frighten

  核心詞匯  
['fra?tn]     ['fra?tn]    
  • vt. 使驚嚇;害怕
  • vi. 驚嚇
frighteningly frightener frightened frightened frightening frightens
new

frighten的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 驚恐
  2. 使驚恐
  3. 害怕
  4. 使駭怕
  5. 使驚懼
  6. 嚇?!蛊洹?/li>
  7. 恫嚇
  8. 使…懼怕
  9. 使…毛骨悚然
  10. 吃驚
  11. 震驚
  12. 驚動
  13. 怯色
  14. 懾于
  15. 嚇唬
  16. 使…嚇得
  17. 驚嚇

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)驚恐 (cause to) fill with fear
  2. vt. 嚇唬 influence or drive by fear

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. cause fear in;

    "The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me"
    "Ghosts could never affright her"

  2. drive out by frightening

frighten的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. It is illegal to frighten a pigeon.
    驚嚇鴿子是違法的。
  2. They tried to frighten the public into obedience.
    他們企圖嚇唬群眾使他們屈服。
  3. He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.
    他恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。
  4. You frighten me, even though you're gentle with me.
    你使我害怕,盡管你對我很溫柔。
  5. The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog.
    那個小孩被惡狗嚇壞了。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. You'll find that I don't frighten easily.
    你會發現我不是輕易就會害怕的。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. You'll find that I don't frighten easily.
    你會發現我不是輕易就會害怕的。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He left his gun outside so as not to frighten his wife.
    他把槍留在外面以便不使他的妻子受到驚嚇。
  2. Did the noise frighten you?
    那聲音使你害怕嗎?
  3. It frightened me sometimes to see that.
    看到那種事,有時真令我害怕。
  4. The hungry people in that country turned out in demonstration which frightened the ruling class.
    那個國家的饑餓群眾紛紛示威游行,使統治階級大為驚恐。
  5. 1
  6. We can never be frightened when our principles are concerned.
    牽涉到我們的原則時,我們是永遠也嚇不倒的。
  7. She was frightened to ride a bike.
    她不敢騎自行車。
  8. I was frightened that he might cut himself.
    我怕他會傷了他自己。
  9. The little girl was frightened her mother would not come back.
    這位小女孩害怕她媽媽不回來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
be frightened at
    對…大吃一驚 feel very strange to (sth/sb)
    be frightened at sth

    He was frightened at the sight of the dog.

    一見到那條狗他嚇了一跳。

    The child was frightened at the sight of fire.

    那孩子看到火嚇了一跳。

    He was frightened at the noise.

    他被這響聲嚇了一跳。

be frightened of
    對…感到害怕 be afraid of (sb/sth)
    be frightened of sb/sth/v-ing

    I was frightened of him when I saw him first.

    我第一次見他時怕他。

    We were not frightened of the police.

    我們不怕警察。

    Why are you frightened of dogs?

    你為什么要怕狗?

    The girl was frightened of mice.

    那女孩害怕老鼠。

    Some people are frightened of thunder, others of snake.

    有些人害怕雷聲,而有些人則害怕蛇。

    I wasn't frightened of the knife.

    我沒有被刀子嚇住。

    When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark?

    你在孩童時害怕黑暗嗎?

    Ade was frightened of being left behind.

    艾德害怕一個人被撇下。

frighten away (v.+adv.)
    嚇跑,嚇走 go or run away with fear
    frighten sb ? away

    They frightened that boy away.

    他們把那孩子嚇跑了。

    The barking of the dog frightened the burglar away.

    狗吠把賊嚇跑了。

    The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.

    那男孩把屋頂上的鴿子嚇飛了。

    The sudden noise frightened the deer away .

    突如其來的響聲把鹿嚇跑了。

    He waved his torch to frighten away the wolf.

    他揮動火把把狼嚇跑了。

frighten by (v.+prep.)
    由于〔通過〕…而驚嚇〔嚇倒〕 be afraid of (sb/sth)
    frighten sb by sth/v-ing

    He tried to frighten me by showing me a knife.

    他用刀子嚇唬我。

    We will not be frightened by threats.

    威脅是不能把我們嚇倒的。

    Are you frightened by earthquakes?

    你害怕地震嗎?

    The horse was badly frightened by the sudden noise.

    那匹馬被突然而來的嘈雜聲嚇壞了。

frighten from (v.+prep.)
    嚇得(某人)不敢做(某事) prevent sb from sth or doing sth
    frighten sb from sth/v-ing

    They frightened him from his plan.

    他們嚇得他放棄了他的計劃。

    The presence of the police frightened many criminals from attempting further crimes.

    警察到場使許多犯罪分子不敢繼續為非作歹。

frighten into (v.+prep.)
    恐嚇(某人)做(某事) persuade sb through fear into sth
    frighten sb into sth/v-ing

    No enemy can frighten us into submission.

    任何敵人的恐嚇都不能使我們屈服。

    His parents frightened him into going to school.

    他父母親恐嚇他上學去。

    Three robbers frightened the bank clerks into opening the safe.

    三名強盜威嚇銀行職員打開保險箱。

    They frightened him into telling them the secret.

    他們恐嚇他以使他說出秘密。

    The child was frightened into silence.

    那孩子被嚇得一聲不吭。

    He was frightened into confession.

    他在恐嚇之下招認了。

    The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue.

    這壞蛋嚇得不敢往下說了。

frighten off (v.+adv.)
    嚇走(某人) make (sb) leave through fear
    frighten sb ? off

    He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.

    他喊警察,嚇跑了要向他行兇的人。

    The burglars were frightened off by the sound of our dog barking.

    盜賊被我們家狗的吠叫聲嚇跑了。

frighten out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    恐嚇(某人)放棄…; 把(某人)嚇壞了 prevent (sb) from sth or doing sth through fear; make (sb) greatly afraid/worried
    frighten sb out of sth/v-ing

    The noise nearly frightened us out of senses.

    那種喧囂聲幾乎使我們嚇得失去知覺。

    You frightened me out of my wits, saying that you wanted to kill yourself.

    你說想自殺,簡直把我嚇壞了。

    The presence of the police frightened many criminals out of attempting further crimes.

    警察的出現使許多犯罪分子不敢繼續為非作歹。

    She was frightened out of her life, catching sight of a snake coming up to her.

    看到一條蛇向她游來,她嚇得要命。

    They were frightened out of their wits by our struggle.

    我們的斗爭使他們嚇破了膽。

frighten to (v.+prep.)
    把(某人)嚇得(要死); 使(某人)非常擔憂 make (sb) greatly afraid or worried
    frighten sb to death

    You frightened me to death, staying out all night!

    你整夜不回家,把我急死了!

    Flying frightens some people to death.

    坐飛機使一些人非常害怕。

    I was frightened to death.You must never play these practical jokes any more.

    我被嚇得要死。你以后再也不能這樣惡作劇了。

    They were frightened to death by the accident.

    那次事故把他們嚇壞了。

    The old lady said that she was frightened to death by the earthquakes.

    那老太太說她被地震嚇壞了。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • If you can't..frighten her off touching things, you must..keep 'em out of her way.

    出自: George Eliot
  • The activities of the early trade unions frightened the Government into oppressive measures.

    出自: W. S. Churchill

frighten的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. frighten的基本意思是“使恐懼”“使害怕”??芍笇σ淮碳さ亩虝悍磻?也可指充滿害怕或恐懼的任何一種心理狀態。在程度上則多指使人癱作一團的“恐懼”。
  2. frighten一般用作及物動詞,通常接人或動物作賓語。偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,這時主動形式常含被動意義。
  3. frighten常用于be ~ed結構:其后接at, by, of或with表示被某一突然出現的人或物所驚嚇; 接of還可表示習慣性地害怕某人或某物; 接介詞to表示驚嚇的程度。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
frighten from, frighten into
  • 這兩個短語中介詞不同,意思則完全相反:前者的意思是“嚇得(某人)不敢做(某事)”,后者的意思是“恐嚇(某人)做(某事)”。試比較:
  • The thunder frightened the child from crying.
  • 雷聲把那孩子嚇得不敢哭了。
  • The thunder frightened the child into crying.
  • 雷聲把那孩子嚇哭了。
  • frighten, fear
  • 這兩個詞都可表示“害怕”。其區別是:
  • fear表示一種相對長期的心理狀態對某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即將到來的危險,并含有避開之義; frighten含義廣泛,多指某物或某人使他人突然產生短暫的驚慌、恐懼的心理變化。例如:
  • She fears snakes.
  • 她怕蛇。
  • The snake frightened her.
  • 那條蛇嚇她一跳。
  • frighten, astound
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“使吃驚”。它們的區別是:
  • 1.frighten常指突然受到驚嚇或較強的意外刺激而吃驚,常伴有發抖、發呆、尖叫等身體反應,有懼怕的意味; astound指對某事難以相信而“吃驚”。例如:
  • He was astounded when he heard he had won.他聽到他獲勝時,大吃一驚。
  • 2.frighten的對象可以是人或動物; astound的對象只能是人。
  • 下面兩個句子意思不同:
  • Were you frightened of the accident?
  • 你對這起事故感到驚恐嗎?
  • Were you frightened by the accident?
  • 這起事故使你驚恐嗎?
  • alarm,frighten,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate
  • 這些動詞均有“驚嚇、驚恐”之意。
  • alarm著重指某人意識到危險而突然產生的驚恐。
  • frighten普通用詞,使用廣泛,指產生突然、短暫的驚慌、恐怖感。
  • startle強調突然使人驚駭或震驚。
  • terrify語氣最強,指驚駭得六神無主,魂飛魄散。
  • scare指非正式文體中可與frighten換用,但語氣較重,側重人受驚嚇后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
  • intimidate特指恐嚇某人,迫使其做某事。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他們威脅那位老太太,讓她在紙上簽了字。

      They frightened the old lady to sign the paper.

      They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

      說“恐嚇(某人)做某事”時, frighten的賓語后不可接動詞不定式,而應該接“into v -ing”短語來表示。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1660年進入英語,直接源自古英語的fyrhto,意為驚嚇,恐怖。
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