dress的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 衣服,服裝,服飾,衣著,裝束
- 女裝,女服,連衣裙(女人常穿的外衣,一般與裙子相連),外衣
- 覆蓋物
- 童裝
- 禮服,正裝,盛裝
- 羽毛
- 外表,外形,形式
- 打扮,裝飾,修飾
- 穿衣(服),穿(晚)禮服,穿盛裝,(使)穿著,使穿衣,給...穿衣
- 包扎(傷處),給敷藥,給(傷口)敷藥,敷裹
- 布置
- 加工,處理
- 替...做衣服
- 整,整裝,整隊
- 調制(色拉)
- 制作(菜),烹調(飲食),做(菜)
- 【軍】看齊
- 梳理(頭發),梳刷
雙解釋義
- [C]連衣裙 garment for a woman or girl, consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece
- [U]衣服,服裝 clothes, especially outer garments for either men or women
- vt. & vi. 給…穿衣,穿著 put clothes on oneself or sb else
- vt. & vi. 裝飾,打扮 ornament; brush and comb
英英釋義
-
a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
-
clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion;
"formal attire"
"battle dress"
-
clothing in general;
"she was refined in her choice of apparel"
"he always bought his clothes at the same store"
"fastidious about his dress"
-
suitable for formal occasions;
"formal wear"
"a full-dress uniform"
"dress shoes"
-
(of an occasion) requiring formal clothes;
"a dress dinner"
"a full-dress ceremony"
-
put on clothes;
"we had to dress quickly"
"dress the patient"
"Can the child dress by herself?"
-
provide with clothes or put clothes on;
"Parents must feed and dress their child"
-
put a finish on;
"dress the surface smooth"
-
dress in a certain manner;
"She dresses in the latest Paris fashion"
"he dressed up in a suit and tie"
-
dress or groom with elaborate care;
"She likes to dress when going to the opera"
-
kill and prepare for market or consumption;
"dress a turkey"
-
arrange in ranks;
"dress troops"
-
decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
-
provide with decoration;
"dress the windows"
-
put a dressing on;
"dress the salads"
-
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of;
"dress the plants in the garden"
-
cut down rough-hewn (lumber) to standard thickness and width
-
convert into leather;
"dress the tanned skins"
-
apply a bandage or medication to;
"dress the victim's wounds"
-
give a neat appearance to;
"groom the dogs"
"dress the horses"
-
arrange attractively;
"dress my hair for the wedding"
dress的用法和樣例:
例句
- She wears a beautiful evening dress.
她穿著一件漂亮的晚禮服。 - She wore a diamond clip on her new dress.
她在新衣服上戴了一枚鉆石別針。
- They tried to dress him up as a"national hero".
他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。 - She always dresses in black.
她總穿著黑衣服。 - She is parading the hall in her new dress.
她穿著新衣服招搖地在大廳里走。 - Li Mei is wearing a yellow dress today.
李梅今天穿著一件黃色的連衣裙。 - I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.
我給我妹妹穿衣服,洗臉洗手。
常見句型
- I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
我要去買一件新衣服,記在賬上,月底付款。 - I am only taking two dresses on holiday, so I will have to alternate the green dress with the blue one.
我只帶著兩件衣服度假,所以只能綠的和藍的替換著穿。 - She cut out a new dress.
她剪裁一件新連衣裙。 - She wore a coat with a dress underneath.
她穿著一件大衣,里面套著一條連衣裙。 - She wears a black dress with matching accessories.
她穿著一件與裝飾品相配的黑色連衣裙。 - She wore a pink dress trimmed with ostrich feathers at the evening party.
她在晚會上穿了一件用鴕鳥羽毛裝飾的粉紅色女裙。 - The girl who is wearing a yellow dress there is my classmate.
那邊穿著黃連衣裙的女孩是我的同班同學。 - Only women and girls wear dresses.
只有婦女和女孩子才穿連衣裙。 - This dress is rather loose, but it only needs catching in a little at the waist.
這件連衣裙大了些,但只要在腰部束一束就可以了。 - A gust of wind billowed the sleeves and skirts of women's dresses.
一股勁風把婦女們的衣袖和裙子吹得像波浪一樣翻動。 - Her dress was a vivid colour.
她的服裝顏色很鮮艷。 - The new dress brought out her hidden beauty.
那件新衣服把她潛在的美顯示了出來。 - The child was badly burned when her dress caught alight as she was standing by an electric radiator.
小孩燒傷嚴重,因為她站在取暖電爐旁,衣服著了火。 - That day they all put on their very best dress.
那天,他們都穿上了最好的衣服。 - She purposely made the dress larger to allow for shrinking when it was washed.
她故意把衣服做大一些,以防洗時縮水。 - If you don't like the dress you bought, you can always bring it back with the sales receipt.
你買的這件衣服如果你不喜歡,可隨時帶上收據來退貨。 - The man was asking £5 for the dress, but I got him down to £4.50.
那人要五鎊賣那件衣服,我殺價后以四鎊五十便士成交。 - You'd better do over the stitching in the dress to make sure that it lasts.
你最好把衣服再縫一遍,以保耐用。 - It was very hot. I went upstairs and changed into a thinner dress.
天氣非常悶熱,我上樓換一件單薄的衣服。 - You must change into a clean dress before we go out.
我們出門之前,你應該換件干凈的衣服。 - Her father bought her a beautiful dress for her birthday.
她父親為她的生日買了一件漂亮的衣服。
- He dressed and ate little better than the peasants.
他的飲食和穿著一點不比農民強。 - They dressed neatly and simply.
他們衣著整潔樸素。 - They all dressed badly.
他們的穿著都不好。 - White-collar ladies dress beautifully.
白領階層的小姐穿著漂亮。 - He said he would have gone to the party if he didn't have to dress.
他說如果不是非穿禮服不可,他將參加這次宴會。 - I can't go because I haven't time to dress properly.
我不能去,因為我來不及穿上合適的衣服。 - I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing.
我一會兒工夫就好了,我還在穿衣服呢。 - Now, just eight years old,Maria can dress herself.
瑪麗亞現在才8歲,就會打扮。 - Harry dressed like a gentleman, and lived expensively.
哈瑞打扮得像個紳士,生活奢侈。
- He dresses young.
他打扮得很年輕。
- My daughter is too young to dress herself.
我女兒年紀太小,還不能自己穿衣服。 - The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.
這孩子太小,還不能自己穿衣服。 - It's cold outside.Dress yourself more warmly.
外面天氣冷,穿暖和一點吧。 - He dressed himself in a hurry and left.
他匆忙穿好衣服,離開了。 - How long does it take you to dress yourself?
你穿衣服要多少時間? - How much does it cost him to dress his wife and his daughters?
他花多少錢供給其妻女衣服? - She dresses her family on small budget.
她用于家人服裝的開支很少。 - The famous tailor dresses a number of society women in the city.
這位有名的裁縫給城里好些上流社會的婦女設計服裝。 - She dressed her hair with taste.
她把頭發梳得很雅致。 - On Sunday evening he dressed himself with special care.
星期天晚上他非常細心把自己打扮了一番。 - The doctor cleaned and dressed the wound.
大夫洗凈傷口,把它包扎好。 - He went to the clinic to dress his injuries.
他去醫務室包扎傷口。 - The nurse dressed the wounds of the soldiers until midnight.
護士給傷員包扎傷口一直干到半夜。 - The peasants weeded and dressed the field with great care while the crop was growing.
莊稼生長時,農民細心地給土地除草。 - My mother can dress fish very well.
我媽媽很會烹魚。 - Don't dress the salad until we are ready to eat.
在我們吃涼拌菜時才撒上調料。
1
- It doesn't matter how you're dressed.
你怎么穿都沒關系。 - He was then dressed as a peasant.
當時他穿著像個農民。 - The wounds all over her body had to be dressed every day.
她全身的傷口必須每天換藥包扎。 - Are you dressed yet?
你穿好衣服了嗎? - Now you get dressed and go out and try your luck.
現在你穿好了衣服,出去碰碰運氣吧。
- Please dress me a fruit salad.
請給我做一份水果色拉。
常用短語
- dress down (v.+adv.)
-
-
責罵,斥責 scold; tell off
dress downShe dressed down to visit her poor relatives, so as not to offend them by a show of her wealth.
她訪問窮親戚時穿得比較儉樸,以免因顯示闊氣而傷害他們的感情。
dress sb ? downThe father dressed his boy down for his carelessness.
父親斥責孩子粗心大意。
The manager dressed the worker down for his carelessness.
經理責備這個工人粗心。
For not obeying discipline, the soldier was dressed down by the officer.
因為沒有遵守紀律,那個士兵被軍官狠狠地訓了一頓。
The office boy was dressed down for his insolence.
辦公室的勤雜員因無禮被訓斥了一通。
- dress for (v.+prep.)
-
-
(為某一場合)穿適當的衣服 dress up for some goals (wedding, party, etc.)
dress for sthTry to dress appropriately for each occasion.
盡量穿得適合時宜。
He dressed for dinner.
他身著禮服赴宴會去了。
Tell the guests not to dress for dinner.
告訴客人不必為赴宴會而穿禮服。
How should we dress for the party?
我們穿什么衣服參加這次聚會才好呢?
Do I need to dress for the theatre?
我需要穿禮服去戲院看戲嗎?
If you're going to climb mountains, you'd better take advice on how to dress for it.
如果要去爬山,你最好問問人家爬山穿什么衣服好。
- dress in (v.+prep.)
-
-
穿著…衣服 wear; put on
dress oneself/sb in sthWe are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.
我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服,帶她到公園去。
He's dressed in silk.
他穿著綢料衣服。
Jane is always dressed in red.
珍妮總穿紅色衣服。
We must be dressed in uniform at school.
在學校我們必須穿制服。
They were dressed in their Sunday best.
他們穿著最好的衣裳。
The young man was dressed in a white satin clothes and wore a hat covered with an ostrich plume.
這個小伙子身穿白色綢子服,頭戴氈帽,帽子上插了一根鴕鳥的羽毛。
- dress out (v.+adv.)
-
-
裝飾,美化 ornament (sth); make (sth) more beautiful and cheerful
dress sth ? outThe street was dressed out in flags when the victory was won.
取得勝利后,街上掛滿了旗幟。
- dress up (v.+adv.)
-
-
〈軍〉將(士兵)排成一列 arrange (soldiers) in a straight line
dress upShe often dresses up and goes out at night.
她晚上經常穿上盛裝出去。
They dressed up for the occasion.
為了參加這個活動,他們都穿上盛裝。
They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.
他們都穿上盛裝,去參加除夕晚會。
Are we going to dress up for the wedding, or is it informal?
我們參加婚禮是穿戴正式些還是不拘禮儀?
She dressed up in Miao clothes.
她穿上了苗族服裝。
dress sb/sth ? upThey dressed the children up.
他們把孩子打扮得漂漂亮亮。
The mother dressed her daughter up like a princess.
那位母親把她女兒打扮得像個公主。
She dressed her children up for the festival.
節日里她給孩子們穿上最好最漂亮的衣服。
The girl has dressed up her hair.
這位姑娘把頭發梳理好了。
We shall dress the room up for Christmas.
我們要收拾房屋過圣誕節。
He dressed up his statement to deceive the voters.
他用花言巧語來欺騙選民。
She hated being dressed up.
她討厭打扮自己。
dress sb/sth ? up as n\u002eTom dressed up the story and made it seem twice as interesting as it was.
湯姆把故事講得有聲有色,趣味倍增。
dress oneself/sb ? up as n\u002eShe dressed herself up as a ghost.
她把自己打扮成鬼。
The children dressed themselves up as pirates.
孩子們打扮成海盜。
She was dressed up as a lady of high society.
她把自己打扮成一位貴婦人。
dress upThe children enjoy dressing up in Mother's old clothes.
孩子們喜歡穿上媽媽舊時的衣服玩。
dress sb ? upDress up the men so that the general can see them.
將戰士們排成一列,這樣將軍就能看到他們。
詞匯搭配
- adjust dress 整衣
- buy a dress 買件上衣
- care about dress 注意衣著
- change a dress 換外衣
- clean a dress 洗凈衣服
- cut dress 裁衣服
- do up a dress 把上衣扣好
- get dress 買衣服
- iron a dress 熨衣服
- let out dress 放大衣服
- make a dress 做衣服
- put on dress 披上衣服
- spoil dress 損壞衣服
- take off a dress 脫下上衣
- think less about dress 不注意衣著
- tidy dress 整理衣服
- try on a dress 試穿衣服
- undo dress 解開衣服
- wash a dress 洗衣服
- wear a dress 穿外衣
- adorable dress 極可愛的衣服
- airy dress 使人涼爽的衣服
- alluring dress 迷人的衣服
- azure dress 天藍色的衣服
- ballerina dress 芭蕾舞女演員的衣服
- beaded dress 珠串裝飾的衣服
- beautiful dress 漂亮的外衣
- blue dress 藍色的衣服
- boyish dress 男孩穿的衣服
- bridal dress 新娘穿的衣服
- bright-coloured dress 色彩鮮艷的衣服
- brocade dress 織錦的衣服
- ceremonial dress 禮服
- charming dress 漂亮的衣服
- cheap dress 價錢便宜的上衣,廉價的外衣
- classical dress 古典服裝
- clean dress 干凈的外衣
- conspicuous dress 過分花哨的衣服
- convenient dress 方便的衣服
- conventional dress 傳統的衣服
- costly dress 昂貴的衣服
- creased dress 皺折的衣服
- daring dress 大膽的衣服
- decent dress 體面的衣服
- decorous dress 禮服
- delicate dress 雅致的衣服
- delicious dress 有趣的衣服
- detailed dress 裝飾精細的服裝
- different dress 不同的衣服
- dirty dress 臟衣服
- distinctive dress 有特色的衣服
- easy dress 舒適的衣服
- elaborate dress 考究的衣服
- elegant dress 優雅的衣服
- exceptional dress 特殊的衣服
- extraordinary dress 極不尋常的衣服
- extravagant dress 奢侈的衣服
- fantastical dress 奇特的衣服
- fashionable dress 流行的衣服
- favorite dress 最喜愛的衣服
- female dress 婦女服裝
- festive dress 節日服裝
- fitted dress 合身的衣服
- flame dress 鮮艷的衣服
- flashy dress 俗麗的衣服
- flattering dress 討人喜歡的衣服
- fleshly dress 肉色的衣服
- flowered dress 用花裝飾的衣服
- flowering dress 華麗的衣服
- formal dress 禮服
- fresh dress 顏色鮮艷的衣服
- full dress 大禮服
- gleaming dress 閃光的衣服
- gorgeous dress 華麗的衣服
- hideous dress 難看的衣服
- homely dress 簡樸的衣服
- indecent dress 粗劣的衣服
- insufficient dress 單薄的衣服
- lively dress 活潑的衣服
- loose dress 寬大的衣服
- modern dress 現代的衣服
- national dress 民族衣服
- new dress 新衣服
- nice dress 精美的衣服
- official dress 官方的衣服
- ordinary dress 平常的衣服
- plain dress 樸素的衣服
- private dress 便衣
- queer dress 奇裝異服
- ragged dress 破舊的衣服
- rainy dress 雨衣
- simple dress 樸素的衣服
- soft dress 柔軟的衣服
- suitable dress 合體的衣服
- tasteful dress 有情趣的衣服
- wedding dress 婚禮服
- white dress 白色的衣服
- yellow dress 黃色的衣服
- battle dress 戰斗服
- country dress 鄉下的衣服
- court dress 宮廷的衣服
- evening dress 晚禮服
- fatigue dress 工作服
- holiday dress 節日的服裝
- night dress 睡衣
- spring dress 春裝
- student dress 學生服
- summer dress 夏裝
- dress affair 須穿禮服的場合
- dress circle 戲院的前排包廂
- dress coat 燕尾服
- dress form 陳列女服的半身體模型
- dress goods 婦女衣料
- dress guard 護衣裝置
- dress improver 托裙腰墊
- dress maker 女服裁縫
- dress parade 閱兵式
- dress pattern 服裝樣板
- dress preserver 護衣汗衫
- dress rehearsal 彩排
- dress shirt 女襯衫
- dress shoes 穿禮服時穿的鞋
- dress smock 披風
- dress suit 禮服襯衫
- in dress 穿衣服
- with one's dress tucked up 撩起衣服
- dress a Christmas tree 裝飾圣誕樹
- dress a crop 給作物施肥
- dress a doll 給洋娃娃穿衣
- dress a field 為田地施肥
- dress leather 處理皮革
- dress one's hair 梳理頭發
- dress ranks 整隊
- dress the salad 拌沙拉
- dress the shop windows 布置商店櫥窗
- dress the streets 裝飾街道
- dress a wound 包扎傷口
- dress well 穿得好
- dress absurdly 穿得可笑
- dress brilliantly 衣著華麗
- dress cheaply 穿得廉價
- dress colourfully 打扮得花枝招展
- dress conservatively 穿著保守
- dress daringly 穿著大膽
- dress decently 穿得得體
- dress distinctively 穿著有特色
- dress elegantly 穿得優美
- dress expensively 穿得昂貴
- dress exquisitely 穿得精巧
- dress finely 穿得漂亮
- dress fully 穿得充分
- dress hastily 穿得倉促
- dress heavily 穿著厚實
- dress immaculately 穿得純潔
- dress inexpensively 穿得便宜
- dress lightly 穿得輕便
- dress luxuriously 穿得非常舒適
- dress nicely 穿得美好
- dress plainly 穿得樸素
- dress poorly 衣著寒酸
- dress properly 穿得恰當
- dress quaintly 穿得離奇
- dress quietly 穿得樸素
- dress respectably 穿得體面
- dress shabbily 穿得破舊
- dress smartly 穿得時髦
- dress stylishly 穿得時髦
- dress suitably 穿得合適
- dress thickly 穿得厚厚地
- dress usually 常穿
- dress warmly 穿得暖暖地
- dress down 嚴加訓斥,鞭打,給馬梳刷
- dress out 穿上盛裝,裝飾船等,包扎傷口
- dress up (給…)穿上盛裝,(把…)打扮得漂亮,化妝,喬裝
- dress above (one's circumstances) 衣著超過(自己的境況)
- dress after the English fashion 按英國式樣打扮
- dress as 穿…的服裝,使穿得像
- dress as a sailor 穿著海員的服裝
- dress as a woman 穿得像女人一樣
- dress for 為(某場合)穿上禮服
- dress for dinner 穿禮服赴宴
- dress in (使)穿…的服裝
- dress in a uniform 穿著制服
- dress in black 穿著黑色的服裝
- dress in blue 穿藍色的衣服
- dress in dark glasses 戴著墨鏡
- dress in Sunday best 穿上最漂亮的衣服
- dress with flags 懸掛著旗幟
經典引文
-
Your black silk frock will be quite dress enough.
出自: Dickens -
The dress I wore was..that of a sailor come ashore from some coaster.
出自: J. Conrad -
He'd lost his head-dress..and was wearing Western dress.
出自: J. Raban -
Fashion, as opposed to mere dress, is..sprinkled with foreign terms.
出自: A. Lurie -
The dressed stones of the rampart.
出自: R. Graves
dress的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- dress用作可數名詞時,指“婦女和兒童的服裝”。尤指女士上下連身的裙子。
- dress用作不可數名詞時,是衣服的總稱,尤指外衣,不論男女都可用,有時還指用于特定場合的服裝。
- dress的基本意思是“給裸露的身體穿上衣服”,可表示狀態(=wear clothes),也可表示動作(=put on clothes)。dress含有穿戴或款式上精心挑選的味道,引申可表示“裝飾”“打扮”“為…提供衣服,為…設計衣服; 包扎; 梳理頭發”等。
- dress用作不及物動詞時多指“穿著”的狀態,在非正式場合也可指重復或習慣性的動作。
- dress用作及物動詞時,最常用的意思是“給…穿上衣服”。其賓語是反身代詞或其他表人的名詞,而不是表示衣服的名詞。
- dress也可表示“(加調料)制作”,這時可接雙賓語。
- dress有時還可作系詞,其后可接形容詞作補語。
-
dress作動詞表示“穿衣”或“替(某人)穿衣”時,表示的是穿衣服的整個動作,而不是單指“穿”那個動作。
She is dressing.She is dressing her baby.
前兩句都是對的,而最后一句是錯的,因dress已包含衣服,后面就不用再加表示衣服的詞了。 -
dress作名詞時,統指“服裝”。
He doesn't seem to care much about dress.
他看起來不怎么注重穿著。 -
注意dress除了統指“服裝”外,可表示“女裝”,偶爾也可指“童裝”,但絕不可以表示“男裝”。
He wears a blue dress.
這個句子是錯誤的,不可用。 - dress的單復數形式一樣,a dress指“一件女衫或一件童裝”,dress則指“多件女衫或童裝”;
- 在full dress(大禮服)和evening dress(晚禮服)兩短語中,不加a或the,也不存在復數形式;
-
be dressed in表示“某人穿著什么衣服”,常用于一些特定場合。
I didn't recognise him because he was dressed in a dark suit.
他穿著黑色的西裝時,我沒有認出他來。 -
表示“為了演出或化妝舞會等穿著特殊的服裝”時,用短語dress up來表示。
The children dressed themselves up as angels to attend the ceremony.
孩子們把自己打扮成天使去參加典禮。
詞義辨析
- dress, clothes, clothing, coat, overcoat, suit
-
- 這六個詞的共同意思是“衣服”。其區別是:
- clothes是衣服的總稱,含義較具體,指具體的“衣服”,可指上衣、下衣、外衣、內衣,也可指特定時間或情況下穿的衣服。例如:
- He spent a lot of money on clothes when he was young.他年輕時花很多錢買衣服。
- clothing也是衣服的總稱,含義較抽象,泛指“衣著”這一概念,而且還包括鞋帽等,且有時clothing不一定與穿衣者有關,可與制造者或銷售者有關。例如:
- People of different climates wear different clothing.生活在不同氣候條件下的人衣著也不相同。
- This is a factory that makes children's clothing.這是一家童裝廠。
- coat專指女式大衣或男式西裝上衣。例如:
- I've bought a coat for my daughter.我替女兒買了一件大衣。
- These coats are in the newest style.這些西裝上衣都是最新款式的。
- dress指外衣或特定場合的衣服,尤指婦女或兒童日常服裝、連衣裙等。例如:
- She wore a long, white dress for the wedding.她穿著一件長長的白色結婚禮服。
- overcoat專指男大衣。例如:
- Men and boys wear overcoats in cold weather.天冷時,人們都穿大衣。
- suit則指一套衣服,尤指男西裝。例如:
- My brother wore a new suit for the party.我哥哥穿一身新西服去參加晚會。
- dress well, well dressed
-
- 這兩個短語都可表示“衣冠楚楚”。其區別是:
- dress well中的dress是不及物動詞,指經常性的穿著習慣; well dressed中的dressed是過去分詞用作形容詞,既可指經常性的穿著習慣,也可指某日某時的衣著情況。試比較:
- He dresses well on all occasions.
- 他任何場合都衣冠楚楚。
- He is well dressed only on Sunday.
- 他只在星期天才穿得很好。
- dress, have on, put on, wear
-
- 這組詞語都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.在表示“穿著”時, wear和have on可以互換。
- 2.dress僅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼鏡、帽子等”; wear和put on則可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子則用wear來表示。
- 3.put on只表示動作; wear和have on均表示狀態; dress則既可表示動作也可表示狀態。
- 4.put on是瞬間動詞; wear和have on都是持續性動詞; dress則既可作持續性動詞,也可作瞬間動詞。
- 5.have on不能用于進行時態,其他3個詞則可以。
- 下列兩句話的意思不同:
-
- I saw a man dressed in black.
- 我看見了一個穿著黑色衣服的人。
- I saw a man dressing in black.
- 我看見一個人正在穿黑色的衣服。
- 前一句中的dressed是過去分詞作定語,作“穿著”(wearing)解,而后一句中dressing是不及物動詞dress的現在分詞形式,表示“穿(衣服)”(putting on a dress)的意思。
- clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit
-
- 這些名詞均有“衣服、服裝”之意。
- clothes普通用詞,多指包括上衣、內衣或褲子等具體的一件件衣服。
- clothing常用詞,集合名詞,是衣服的總稱。
- coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上裝。
- dress多指正式場合或為某些特定用途而穿的服裝,也指童裝或女性穿的連衣裙。
- garment語氣莊重,正式用詞,復數形式可與clothes換用,指身上全部穿著。單數形式指單件衣服,尤指長袍、外套等外面的衣服。
- robe指長袍,也指浴衣、晨衣。
- gown指女人穿的長服,尤指教士、法官、教授等的禮服或婦女的睡衣等,也指長袍。
- uniform指某團體或組織統一做的制服,如軍服、校服等。
- costume指流行某一地區或某一時代的服裝,也指演員的戲裝。
- suit指一套服裝,一般有幾件配成一套的套裝。
- wear,dress,put on
-
- 這些動詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。
- wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側重穿戴的狀態。
- dress普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動作又可表狀態。
- put on普通用語,指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側重穿戴的動作。
常見錯誤
-
我的父親不太講究穿著。
誤 My father doesn't care much about dresses.
正 My father doesn't care much about dress.
析 dress泛指“衣著”時是不可數名詞。
她老公穿著一件新衣服。誤 Her husband was wearing a new dress.
正 Her husband was wearing a new coat.
析 dress用作可數名詞時指婦女和兒童穿的服裝,而本句的主語為男士,故可改為coat。
-
我馬上就能穿好衣服。
誤 I can dress my clothes in no time.
正 I can dress in no time.
正 I can dress myself in no time.
正 I can put on my clothes in no time.
析 dress指“穿衣服”時,它的賓語只可以是人,不可以是物。
這小女孩穿一身紅衣服。誤 The little girl dressed in red.
誤 The little girl dressed with red.
正 The little girl dressed herself in red.
正 The little girl was dressed in red.
析 dress表示“穿(某種)衣服”,只能用作及物動詞,不可用作不及物動詞。另外,介詞不可換為with。
她今天早晨穿得很體面。誤 She dresses well this morning.
正 She is well dressed this morning.
析 dress可表示“穿著”的狀態,如果要表示一次穿衣情況,則要用被動語態。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的dresser;最初源自通俗拉丁語的directiare,意為放直,擺直。