choose

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [t?u?z] 　 　 美 [t?u?z] 　 　
  • v. 選擇；決定
chooser chose chosen choosing chooses
new

choose的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 選擇，挑選，選，揀，物色，選取，進行抉擇，選定，看中
  2. 寧愿，喜歡，愿意，決定（要…） ，情愿
  3. 選舉
  4. 欲，愿
  5. 好
  6. 想
  7. 隨意
  8. 不相上下，難分高低，相差無幾

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 挑選; 選擇 pick out from a great number; show what or which one wants by taking
  2. vt. & vi. 選定,決定 decide
  3. vt. & vi. 喜歡; 寧愿 like; prefer

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

    "Take any one of these cards"
    "Choose a good husband for your daughter"
    "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"

  2. select as an alternative over another;

    "I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant"
    "She opted for the job on the East coast"

  3. see fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way;

    "She chose not to attend classes and now she failed the exam"

choose的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It's up to you to choose where we should go.
    我們要去的地點,由你負責選擇。
  2. He will choose banking as his career.
    他將選擇銀行業做為職業。
  3. He chose not to go home until later.
    他決定晚一點才回家。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Do just as you choose.
    你愿意怎么辦就怎么辦。
  2. You have chosen well.
    你選擇得很好。
  3. He chooses wisely.
    他選得很高明。
  4. I cannot choose but wait.
    我別無選擇,只好等待。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I chose you because you have such a darling complexion.
    我之所以挑選你,是因為你的長相討人喜歡。
  2. I have chosen the best.
    我已選了最好的。
  3. I have chosen the smallest.
    我挑了個最小的。
  4. She took a long time to choose a new sweater.
    她花了很長時間挑選一件新毛衣。
  5. Will you help me choose a cap?
    你幫我挑選一頂帽子好嗎?
  6. She has chosen a green hat.
    她挑選了一頂綠色的帽子。
  7. He deliberately chose the heaviest and dirtiest job.
    他專揀重活、臟活兒干。
  8. They vote to choose a President.
    他們投票選舉總統。
  9. In choosing your play,I recommend that you select one written during the last 25 years.
    在選劇本時,我建議你挑選近25年里寫的。
  10. She chose happiness instead of wealth.
    她寧要幸福而舍棄財富。
  11. Well,I choose this one before all others.
    好吧,我寧愿要這一個,不要其他那些。
  12. He chooses death before dishonour.
    他寧愿死也不愿受辱。
    13. 1
  13. He was chosen for special training.
    他已被選中進行特殊的訓練。
  14. The dean was chosen by election.
    系主任是選舉產生的。
  15. Only the best young men were chosen.
    只有那些最優秀的青年人才能被選中。
S+～+to- v
  1. If you choose to come, you may.
    如果你要來,你就可以來。
  2. He does not choose to go abroad this year.
    他今年不愿去國外。
  3. Why have so many people chosen to migrate abroad?
    為什么有這么多的人情愿移居國外呢?
  4. He doesn't choose to be a teacher.
    他不愿意當教師。
  5. It's not my business how she chooses to live.
    她愿意如何生活,不關我的事。
  6. He did not choose to help me.
    他不愿意幫助我。
  7. Jack chose to stay at home rather than go fishing.
    杰克寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去釣魚。
  8. He chose not to go home until later.
    他決定晚一點回家。
  9. Though I am fond of desserts, especially fruit,I chose not to have any.
    盡管我非常愛吃甜點心,尤其喜歡吃水果,但我決定還是不吃為好。
S+～+wh-to- v
  1. Have you chosen where to go?
    你選定去哪兒了嗎?
S+～+ v -ing
  1. I do not choose running.
    我不打算跑。
  2. If you had to choose staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?
    如果要你選擇獨自留下或跟我走,你怎么辦?
S+～+that-clause
  1. I do not choose that he should run for the Presidency.
    我不要他競選總統職務。
  2. He chose that we should stay.
    他要我們留下。
  3. She chooses that we should set off early.
    她寧愿讓我們早些出發。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. We can't choose who bring us into the world.
    出身不由己。
  2. Have you chosen what you want for your birthday?
    你過生日要什么東西決定了嗎?
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Choose me a good one, please.
    請替我挑個好的。
  2. She took a long time to choose her new hat.
    她花了很久的時間挑選新帽子。
  3. He chose me a bike.
    他替我挑選了一輛自行車。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. We chose a Christmas present for her.
    我們為她挑選了一件圣誕禮物。
  2. They have chosen a competent tutor for their son.
    他們為兒子挑選了一位有能力的家庭教師。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.
  1. They chose her a secretary.
    他們選她做秘書。
  2. We chose him president.
    我們選他當會長。
  3. They choose me to be their representative.
    他們選我作他們的代表。
  4. They chose him to be president.
    他們選他當總統。
  5. Who did they choose to be their new member of Parliament?
    他們選了誰當他們的新國會議員?
  6. We choose him as our monitor.
    我們選他當我們的班長。
  7. They choose her as their spokesperson.
    他們選她為他們的代言人。
  8. They choose Mr. Hobbs as their leader.
    他們推選霍布斯先生當他們的隊長。
    9. 1
  9. Smith was chosen the head of the factory.
    史密斯被選為廠長。
  10. He was chosen as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.
    他被選為總統是因為他是一個完全合格、具有超凡魅力的政治家。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I choose him to stay here.
    我選他留在這里。
    2. 1
  2. Last year he was chosen to attend a conference of advanced workers.
    去年他被推選出席了先進工作者會議。
  3. A small boy was chosen to run this errand because he would not arouse enemy's suspicions.
    一個小男孩被選來執行這項任務,因為他不會引起敵人的懷疑。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
choose among (v.+prep.)
    從…之間選擇 elect among
    choose among sth

    You have to choose among these fabrics.

    你得從這些織品中挑選。

choose between (v.+prep.)
    在…之間選擇 make a choice between ( usually two things or people)
    choose between sb/sth/v-ing

    We have agreed that you shall choose between us now.

    我們一致同意你現在就在我們兩人中間選擇。

    There is little to choose between them.

    他們都不相上下。

    We had to choose between death and dishonour.

    我們必須在死亡和恥辱之間進行選擇。

    It is difficult to choose between two such nice houses.

    兩幢房子都這么漂亮,讓人難以作出抉擇。

    I had to choose between staying with my parents and going abroad.

    留下來跟父母在一起還是出國,我必須作出選擇。

    choose sth between sth

    You may choose one book between the two.

    你可以從這兩本書中挑一本。

choose for (v.+prep.)
    把…選作 choose sb/sth to be
    choose sb/sth for sb/sth

    She chose Charlie for her husband.

    她挑選查理作為她的丈夫。

    That's the name he has chosen for his new novel.

    那就是他給自己的新小說選定的書名。

choose from (v.+prep.)
    從…之間選擇 elect; choose sb/sth from
    choose sb/sth from sb/sth

    They chose us from a large number of students.

    他們從大量學生中挑選了我們。

    I chose a few books from the shelf yesterday morning.

    昨天早上我從書架上選了幾本書。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Have unanimously chosen you Mayor.

    出自： S. Foote

  • Sir Thomas Arundell, who chose out..this spot.

    出自： A. L. Rowse

  • The Poles did not choose..the political system under which they live.

    出自： D. Lodge

choose的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. choose的基本意思是“選擇,選取”,通常指一個人以主觀判斷或意愿在兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中加以選擇,強調憑自己的好惡選擇自己認為合適的東西，有時也指根據被選擇對象的優點或實際需要所進行的選擇。引申可作“決定”“喜歡; 寧愿”解。
  2. choose作“選擇”解時可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、動名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語。choose還可接以“to be/as+ n. ”或以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。 choose作“決定,選定”解時,可接動詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語,而不接名詞或代詞作賓語,不可用于被動結構。choose后接的that從句須用虛擬語氣。
  3. choose作“喜歡; 寧愿”解時，可以搭用before, instead of或more than引起的短語來構成選擇比較結構。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
choose as, choose for
  • 這兩者都可表示“選…作…”,其區別在于:choose as強調身份, choose for強調目的。
    • choose, collect, elect, pick, select, single
  • 這組詞都指從若干事物或人中間“挑選出”適合要求、滿足需要的事物或人。其區別在于:
  • 1.pick可用于表示無需特別仔細的挑選、辨別的某種情況。例如:
  • My wife is going with me to help me pick out a new suit.我妻子和我一起去以幫我挑選一件新西裝。
  • 2.collect指有計劃、有選擇地“精選”。例如:
  • I like collecting stamps very much, and I've also collected many foreign stamps.我非常喜歡集郵,我還收集了許多外國郵票。
  • 3.choose指判斷和進行實際挑選,該詞強調做決定過程中所下的決心,側重于意志或判斷。例如:
  • It is highly important for us to choose and train successors.對我們來說,挑選和培養接班人是十分重要的。
  • The students chose him as their monitor because they liked him.學生們選他做班長,因為他們喜歡他。
  • The greedy boy chose the largest apple in the dish.那貪心的孩子從盤中挑了一個最大的蘋果。
  • You may choose from them the one you like best.你可從它們中間選出你最喜歡的一個。
  • They chose her a secretary.他們選擇她做秘書。
  • He was chosen our team leader.他被選為我們的隊長。
  • 4.select強調在進行認真的考慮后,從很多的人或物中精選出最好的、最中意的。這是書面用語,有時具有莊嚴、正式的感情色彩。例如:
  • They selected a diamond engagement ring.他們挑選了一枚鉆石訂婚戒指。
  • Why didn't you select a nice subject?你為什么沒選一個好題目?
  • Select the book you want.選你需要的書。
  • We selected her to represent us.我們選她作為我們的代表。
  • He selected the village as a base of operation.他選擇了該村為試驗基地。
  • He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.他為配他的那身衣服選了一雙襪子。
  • 5.elect所含的意思主要是指在一定的范圍內,在有限的數量中,遵照一定的規章或法則,用投票或舉手等表決方式,以多數為標準,選出代表或負責人。例如:
  • We elected the captain of our football team by a show of hands.我們舉手選舉我們的足球隊長。
  • Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.只有在美國出生的人才可以被選為美國總統。
  • The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.委員會是由人民選出的人員組成。
  • 6.single強調從若干人或物中慎重地挑出適合要求的人或物。例如:
  • He was singled out to succeed his uncle.他被選出來繼承他叔叔的產業。
    • choose，select，elect，pick，prefer，opt
  • 這些動詞均含有“選擇”之意。
  • choose普通用詞，側重根據個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重被選者的優點。
  • select書面用詞，具有莊嚴、正式的感情色彩。強調精選。
  • elect指按照一定的規章或法律，用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。
  • pick口語用詞，多指從個人角度仔細挑選，也含任意挑選之意。
  • prefer強調個人偏愛，不一定有選擇的行動。
  • opt多指在幾種可能性之間進行選擇。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      那里有許多貨物供你挑選。

      誤 There are a lot of goods for you to choose.

      正 There are a lot of goods for you to choose from.

      析 表示“從…中挑選”,應用choose from〔between〕, among, out of,而choose sth/sb 表示“挑選某物〔人〕”。

      我的印象是,這些書是她仔細挑選出來的。

      誤 I have the impression that she chose the books out with care.

      正 I have the impression that she chose the books with care.

      析 表示“選擇”用choose即可, out與choose連用意思重復。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自中古英語的chesen，意為選擇。

    choose的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    chop chon choosey chooser choose up choose to chooses to choose font choosesable choose wood choose jobs choose type
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
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