active

　 基本詞匯 　
英 ['?kt?v] 　 　 美 ['?kt?v] 　 　
  • adj. 活躍的；積極的；起作用的；靈活的
actively activeness
new

active的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 活躍的，積極的，活潑的，充滿活力的
  2. 有效的， 起作用的
  3. 現行的，現役的
  4. 在活動中的，在進展中的
  5. 勤奮的
  6. 【文】主動（語態）的
  7. 忙碌的
  8. 定期進行的
  9. 活動的，能動的
  10. 敏捷的，靈敏的
n. (名詞)
  1. 積極分子
  2. 【文】主動語態
  3. 積極是英國制造的護衛艦

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 活潑的,活躍的; 積極的 doing things; energetic
  2. 起作用的 able to produce the typical effects or act in the typical way
  3. 主動的 having the person or thing doing the action as the subject

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. chemical agent capable of activity

  2. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb;

    "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice"

  3. a person who is a participating member of an organization;

    "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"

Adjective:
  1. tending to become more severe or wider in scope;

    "active tuberculosis"

  2. engaged in or ready for military or naval operations;

    "on active duty"
    "the platoon is combat-ready"
    "review the fighting forces"

  3. disposed to take action or effectuate change;

    "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"
    "an active antagonism"
    "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"

  4. taking part in an activity;

    "an active member of the club"
    "he was politically active"
    "the participating organizations"

  5. characterized by energetic activity;

    "an active toddler"
    "active as a gazelle"
    "an active man is a man of action"

  6. exerting influence or producing a change or effect;

    "an active ingredient"

  7. full of activity or engaged in continuous activity;

    "an active seaport"
    "an active bond market"
    "an active account"

  8. in operation;

    "keep hope alive"
    "the tradition was still alive"
    "an active tradition"

  9. (of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions

  10. expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:

    "Hemingway favors active constructions"

  11. (used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being

  12. (of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting

  13. (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt;

    "active volcanos"

  14. engaged in full-time work;

    "active duty"
    "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"

active的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. Ms. Brown is active in the party.
    布朗女士在晚會上很活躍。
  2. He is an active member of the school's stamp club.
    他是學校集郵俱樂部的一名活躍會員。
  3. She was active as a left-winger in the party.
    她是黨內積極的左翼分子。
  4. We should take active part in extracurricular activities.
    我們應該積極參加課外活動。
  5. Vesuvius is an active volcano.
    維蘇威山是一座活火山。
  6. She has an active imagination.
    她有靈活的想象力。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. She is an active girl.
    她是一位活潑的姑娘。
  2. The cat is an active animal.
    貓是行動敏捷的動物。
  3. He is the most active student in our class.
    他是我們班最活躍的學生。
  4. This old man has an active brain.
    這位老人頭腦靈敏。
  5. Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
    維蘇威火山是座活火山。
  6. These young people have active minds.
    這些青年的思想很活躍。
  7. She has an active imagination.
    她有活躍的想象力。
  8. His brother is a soldier in active service.
    他哥哥是現役軍人。
  9. He has an active influence over the community.
    他對這個社團有很強的影響力。
  10. It was unanimously agreed that some active measures be taken to improve the situation.
    大家一致同意采取積極措施來改善局勢。
  11. This sentence is in the active voice.
    這個句子是主動語態。
  12. Joe Hill took an active part in the worker's struggles for better pay and better conditions.
    喬·希爾積極參加為改善待遇和工作條件而進行的工人斗爭。
  13. The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.
    這位退休工程師積極參加街道活動。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. Their children are well-fed, active and healthy.
    他們的孩子都喂養得很好,活潑而又健康。
  2. He may be old, but he is more active than some young men.
    他年齡可能是大了些,但比某些年輕人積極。
  3. He's over 90 and not very active.
    他九十多歲,不大活動了。
  4. Old people cannot be so active as young people.
    老年人不像年輕人那么活躍。
  5. They are rare women who become active instead of apathetic as they grow older.
    她們是愈老愈活躍、十分罕見的婦女。
  6. Although he is over 70, he is still active.
    雖然他已年過七旬,卻仍然精力充沛。
  7. In “I study English” the verb is active.
    在I study English一句中動詞為主動語態形式。
S+be+～+about n./pron.
  1. I heard that he was active about some business .
    我聽說他對某一生意非常熱心。
  2. The mayor's wife is active about public welfare.
    市長的妻子積極從事社會福利工作。
S+be+～+as n./pron.
  1. He has been active as a television writer and journalist.
    作為一個電視撰稿人和記者，他一直很活躍。
S+be+～+for n./pron.
  1. He is ardently active for the object.
    他執著地追求那一目標。
  2. They were active for the cause of environmental protection.
    他們積極致力于環保事業。
S+be+～+in n./pron./v -ing
  1. I am as active as you in physical training.
    我和你一樣積極參加體育鍛煉。
  2. She's active in the work of the Trade Union .
    她做工會工作很積極。
  3. As a young man, he was active in politics in his spare time.
    他年輕時,業余時間里積極參加政治活動。
  4. He is active in sports.
    他在體育運動中很活躍。
  5. He is active in work.
    他工作積極。
  6. The boy is active in imagination.
    那男孩富于想象。
  7. What you said probably explains why you haven't been as active as some of the others in the discussion.
    你說的話很能說明你為什么在討論時一直沒有其他人積極。
  8. She is active in doing good to mankind.
    她熱心于為人類做好事。
  9. From the start, he was active in drawing public attention to that political issue.
    他從一開始就積極地使公眾注意那個政治問題。
用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+～
  1. Seeing him so active was a great encouragement.
    看到他如此活躍真是一件令人鼓舞的事情。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The most active fellow in Europe.

    出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

  • Sunday was..the most active day of the week.

    出自： Day Lewis

active的詳細講解：

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. active是由act派生的形容詞,基本意思是“活潑的,活躍的,積極的”,可指人(尤指小孩或年輕人)活潑,活躍,也可指人積極地從事某項活動,引申可表示人的頭腦靈活,做事情有效率,還可以表示“在活動中的”“在起作用的”“現行的”“現役的”。
  2. active在語法術語中可表示動詞的主動形式。
  3. active在句中主要用作定語,可修飾的范圍很廣,可以是人,也可以是物; 可以是具體名詞,也可以是抽象名詞。active在句中還可用作表語,偶爾也可用作賓語補足語。
  4. active作“起作用的”“主動的”解時,無比較級和最高級; 作其他意思解時,比較級和最高級是more active和most active。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
active, busy, diligent
  • 這三個詞意思比較接近,但含義不同:active側重主動、活躍; busy側重忙碌,沒有時間; diligent側重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。
    • active, positive
  • 這兩個詞都可譯為“積極的”,其區別在于側重點不同:active強調主觀因素的作用; 而positive強調客觀效果或影響。例如:
  • It is important to bring all the positive factors into full play in the building of socialism.在社會主義建設事業中調動一切積極因素是很重要的。
  • For this project,I hope that everyone will make positive suggestions.對這項工程,希望大家提出積極建議。
    • active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively
  • 這些形容詞均有“積極的，活躍的”之意。
  • active指有活動能力，強調與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態。
  • energetic指精力充沛、奮力從事某事業。
  • vigorous指不僅表現積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
  • brisk指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。
  • lively側重指輕快，機智，有生氣。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的activus，意為從事世間的活動。

    active的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    adj.(形容詞)
    • actively adv. 積極地；主動地

    臨近單詞

    activism activate ActiveK ActiveX actives activeze actively active Ca Activente active IP active Fe Active RC
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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