law

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [l??] 　 　 美 [l??] 　 　
  • n. 法律；法規；準則；起訴
  • v. 起訴；打官司
lawed lawed lawing laws
new

law的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 法，法律，法令
  2. 法則，定律，規律
  3. 法學，法律學
  4. 訴訟，打官司
  5. 司法界，律師業
  6. 法規，規則，守則，原則
  7. <口>警察，警官
  8. 【數】定理，定律
  9. 【基督教】戒律，圣戒
v. (動詞)
  1. 控告，起訴，打官司
abbr. (縮略詞)
  1. =Light Anti-Tank Weapon 輕型反坦克武器

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]法,法律,法規 rule established by authorities or custom, regulating the behaviour of members of a community, country, etc.
  2. [U]法學 such rules as a science or subject of study

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the collection of rules imposed by authority;

    "civilization presupposes respect for the law"
    "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"

  2. legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity;

    "there is a law against kidnapping"

  3. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

  4. a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature;

    "the laws of thermodynamics"

  5. the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

  6. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system;

    "he studied law at Yale"

  7. the force of policemen and officers;

    "the law came looking for him"

law的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The law forbids stealing.
    法律禁止盜竊。
  2. Those who break the law are subjected to justice.
    違法者要受到法律制裁。
  3. The new law has received the royal assent.
    新的法規已得到國王的批準。
  4. The least possible sin is the law of man.
    盡量少犯錯誤，這是人的準則；
  5. We go to law to try to regain our property.
    我們起訴極力收回我們的財產。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Good citizens obey the laws.
    好市民都遵守法律。
  2. There is a conflict of laws.
    有關法律上有抵觸。
  3. This is forbidden by the law.
    法律禁止這種行為。
  4. He entered the law.
    他開始從事法律。
  5. Everybody is equal before the law.
    法律面前，人人平等。
  6. If a man fails to observe the law he can be punished.
    一個人如果犯法,將會受到懲罰。
  7. The law forbids stealing.
    法律禁止盜竊。
  8. He is studying law.
    他在研讀法學。
  9. She is a law student.
    她是法律系的學生。
  10. He gave up law to become a writer.
    他放棄法學研究而從事寫作。
  11. Boyle's law is a scientific principle.
    玻意耳定律是一項科學原理。
  12. The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
    供需定律決定商品的價格。
  13. The law arrived just in time to catch the armed robber.
    警察及時趕到,逮住了武裝強盜。
  14. If the law came, they would run like deer.
    如果警察來了,他們會馬上溜之大吉。
～+that-clause
  1. They made a law that all the people should be taxed.
    他們制定了一條人人納稅的法令。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
be a law unto oneself
    一意孤行 behave in an unconventional or unpredictable fashion
go to law
    打官司 ask the lawcourt to decide about a problem
    go to law

    Don't go to law if you can help it.

    非萬不得已切勿起訴。

    go to law against sb

    I will go to law against him.

    我要和他打官司。

    go to law to-v

    Tom decided to go to law to settle the matter.

    湯姆決定通過訴訟來解決問題。

have the law on〔of〕
    〈非正〉對…起訴 report sb to the police;start legal proceedings against sb
lay down the law
    以(真的或假的)權威資格說話 say with (real or assumed) authority what should be done
take the law into one's own hands
    〈口〉不通過法律擅自處理,私人定罪 disregard the law and take independent (and usually forceful) action to correct sth believed to be wrong
the arm of the law
    法網,法律的威力 the authority or power of the law
there is no law against
    〈非正〉允許(做某事) (doing) sth is allowed

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The Venetian law Cannot impugn you as you do proceed.

    出自：Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare

  • Even my dad, that's so strict, breaks the law sometimes.

    出自： L. R. Banks

  • Ye must law and claw before ye get it.

    出自： J. Fletcher

  • People who inherited estates that were lawed about.

    出自： George Eliot

law的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. law的基本意思是“法”,指由至高無上的權威機構〔部門〕頒布并強制推行的,對被統治者具有約束力和義務性的原則,從狹義上說可指地方至國家立法機關所頒布的法令法規,也可指約定俗成的行為規范,指具體的某項法律時是可數名詞。表示法律整體時,是不可數名詞,有無定冠詞the都可以。當law表示某一類法律時,不加定冠詞the,而當確切地表示某國或某時的法律時,前面要加定冠詞。law引申還可表示“規則”“條例”。
  2. law還可作“法學”解,是不可數名詞,一般情況下不加冠詞。
  3. the law用于美國口語中,可表示“執法者,警察”,只用單數。the law還可作“律師界”解, follow the law的意思是“當律師”。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
law, rule, statute
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“法律”“法規”。其區別是：
  • law含義最廣,既可指約定俗成的規范,也可指由地方至國家立法機關所頒布的行為規則,有時也指事物發展的規律;statute指立法機關制定。根據憲法正式批準生效的成文法;而rule則指指導、控制行為或行動的條規和慣例,也可指一組織強制其內部人員必須做什么或絕不能做什么的決定。例如:
  • When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.當一法案由國會通過時即成為法律。
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保護消費者權益是由法律明文規定的。
  • Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡違反規則者將受到懲罰。
    • law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act
  • 這些名詞均有“法同，法規”之意。
  • law普通用詞，泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
  • constitution指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則；也指規章規則的匯集。
  • regulation普通用詞，指用于管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
  • code指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則；也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
  • rule通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則；也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定，還可指習俗所承認的規定。
  • act指經立法機構通過并由行政管理簽署的法案。
    • principle，theorem，fundamental，law
  • 這些名詞均有“原理、原則”之意。
  • principle普通用詞，含義廣。指作判斷的基礎或行動的普通準則；也指自然科學的規律。
  • theorem多指經過推理或演算能得到證明的原理、定理或定律。
  • fundamental通常指原理、原則。
  • law指一直公認的。陳述各種現象的條理或關系的公理或定理等。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      你將從事法律還是醫學?

      誤 Will you go in for the law or medicine?

      正 Will you go in for law or medicine?

      析 law作“法律學科”解時前面一般不加冠詞。

      板球的規則告訴人們怎么玩。

      誤 The law of cricket tells how to play it.

      正 The laws of cricket tell how to play it.

      析 law作“規律”“法規”解時,一般為可數名詞。

      你逃脫不了法網。

      誤 You can not escape the net of law.

      正 You can not escape the long arm of the law.

      析 “法網”應說the (long) arm of the law,而不可按漢語字面譯為 the net of law。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的lagu，意為法律，規則。

    law的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    派生詞

    n.(名詞)
    • lawful adj. 合法的,法定的,依法的‖lawfully adv. 合法地；依法地‖lawless adj. (國家、地方）沒有法律的,法紀所不及的;失去法律控制的；無法無天的‖lawlessly adv. 違法地‖lawlessness n. 違法

    臨近單詞

    lawful lavish Lawi Lawo Lawa Lawk Lawd Lawe laws Lawu Lawra Lawan
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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