lie

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [la?] 　 　 美 [la?] 　 　
  • v. 躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；說謊
  • n. 謊言
lay/lied lain/lied lying lies
new

lie的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 撒謊，用謊騙使得...
  2. （事物）造成假象
  3. 證明...不實
  4. 平臥，躺
  5. 被平放
  6. 處于某種狀態
  7. （比賽中）占名次，位于
  8. （抽象事物）存在，在于
  9. 被埋葬
  10. 展現，伸展
  11. 隱蔽
  12. 停泊
  13. 被儲存
  14. （風）保持某一方向
  15. （軍隊）設營
  16. 【律】可立案，可受理
  17. <古>過夜，投宿，住宿
n. (名詞)
  1. 謊言，假話
  2. 假象，造成錯覺的事物，欺騙行為
  3. 對謊言的斥責
  4. 狀態，位置，方向
  5. （鳥、獸的）棲息處，巢穴，隱藏處
  6. <英>躺，躺著的一段時間
  7. 【高爾夫】球位

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 躺,臥 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest
  2. vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth
  3. vi. 位于 exist in
  4. vi. 處于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition
  5. vi. 展現,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 說謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]說謊 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

  2. Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)

  3. position or manner in which something is situated

Verb:
  1. be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

  2. be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position;

    "The sick man lay in bed all day"
    "the books are lying on the shelf"

  3. originate (in);

    "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country"

  4. be and remain in a particular state or condition;

    "lie dormant"

  5. tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive;

    "Don't lie to your parents"
    "She lied when she told me she was only 29"

  6. have a place in relation to something else;

    "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"
    "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

  7. assume a reclining position;

    "lie down on the bed until you feel better"

lie的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
    如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
  2. My home town lies low in a hidden valley.
    我的家鄉位于一個隱蔽的山谷里。
  3. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.
    根本出路在于改革開放。
  4. The novel is lying on the table.
    小說平放在桌子上。
  5. The truth lies between two extremes.
    真理存在兩個極端之間。
  6. Our land lies between these trees and the river.
    我們的土地位于這些樹和那條河之間
  7. I promise never to lie to you from now on.
    我發誓從今以后再也不向你說謊話。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.
    他因欺騙、撒謊而損害了自己的人格。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He lay there, flooded with pain, fear and hatred.
    他躺在那兒,心中充滿了痛苦、恐懼和憎恨。
  2. As you make your bed, so you must lie.
    自作自受。
  3. Lasa lies too far away from Beijing.
    拉薩離北京很遠。
  4. Many small islands lie nearby.
    附近有許多小島。
  5. The village lies at the foot of a hill.
    這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。
  6. The books have been lying here ever since they were laid here.
    這些書自從放在這里就一直未動過。
  7. The appeal will not lie.
    該控訴不能成立。
  8. You must bring home to John where the difficulty lies.
    你必須使約翰明白困難之所在。
  9. He knows where his interest lies.
    他知道自己的利益所在。
  10. That is where the real danger lies.
    這就是真正的危險所在。
  11. It lies at a month's distance from here.
    它離這兒有一個月的路程。
  12. The fault lies at their own doors.
    這錯誤在于他們自己。
  13. She lies at your mercy.
    她在你的控制下。
  14. A bright future lies ahead.
    光明的未來展現在面前。
  15. What lies ahead for French industries cannot yet be foretold.
    法國工業前景如何還不能預言。
There lies〔lay〕...
  1. There lay a boy.
    那里躺著一個男孩。
  2. There lies a vast expense of golden crops before us.
    一望無際的金燦燦的作物展現在我們的眼前。
  3. There lies a bright future before us.
    我們前途似錦。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. I have lain awake all night, thinking of this.
    我想著這事,一夜沒睡著。
  2. The farmland lay barren.
    農田成了不毛之地。
  3. The machinery was lying idle because of the strike.
    機器因罷工而閑置著。
  4. The coast was undefended and lay open to attack.
    海岸未設防御,容易受到攻擊。
  5. The thieves knew that the police were after them so they decided to lie low for a time.
    那些小偷知道警察在追捕他們,因此決定潛伏一個時期。
S+～+ v -ed
  1. The national hero lies buried here.
    那位民族英雄就安葬在這里。
  2. His motives lay concealed.
    他的動機不明。
S+～+ v -ing
  1. She lies sleeping soundly.
    她躺在床上,睡得香甜極了。
  2. The goods lie wasting in the warehouse.
    貨物閑放在倉庫里。
其他 v -ing as Attrib.
  1. The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
    老師告訴男學生,在野餐之后,把四處散置的廢紙撿集起來,然后燒掉。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Obviously, he was lying.
    顯然他是在撒謊。
  2. The plain fact of the matter is that the man lied.
    事實表明,那個人撒謊。
  3. He never lied in his life.
    他一輩子沒撒過謊。
  4. I won't be able to look him in the eye if I lie.
    我要是撒謊,我就不敢直視他的眼睛。
  5. The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.
    律師證明,那位證人在撒謊。
  6. I could tell that he was lying because he faced away while he was speaking.
    我敢說,他在撒謊,因為他說話時總是往旁邊看。
  7. Facts never lie.
    事實從不會騙人。
  8. That thermometer must be lying.
    那個溫度計肯定不準確。
  9. Figures can lie when statistics are misused.
    統計資料用得不當,數字實際也會給人以假象。
  10. I hate lying and cheating.
    我不愿說謊騙人。
  11. I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.
    你竟然不顧人格撒謊,真使我感到吃驚。
  12. The father licked the boy for lying.
    父親因兒子撒謊而揍他。
  13. He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
    他不斷撒謊,從而使他自己的名聲沾上了污點。
用作及物動詞 S+～+that-clause
  1. The boy lied that he had laid his homework on the teacher's desk.
    那孩子撒謊說,他把作業放在講臺上了。
  2. He lied that she was found out.
    他撒謊說,她被查出來了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Who has put the lie about?
    是誰散布的這個謊言?
  2. The lie that you told reflects on your honesty.
    你所說的謊言影響了你的誠實。
  3. A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered or when it is proclaimed at the market cross.
    不管是小聲低語還是在市場門口大聲叫喊,謊言終歸是謊言。
  4. He tried to sell me a lie about losing his wallet.
    他試圖使我相信他丟失了錢夾的謊言。
  5. She has no money, and sometimes has to cheat and lives a lie.
    她沒有錢,有時不得不搞欺騙,過虛偽的生活。
  6. We no longer believed the lies spread by them.
    我們再也不相信他們散布的謠言了。
  7. The pedlar was stuffing the boy with lies.
    那小販在撒謊欺騙小孩。
  8. Father denounced his son for lies.
    父親因兒子撒謊而譴責他。
  9. Even the police cannot always discern truth from lies.
    即使警察也并不總能區別出真話與謊言。
  10. I'll get back at him for spreading those lies about me.
    他造謠誹謗我,我得對他進行報復。
  11. Lying is a form of dishonesty.
    說謊是一種不誠實的表現。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lie about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    到處散放;閑著不干事 be strewn about; idle around
    lie about〔around〕

    I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.

    但愿你別整日無所事事。

    Don't leave your tools lying about.

    別把工具到處亂丟。

    My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.

    我的狗整天睡覺,甚至在陌生人敲門時也不叫——不值得養它了。

lie back (v.+adv.)
    躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
    lie back

    Just lie back and enjoy yourself here.

    在這里休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。

    He lay back in the comfortable chair.

    他靠在舒適的椅子上。

lie before (v.+prep.)
    展現在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
    lie before sb/sth

    The valley lay before us.

    山谷展現在我們眼前。

    A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.

    我們眼前展現出一大片金黃色的作物。

    Since you are young, life still lies before you.

    你還年輕,生活之路還長呢。

    My duty to my family lies before my own interests.

    我的家庭責任比我的個人利益更重要。

lie behind1 (v.+adv.)
    存在于過去;已成為往事 exist earlier;be past
    lie behind of sth

    Memories lie behind of all that has happened.

    大家都記得以前發生過的事情。

lie behind2 (v.+prep.)
    是…的原因 be the reason or explanation for sth
lie beyond1 (v.+adv.)
    處于更遠的位置;存在于未來 be in a position further away;exist in the future
    lie beyond

    I have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.

    我最遠只到過下一個山谷,至于更遠處怎么樣我就不知道了。

    We can make plans for the next year, but who can tell what lies beyond?

    我們可以制訂明年的計劃,但誰說得準之后會發生什么情況呢?

lie beyond2 (v.+prep.)
    超過…的承受力 be greater than or too much for sth
lie by1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊,停航 stop;come to a rest
    lie by

    We shall have to lie by because of the storm.

    因為這場暴風雨,我們不得不停航。

lie by2 (v.+prep.)
    處在…旁邊 take a position to sth
    lie by sb/sth

    It's so pleasant to lie by a warm fire.

    呆在暖烘烘的火爐旁邊真夠愜意的。

lie down (v.+adv.)
    逃避(職責),不好好干 evade;fail to do one's duty
    lie down

    You had better go and lie down.

    你還是去躺一下為好。

    I had already lain down when he came in.

    他進來的時候,我已經躺下了。

    The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.

    醫生說瑪麗每天午后要躺下休息一個小時。

    I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.

    我頭痛得厲害,要是在暗處躺一會兒，那是大有好處的。

    She lay down for half an hour.

    她休息了半小時。

    The dog lay down.

    這條狗睡覺了。

    lie down

    I hope you don't expect me just to lie down and take his insults.

    我希望你不會要我容忍他的侮辱。

    Does he expect us to take such an insult lying down?

    難道他希望我們坦然忍受這樣的侮辱嗎?

    The man will not lie down under such treatment.

    這個人不甘心受這樣的對待。

    We have no intention of lying down under these accusation.

    我們不甘心接受這些指責。

    lie down on the job

    If Ade keeps lying down on the job, he'll soon be fired.

    如果艾德一直不好好干,用不了多久他就會被辭退。

lie heavy on (v.+adj.+prep.)
    不舒服,煩惱,痛苦 cause discomfort, trouble, distress in
lie in1 (v.+adv.)
    分娩,待產 remain in bed to give birth to a baby
lie in2 (v.+prep.)
    在于 rest with
lie off (v.+adv.)
    在附近停泊;停止工作 keep a short way from the shore or another ship;stop working
    lie off

    The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.

    這艘船現在在附近停泊,等待裝貨。

    As soon as he makes a little money, he lies off and spends it.

    他賺點錢就停止工作,把錢花光。

lie on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    松勁;不求進取 relax one's efforts;make no further efforts
lie over (v.+adv.)
    延期處理,擱延 be left for action at a future time
    lie over

    We arrived there too late for the morning cars. We had, therefore, to lie over a day.

    我們到那里太遲,沒趕上早班車,只好耽擱一天。

    Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting.

    將此事擱延至委員會下次會議。

    The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.

    這項決議必須留到下次執委會會議討論。

lie to1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊 be moored or anchored
    lie to

    The ship was lying to outside the harbour.

    這艘船停泊在港灣外。

lie to2 (v.+prep.)
    位于 exist in
    lie to sth

    To the east of China lies Japan.

    日本位于中國以東。

lie up (v.+adv.)
    退隱,躲起來 stay in hiding or avoid being noticed
lie with (v.+prep.)
    是…的責任 be sb's duty or responsibility
    lie with sb/sth

    It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.

    接受還是拒絕該提議全由你作主。

    It lies with the police to prove that the prisoner actually stole the jewels.

    該由警察來證實該囚犯確實盜竊了珠寶。

    The fault does not lie with the government officials.

    這不是政府官員的過錯。

    The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government.

    保證平均分享國家財富是政府的職責。

用作動詞 (v.)
lie about (v.+prep.)
    隱瞞 conceal;cover up
    lie about sth

    Many women lie about their ages.

    許多婦女在她們的年齡問題上不肯說實話。

    Age is one thing, but how do you lie about your height?

    年齡可以謊報,可是你如何隱瞞自己的身高呢?

    She lied about her past.

    她編造了自己過去的經歷。

    She lied about what had happened.

    她對發生的事撒了謊。

lie into (v.+prep.)
    騙取(某人的)信任;騙(某人做某事) make sb believe or do sth
    lie sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

    Be on guard against those who try to lie themselves into our confidence.

    要警惕那些試圖用謊言來騙取我們信任的人。

    He lied himself into office.

    他靠哄騙手段得到職務。

    He lied me into lending him my car.

    他騙我把汽車借給了他。

lie out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    靠撒謊擺脫(困境) leave difficulty by deceiving
    lie oneself/sth out of sth

    She succeeded in lying herself out of trouble.

    她成功地用謊言使自己擺脫了困境。

    He lied his way out of trouble.

    他以謊言使自己擺脫了困境。

lie to (v.+prep.)
    (向…)撒謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue to
    lie to sb

    The witness lied to the jury.

    證人欺騙了陪審團。

    It is wrong to lie to the parents.

    對父母不誠實是錯誤的。

用作名詞 (n.)
as far as in me lies
    盡我所能 try one's best
tell a lie〔tell lies〕
    說謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
副詞+～ ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • I had committed some fault and told a lie about it.

    出自： J. Cary

  • The horizontal lie of the chalk beds.

    出自： S. Baring

  • A stretcher on which lies a drunken woman.

    出自： Scott Fitzgerald

  • The long white forenoons of childhood, as I lay ill or convalescent.

    出自： Day Lewis

  • The boy lay asleep..in his teak bunk.

    出自： G. Greene

  • The train was very full, he said, though Myatt knew he lied.

    出自： G. Greene

  • It seems so terrible to lie to him..about things which just aren't true.

    出自： I. Murdoch

lie的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔臥〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。
  2. lie是不及物動詞,常與around, down, in, on等詞連用,不能用于被動結構。
  3. lie有時可用作系動詞,后接形容詞(而不接副詞)、現在分詞或過去分詞作表語。
  4. lie可用于表示“存在”的There...句型中,位于there之后,主謂倒裝。
  5. lie作“展現”解時,多以物作其主語。
v. (動詞)
  1. lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指出于好意或惡意的目的說與事實截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假話。多用作不及物動詞,有時也可用作及物動詞,接that引導的從句作賓語。
n. (名詞)
  1. lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指為了欺騙別人,通過已有預謀地或故意地歪曲了事實真相而直接生硬地所說的假話,是可數名詞。
  2. 在非正式文體中,可用lying代替lie。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
lie, lie in
  • lie的原意是“躺”,?？梢砸隇椤霸凇薄疤幵凇?lie in用于抽象的情況下,常譯為“在于”。試比較：
  • The harbour lies to the east of the city.
  • 港口在城市東面。
  • The cure lies in education.
  • 挽救之道在于教育。
    • lie, be situated, nestle, stand
  • 這組詞(組)都可表示地理位置中的“位于”,其區別在于：
  • 1.lie用于海、湖、都市、道路等平坦寬闊的地方。
  • 2.be situated側重地理位置或環境。例如:
  • The village is situated in a valley.村莊坐落在山谷中。
  • 3.stand常用于建筑物,多想象為主體的體積。例如:
  • The house stands by the wayside.房子坐落在路邊。
  • 4.nestle的意思是“半隱半現地坐落在…之中”。例如:
  • The country house nestles among the pine trees.這個別墅半隱半現地位于松林之中。
    • lie, lay
  • lie的過去式與lay的現在式同形,故極易混淆,其實這兩個詞區別很大。lay是及物動詞,意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動詞,意為“躺著,平放,位于”。前者表動作,后者表狀態。試比較以下兩個句子：
  • He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
  • 他把詞典放在書架上。
  • The dictionary is lying on the shelf.
  • 那本詞典放在書架上。
    • 下面兩句話強調的重點不同。試比較：
  • He often reads books lying.(強調閱讀)
  • He often lies reading books.(強調躺著)
  • 他時常躺著看書。
    • lie in, lie to和lie on三者所表示的位置關系不同。試比較：
  • New York lies in the east of America.
  • 紐約位于美國東部。(包含關系)
  • Japan lies to the east of China.
  • 日本位于中國以東。(不包含關系)
  • America lies on the east of the Pacific.
  • 美國位于太平洋東岸。(相鄰關系)
    • 下面兩個句子的意思不同：
  • The old lady lay on the floor.
  • 那老婦人躺在地板上(狀態)。
  • The old lady lay down on the floor.
  • 那老婦人躺到地板上(動作)。
    • v. (動詞)
    lie, equivocate, fib, palter, prevaricate
  • 這組詞都可表示“說謊”。它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.lie指直截了當地、不折不扣地說謊。
  • 2.prevaricate常用作代替lie的正式用語,指用支吾、搪塞、推諉等手段來回避講真話。例如:
  • She has got a pneumonia, but she prevaricates to him that she only gets a flu.她得了肺炎,但她告訴他只是得了流感。
  • 3.equivocate指含糊其詞或說話躲閃,強調搪塞。例如:
  • Answer yes or no, but don't equivocate.回答“是”還是“不是”,別搪塞。
  • 4.palter指在說話或處理問題時反復無常,暗示說模棱兩可的話或空口許諾、敷衍、搪塞。例如:
  • He always paltered with the promise, but he may not keep it.他多次允諾,但從未實現他的諾言。
  • 5.fib常指無關緊要地說謊。例如:
  • The child fibs when he thinks he can gain something by doing so.這個孩子認為，他說謊可以獲得一些東西,于是就這樣做了。
    • n. (名詞)
    lie, falsehood, story
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“謊言”“撒謊”。
  • 1.lie指有預謀地或故意地歪曲事實真相;而falsehood則指與事實不符的假話。從使用范圍上講, lie比falsehood的使用范圍要廣泛;就語氣來說, lie的語氣比falsehood強, falsehood是一種委婉語,無論是有意還是無意,確實是一些不實之詞。例如:
  • It's all lies, don't believe him.全是謊話,別相信他。
  • He told a falsehood to keep from being punished.為了逃避懲罰,他說了謊話。
  • 2.story指真實發生過的事件,也可以指書中編寫或想象出來的故事,有較強的文學色彩。例如:
  • My children love to hear detective stories.我的孩子們喜歡聽偵探故事。
  • He promised to tell the children a story as soon as they had got into bed.他答應孩子們一上床,就講故事給他們聽。
  • She wrote a story about space exploration.她寫了一篇關于探索外層空間的故事。
    • situate，lie，stand
  • 這些動詞均含“位于”之意。
  • situate通常用過去分詞作表語，指某城鎮、鄉村或某物等的地理位置與環境的關系，即在何處。
  • lie最常用詞，指國家、城鎮、道路、湖海等所處的位置。
  • stand多指建筑物等被擬人化之物立于某處。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他臥床3天了。

      誤 He lied in bed for three days.

      正 He lay in bed for three days.

      他們躺在草地上沐浴著陽光。

      誤 They lied on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

      正 They lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

      析 lie 作“說謊”解時為規則動詞 (lie, lied, lied, lying);作“躺”解時為不規則動詞(lie, lay, lain, lying)。

      他仰臥著,眼睛盯著天花板。

      誤 He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.

      正 He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.

      析 lie on one's back(side)表示“仰(側)臥”,習慣上用on,而不用to。

      勤奮通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。

      誤 Hard work lies in success and failure leads to laziness.

      正 Success lies in hard work and laziness leads to failure.

      正 Hard work leads to success and failure lies in laziness.

      析 lead to是“…原因導致…結果”, lie in是“…結果存在于…原因之中”。注意區別因果關系。

    v. (動詞)
      對于此事,他向我撒了謊。

      誤 He lied me about it.

      正 He lied to me about it.

      析 lie表示“說謊”,是不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語。表示“對某人說謊”,應該說lie to sb。

      你說你出去了,這是對我說謊。

      誤 You lay to me when you said you were out.

      正 You lied to me when you said you were out.

      析 當lie作“說謊”解時,是規則動詞,其過去式是lied。

    n. (名詞)
      他從不撒謊。

      誤 He never says a lie.

      正 He never tells a lie.

      析 表示“說謊”,一般說tell a lie或tell lies,不說say a lie或say lies。

      不要說謊。

      誤 Don't tell lie.

      正 Don't tell a lie〔lies〕.

      析 lie用作名詞,表示“說謊”,是可數名詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語；最初源自原始日耳曼語的leugan，意為說錯。

    lie的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    lied lido Liet Liel Liez lier Liem LIEP Lieb Liehr Lietz Lieto
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
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