particular

  核心詞匯  
[p?'t?kj?l?(r)]     [p?r't?kj?l?r]    
  • adj. 特定的;專指的;特殊的;特別的;挑剔的
  • n. 詳情;細節
new

particular的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 特殊的;特定的;特別的;特有的;獨特的;不尋常的,異常的
  2. 詳細的
  3. 苛求的;講究的;挑剔的
  4. 格外的
  5. 特指的,專指的
  6. 個別的,個人的
  7. 分項的,列舉的
n. (名詞)
  1. 細節,細目,詳情
  2. 特色,特點
  3. 詳細資料,詳細介紹材料,詳細情節,詳細數據
  4. 項目,個別的項目,某一事項,單獨事項
  5. 一項,一點,一條
  6. 【邏】特稱,特稱的命題

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 特定的,某一的 one only, and not any other
  2. 特殊的,特別的,特有的 special or more than usual
  3. (過分)講究的,挑剔的 if sb is particular, sb wants sth to be exactly right
  4. 詳細的,詳盡的 careful and exact
n. (名詞)
  1. [P]詳情,細目 a small single part of a whole; detail

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a fact about some part (as opposed to general);

    "he always reasons from the particular to the general"

  2. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole;

    "it was perfect in all details"

  3. (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class

Adjective:
  1. unique or specific to a person or thing or category;

    "the particular demands of the job"
    "has a particular preference for Chinese art"
    "a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"
    "an expression peculiar to Canadians"
    "rights peculiar to the rich"
    "the special features of a computer"
    "my own special chair"

  2. separate and distinct from others of the same group or category;

    "interested in one particular artist"
    "a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him"

  3. surpassing what is common or usual or expected;

    "he paid especial attention to her"
    "exceptional kindness"
    "a matter of particular and unusual importance"
    "a special occasion"
    "a special reason to confide in her"
    "what's so special about the year 2000?"

  4. first and most important;

    "his special interest is music"
    "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work"

  5. exacting especially about details;

    "a finicky eater"
    "fussy about clothes"
    "very particular about how her food was prepared"

  6. providing specific details or circumstances;

    "a particular description of the room"

particular的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. They depend on a particular historical situation.
    它們取決于特定的歷史境況。
  2. I have nothing particular to do this evening.
    今晚我沒有什么特殊的事要做。
  3. Clouds must be given a particular attention.
    必須對云給予特別的注意。
  4. She's very particular about what she wears.
    她對衣著很講究。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The account is correct in every particular.
    所述的每一細節都正確無誤。
  2. He gave full particulars of the stolen property.
    他詳細列出全部被盜的財物。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. I'm in a particular hurry.
    今天我特別忙。
  2. It happened on that particular day.
    事情就發生在那一天。
  3. I don't like this particular hat, but the others are quite nice.
    我不喜歡這種帽子,其他樣式還挺別致。
  4. Is there any particular colour you would prefer?
    你有什么特別喜歡的顏色?
  5. There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.
    信里沒什么特別重要的東西。
  6. He refused my offer for no particular reason.
    他沒有提出什么特別的理由,就拒絕了我的建議。
  7. This game holds no particular interest for me.
    這種游戲我覺得并不特別有趣。
  8. You should do it with particular care.
    你做這件事時要特別小心。
  9. This invitation gave him particular joy.
    這一邀請使他特別高興。
  10. This is a particular account of the accident.
    這是一份全面而詳盡的事故報告。
n. +~
  1. I have nothing particular to do this evening.
    今天晚上我沒有什么特別的事要做。
用作表語 S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. The coconut is particular to the tropics.
    椰子是熱帶地區的特產。
  2. The doctor had been particular in examining her.
    醫生對她進行了仔細的檢查。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars.
    你的母親一定急于了解詳情。
  2. They agreed as to the grand outlines, but quibbled over particulars.
    他們對重大要點表示同意,但對細節卻含糊其詞。
  3. I only know there is to be a party;I don't know any particulars.
    我只知道有一個集會,但不知道具體的情況。
  4. This work must be correct in every particular.
    這項工作的每一個細節須很準確。
  5. I'd like to give full particulars of the incident.
    我想詳述那一事件。
  6. I inquired into the particulars of his punishment.
    我查問了他受懲罰的詳情。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
particular about
    對…特別講究 giving close attention to detail; difficult to please
用作名詞 (n.)
go into particulars
    詳細說明 acquire detailed knowledge of the situation
in particular
    尤其,特別 especially or specifically
particulars about
    有關…的細節或詳情 details on sth

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+~

經典引文

  • In the trenches a subaltern's business was rather general than particular.

    出自: E. Blunden
  • Painters with different aims can find in him inspiration..for their own particular endeavours.

    出自: K. Clark
  • Everyone should receive the training appropriate to his particular aptitude.

    出自:Times

particular的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. particular指從眾多事例中選出一個“個別的”“特殊的”,強調作為個體的獨特性。
  2. particular作“講究的,挑剔的”解時,后常與介詞about連用,表示“對…特別講究”。
  3. particular在句中多用作定語,偶爾也用作表語。
  4. particular作“特定的,某一的”解時,無比較級和最高級形式。
n. (名詞)
  1. particular用作名詞的意思是“細節,詳情”,指一個事件的具體事實。常與介詞of連用。
  2. particular常用于復數形式。
  3. in particular的意思是“尤其,特別”。
  1. paticular作為形容詞,解釋為“特定的”,“特別的”,強調之所以與連接的其他名詞區別開來的原因。

    That performance brings "Music at Night"to a close for this particular Thursday.
    這表明所帶來“音樂之夜”在特定周四結束。

  2. in particular(particularly),與in general(generally)形式相同,但是意思相反,通常用在名詞之后。兩者從意思上來看,有形容詞的性質,實際上卻為副詞。

    I like to read book in general and English book in particular.

  3. be particular about表示“過于講究的”,“苛求的”。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
particular, especial, special
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“特殊的”。其區別是:
  • especial強調特別的、非同尋常的; special強調專門的或特意的; particular強調事物的獨特性。special和especial作“特別的”解時,意思相同,兩者可以換用,但special比especial更常用。例如:
  • This is a matter of especial〔special〕 importance.這是件特別重要的事。
  • There is a special〔especial〕 case deserving special treatment.這里有個特殊情況需要特殊處理。
  • Don't break the rules for your especial benefit.不要為了你的特殊利益而違反規定。
  • He comes here only on special occasion.他只是在某些特殊情況下才到這兒來。
  • He has a particular interest in English.他對英語有特殊的興趣。
  • 下面三個句子的意思相同,其中第一句是最普通的:
  • He is too particular about what he eats and drinks.
  • He is too particular over what he eats and drinks.
  • He is too particular as to what he eats and drinks.
  • 他過分講究吃喝。
  • n. (名詞)
    particular about, particulars about
  • 這兩個短語意義和用法都不相同。前者是形容詞短語,指人對某事物“特別講究”,在句中可用作表語; 后者是名詞短語,意思是“有關…的細節和詳情”。
  • special,especial,specific,particular,exceptional,extraordinary,peculiar
  • 這些形容詞均含“特殊的,特別的”之意。
  • special普通用詞,指不同于一般、與眾不同,著重事物的專門性,突出與一般不同。
  • especial和special含義很接近,較正式,但側重有特殊的意義或重要性。
  • specific著重指某種、某類事物具有的特殊或特定的屬性,也可指專門提出作特別考慮的事物。
  • particular側重不同于普遍性的個性或特殊性。
  • exceptional指不同于一般,本身是特別的或異常的事物。
  • extraordinary語氣比exceptional強,指極大地超過一般或正常情況。
  • peculiar強調指與眾不同或獨特的意思。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的particuler;最初源自拉丁語的particularis,意為部分。
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