cry

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [kra?] 　 　 美 [kra?] 　 　
  • v. 哭；(大聲)叫喊；(強烈)要求
  • n. 叫聲；哭；喊
cries cried cried crying cries
new

cry的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 叫，喊，（大聲）叫喊，呼喊，喊叫，呼喊，大聲叫喚，大聲地說
  2. 哭泣，號哭，哭出，哭，痛哭，流淚，哭著說
  3. （鳥或動物）啼，鳴，嗥，吠，啼叫，嗥叫
  4. 呼報，呼告，高聲傳報，大聲報告，公開宣告，當眾宣布
  5. 叫賣，叫買
  6. 乞求，懇求
  7. 抱怨
  8. 喊著要，哭喊著要，吵著要求（for）
  9. 迫切需要（for）
  10. 叫（修理）
n. (名詞)
  1. 叫聲，叫喊，吶喊，大叫
  2. 口號
  3. 哭，哭聲，號哭，哭訴
  4. 呼吁，呼聲
  5. 叫賣聲
  6. 吠聲
  7. 喝彩
  8. 大聲宣揚
  9. 哀求
  10. 謠傳
  11. 輿論
  12. 運動
  13. 風尚

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 哭 shed (tears)
  2. vt. & vi. 喊,叫 call out
  3. vt. 叫賣; 大聲報道; 哭著說 make known publicly by shouting
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]哭,哭聲 weeping; a sound of weeping
  2. [C]叫喊,叫聲 loud sound
  3. [C]要求; 呼吁 an urgent appeal

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

    "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"

  2. a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate);

    "a cry of rage"
    "a yell of pain"

  3. a slogan used to rally support for a cause;

    "a cry to arms"
    "our watchword will be `democracy'"

  4. a fit of weeping;

    "had a good cry"

  5. the characteristic utterance of an animal;

    "animal cries filled the night"

Verb:
  1. utter a sudden loud cry;

    "she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
    "I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"

  2. shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain;

    "She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death"
    "The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs"

  3. utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy;

    "`I won!' he exclaimed"
    "`Help!' she cried"
    "`I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost"

  4. proclaim or announce in public;

    "before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news"
    "He cried his merchandise in the market square"

  5. demand immediate action;

    "This situation is crying for attention"

  6. utter a characteristic sound;

    "The cat was crying"

  7. bring into a particular state by crying;

    "The little boy cried himself to sleep"

cry的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. She cried with grief when she heard news of her friend's death.
    聽到朋友死亡的消息，她難過地哭了。
  2. She began to cry in the face of failure.
    面對失敗，她開始哭了起來。
  3. He cried that he had found the key.
    他大聲地叫喊找到了鑰匙。
  4. The girl in the river is crying for help.
    掉進河里的女孩正喊救命呢。
  5. The public raised a great hue and cry about tax hikes.
    公眾對稅賦增加表示了強烈抗議。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Very soon he heard a raven cry outside.
    很快他就聽見了外面烏鴉的叫聲。
  2. Her feelings were relieved by a good cry.
    她大哭一場，發泄她的感情。
  3. She has a long cry when her favorite doll is broken.
    她心愛的洋娃娃壞了,為此她哭了好長一陣子。
  4. He heard a cry for help, and he rushed out of the office.
    他聽到有人喊救命,就沖出了辦公室。
  5. A feeble cry came from the next room.
    從隔壁房間里傳來低弱的叫喊聲。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He cried.
    他哭了。
  2. A baby can cry as soon as he is born.
    嬰兒生下來就會哭。
  3. He cried because he had hurt his leg.
    他因腳受傷而哭泣。
  4. It was a very sad film; it made me cry.
    那是一部很感人的影片,催人淚下。
  5. She was crying because she had lost all the money.
    她在痛哭,因為她失去了所有的錢。
  6. Stop crying and wipe off your tears.
    不要哭,拭去你的眼淚。
  7. When they heard of his death, they couldn't help crying.
    他們聽到他犧牲的消息時,都禁不住哭了起來。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She cried hot tears upon the book.
    她哭得熱淚都滴到書上了。
  2. She wanted to cry her grief and anger all away.
    她要把悲憤在痛哭中宣泄出來。
  3. She cried herself to sleep.
    她哭著睡著了。
  4. He cried her name in vain.
    他徒勞地叫著她的名字。
  5. She cried the news all over the town.
    她在鎮上到處嚷嚷著這個消息。
  6. Peddlers cried their wares in the streets.
    小販們沿街叫賣貨物。
S+～+that-clause
  1. He cried that he had found the key.
    他大聲地叫喊找到了鑰匙。
引出直接引語
  1. The drowning man cried “help!”
    那落水的人高喊“救命!”。
  2. The sentry cried “Halt” as he saw us.
    哨兵看到我們時,大呼“站住”。
  3. “Run!Run!”cried the girl.
    “跑啊!跑啊!”那女孩子叫道。
  4. “Be careful!”she cried.
    她叫道:“小心點!”
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. She cried herself blind.
    她把眼睛都哭瞎了。
  2. He cried himself hoarse.
    他把嗓子都哭啞了。
  3. The little boy cried himself sick.
    那個小男孩都哭出病來了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I want a good cry.
    我真想痛哭一場。
  2. She had a cry about the sad news.
    聽到這個不幸的消息,她大哭了一場。
  3. Birds weave their joyous cries into a kind of song without words.
    鳥兒的囀鳴交織成一首無言的歌。
  4. The tiger in the cage gave a thrill cry.
    關在籠子里的老虎發出了令人毛骨悚然的吼聲。
  5. When she found the burglar behind the door she raised a hysterical cry.
    她看見門背后有竊賊,便發出歇斯底里的叫聲。
  6. With all the new work that comes up, the general cry is that they are short of hands.
    由于有了新的工作,大家都嚷著人手不夠。
  7. I miss the old street cries of London.
    我想念倫敦舊街的叫賣聲。
  8. He came rushing at my cry.
    聽到我的呼叫聲,他立即奔了過去。
  9. The child was alarmed at the cry of the donkey.
    那孩子因聽見驢叫而驚恐。
  10. They heard a cry for help.
    他們聽到呼救聲。
  11. There were angry cries from the mob.
    暴徒在怒喊。
  12. It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain.
    這聲音好像一個婦女在痛苦的叫喊。
  13. He uttered a cry of triumph when he found the treasure.
    他找到寶藏時發出勝利的歡呼。
  14. There was a cry of fire.
    有火災的呼聲。
  15. With a cry of dismay, he darted back into the cabin and closed the door.
    他驚惶地叫了一聲,趕緊回到艙室里,把門關上。
  16. With a cry she dashed out.
    她大叫一聲沖了出去。
  17. Consumers' cries for Sunday opening were very strong.
    顧客要求星期天營業的呼聲很高。
  18. At the meeting, the parents were in full cry, demanding further government spending on schools.
    會上家長們大聲疾呼,要求政府增撥教育經費。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
cry down (v.+adv.)
    貶低 speak badly of, disparage
cry for (v.+prep.)
    急需; 要求 be in pressing need of; inquire
cry off (v.+adv.)
    取消前約; 打退堂鼓 decide not to fulfill a promise or agreement
    cry off

    I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute.

    我本打算要去,但在最后一分鐘我改變了主意。

    Ade was going to help us, but he cried off.

    艾德本來要幫助我們,但是他沒有履行諾言。

    cry sth ? off

    There seems no justification at all for his crying off the bargain.

    他要取消這個協議似乎是沒有道理的。

    cry off v-ing

    They cried off going to dinner.

    他們取消了赴宴的打算。

cry out (v.+adv.)
    迫切需要 be in pressing need of
    cry out

    She cried out when she was attacked in the dark.

    當她在黑暗中遭到襲擊時,尖叫起來。

    As soon as I went in,Cage cried out with pleasure.

    我一進屋,凱奇就高興得叫了起來。

    cry out to sb

    The old man cried out to him angrily.

    老人朝他憤怒地喊叫。

    He cried out to the taxi driver to stop.

    他高聲叫喊讓出租汽車司機停下來。

    cry sth ? out

    She cried out a goodnight.

    她大聲道了聲晚安。

    The dying man cried out his mother's name.

    這個快要死的人呼喊著他母親的名字。

    The people cried out their complaints until the government took action.

    人們怨聲載道,直到政府采取了措施才平息下來。

    cry out that-clause

    He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire.

    他突然叫道倉庫著火了。

    She cried out that she had lost her purse.

    她高喊錢包丟了。

    cry out against sth

    Many people are crying out against the new rule.

    許多人都在強烈反對新規定。

    cry out for sb/sth

    Many factories are crying out for engineering and technical personnel.

    許多工廠迫切需要工程技術人員。

    That child is always crying out for something.

    那孩子總喜歡哭嚷著要東西。

    This room is crying out for a new carpet.

    這個房間急需一條新地毯。

    cry out to-v

    This floor is crying out to be scrubbed.

    地板急需擦洗。

cry over (v.+prep.)
    為…哭泣 lament or grieve about
    cry over sb/sth

    The mother was crying over her son killed in the war.

    母親慟哭死在戰爭中的兒子。

    The boy was crying over his dead dog.

    這孩子為死去的狗哭泣。

    She cried over her husband's death.

    她丈夫的去世使她十分傷心。

    The girl is crying over her fault.

    這姑娘為自己的過失而傷心流淚。

    She was crying over his misfortunes.

    她哀嘆他的不幸。

    It's no use crying over spilt milk.

    事已至此,后悔也沒有用。

cry to (v.+prep.)
    向…請求或抱怨 direct one's request or complaint to sb
    cry to sb

    He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.

    他朝馬路對面的一位朋友大聲呼喚。

    cry to sb to-v

    He cried to me to stop.

    他高聲叫我停下來。

    They cried to her to go out quickly and climb up into trees.

    他們高聲喊她快出來爬到樹上去。

cry up (v.+adv.)
    吹噓; 贊揚 brag; praise
    cry sth ? up

    He has been crying up the new magazine.

    他一再夸耀這本新雜志。

    He's always crying up the town where he lives.

    他總是吹噓他所居住的那個城鎮。

    Cry up wine and sell vinegar.

    掛羊頭賣狗肉。

    His abilities are not what they were cried up to be.

    他的能力并不像他們吹噓的那樣大。

    What was cried up by the wily merchant often turned out to be most unworthy of praise.

    凡是那位奸商所大聲贊揚的,往往是最一錢不值的。

cry with (v.+prep.)
    因…大叫起來 shout because of (sth)
    cry with sth

    He cried with vexation.

    他憤怒得大叫起來。

    He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.

    當牙醫給他拔牙時,他疼得叫起來。

用作名詞 (n.)
all the cry
    流行,時尚 popular
on the cry
    根據道聽途說 according to the hearsay or rumour

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • With such weping and with such cry Forth..he goth.

    出自： J. Gower

  • We shall not meet [our doom]..With women's tears and weak complaining cries.

    出自： M. Arnold

  • In one blind cry of passion and of pain.

    出自： Tennyson

  • She saw the Christmas tree..and gave a cry of pleasure.

    出自： D. du Maurier

  • Whan they repente..and crye their god mercy.

    出自： Caxton

  • The Portuguese cry quarter.

    出自： Defoe

  • 'I cry your mercy,' said I, 'for mistaking your age.'

    出自： W. Irving

cry的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. cry的基本意思是“哭”,指流淚哭著公開表示悲哀、痛苦或難過等感情,強調發出聲音,有時也表示無聲地流淚,是日常用語,多用于口語中。引申可表示“叫喊”,此時強調嗓音響亮。
  2. cry作“哭”解多用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,其賓語一般為tear或表達思想感情的抽象名詞。cry偶爾也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
  3. cry作不及物動詞時,可與介詞for連用:介詞賓語為事或物時,表示“急著要…”; 介詞賓語為喜悅或痛苦之類的詞時,表示“因…而流淚”。
  4. cry表示“叫喊”時,可用作不及物動詞,須和表示目的的短語連用; 用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或that從句作賓語。
n. (名詞)
  1. cry用作名詞的基本意思是“哭”“哭聲”,還可指“叫喊”“叫聲”。其主體可以是人,也可以是動物。引申可表示“要求”“呼吁”等。
  2. cry是可數名詞,常與不定冠詞連用,有復數形式。作“哭聲”解時，用單數形式。
  3. 短語all the cry的意思是“流行,時尚”; on the cry的意思是“根據道聽途說”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
cry for, cry with
  • 這兩個短語的含義不盡相同。cry for的意思是“因…而哭(表示原因)”或“為…而哭(表示目的)”; cry with則表示在哭的同時還伴隨著某種情感,如高興、疼痛、憤怒、悲傷等。試比較:
  • She cried for joy.
  • 她高興得叫起來。
  • She cried with joy.
  • 她高興地叫起來。
    • cry, call, shout
  • 這組詞都有“叫”的意思。其區別是：
  • call 類似漢語中的“呼叫”,指為引起他人的注意而大聲說; cry 類似漢語中的“喊叫”,指表達感情(如痛苦、害怕等)和要求而大聲叫; shout 類似漢語中的“呼喊”,兼有 call 和 cry的共同含義“大聲喊”。試比較以下三個句子:
  • I heard someone calling for help.
  • 我聽見有人在呼叫幫忙。
  • I heard someone crying for help.
  • 我聽見有人在大叫救命。
  • “Go home!”the crowd shouted.
  • 人群在高喊:“滾回去!”
    • cry, sniffle, sob, wail, weep
  • 這五個詞都可以表示“哭泣”,它們的區別是:cry指由于某種感情而流淚,哭著表示悲哀或痛苦,強調發出聲音,有時也表示無聲地流淚,多用于口語中; sniffle 多指大哭后的“抽泣”; sob多指盡力抑制感情時的流淚; wail則表示“號啕大哭,痛哭”; weep可指因內心痛苦或喜悅而“哭”,既可指出聲的“哭泣”,也可指無聲的“流淚”。
    • cry, exclaim, scream, shout, shriek, yell
  • 這六個動詞的共同意思是“叫喊”。其區別在于：
  • 1.scream多指兒童、婦女由于痛苦、恐懼、憤怒或歡樂時突然發出的尖叫聲,也可指車輛、汽笛、機器等尖叫。
  • 2.shout指大聲說、大聲叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、樂等各種表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起別人注意而大聲叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:
  • I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我聽得見你說話,用不著喊。
  • Why are you shouting?你為什么大喊大叫?
  • Don't shout at me.不要對我叫喊。
  • 3.cry指大聲呼喊,常表示驚訝、興奮、驚恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有時只表示一種感情,并不表示任何思想,有時是大聲地說話。例如:
  • He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.當牙醫給他拔牙時,他疼得叫起來。
  • They heard someone crying out for help.他們聽到有人大聲呼救。
  • He cried the good news all over the village.他大聲喊著把好消息告訴全村的人。
  • He cried that he had found the key.他大聲叫喊找到了鑰匙。
  • He cried her name in vain.他徒勞地叫著她的名字。
  • 4.shriek指在極端恐懼、痛苦、憤怒或狂笑時發出的更為刺耳的尖叫。例如:
  • He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
  • I shrieked with terror.我嚇得尖叫起來。
  • She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看見老鼠時驚恐地尖聲喊叫起來。
  • 5.yell常指求援、鼓勵時的呼叫; 也可用來指由于精神錯亂、激怒、恐懼、悲痛、高興等原因而發出的可怕的、發音不清楚的叫聲,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:
  • She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高聲呼救,但沒有人來。
  • We yelled together for our team.我們一起為我們的球隊吶喊鼓勁。
  • The company commander yelled out orders.連長大聲地發出命令。
  • 6.exclaim則指因高興、痛苦、驚訝而呼喊,比一般說話的音調稍高,但不如cry的音調高,感情色彩較強烈。例如:
  • He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命運多悲慘啊。
  • “What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
  • They exclaimed against such oppression.他們大聲疾呼反對這樣的壓迫。
    • cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call
  • 這些動詞的共同含義是“喊”或“叫”。
  • cry一般指因恐懼、痛苦、驚奇等而喊叫。
  • shout指有意識地高聲喊叫，常用于提出警告、發命令或喚起注意等。
  • exclaim多指因高興、憤怒、痛苦、驚訝等突發感情而高聲喊叫。
  • roar指發出大而深沉的聲音、吼叫或咆哮。
  • scream指因恐具、快樂或痛苦而發出的尖叫聲。
  • shriek指因驚恐、痛苦等或其它感情而發出比scream更為尖銳、刺耳的叫聲。
  • yell多指求援、鼓勵時的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而發出尖厲聲音。
  • call指大聲說話或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。
    • cry，weep，sob
  • 這3個動詞均有“哭”之意。
  • cry普通用詞。指因痛苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地哭。
  • weep書面用詞，指小哭或無聲地哭，側重流淚。
  • sob指抽泣、嗚咽。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      她哭著要什么?

      誤 What is she crying about?

      正 What is she crying for?

      析 表示“哭著要…”要用介詞for,而不用about。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的crier；最初源自拉丁語的quiritare，意為呼救，叫，哭泣。

    cry的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    crypt crux cryo cryic cryst Cryan cryer Cryns crying Crysel cry up crylin
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    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

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    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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