him at every turn"

  3. stop from happening or developing;

    "Block his election"
    "Halt the process"

  4. interfere with or prevent the reception of signals;

    "Jam the Voice of America"
    "block the signals emitted by this station"

  5. run on a block system;

    "block trains"

  6. interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia;

    "block a nerve"
    "block a muscle"

  7. shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;

    "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"
    "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"

  8. stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block;

    "block the book cover"

  9. obstruct;

    "My nose is all stuffed"
    "Her arteries are blocked"

  10. block passage through;

    "obstruct the path"

  11. support, secure, or raise with a block;

    "block a plate for printing"
    "block the wheels of a car"

  12. impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball);

    "block an attack"

  13. be unable to remember;

    "I'm drawing a blank"
    "You are blocking the name of your first wife!"

  14. shape by using a block;

    "Block a hat"
    "block a garment"

  15. shape into a block or blocks;

    "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"

  16. prohibit the conversion or use of (assets);

    "Blocked funds"
    "Freeze the assets of this hostile government"

block的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.
    順這條街走兩個街區，過市政廳。
  2. The doctors succeeded in confining the contagious disease within the block.
    醫生們成功地將這個傳染病控制在這一街區的范圍內。
  3. The floor was made of wooden blocks.
    地板是用木塊拼成的。
  4. The blocks should be laid on a bed of concrete.
    石塊應該固定在混凝土基座上。
  5. There is a block in the pipe and the water can not flow away.
    管子里有阻塞物，水流不出去。
  6. The chief stumbling block to his promotion is his lack of qualifications.
    他晉升的主要障礙是他的資格不夠。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The Pyramids are made of blocks of stone.
    金字塔是由石塊建成的。
  2. The statue was cut out of a block of marble.
    那座雕像是一塊大理石雕成的。
  3. The streets are paved with blocks of stone.
    那些街道是用石塊鋪成的。
  4. To build the project, more than 3 million huge blocks of stone are needed.
    這項工程需要300萬塊巨石。
  5. A block of stone lies on the road.
    路上有一大塊石頭。
  6. The bridge is made of blocks of stone.
    這座橋是用石塊建成的。
  7. Blocks of stone are often used in building.
    建筑上常用塊石。
  8. The blocks of stone in the Pyramids are five or six feet high.
    金字塔上的石塊五六英尺高。
  9. The house is built, the streets are paved of blocks of stone or wood.
    房屋用石塊或木塊造成,街道用石塊或木塊鋪成。
  10. The house is built of concrete blocks.
    這房子用水泥磚建成。
  11. The floor was made of wooden blocks.
    這地板是用木塊拼成的。
  12. A butcher cuts up his meat on a large block of wood.
    賣肉的在一塊大木墩上砍肉。
  13. The salt has solidified into a single block.
    鹽凝成了一大塊。
  14. A block of ice fell on his foot.
    一大塊冰落到了他的腳上。
  15. This was compared with a block of iron squeezed on an anvil.
    這可與在鐵砧上擠壓出來的鐵塊相比較。
  16. Don't just sit there like a block of wood!
    別木呆呆地坐在那里!
  17. They would like to sell the goods in a block.
    他們想批發這些貨物。
  18. He has just brought in a large block of mail.
    他剛取來一大批郵件。
  19. You may take one from the block of tickets.
    你可以從這一疊票中取一張。
  20. Write your name in block letters.
    請用印刷體書寫姓名。
  21. There was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away.
    管子堵塞,水不能流走。
  22. The traffic block lasted two hours.
    交通的阻塞持續了兩個小時。
  23. The snowstorm has caused a block on the railway.
    這場暴風雪已造成鐵路交通中斷。
  24. He has been detained by a road block from a landslide.
    塌方引起的公路阻塞使他不能走動。
  25. I have been detained by a block in the street.
    我因街上擁塞而受阻。
  26. The football player threw a block that knocked the ball-carrier out of bounds.
    那足球運動員飛身阻擋對方的帶球隊員,把他摔到了場外。
  27. He works in the block of offices.
    他在辦公大樓工作。
  28. They are building a new block of offices near the school.
    他們正在學校附近建一座新的辦公樓。
  29. His flat is on the fourth floor of five storey block.
    他的住宅在五層樓房的第四層。
  30. They have built a block of two-storey houses.
    他們蓋了一排兩層樓的樓房。
  31. Blocks after blocks of flats are being built now.
    一個又一個的住宅小區正在建設。
  32. The block of flats is that big building over there.
    公寓大樓是那邊那座大建筑。
  33. The building occupies an entire city block.
    這幢大樓占了整整一個街區。
  34. They went around the block.
    他們在街區那里拐過去了。
  35. The office is four blocks from here.
    辦公室距離這里有4個街區。
  36. To reach the department store, walk two blocks north and then turn left.
    要去百貨商店,請向北走兩個街區,再向左轉。
  37. Walk one block east, and you'll find the store at the corner.
    向東走一條街,那家 商店就在拐角處。
  38. The place you're looking for is three blocks along the street.
    你要找的地方順著街走三個街區就到了。
  39. The station is six blocks away from here.
    車站離這里有六條街的距離。
  40. The hotel is two blocks away.
    那家旅館同這里隔著兩條街。
  41. The post-office is only three blocks away.
    只橫穿三條馬路就是郵局。
  42. My house is just two blocks away.
    過兩條馬路就是我家。
  43. American towns are built in blocks.
    美國城市建設采取棋盤形。
  44. The king was sent to the block.
    國王被送上斷頭臺。
  45. The revolutionary Parisians were not afraid to be sent to the block.
    革命的巴黎人不怕被送上斷頭臺。
  46. King Henry caused two of his wives to go to the block.
    亨利國王使他的兩個妻子上了斷頭臺。
  47. He was sentenced to the block.
    他被判處死刑。
  48. There are road blocks on the country road.
    鄉間的馬路上設有路障。
  49. The police set up a road block to catch the thief.
    為了抓捕竊賊,警察設立了路障。
  50. There will be blocks on the road to the town.
    在通向市區的道路上將設置路障。
  51. It has become a stumbling block to the progress of human civilization.
    它已成為人類文化發展的絆腳石。
  52. Articles and prepositions are stumbling blocks to the beginners of English.
    冠詞和介詞是初學英語者的絆腳石。
  53. These are stumbling blocks to our scheme.
    這些是阻礙我們計劃的障礙。
  54. Do you like the pictures printed in colours from wooden blocks?
    你喜歡這些套色木版畫嗎?
  55. This is a picture printed in colours from wooden blocks.
    這是一張從木版著色印成的圖畫。
  56. Several museums tried to buy the famous painting when it went to the block.
    當這幅名畫拍賣時好幾個博物館都想買下它。
  57. The children are playing with toy blocks.
    孩子們在玩積木。
  58. Are children's building blocks available in this shop?
    這家商店賣兒童積木嗎?
  59. Build a house with your blocks.
    用你的積木搭個房子吧。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He doesn't get any baskets, but can block.
    他投籃不準,但阻擋卻有一手。
  2. The director will block tomorrow.
    導演明天將排演。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.
    黃繼光用自己的身體擋住了敵人的槍眼。
  2. They blocked the entrance with big stones.
    他們用大石塊堵住了入口。
  3. They blocked the compound gate.No one of the bandits got away.
    他們堵住大門,匪徒一個也沒跑掉。
  4. A rough-looking man blocked her pathway.
    一個彪形大漢攔住了她的去路。
  5. They blocked him down.
    他們把他擋住。
  6. A snowdrift blocked his path.
    雪堆阻礙了他的去路。
  7. Trees blocked our path.
    樹木擋住了我們的去路。
  8. The trees outside the window block the sun.
    窗外的樹阻擋了陽光。
  9. The high building blocked our view.
    那座高樓阻擋了我們的視野。
  10. Something is blocking the pipe.
    有什么東西阻塞了管道。
  11. Something blocked the flow of the liquid in the pipe.
    有什么東西阻塞了管子里的液體流動。
  12. The crowd blocked the street.
    擁擠的人群阻塞了街道。
  13. Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.
    許多樓房倒塌,正在燃燒,瓦礫堆堵塞了許多街道。
  14. The player tried to block his opponent.
    這位選手試圖阻止他的對手。
  15. Her father blocked her appointment.
    她父親阻止了她的約會。
  16. His illness blocked his progress of study.
    他的病妨礙了學業的進步。
  17. We blocked the enemy's plan.
    我們挫敗了敵人的計劃。
  18. Someone is blocking our plan.
    有人在阻擋我們實施計劃。
  19. Her sickness blocked my plan for the party.
    她的病使舉行宴會的計劃告吹。
  20. The general succeeded in blocking the enemy's plan.
    這位將軍成功地阻止了敵軍的企圖。
  21. The Opposition blocked the passage of the bill through parliament.
    反對黨阻止議會通過那項法案。
  22. The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton.
    外國棉花的傾銷阻滯了當地生產的棉花的銷路。
  23. We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic.
    我們必須千方百計地阻止流行病的傳播。
  24. The string of lofty Himalayan peaks blocks the moist air currents blowing up from the Indian Ocean.
    喜馬拉雅山巍峨的群峰阻擋了從印度洋吹來的潮濕氣流。
    25. 1
  25. The door was blocked with big rocks.
    門被巨石堵塞起來了。
  26. The street was completely blocked.
    整個街被阻塞。
  27. The alley was blocked with crowds.
    胡同被人群阻塞。
  28. The street is blocked in both directions.
    街的兩頭都堵塞了。
  29. The street is blocked to traffic.
    街道交通受阻。
  30. The roads were blocked with crowds of people.
    道路被人群擠得水泄不通。
  31. The road was blocked by a big truck.
    一輛大卡車阻塞了這條路。
  32. The climbers suddenly found that their way was blocked by a perpendicular ice wall.
    登山隊員突然發現他們的去路被矗立的冰崖阻斷了。
  33. All roads are blocked by the heavy snowfall.The passengers are in danger.
    所有道路均被大雪所阻塞,旅客處于危險之中。
  34. You can't leave the city, all the roads are blocked by snow.
    你出不了城了,所有的道路都被雪堵住了。
  35. The harbour was blocked by ice.
    港口被冰封了。
  36. The oil passage is partly blocked.
    油路部分堵塞了。
  37. On holidays the lake in the park is often blocked by pleasure boats.
    假日里,公園的湖上常常擠滿了游艇。
  38. My nose was blocked by my cold and I couldn't breathe.
    我的鼻子因傷風而受阻,不能呼吸。
  39. The principal airports of Iraq are seriously blocked.
    伊拉克的主要空港受到了嚴重的封鎖。
  40. The harbour is blocked from the rest of the world.
    這個港口與世界各地的通航被封鎖了。
  41. The nearest exit was blocked by people.
    最近的一個出口已被人們封鎖了。
  42. All our plans have been blocked by our opponents.
    我們的所有計劃都受到對手阻撓。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
knock block off
    叫某人吃苦頭,痛打某人 knock sb's head off
mental block
    思路中斷 obstruction to a thought process
on the block
    出售中的 on sale
put head on the block
    自投羅網 deliberately make oneself vulnerable
用作動詞 (v.)
block in (v.+adv.)
    畫略圖,草樣 draw outline of sth without using details
block off (v.+adv.)
    關閉(某物); 封閉或封鎖(某處) prevent sth from its usual use by closing
    block sb/sth ? off

    The plumbers blocked off the gas pipe to check escapes.

    管道工堵住了煤氣管道以制止泄漏。

    Snow has blocked off traffic on the motorway

    雪阻礙了高速公路上的交通。

    They have blocked off all side streets giving access to the main street.

    他們把所有通向大街的胡同都阻斷了。

    The police blocked off the street where the gunman was hiding.

    警察封鎖了持槍歹徒躲藏的那條街。

    The landslide blocked off the railway to traffic.

    塌方使鐵路交通中斷了。

    People swept across the court blocking them off.

    人群沖過院子,把他們擋住。

    I tried to fix two or three things with her and she blocked me off each time.

    我想和她商定兩三件事,可她每次都不讓我談下去。

    They ran across areas which were blocked off by barrage fire.

    他們跑過炮火封鎖的地區。

    All the side-streets have been blocked off by the police for the passage of the honor fleet.

    警察封鎖了迎賓車隊沿途的所有通道。

    The gas pipe has been blocked off to prevent escapes.

    煤氣管道已被關閉,以防漏氣。

block out (v.+adv.)
    畫出…的略圖; 打草樣; 計劃 draw a plan or outline of sth without using details; lay out, plan
block up (v.+adv.)
    墊高 fix sth with blocks

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The more solid blocks of ice shoot forward in advance of the lighter debris.

    出自： J. Tyndall

  • The combination began by selling large blocks of the Stock for future delivery.

    出自： J. G. Holland

  • The information on the tape is concentrated into blocks, separated by empty gaps.

    出自： O. Dopping

  • Blocking vp their hearts against the Lord.

    出自： W. Prynne

  • Our little harbor was completely blocked in by heavy masses [of ice].

    出自： E. K. Kane

  • Mitch has started towards the bedroom. Stanley crosses to block him.

    出自： T. Williams

  • The passage was nearly blocked by dustbins.

    出自： G. Greene

  • Cressy had tried to talk to him, but he had courteously blocked conversation.

    出自： E. J. Howard

block的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. block是可數名詞,基本意思是指帶有直邊由較硬材料構成的長方形的塊狀物，如木塊、石塊或其他固體材料,引申則指高大的建筑物,即大廈、大樓等。在美國, block是指四面是馬路的一塊街區,或街區之間的距離; 在澳大利亞則指鬧市或繁華的大馬路。
  2. block用作單位詞,其前可加some等修飾。block修飾不可數名詞時,表示復數意義的名詞不變,只需將block變為blocks; 修飾可數名詞復數時, block和所修飾的名詞都須變成復數。
  3. block用于比喻,作“障礙,障礙物”解時,是可數名詞。泛指“阻塞；堵住”多用單數形式，表示多次或多處阻塞時用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
  1. block的基本意思是“阻擋”,即在路上設置障礙。含有堵得十分嚴密,以致出入口完全封鎖,通道完全受阻的意味。引申可用于抽象事物,指“妨礙”“阻礙”“凍結(資金)”。
  2. block可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式或從句,可用于被動結構,常與一些副詞或介詞連用,如in, off, up等。
  1. 在英國block指高大的房子，即“大廈”或“大樓”；
  2. 在美國block指四面鄰街的一塊地或建筑群，稱為一個街區，也可指這樣一個block的每一邊，即兩條平行街道之間的一段路。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
block, piece
  • 這兩個詞在意思上有所不同:block多指大塊的木頭或石塊等; piece指一般的“片”“塊”,最為常用。例如:
  • Please give me a piece of cake.請給我一片面包。
    • v. (動詞)
    block, bar, dam, hinder, impede, obstruct
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“阻擋”。其區別是：
  • 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等無法通過; bar指堵住出入口; dam指擋住涌流物,如眼淚等; obstruct和impede都指在路上設障礙以使運動的物體或事物速度放慢或阻擋其前進, impede比obstruct語氣更強些,指困難非常大; hinder則強調阻礙和干擾的有害或令人討厭。例如:
  • Heavy traffic blocked the road.擁擠的車輛阻塞了道路。
  • She barred him out of her room.她把他關在她的房間外面。
  • She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼淚。
  • Tall trees obstructed his moving.大樹阻擋了他的前進。
  • The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削減,工程進度嚴重受阻。
  • 2.bar有時沒有阻礙的含義,只指“禁止”。例如:
  • My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父親禁止在餐桌上用餐時吸煙。
    • block, prevent
  • 這二者都可表示“阻止”,其區別是：
  • prevent表示某種障礙阻止某人做某事, block指有效地堵住了所有的通道,使人、物等無法通過。例如:
  • Bad weather prevented us from starting.惡劣的天氣使我們不能動身。
  • Heavy snow blocked our road.大雪堵住了我們的去路。
    • block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper
  • 這些動詞均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
  • block語氣強烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物無法通過。
  • bar含義與block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
  • hinder語氣較輕，多指阻礙、拖延人或事，強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
  • obstruct正式用詞，語氣強，多指以干擾或設置障礙的方式阻礙交通，使不能自由暢通。
  • prevent含義廣泛，指采取預防措施或設置障礙去阻止某人或某事。
  • hamper側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bloc，意為木材，樹干；最初源自中世紀荷蘭語的bloc，意為樹干。

    block的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    blockade bloc Blockx blocks blocky blocke blocker blocked Blockey block in block up blockers
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
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