new
civilization的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U]文明,文化 the way people live together in a certain place at a certain time
英英釋義
Noun:
-
a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations);
"the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization"
-
the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization
-
a particular society at a particular time and place;
"early Mayan civilization"
-
the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;
"a man of intellectual refinement"
"he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
civilization的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
中國文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。 - The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years.
人類經數千年才文明開化。 - In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.
在某些方面，上個世紀文明似乎進展不大。 - The civilization of these tribes will take a long time.
這些部落的開化將需很長時間。 - These letters revealed her wit and civilization.
這些信流露出她的教養和才華。 - He is remembered for his generosity and civilization.
他因慷慨和良好的教養而被人們懷念。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands they conquered.
羅馬人給他們征服的許多地區帶來了文明。 - Civilization may be destroyed if there is another world war.
如果再次發生世界大戰,文明世界可能會被摧毀。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- adopt a civilization 汲取文明
- create〔destroy〕 the civilization 創造〔毀滅〕文明
- spread civilization 傳播文明
- ancient civilization 古代文明
- modern civilization 現代文明
- great civilization 偉大文明
- high civilization 高度文明
- moral civilization 道德文明
- spiritual civilization 精神文明
- Oriental civilization 東方文明
- Western civilization 西方文明
- city civilization 城市文明
- machine civilization 機械文明
- level of civilization 文明水準
- march toward civilization 向文明前進
- civilization of the future 未來的文明
- civilization on a modern basis 現代基礎上的文明
經典引文
-
The breakdown of civilization during the Dark Ages.
出自： A. Koestler -
Of this ancient, rustic civilisation we have no record beyond the farmhouses themselves.
出自： K. Clark
civilization的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- 在英式英語中，civilization也可以寫作civilisation。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- civilization, cultivation, culture
-
- 這組詞都可表示“文化”“文明”“修養”。它們的區別在于:
- 1.在表示某一國家或民族所特有的文化時, civilization常與culture互換使用。
- 2.civilization一般指的是與barbarism(野蠻)相對立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某種類型的文化、風俗、信仰或傳統等,尤指民族的藝術與思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、禮貌等的“養成”或“培養”。
- civilization，culture
-
- 這兩個名詞均含“文化，文明”之意。
- civilization指廣義的文化，標志人類發展開化的進程。強調物質方面的文明。
- culture側重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所體現的人類智力開發的程度。
