ill的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 有病的，不健康的，要嘔吐的
- 壞的，邪惡的，有害的，令人討厭的
- 不利的，不吉利的
- 不友善的，殘酷的，冷酷無情的，敵意的
- 不符標準的，不完美的，不恰當的，不良的
- 不熟練的，拙劣的
- <美俚>（因嫌疑而）被拘留的，被捕的
- <古>難的
- 壞，惡劣地
- 有害地
- 不友善地，冷酷無情地
- 不利地
- 不完美地
- 不幸地
- 不恰當地
- 拙劣地
- 困難地
- 病，疾病
- 不幸，禍害，苦惱
- 壞，惡行，傷害
- 壞話，不利的意見
- <古>罪惡
- =illustrated, illustration, illustrator
雙解釋義
- [P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick
- [A]不好的,壞的 not good; bad
- [A]惡意的,敵意的 unkind, resentful
- 壞,惡劣地 badly; wrongly
- 不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough
英英釋義
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an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
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affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function;
"ill from the monotony of his suffering"
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resulting in suffering or adversity;
"ill effects"
"it's an ill wind that blows no good"
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distressing;
"ill manners"
"of ill repute"
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indicating hostility or enmity;
"you certainly did me an ill turn"
"ill feelings"
"ill will"
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presaging ill fortune;
"ill omens"
"ill predictions"
"my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven"
"a dead and ominous silence prevailed"
"a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government"
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(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well;
"he was ill prepared"
"it ill befits a man to betray old friends"
"the car runs badly"
"he performed badly on the exam"
"the team played poorly"
"ill-fitting clothes"
"an ill-conceived plan"
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unfavorably or with disapproval;
"tried not to speak ill of the dead"
"thought badly of him for his lack of concern"
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with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly;
"we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"
ill的用法和樣例：
例句
- There's one bad apple for every three good ones.
每四個蘋果里就有一個壞的。 - He was ill, but made out to be all right.
他病了，但卻裝著沒有病的樣子。 - These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
這些名詞指根深蒂固的惡意的感情或表述。 - The new arrangement caused a lot of ill feeling.
新的安排引起了許多人的不滿。
- You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不應該說你朋友的壞話。 - Jim accepted that he was wrong with an ill grace.
吉姆十分勉強地承認自己錯了。 - It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too much ill grace.
俄羅斯已經不太勉強地接受這些改變，如果我們不承認一絲安慰，那就太頑固了。
- It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.
伸張正義，勝于嘲罵邪惡。 - The world goes ill with the man who takes to drink.
愛喝酒的人將有不幸之后果。 - More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriously ill.
在她患重病時，不幸的事接踵而來。 - The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.
怕禍害比禍害本身更可怕。 - I've never spoken ill of him in my life.
我這輩子從來沒說過他的壞話。 - You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不應該說你朋友的壞話。
常見句型
- He is a man of ill fame.
他這個人名聲很壞。 - He broke away his ill habits.
他改掉了自己的壞習慣。 - Ill temper made him lose the job.
壞脾氣使他丟了工作。 - The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.
異乎尋常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。 - There's a lot of ill feeling about her being promoted.
大家對她的提升十分反感。 - On my return here, as ill luck would have it, this was the only room vacant.
我回到這兒時,不湊巧,空屋子就只有這一間了。
- She became ill previous to her visit.
她出訪前病了。 - He looks ill these days.
近來,他氣色不好。 - He lay ill in bed for a month.
他病了,臥床不起有一個月了。 - He has been ill for many years.
他病了好多年了。
- Even my father became ill from anxiety.
連我父親也急出病來。 - I am ill of a fever.
我在發高燒。 - He was ill of gall stone.
他患膽結石。 - She was ill with anxiety.
她憂慮成病。 - He fell ill with a bad cold last month.
他上月患重感冒。 - He was ill through grief.
他悲傷成疾。 - He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
不能自愛,焉能愛人。
- Is he ill enough to need a doctor?
他病得需要請醫生嗎? - He was too ill to eat much.
他病得吃不下什么東西。
- He made himself ill by drinking.
他因酗酒而病倒。
- He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他常在背后說我的壞話。 - Don't think ill of him.
別把他想得很壞。 - He speaks ill of his former friends.
他把他過去的朋友說得很壞。 - Sam was often ill treated when he worked on the rubber plantation.
薩姆在橡膠種植園干活時,常受到虐待。 - The whole affairs turned out ill.
整個事情結果很糟糕。 - A work ill done must be done twice.
工作沒做好就得重做。 - The bridges are ill built.
這些橋建得很糟糕。 - It ill becomes you to speak so.
你這么說是不大合適的。 - Such conduct ill befits the occasion.
這樣的行為不大適合這種場合。 - He is ill able to sustain the burden.
他不大能承受得住這副重擔。 - His envy was ill concealed.
他隱藏不住羨慕之情。 - We can ill afford such extravagances.
我們負擔不起。 - I'm ill prepared for it.
對此我沒有什么準備。 - We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday.
我們簡直連度假的時間或金錢都沒有。 - The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness.
這個小學生心里不痛快,因為老師責備他不用功。 - They were ill provided with ammunition.
他們的彈藥供應不足。 - The country can ill afford to wage a large war.
這個國家經不起打一場大規模的戰爭。 - What they did ill accords with the interests of this country.
他們所做的事情不符合國家的利益。
常用短語
- it's an ill wind
-
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失此得彼 an apparently unfavourable situation has its good aspects
- go ill with
-
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于某人不利 end in trouble for sb
- ill at ease
-
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局促不安的,不自在的 uncomfortable
詞匯搭配
- ill blood 怨恨,惡意
- ill breeding 教養不好
- ill deeds 惡劣行為
- ill fortune 不幸
- ill health 不健康
- ill luck 不幸
- ill management 管理不善
- ill nature 劣根性
- ill will 怨恨,惡意
- mentally ill 精神病
- physically ill 身體上不健康
- seriously ill 病重
- fall ill 生病,病倒
- feel ill 心情不好
- lay ill 病倒了
- look ill 氣色不好
- make sb ill 使某人難受
- ill at ease 不安
- ill of 因…而病
- ill of a fever 發燒
- ill with 患…病
- behave ill 沒規矩,態度不好
- care ill 疏于照看
- fare ill 倒霉,不順利
經典引文
-
Oh yet we trust that somehow good Will be the final goal of ill.
出自： Tennyson -
The roads were dotted with roving characters of possibly ill intent.
出自： T. Hardy
ill的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- ill作“有病的,不健康的”解時,一般指人得了某種疾病或身體不健康,在句中只用作表語。
- ill作“壞的,惡意的”解時,通常就人的道德品質方面而言,含有譴責的意味,有時指主動的惡意,有時則僅指令人不快或不良之事,在句中只用作定語。
- ill的比較級是worse,最高級是worst。
- ill作副詞時可作“壞,惡劣地”解,也可作“不利地,不充分地”解,在句中修飾動詞作狀語。
- ill的比較級是worse,最高級是worst。
詞義辨析
- ill, sick
-
- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“生病的”。其區別是：
- ill只用作表語,而sick既可用作表語,也可用作定語。另外,作“惡心”解時只用sick,作“壞的,糟的”解時只用ill。例如:
- She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到醫院去看望生病的叔叔。
- The man looks pretty sick.這人看上去病得很重。
- We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.輪船剛剛開動,我們就覺得惡心。
- ill, bad, evil, wicked
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“壞”。其區別是：
- 1.從所指范圍上說, ill和bad范圍最廣,從稍有不利、不良到邪惡均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪惡”,程度較重。
- 2.從語氣上說,從弱到強依次為bad, ill, evil , wicked。
- 3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked譴責意味最強。例如:
- That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一張慣于惡語中傷的嘴。
- It's a wicked waste of money.這樣浪費金錢簡直是罪惡。
- 4.ill還可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad還可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:
- Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚沒能來。
- ill, unwell
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- 這兩個詞都有“感覺不適”的意思。unwell指短期生病, ill時間相對較長。另外, unwell語氣較ill委婉。例如:
- I didn't go to the concert because I felt unwell that evening.因為感到不舒服,那天晚上我沒去聽音樂會。
- bad，evil，ill，poor，wicked
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- 這些形容詞均含“壞的”之意。
- bad含義廣泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品質。
- evil語氣比bad強，強調道德上的邪惡不良，含狡猾兇險或危害他人的意味。
- ill與evil意義接近，但語氣弱一些，常指道德或性質方面的不良。
- poor普通用詞，側重指事物的質量或數量低于標準或不合要求。用于指天氣與食品時可與bad通用。
- wicked語氣比evil強，指居心叵測，任意違反道德標準，有意作惡。
- ill，sick
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- 這兩個形容詞均有“生病的”之意。
- ill在英國較常用，指“生病”時，通常作表語，不可作定語。在美國，ill用作表語時可與sick換用。
- sick多用于美國，作“生病”解時，既可作表語，也可作定語。在英國，sick作表語，不指生病，而指“惡心、嘔吐”。
常見錯誤
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那個生病的學生已缺課兩天了。
誤 The ill student has been absent from school for two days.
正 The sick student has been absent from school for two days.
她沒有來上學,因為她必須照顧她那生病的弟弟。誤 She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother.
正 She did not come to class because she had to look after her sick brother.
析 ill作“有病的”解時,只能用作表語。ill作為定語是“壞的,拙劣的,不恰當的”意思, sick作“有病的”講可用作表語,也可用作定語。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古挪威語的illr，意為病，邪惡。
