usual的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 通常的,慣常的,尋常的,常有的,像往常一樣的
- 平常的,常見的,普通的
- 平時的,平日的
- 一向的,老是那一套的
- 習慣
雙解釋義
- 通常的,尋常的,慣常的 customary, in accordance with what happens or is done in most cases
英英釋義
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occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure;
"grew the usual vegetables"
"the usual summer heat"
"came at the usual time"
"the child's usual bedtime"
-
commonly encountered;
"a common (or familiar) complaint"
"the usual greeting"
usual的用法和樣例:
例句
- My usual bedtime is nine o'clock.
我通常九點鐘上床睡覺。 - His speech followed the usual pattern.
他按照通常的方式講話。 - The vintage was later than usual.
那次葡萄采收期比平常年份晚。 - As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.
像往常一樣,來開會的人不多。 - Such was the usual tenor of their way.
這便是他們慣常的作風。 - The letter was written in her usual acerbic style.
這封信是用她慣常的尖刻語調寫的。 - It's usual to have a holiday in summer.
夏天休假是慣例。 - We have mainly adopted some usual international practices.
我們主要采取了一些國際上的慣例做法。
常見句型
- The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
飛機沒有沿通常的商業航線飛行。 - Tea is the usual drink of Chinese people.
茶是中國人的常用飲料。 - The region has been the usual corridor of German attack.
那地帶經常是德國進攻的通道。 - We'll meet at the usual time.
我們還是在平常見面時間見面。 - In the usual way I should refuse but on this occasion I shall agree.
要在一般的情況下我會拒絕,但這種情況下我會同意的。 - He was asked the usual questions by the police.
警察詢問他一些常規問題。 - He explained the situation with his usual tact.
他以他慣有的口氣解釋了局勢。 - Peter is at his usual tricks again, chatting up the girls.
彼得又在玩老把戲,他正跟姑娘們搭訕。 - Will you have your usual,George?
喬治,你還喝你常喝的酒嗎?
- Such cold weather is quite usual here in Nanjing at this time of the year.
南京每年這時有這樣冷的天氣是常見的。 - Heavy snow is usual in this part of the country.
大雪在該國的這一帶是常見的。
- Is it usual to have milk with meals?
用餐時常喝牛奶嗎? - It's usual to have a holiday in summer.
夏天休假是慣例。 - It's usual for me to sit up late at night.
我熬夜已習以為常了。 - It is usual for him to go to the office on foot.
他慣常步行去上班。 - It is usual for people to sit when they eat.
人們通常都是坐著吃飯。
常用短語
- as usual
-
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像往常一樣 as is common or has happened before
詞匯搭配
經典引文
-
She was expected at Pimlico again, according to their usual arrangement.
出自: I. Murdoch -
He gave the usual flourish of a dirty rag over the windscreen.
出自: N. Gordimer
usual的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- usual的意思是“通常的,尋常的,慣常的”,指正常的、通常發生的或期望發生的事物,或描述在特定情況下經常發生、經常進行或經常使用的事物。強調“習慣性的,遵循常規的,不陌生的”。
- usual在句中可用作定語或表語。用作定語時,其前一般加the或所有格代詞,不能加a。
- usual在特定的上下文中有時可省略后面的被修飾詞。
詞義辨析
- usual, common, universal
-
- 這三個詞都有“平常的”“常見的”意思。其區別是:
- common用于物指“不稀奇”“很平?!?用于人指“沒有職位”“不高貴”; universal指對所有的人或所有事物都適用,沒有例外; usual指“經常的”“慣用的”,強調習慣性的、符合規章制度的或一貫如此的。例如:
- He wasn't hero but just a common man.
- 他不是個英雄而是一個平常人。
- Overpopulation is a universal problem.
- 人口過剩是個普遍的問題。
- Playing chess is his usual pastime.
- 他經常用下棋來打發時間。
- usual, accustomed
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“習慣的”。其區別是:
- accustomed為正式用語,作定語時,表示長期如此而養成的習慣,已被別人熟悉和了解,作表語時,可作“習慣于某事”或“習慣于做某事”解; usual作“通?!苯?是指在正常事態發展中經常發生而不帶任何特異性的因素。
- usual, ordinary
-
- 這兩個詞都可表示“一般的”“通常的”。其區別是:
- usual是按照某類人或某個人的常規情況判斷,有“遵循常規”的意味; ordinary是按照一般標準衡量和判斷,進而有“平凡無奇”的意味。例如:
- She wore her usual white uniform.
- 她穿著過去經常穿的那身白色制服。
- She wore an ordinary uniform.
- 她穿著一身普通的制服。
- usual, regular, habitual
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- 這三個詞都可表示“一般的”“通常的”。其區別是:
- usual可用于任何經常固定或有一定時間間隔而重復發生的事情,它既可以指群體習俗或個人習慣,也可指自然界的情況; regular則強調遵守約定俗成的規則; habitual指經常重復的動作、習慣性的行為或素質,但其議論的中心應是“人”。例如:
- His pulse is not very regular.他的脈搏不很規律。
- He's an habitual coffee drinker—he gets through about ten cups a day.他喝咖啡已成習慣——每天要喝10杯左右。
- as usual, as a rule
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- 這兩個短語的共同意思是“通?!?。其區別在于:前者可以不受時態的限制,而后者則多用于一般過去時。例如:
- As a rule he went home twice a week.他照例每星期回家兩次。
- It snowed all day, but the bus ran as usual.雪下了一整天,可公共汽車仍照常行駛。
- as usual, usually
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- 這兩者都可表示“通常地”。其區別是:
- usually 指經常的行為或動作; 而as usual指一次性的行為或動作,意為“像往常一樣,照例”。試比較:
- He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.
- 通常他10點鐘上床。
- He went to bed at ten o'clock as usual today.
- 他今天像往常一樣10點鐘上床。
- common,ordinary,commonplace,general,usual,popular,universal
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- 這些形容詞均含有“普通的,普遍的”之意。
- common多用于指物,側重很常見,不稀奇。
- ordinary用于物,指每天發生,十分平淡無奇;用于人,指無特別之處,很一般。
- commonplace強調缺少新意。
- general語氣強于common,側重大多如此,很少有例外情況。
- usual指常見常聞和常做的事或舉動,強調慣常性。
- popular指適應大眾愛好、需要,為大家所公認或接受。
- universal與general同義,但語氣較強,側重對每個人或事物都適用,根本沒有例外。
- usual,customary,habitual,conventional,regular
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- 這些形容詞均有“通常的,慣常的”之意。
- usual普通用詞,概念廣泛。指經常發生或意料中的事,既可指自然發生的現象,也可指按個人習慣或慣例而做的事。
- customary指特定的個人或群體的平常習慣,或習俗性的行為。
- habitual指按個人習慣反復發生的事情。側重經常性、習慣性。
- conventional語氣強,指遵守已成習慣的事情,強調符合慣例,由人們普遍認可。
- regular著重遵守約定俗成的規則。
常見錯誤
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像往常一樣,她是最后一個到的。
誤 As usual, she arrives last.
正 As usual, she arrived last.
像往常一樣,你遲到了。誤 You were late, as usual.
正 You're late, as usual.
析 as usual表示具體的某一次行為或動作時,一般不可用現在時,當表示現在的狀態時,可用現在時。
霍爾太太像往常一樣又遲到了。誤 Mrs. Hall came late, as usually.
正 Mrs. Hall came late, as usual.
析 as usual是固定短語,不可用as usually。
她習慣來得很早。誤 She came early as was usual for her.
誤 She came early as was usual to her.
正 She came early as was usual with her.
析 be usual with sb 是固定短語,介詞with不可改為介詞to, for。
在中國,婦女外出工作是很平常的事。誤 It is very usual that women go out to work in China.
正 It is very usual for women to go out to work in China.
析 usual用作表語時,可跟動詞不定式的復合式,但不可跟that從句。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的usuel,意為當今的;最初源自晚期拉丁語的usualis,意為普通的。